Therapists in West Lafayette, IN

Photo of Deborah Sparks, Counselor in West Lafayette, IN
Deborah Sparks
Counselor, MAT, EdS, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Lafayette, IN 47906  (Online Only)
Healing from our suffering—not just coping with it, but transforming it into growth—often requires a journey through it. It’s been said that “feelings buried alive never die.” Fear, sadness, rejection—all want acknowledgment so that we will not stay stuck in past pain. Once we bring our experience into the light, our truth can be validated. "My feelings are real." This is an important step in reaching a place of acceptance. Once the fog or confusion lifts, clarity follows and with it the momentum and freedom to finally release, let go, and move forward.
Healing from our suffering—not just coping with it, but transforming it into growth—often requires a journey through it. It’s been said that “feelings buried alive never die.” Fear, sadness, rejection—all want acknowledgment so that we will not stay stuck in past pain. Once we bring our experience into the light, our truth can be validated. "My feelings are real." This is an important step in reaching a place of acceptance. Once the fog or confusion lifts, clarity follows and with it the momentum and freedom to finally release, let go, and move forward.
(765) 246-9952 View (765) 246-9952
Photo of Heather Levy-Wuertz, Counselor in West Lafayette, IN
Heather Levy-Wuertz
Counselor, LMHCA
Verified Verified
West Lafayette, IN 47906
My passion for over 20 years has been to walk alongside individuals struggling in everyday life. I believe there is hope for every person to learn skills and find encouragement to make their lives a little better. I seek to provide space where individuals can feel safe, comfortable, listened to, cared about. I am experienced in working with those struggling with anxiety, depression, self-harm, family conflict, emotional regulation, trauma, life transitions, grief, self-esteem, self-identity, anger management, friendships, and school related issues. I have primary experience with children, adolescents, young adults, and women.
My passion for over 20 years has been to walk alongside individuals struggling in everyday life. I believe there is hope for every person to learn skills and find encouragement to make their lives a little better. I seek to provide space where individuals can feel safe, comfortable, listened to, cared about. I am experienced in working with those struggling with anxiety, depression, self-harm, family conflict, emotional regulation, trauma, life transitions, grief, self-esteem, self-identity, anger management, friendships, and school related issues. I have primary experience with children, adolescents, young adults, and women.
(765) 232-3111 View (765) 232-3111
Photo of Amanda Moss, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in West Lafayette, IN
Amanda Moss
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Lafayette, IN 47906
I am a licensed Clinical Social Worker that has been in the mental health field since 2015. I am currently accepting new patients. I have always had a passion for helping others achieve their goals and reach their full potential. I enjoy working with those that struggle with addiction, depression, trauma, anxiety, stressful life situations, and relational issues. Our connections with others are so important and when we struggle in relation to others is often when we seek outside help.
I am a licensed Clinical Social Worker that has been in the mental health field since 2015. I am currently accepting new patients. I have always had a passion for helping others achieve their goals and reach their full potential. I enjoy working with those that struggle with addiction, depression, trauma, anxiety, stressful life situations, and relational issues. Our connections with others are so important and when we struggle in relation to others is often when we seek outside help.
(765) 266-3573 View (765) 266-3573
Photo of H. Mei Ng, Psychologist in West Lafayette, IN
H. Mei Ng
Psychologist, PhD, HSPP
Verified Verified
West Lafayette, IN 47906
My practice utilizes an integrative (i.e., CBT, interpersonal, and humanistic) approach through a multicultural lens. I enjoy working with adults with diverse backgrounds, ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender identity, economic status, nationality, and cultural values. Specific areas of experience include insomnia (treatment modality is CBT-i), anxiety (e.g., generalized anxiety, OCD), mood (e.g., dysthymia, depression), stress, life transitions (e.g., transitioning to college, changing jobs), and chronic medical management (e.g., diabetes, heart disease).
My practice utilizes an integrative (i.e., CBT, interpersonal, and humanistic) approach through a multicultural lens. I enjoy working with adults with diverse backgrounds, ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender identity, economic status, nationality, and cultural values. Specific areas of experience include insomnia (treatment modality is CBT-i), anxiety (e.g., generalized anxiety, OCD), mood (e.g., dysthymia, depression), stress, life transitions (e.g., transitioning to college, changing jobs), and chronic medical management (e.g., diabetes, heart disease).
(765) 267-7050 View (765) 267-7050
Photo of Dr. Stephanie Trent, Counselor in West Lafayette, IN
Dr. Stephanie Trent
Counselor, PhD , LMHC , LCAC
Verified Verified
West Lafayette, IN 47907
I specialize in helping those with anxiety, depression, & relationship issues. Whether it is a relational, work, school, or family issue, talking about it with someone often aids in clarity and change. I want to help those individuals/families who are struggling to make sense of the chaos, look for understanding insight, and make those changes that will help them to start feeling more hopeful and excited about life again.
I specialize in helping those with anxiety, depression, & relationship issues. Whether it is a relational, work, school, or family issue, talking about it with someone often aids in clarity and change. I want to help those individuals/families who are struggling to make sense of the chaos, look for understanding insight, and make those changes that will help them to start feeling more hopeful and excited about life again.
(765) 205-8226 View (765) 205-8226
Photo of Caralyn M Wendling, Counselor in West Lafayette, IN
Caralyn M Wendling
Counselor, MS, LMHC, LAC
Verified Verified
West Lafayette, IN 47906
The path of life is rarely straight, and we all face ups and downs that can make us feel lost or out of balance. Seeking support when you're struggling requires courage, especially when feeling weighed down or distressed. I understand you’ve attempted contacting other therapists, and that their full caseloads have made timely responses challenging. I empathize with how disheartening that must feel when you're needing help urgently. Rest assured, I am ready and available to delve into your inner world without judgement or hesitation. I am here to listen wholeheartedly and guide you towards healing and growth.
The path of life is rarely straight, and we all face ups and downs that can make us feel lost or out of balance. Seeking support when you're struggling requires courage, especially when feeling weighed down or distressed. I understand you’ve attempted contacting other therapists, and that their full caseloads have made timely responses challenging. I empathize with how disheartening that must feel when you're needing help urgently. Rest assured, I am ready and available to delve into your inner world without judgement or hesitation. I am here to listen wholeheartedly and guide you towards healing and growth.
(765) 201-0518 View (765) 201-0518
Photo of Joseph K. Roberts | Solace Counseling Services Of Indiana, Marriage & Family Therapist in West Lafayette, IN
Joseph K. Roberts | Solace Counseling Services Of Indiana
Marriage & Family Therapist, MAMFT, LMFT, LCAC
Verified Verified
West Lafayette, IN 47906  (Online Only)
Do you ever feel like you’ve lost the map to your own life? On the outside, does it appear you’ve got it all together, but on the inside, do you feel like you're coming apart? 
Are you exhausted from the emotional labor of your relationships? Do you struggle to maintain close connections? Does it seem like nobody really understands you? Are you feeling so overwhelmed that you just want to numb yourself? Have your coping mechanisms become unhealthy habits? You’ve come to the right place. At Solace Counseling Services, I believe the answers lie within you, waiting to be uncovered.
Do you ever feel like you’ve lost the map to your own life? On the outside, does it appear you’ve got it all together, but on the inside, do you feel like you're coming apart? 
Are you exhausted from the emotional labor of your relationships? Do you struggle to maintain close connections? Does it seem like nobody really understands you? Are you feeling so overwhelmed that you just want to numb yourself? Have your coping mechanisms become unhealthy habits? You’ve come to the right place. At Solace Counseling Services, I believe the answers lie within you, waiting to be uncovered.
(765) 266-3070 View (765) 266-3070
Photo of Kristy Steiner, Counselor in West Lafayette, IN
Kristy Steiner
Counselor, MS, Ed, LMHC
Verified Verified
West Lafayette, IN 47907  (Online Only)
Hello! I’m Kristy and I’m excited to help you work towards living your best life. My ideal client is someone who is looking for help in their time of need. Knowing that seeking counseling can be overwhelming in itself, I work to meet you where you are on your journey, and towards the goals you want to achieve. I work with adults and teens on adjustment issues, life stressors, anxiety, depression, trauma, and other issues. I also have experience working with body positivity and self-esteem.
Hello! I’m Kristy and I’m excited to help you work towards living your best life. My ideal client is someone who is looking for help in their time of need. Knowing that seeking counseling can be overwhelming in itself, I work to meet you where you are on your journey, and towards the goals you want to achieve. I work with adults and teens on adjustment issues, life stressors, anxiety, depression, trauma, and other issues. I also have experience working with body positivity and self-esteem.
(765) 232-3240 View (765) 232-3240
Photo of Counseling Simplified, Counselor in West Lafayette, IN
Counseling Simplified
Counselor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Lafayette, IN 47906
Life can be difficult. Counseling shouldn’t be. When you’re struggling to cope with the challenges in your life, starting therapy is a courageous step toward change. In a complex world, we believe in straightforward, compassionate support. If you are feeling out of balance or in distress, it can feel defeating to reach out for help and be met with unreturned calls, waitlists, or therapists who are not taking new clients. Not addressing your issues with a professional can often lead to an increase of symptoms while you wait for your first appointment. We believe that you shouldn’t have to go through this alone.
Life can be difficult. Counseling shouldn’t be. When you’re struggling to cope with the challenges in your life, starting therapy is a courageous step toward change. In a complex world, we believe in straightforward, compassionate support. If you are feeling out of balance or in distress, it can feel defeating to reach out for help and be met with unreturned calls, waitlists, or therapists who are not taking new clients. Not addressing your issues with a professional can often lead to an increase of symptoms while you wait for your first appointment. We believe that you shouldn’t have to go through this alone.
(765) 201-0518 View (765) 201-0518
Photo of Gentle Beacon, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in West Lafayette, IN
Gentle Beacon, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
West Lafayette, IN 47906
I believe you were born with the skills you need to live life. You can create, connect, and cut a rug. Sometimes through life we have an experience, environment, or emotion that is so strong; it separates us from our natural skills. Where we once had ease and order, we now have dis-ease and dis-order. I believe combining our skills, self-determination, and safety will get us back to ourselves and living once again.
I believe you were born with the skills you need to live life. You can create, connect, and cut a rug. Sometimes through life we have an experience, environment, or emotion that is so strong; it separates us from our natural skills. Where we once had ease and order, we now have dis-ease and dis-order. I believe combining our skills, self-determination, and safety will get us back to ourselves and living once again.
(765) 375-1796 View (765) 375-1796
Photo of Anthony Motsinger, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in West Lafayette, IN
Anthony Motsinger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
West Lafayette, IN 47906
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker licensed to practice in Indiana, Ohio, and Connecticut. I provide an eclectic therapeutic approach individualized to a patient's unique situation. I enjoy working with a variety of populations including teenagers and adults. I have specific experience and training in working with the LGBQT+ population, military/veterans, and first responders. I provide a nurturing, optimistic, and energetic therapeutic environment. I want you to look forward to seeing me!
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker licensed to practice in Indiana, Ohio, and Connecticut. I provide an eclectic therapeutic approach individualized to a patient's unique situation. I enjoy working with a variety of populations including teenagers and adults. I have specific experience and training in working with the LGBQT+ population, military/veterans, and first responders. I provide a nurturing, optimistic, and energetic therapeutic environment. I want you to look forward to seeing me!
(765) 302-2115 View (765) 302-2115
Photo of Emma McFadden, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in West Lafayette, IN
Emma McFadden
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
West Lafayette, IN 47906
Therapy can be scary, but I promise it is worth it. Here at Elite Counseling Group, LLC, I focus on individual counseling for a wide variety of experiences and life transitions. Sometimes we need therapy to get through some small changes and other times we need therapy to process BIG emotions and events; the best part is, both are perfectly fine! At Elite Counseling Group, I follow your lead and we go on the therapy adventure together! I will empower you to find your voice so you can advocate, set boundaries, heal, and live a life you love.
Therapy can be scary, but I promise it is worth it. Here at Elite Counseling Group, LLC, I focus on individual counseling for a wide variety of experiences and life transitions. Sometimes we need therapy to get through some small changes and other times we need therapy to process BIG emotions and events; the best part is, both are perfectly fine! At Elite Counseling Group, I follow your lead and we go on the therapy adventure together! I will empower you to find your voice so you can advocate, set boundaries, heal, and live a life you love.
(765) 737-2930 View (765) 737-2930
Photo of Tyra Moore, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in West Lafayette, IN
Tyra Moore
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Lafayette, IN 47906
When you’re struggling to cope with the challenges in your life, starting therapy is a courageous step toward change. In a complex world, we believe in straightforward, compassionate support. At Counseling Simplified, we treat a wide range of clients, from children to elders, from anxiety to life changes. Therapy is about creating a relationship with all the parts of you. We help you understand the connection between the actions you take and the way you feel in a process that allows you to live in harmony with your whole self.
When you’re struggling to cope with the challenges in your life, starting therapy is a courageous step toward change. In a complex world, we believe in straightforward, compassionate support. At Counseling Simplified, we treat a wide range of clients, from children to elders, from anxiety to life changes. Therapy is about creating a relationship with all the parts of you. We help you understand the connection between the actions you take and the way you feel in a process that allows you to live in harmony with your whole self.
(765) 790-5447 View (765) 790-5447
Photo of Rebecca Peters, Counselor in West Lafayette, IN
Rebecca Peters
Counselor, LMHC, RPT-S, NCC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
West Lafayette, IN 47906
Waitlist for new clients
Raising children is the hardest and most rewarding job you will ever have. When a child has experienced trauma, transition or is struggling with another concern, it is even more difficult. I work with children and their families to help them integrate their unique experiences in the world. There is hope, help and support for children who are struggling with; trauma, grief/loss, transitions, ADHD, anxiety, defiance, depression, and worry. I believe in the power of play and the ability of children and families to grow towards health and healing.
Raising children is the hardest and most rewarding job you will ever have. When a child has experienced trauma, transition or is struggling with another concern, it is even more difficult. I work with children and their families to help them integrate their unique experiences in the world. There is hope, help and support for children who are struggling with; trauma, grief/loss, transitions, ADHD, anxiety, defiance, depression, and worry. I believe in the power of play and the ability of children and families to grow towards health and healing.
View
Photo of Teri Cardwell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in West Lafayette, IN
Teri Cardwell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ACSW
Verified Verified
West Lafayette, IN 47907
As a therapist, I am most excited to see clients motivated to explore their unknown strengths, widen their horizons, increase their abilities to make informed decisions and lead a life of meaning as they define it. Everyone I have worked with brings to therapy a foundation upon which to grow. Regardless of the problem, an enhanced sense of self is possible. Instilling hope of something better in life is one of my greatest motivations, and assisting others in achieving their goals drew me to this profession.
As a therapist, I am most excited to see clients motivated to explore their unknown strengths, widen their horizons, increase their abilities to make informed decisions and lead a life of meaning as they define it. Everyone I have worked with brings to therapy a foundation upon which to grow. Regardless of the problem, an enhanced sense of self is possible. Instilling hope of something better in life is one of my greatest motivations, and assisting others in achieving their goals drew me to this profession.
(765) 326-4381 View (765) 326-4381
Photo of Caitlyn Rhorer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in West Lafayette, IN
Caitlyn Rhorer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Lafayette, IN 47906
I am a holistic & inclusive trauma & sex therapist. I love to help clients work on the issues most important to them and to talk about those things that you may not be able to with anyone else. Trauma, sex, relationships, everything is on the table, because it is all YOU! I approach issues from a holistic lens, which includes all aspects of your life experience. My work is strengths based and client centered, meaning I believe you are the expert on your life and you possess unique strengths to help you on your journey. Together we will foster and build your strengths as we embark on the path towards self-discovery and healing.
I am a holistic & inclusive trauma & sex therapist. I love to help clients work on the issues most important to them and to talk about those things that you may not be able to with anyone else. Trauma, sex, relationships, everything is on the table, because it is all YOU! I approach issues from a holistic lens, which includes all aspects of your life experience. My work is strengths based and client centered, meaning I believe you are the expert on your life and you possess unique strengths to help you on your journey. Together we will foster and build your strengths as we embark on the path towards self-discovery and healing.
(765) 345-8845 View (765) 345-8845
Photo of Kathleen Carmosin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in West Lafayette, IN
Kathleen Carmosin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Lafayette, IN 47906
Are you looking to improve communication skills, gain better insight into your mental health, or develop coping skills? Do you feel like the same problems or situations keep repeating in your life no matter how hard you try to prevent them? Are your emotions out of control? Do you feel like you need things to change, but you don’t know how or where to start? Is unaddressed trauma negatively impacting your day-to-day life or relationships? Maybe things look good on the surface, but inside you feel as though you’re barely holding things together. I can help with trauma, depression, anxiety, substance use and more.
Are you looking to improve communication skills, gain better insight into your mental health, or develop coping skills? Do you feel like the same problems or situations keep repeating in your life no matter how hard you try to prevent them? Are your emotions out of control? Do you feel like you need things to change, but you don’t know how or where to start? Is unaddressed trauma negatively impacting your day-to-day life or relationships? Maybe things look good on the surface, but inside you feel as though you’re barely holding things together. I can help with trauma, depression, anxiety, substance use and more.
(765) 201-0518 View (765) 201-0518
Photo of Debora Heinold, Counselor in West Lafayette, IN
Debora Heinold
Counselor, MA, LMHCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Lafayette, IN 47906
I enjoy working with people from all the many walks and journeys of life. Mental health struggles can be as unique as the individual experiencing them and I use a collaborative, strengths based and narrative approach to help my clients to gain understanding, self awareness, tools and skills to reach their goals and improve their mental health. My experience has included working with anxiety, depression, spirituality/faith issues, career difficulties/changes, major and minor life changes/ transitions, expat & TCK issues, and more.
I enjoy working with people from all the many walks and journeys of life. Mental health struggles can be as unique as the individual experiencing them and I use a collaborative, strengths based and narrative approach to help my clients to gain understanding, self awareness, tools and skills to reach their goals and improve their mental health. My experience has included working with anxiety, depression, spirituality/faith issues, career difficulties/changes, major and minor life changes/ transitions, expat & TCK issues, and more.
(765) 946-4352 View (765) 946-4352
Photo of Paige Bemiller, Counselor in West Lafayette, IN
Paige Bemiller
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
West Lafayette, IN 47907
My ideal client is someone who wants to actively pursue new paths to find their true, healthy self. Ideally, ready to do the work. I am here to challenge cognitive distortions. I will be a partner in brainstorming issues and goals. Hard work from the client and support from an intuitive counselor will clear the path to the answers within.
My ideal client is someone who wants to actively pursue new paths to find their true, healthy self. Ideally, ready to do the work. I am here to challenge cognitive distortions. I will be a partner in brainstorming issues and goals. Hard work from the client and support from an intuitive counselor will clear the path to the answers within.
(765) 536-3624 View (765) 536-3624
Photo of Melodie Martini, Counselor in West Lafayette, IN
Melodie Martini
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
West Lafayette, IN 47907
I am looking for a client who is motivated to make changes, may be struggling with depression or anxiety, or may even have some trauma that needs to be addressed. The ideal client would be ready to take the needed steps to make progress.
I am looking for a client who is motivated to make changes, may be struggling with depression or anxiety, or may even have some trauma that needs to be addressed. The ideal client would be ready to take the needed steps to make progress.
(463) 220-4920 View (463) 220-4920

See more therapy options for West Lafayette

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in West Lafayette, IN

100+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in West Lafayette, IN who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
90% Depression
72% Stress
70% Self Esteem
68% Trauma and PTSD
67% Relationship Issues
67% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% BlueCross and BlueShield
75% Anthem | Elevance
70% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in West Lafayette, IN see their clients

68% In Person and Online
32% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in West Lafayette?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.