Psychodynamic Therapists in Wynnewood, PA

Photo of Sarah Rosenbaum, PhD, Psychologist
Sarah Rosenbaum
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Wynnewood, PA 19096
Waitlist for new clients
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with over 20 years of experience working with individuals, couples and groups. I am classically trained in psychodynamic psychotherapy, and am also an experienced provider of Dialectical Behavior Therapy. Using a variety of techniques and approaches, including mindfulness training, insight-oriented and behavioral change strategies, I adapt my style to suit the needs and personality of each client.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with over 20 years of experience working with individuals, couples and groups. I am classically trained in psychodynamic psychotherapy, and am also an experienced provider of Dialectical Behavior Therapy. Using a variety of techniques and approaches, including mindfulness training, insight-oriented and behavioral change strategies, I adapt my style to suit the needs and personality of each client.
(267) 390-4942 View (267) 390-4942
Photo of Dena Solomon, PhD, MSS, Psychologist
Dena Solomon
Psychologist, PhD, MSS
Verified Verified
Wynnewood, PA 19096
Feel Better. Whether for depression, anxiety or relationship issues, the majority of the clients we see come to therapy with the goal of feeling better; happier, more connected to others, and free from the paralysis of emotional pain. Primarily psychodynamic and systems-oriented in approach, we look at how an issue experienced in the now came to be there, from early childhood experience to prior adult experiences, and how these all culminated in the present problem(s). We also utilize techniques to individually tailor treatment to the patient's needs, including cognitive/behavioral, problem-solving, and insight-oriented therapies, and often ..humor(!)
Feel Better. Whether for depression, anxiety or relationship issues, the majority of the clients we see come to therapy with the goal of feeling better; happier, more connected to others, and free from the paralysis of emotional pain. Primarily psychodynamic and systems-oriented in approach, we look at how an issue experienced in the now came to be there, from early childhood experience to prior adult experiences, and how these all culminated in the present problem(s). We also utilize techniques to individually tailor treatment to the patient's needs, including cognitive/behavioral, problem-solving, and insight-oriented therapies, and often ..humor(!)
(610) 915-8362 View (610) 915-8362
Photo of Ariane Thomas, PsyD, JD, Psychologist
Ariane Thomas
Psychologist, PsyD, JD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Wynnewood, PA 19096  (Online Only)
My clinical approach includes, but is not limited to psychodynamic, cognitive behavioral, and feminist strategies.
I work with clients on adjustment to life changes, anxiety, depression, identity development, racial stress, relationship conflicts, and work stress. Much of my practice currently focuses on supporting attorneys, high performing athletes, and individuals in other professions who deal with similar levels expectation and high scrutiny. I have a law degree and consider myself a strong advocate for cultivating and supporting the whole person inside the attorney and the athlete. It is my true pleasure to provide coaching, therapy, and wellness supports to individuals in both professions and other fields that encounter similar challenges.
My clinical approach includes, but is not limited to psychodynamic, cognitive behavioral, and feminist strategies.
I work with clients on adjustment to life changes, anxiety, depression, identity development, racial stress, relationship conflicts, and work stress. Much of my practice currently focuses on supporting attorneys, high performing athletes, and individuals in other professions who deal with similar levels expectation and high scrutiny. I have a law degree and consider myself a strong advocate for cultivating and supporting the whole person inside the attorney and the athlete. It is my true pleasure to provide coaching, therapy, and wellness supports to individuals in both professions and other fields that encounter similar challenges.
(215) 372-8878 View (215) 372-8878
Photo of Max Shmidheiser, PsyD, ABPP, MBE, CBIST, Psychologist
Max Shmidheiser
Psychologist, PsyD, ABPP, MBE, CBIST
Verified Verified
Wynnewood, PA 19096  (Online Only)
I have been formally trained in Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Psychodynamic Therapy, mindfulness-based interventions, and other evidence-based therapeutic approaches including Motivational Interviewing.
If you are struggling with a protracted rehabilitation, whether from orthopedic issues, brain injury, stroke, movement problems, etc., or the effects of a chronic illness, we can assist you in processing the changes you have experienced, and facilitating your path to your goals of emotional well-being. If you are dealing with stress, burnout, anxiety, depression, etc.; cognitive issues, ADHD, insomnia, or learning problems; or sport, work or school performance struggles, we can empower you with effective evidence-based strategies and authentic heart-felt emotional support.
I have been formally trained in Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Psychodynamic Therapy, mindfulness-based interventions, and other evidence-based therapeutic approaches including Motivational Interviewing.
If you are struggling with a protracted rehabilitation, whether from orthopedic issues, brain injury, stroke, movement problems, etc., or the effects of a chronic illness, we can assist you in processing the changes you have experienced, and facilitating your path to your goals of emotional well-being. If you are dealing with stress, burnout, anxiety, depression, etc.; cognitive issues, ADHD, insomnia, or learning problems; or sport, work or school performance struggles, we can empower you with effective evidence-based strategies and authentic heart-felt emotional support.
(610) 632-1354 View (610) 632-1354
Photo of Jon Krigel, PsyD, Psychologist
Jon Krigel
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Wynnewood, PA 19096
I mainly work within a psychodynamic psychotherapy framework; however, I may include techniques that draw from behavioral, cognitive, or mindfulness schools so the client is treated in a manner that is best suited for them.
I have focused on developing an expertise in technology addiction; including the internet, cell phones, and video games. I work with clients of all genders from early adolescence through adulthood. Additional presenting issues that I often treat include depression, loss, trauma, and anxiety. These may be episodic manifestations of the symptom, or part of a larger personality, autistic, or adjustment disorder. These clients typically are looking for support and the chance to explore their feelings and experiences in a way that enhances their self-understanding and self-efficacy.
I mainly work within a psychodynamic psychotherapy framework; however, I may include techniques that draw from behavioral, cognitive, or mindfulness schools so the client is treated in a manner that is best suited for them.
I have focused on developing an expertise in technology addiction; including the internet, cell phones, and video games. I work with clients of all genders from early adolescence through adulthood. Additional presenting issues that I often treat include depression, loss, trauma, and anxiety. These may be episodic manifestations of the symptom, or part of a larger personality, autistic, or adjustment disorder. These clients typically are looking for support and the chance to explore their feelings and experiences in a way that enhances their self-understanding and self-efficacy.
(215) 795-4795 View (215) 795-4795
Photo of Citrini N Devi, PhD, E-RYT, C-IAYT, CCTP-II, Psychologist
Citrini N Devi
Psychologist, PhD, E-RYT, C-IAYT, CCTP-II
Verified Verified
Wynnewood, PA 19096
Waitlist for new clients
I have training in family systems, cognitive-behavioral, psychodynamic and biopsychosocial orientations.
I am a psychologist and yoga instructor. I work with the full range of mental health concerns through outpatient therapy with adults, children, and adolescents, as well as families, couples, and groups. I have strong interests in the connection between mind-body-spirit, in the promotion of well-being, in stress-related concerns, and in complementary approaches to healing. I welcome clients interested in integrating psychotherapy with yoga and meditation practices. I also have particular interest in depression, anxiety, GLBTQ* concerns, sexual orientation, concerns relating to eating, weight, and body image, concerns related to medical and physical difficulties, etc.
I have training in family systems, cognitive-behavioral, psychodynamic and biopsychosocial orientations.
I am a psychologist and yoga instructor. I work with the full range of mental health concerns through outpatient therapy with adults, children, and adolescents, as well as families, couples, and groups. I have strong interests in the connection between mind-body-spirit, in the promotion of well-being, in stress-related concerns, and in complementary approaches to healing. I welcome clients interested in integrating psychotherapy with yoga and meditation practices. I also have particular interest in depression, anxiety, GLBTQ* concerns, sexual orientation, concerns relating to eating, weight, and body image, concerns related to medical and physical difficulties, etc.
(610) 638-0466 View (610) 638-0466
Photo of Elana Gotfried, PsyD, Psychologist
Elana Gotfried
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Wynnewood, PA 19096
I utilize an integrative approach and use techniques from various modalities including, psychodynamic, CBT, somatic, and mindfulness-based approaches.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist, specializing in the treatment of trauma, addiction, depression, grief/loss, and emotional dysregulation. When your coping mechanisms are no longer sufficient, and you're feeling overwhelmed, unhappy, anxious, or disconnected, therapy is an opportunity to learn how to increase your ability to manage life's demands, improve your quality of life, and achieve the change you are looking for. Therapy will begin with a conversation about your hopes for our work. Together we will deepen our understanding of your concerns, and establish new ways of feeling and being in the world.
I utilize an integrative approach and use techniques from various modalities including, psychodynamic, CBT, somatic, and mindfulness-based approaches.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist, specializing in the treatment of trauma, addiction, depression, grief/loss, and emotional dysregulation. When your coping mechanisms are no longer sufficient, and you're feeling overwhelmed, unhappy, anxious, or disconnected, therapy is an opportunity to learn how to increase your ability to manage life's demands, improve your quality of life, and achieve the change you are looking for. Therapy will begin with a conversation about your hopes for our work. Together we will deepen our understanding of your concerns, and establish new ways of feeling and being in the world.
(484) 380-9191 View (484) 380-9191
Photo of Sam Paris, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sam Paris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Wynnewood, PA 19096
I use a psychodynamic and relatable approaches to join in the healing process, uproot negative beliefs, increase self-esteem, and improve relationships.
I am a psychotherapist specializing in the treatment of complex trauma and PTSD. I believe in creating a relatable and safe space to work through the toughest parts of our past. While some trauma is overt, such as PTSD, other traumas can be hidden behind depression or anxiety. Emotional traumas can even arise from being raised by parents or guardians with personality disorders. I have over 10 years of experience using EMDR, Internal Family Systems (IFS), and somatic interventions to address various forms of trauma.
I use a psychodynamic and relatable approaches to join in the healing process, uproot negative beliefs, increase self-esteem, and improve relationships.
I am a psychotherapist specializing in the treatment of complex trauma and PTSD. I believe in creating a relatable and safe space to work through the toughest parts of our past. While some trauma is overt, such as PTSD, other traumas can be hidden behind depression or anxiety. Emotional traumas can even arise from being raised by parents or guardians with personality disorders. I have over 10 years of experience using EMDR, Internal Family Systems (IFS), and somatic interventions to address various forms of trauma.
(484) 214-2825 View (484) 214-2825
Photo of Bridgett Bollin - Psychoanalytic Center of Philadelphia, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Psychoanalytic Center of Philadelphia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wynnewood, PA 19096
If you are feeling ready for a change, or have felt unsatisfied with previous therapy that was only a "bandaid" for your problems, psychodynamic therapy can help.
Have you tried brief symptom focused therapy, only to have your problems return? Are you feeling stuck with longstanding patterns in your life? Psychodynamic therapy may be the change you are looking for. Since 1939, the Psychoanalytic Center of Philadelphia has promoted psychoanalytic training and practice. Through our Consultation & Referral Service, our members offer high quality therapy and psychoanalysis to the community. Through PCOP, you can be confident that your therapist has the training to provide you the kind of insightful therapeutic experience you're looking for.
If you are feeling ready for a change, or have felt unsatisfied with previous therapy that was only a "bandaid" for your problems, psychodynamic therapy can help.
Have you tried brief symptom focused therapy, only to have your problems return? Are you feeling stuck with longstanding patterns in your life? Psychodynamic therapy may be the change you are looking for. Since 1939, the Psychoanalytic Center of Philadelphia has promoted psychoanalytic training and practice. Through our Consultation & Referral Service, our members offer high quality therapy and psychoanalysis to the community. Through PCOP, you can be confident that your therapist has the training to provide you the kind of insightful therapeutic experience you're looking for.
(267) 619-7281 View (267) 619-7281
Photo of Michael Bernstein, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Michael Bernstein
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wynnewood, PA 19096  (Online Only)
Are you feeling withdrawn or overcome with worry or anger? Do you find yourself depressed, with less motivation for life? For men, it can be hard to put into words what we are feeling. If you are struggling, it may be time to reach out to someone. Let's work together to come up with a plan to help you understand your emotions, reduce anxiety and depression, and work through trauma. Continue reading to learn how booking a therapy session, while difficult, is the best decision to make for yourself!
Are you feeling withdrawn or overcome with worry or anger? Do you find yourself depressed, with less motivation for life? For men, it can be hard to put into words what we are feeling. If you are struggling, it may be time to reach out to someone. Let's work together to come up with a plan to help you understand your emotions, reduce anxiety and depression, and work through trauma. Continue reading to learn how booking a therapy session, while difficult, is the best decision to make for yourself!
(267) 422-7365 View (267) 422-7365
Photo of Stacy Hanak, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stacy Hanak
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Wynnewood, PA 19096
Looking inward isn’t easy. It takes hard work to look at the stuff that keeps getting in the way of having the life you want. Often times it’s fear, other times it’s something more concrete. No matter what barriers you’re facing, together we can work through the fears and accomplish your goals. When we’re suffering from a loss, fighting a personal battle, processing a difficult childhood, facing a scary diagnosis, or other major life transition we all need support to have someone to walk along side us, see the light when we cannot, and hold us until we’re on the other side.
Looking inward isn’t easy. It takes hard work to look at the stuff that keeps getting in the way of having the life you want. Often times it’s fear, other times it’s something more concrete. No matter what barriers you’re facing, together we can work through the fears and accomplish your goals. When we’re suffering from a loss, fighting a personal battle, processing a difficult childhood, facing a scary diagnosis, or other major life transition we all need support to have someone to walk along side us, see the light when we cannot, and hold us until we’re on the other side.
(484) 334-8211 View (484) 334-8211
Photo of Rivki Nicole Nyer, M Ed, MFT, Pre-Licensed Professional
Rivki Nicole Nyer
Pre-Licensed Professional, M Ed, MFT
Verified Verified
Wynnewood, PA 19096  (Online Only)
Welcome! I am passionate about helping individuals, couples, and families find healing and growth. I aim to create a safe and non-judgmental space where you can comfortably explore your thoughts, emotions, and experiences. Everyone has within them the capacity for self-healing and transformation. I work with individuals struggling with anxious thoughts, feelings of sadness and hopelessness, traumatic memories, and family conflicts. My approach is empathetic, creative, humorous, and collaborative. Therapy is a partnership; together, we will work towards your goals and understand your true self on a deeper level.
Welcome! I am passionate about helping individuals, couples, and families find healing and growth. I aim to create a safe and non-judgmental space where you can comfortably explore your thoughts, emotions, and experiences. Everyone has within them the capacity for self-healing and transformation. I work with individuals struggling with anxious thoughts, feelings of sadness and hopelessness, traumatic memories, and family conflicts. My approach is empathetic, creative, humorous, and collaborative. Therapy is a partnership; together, we will work towards your goals and understand your true self on a deeper level.
(484) 878-5067 View (484) 878-5067
Photo of Hannah Kliger, PhD, LCSW, LMFT, CST, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Hannah Kliger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW, LMFT, CST
Verified Verified
Wynnewood, PA 19096
I am committed to working with individuals, couples, and family members to better comprehend their inner lives, enrich their connections with others, and feel more satisfied in their personal relationships as well as in workplace settings. My approach is influenced by my teaching and scholarship for over 25 years in understanding communication processes in relationships. I am licensed as a clinical social worker and a marriage and family therapist, and I am also an AASECT-certified sex therapist.
I am committed to working with individuals, couples, and family members to better comprehend their inner lives, enrich their connections with others, and feel more satisfied in their personal relationships as well as in workplace settings. My approach is influenced by my teaching and scholarship for over 25 years in understanding communication processes in relationships. I am licensed as a clinical social worker and a marriage and family therapist, and I am also an AASECT-certified sex therapist.
(610) 616-5818 View (610) 616-5818
Photo of James R Bleiberg, PsyD, Psychologist
James R Bleiberg
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Wynnewood, PA 19096
Together we will reflect on your life in order to find relief from the distress that led you to seek therapy. We will work to improve your relationships with parents, children, a spouse or partner. We may work to improve your performance at school or deal more effectively with your boss. You also may want to become a better leader. In sum, I will collaborate with you in order to help you to live with more vitality and feel more connected to others in a healthy manner.
Together we will reflect on your life in order to find relief from the distress that led you to seek therapy. We will work to improve your relationships with parents, children, a spouse or partner. We may work to improve your performance at school or deal more effectively with your boss. You also may want to become a better leader. In sum, I will collaborate with you in order to help you to live with more vitality and feel more connected to others in a healthy manner.
(610) 924-2721 View (610) 924-2721
Photo of Beth Bickel, MS , LMFT, CCTP, Marriage & Family Therapist
Beth Bickel
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS , LMFT, CCTP
Verified Verified
Wynnewood, PA 19096
My main practice is focused on treating trauma and attachment. My trauma training and education is broad and ongoing. I provide treatment to clients age 12 and over and have worked with survivors of domestic violence, rape, sexual abuse, child abuse and neglect. I incorporate EMDR into my practice whenever applicable and use an integrative approach that includes attachment theory, IFS, mindfulness and trauma psychoeducation.
My main practice is focused on treating trauma and attachment. My trauma training and education is broad and ongoing. I provide treatment to clients age 12 and over and have worked with survivors of domestic violence, rape, sexual abuse, child abuse and neglect. I incorporate EMDR into my practice whenever applicable and use an integrative approach that includes attachment theory, IFS, mindfulness and trauma psychoeducation.
(610) 638-7418 View (610) 638-7418
Photo of Fran Gerstein, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Fran Gerstein
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Wynnewood, PA 19096
I am a clinical social worker and family therapist and love my work. When one member in a family struggles it has deep impact on everyone else. Challenging families to change patterns helps family members choose healthier lifestyles, making for more satisfying relationships. My approach is pro-active, nonjudgmental and straightforward. I collaborate with individuals and families to attain goals they have set for themselves. It is my belief that tapping into the client's or family's wisdom is always the best strategy.
I am a clinical social worker and family therapist and love my work. When one member in a family struggles it has deep impact on everyone else. Challenging families to change patterns helps family members choose healthier lifestyles, making for more satisfying relationships. My approach is pro-active, nonjudgmental and straightforward. I collaborate with individuals and families to attain goals they have set for themselves. It is my belief that tapping into the client's or family's wisdom is always the best strategy.
(610) 898-3286 View (610) 898-3286
Photo of Maggie Noel Baker, PhD, Psychologist
Maggie Noel Baker
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Wynnewood, PA 19096
No matter whether your problem is anxiety, depression, work, money or relationship stress, I can work with you to resolve these issues. I'm also trained and experienced to work with children and adolescents as well as adults who struggle with self-esteem issues, ADHD/ADD and relationship issues. I can help with short-term issues, like work stress or problems with a child, and longer term troubles, like addictions, money issues or problematic relationships with parents, sibllings or partners. Empathic listening (putting myself in your shoes) and responding accurately to your concerns builds a working connection that creates the context for change.
No matter whether your problem is anxiety, depression, work, money or relationship stress, I can work with you to resolve these issues. I'm also trained and experienced to work with children and adolescents as well as adults who struggle with self-esteem issues, ADHD/ADD and relationship issues. I can help with short-term issues, like work stress or problems with a child, and longer term troubles, like addictions, money issues or problematic relationships with parents, sibllings or partners. Empathic listening (putting myself in your shoes) and responding accurately to your concerns builds a working connection that creates the context for change.
(610) 915-8500 View (610) 915-8500
Photo of Colleen Tate, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Colleen Tate
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Wynnewood, PA 19096  (Online Only)
Welcome! I'm a dedicated therapist with a deep passion for guiding individuals to strengthen their relationship with themselves. My practice is rooted in the belief that true healing and personal growth arise from embracing and integrating the parts of ourselves we often keep hidden. I help clients confront and reconcile with their inner struggles, unresolved conflicts, and repressed emotions. Through this process, we explore the deeper aspects of your psyche, uncovering the hidden motivations and beliefs that influence your behavior and relationships.
Welcome! I'm a dedicated therapist with a deep passion for guiding individuals to strengthen their relationship with themselves. My practice is rooted in the belief that true healing and personal growth arise from embracing and integrating the parts of ourselves we often keep hidden. I help clients confront and reconcile with their inner struggles, unresolved conflicts, and repressed emotions. Through this process, we explore the deeper aspects of your psyche, uncovering the hidden motivations and beliefs that influence your behavior and relationships.
(484) 228-7146 View (484) 228-7146
Photo of Sonia Voynow, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sonia Voynow
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Wynnewood, PA 19096
Psychotherapy helps you see yourself, and your world, in a new way. I am passionate about helping my clients to discover what make them feel truly alive, and I view my role as helping clients to identify the ideas or relationships that stifle that power. My style is compassionate and interactive, fully appreciating the courage it takes to engage in psychotherapy, while helping you make room for new possibilities to unfold. I look forward to working with you!
Psychotherapy helps you see yourself, and your world, in a new way. I am passionate about helping my clients to discover what make them feel truly alive, and I view my role as helping clients to identify the ideas or relationships that stifle that power. My style is compassionate and interactive, fully appreciating the courage it takes to engage in psychotherapy, while helping you make room for new possibilities to unfold. I look forward to working with you!
(215) 839-1194 View (215) 839-1194
Photo of Jennie K. Byun, LCSW, MDiv, PMH-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennie K. Byun
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MDiv, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Wynnewood, PA 19096  (Online Only)
On the surface everything is “fine” but underneath are you feeling stuck in vicious cycles of anxiety, self-doubt, and disconnection? As an Asian-American therapist who sees the therapeutic relationship as a powerful instrument of change, I see therapy as a meaningful site to support the whole person move towards deeper wellness and inner connection. It’s a space where you are seen and accepted for who you are, where we can safely untangle generational wounds, shame, internalized invisibility, and find the courage to heal, expand, and tend to the messiness of life with greater clarity and connection.
On the surface everything is “fine” but underneath are you feeling stuck in vicious cycles of anxiety, self-doubt, and disconnection? As an Asian-American therapist who sees the therapeutic relationship as a powerful instrument of change, I see therapy as a meaningful site to support the whole person move towards deeper wellness and inner connection. It’s a space where you are seen and accepted for who you are, where we can safely untangle generational wounds, shame, internalized invisibility, and find the courage to heal, expand, and tend to the messiness of life with greater clarity and connection.
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Psychodynamic Therapists

Is psychodynamic therapy evidence-based?

Studies have found psychodynamic therapy to be effective in treating conditions like social anxiety, eating disorders, chronic pain, some personality disorders, and depression; indeed, some studies have found it to be just as effective as CBT or medication. What’s more, several studies have found that the benefits of psychodynamic therapy tend to endure—even grow—long after treatment has ended.

How long does psychodynamic therapy last?

Unlike CBT and other more structured forms of therapy, psychodynamic therapy tends to be open-ended and may not be limited to a set number of sessions. It is common for clients to be in therapy for a year or longer and to see their therapist one to three times a week, though the exact schedule and timeline may vary depending on a client’s challenges and progress. However, brief psychodynamic therapy is available, which tends to be more goal-oriented and typically unfolds over 16 to 30 sessions.

Does psychodynamic therapy work?

Research finds that psychodynamic therapy can help someone manage or reduce symptoms of diagnosable mental health conditions like depression or anxiety. The modality may also offer a range of benefits that are harder to measure but just as valuable—such as increased self-worth or healthier relationships. While no therapy type will work for everyone, research and anecdotal evidence suggest that psychodynamic therapy can be highly effective.

What are the limitations of psychodynamic therapy?

Some meta-analyses have concluded that there is little evidence to suggest that psychodynamic therapy can effectively treat certain mental health conditions such as PTSD, OCD, or psychosis, though it is sometimes used to do so. More broadly, the open-ended, free-association structure of psychodynamic therapy may be frustrating for clients who prefer a more structured, time-limited, or goal-oriented approach.