Black and African American Therapists in Plum, PA

Photo of Eric L Tillman, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Eric L Tillman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Plum, PA 15239
You may be feeling anxious, sad, depressed, overwhelmed, misunderstood, and lonely right now. It takes a lot of courage to ask for help, and I applaud you for reaching out. I am passionate about bringing healing to those who have been through traumatic and stressful experiences. I provide psychotherapy and counseling to individuals dealing with issues related to anxiety, depression, stress, personality disorders, substance abuse, trauma, panic disorder, life transitions, etc. I will provide a thorough assessment to aid in identifying specific concerns and will modify my therapeutic approaches to match your individualized needs.
You may be feeling anxious, sad, depressed, overwhelmed, misunderstood, and lonely right now. It takes a lot of courage to ask for help, and I applaud you for reaching out. I am passionate about bringing healing to those who have been through traumatic and stressful experiences. I provide psychotherapy and counseling to individuals dealing with issues related to anxiety, depression, stress, personality disorders, substance abuse, trauma, panic disorder, life transitions, etc. I will provide a thorough assessment to aid in identifying specific concerns and will modify my therapeutic approaches to match your individualized needs.
(412) 226-9993 View (412) 226-9993
Photo of Courtney Ezzo - Saving Sanity, LLC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Saving Sanity, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Plum, PA 15239
Please visit our website to fill out the Therapy Intake Form and we will contact you! Saving Sanity, LLC is a private practice of Professional Counselors with a vision of inspiring individuals to achieve their greatest human potential. We have a mission to empower individuals by creating a supportive space in which personal growth and healing can occur. Please visit savingsanity.org to view our available therapists.
Please visit our website to fill out the Therapy Intake Form and we will contact you! Saving Sanity, LLC is a private practice of Professional Counselors with a vision of inspiring individuals to achieve their greatest human potential. We have a mission to empower individuals by creating a supportive space in which personal growth and healing can occur. Please visit savingsanity.org to view our available therapists.
(412) 991-1620 View (412) 991-1620
Photo of Jen Kelly, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jen Kelly
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plum, PA 15239
If it feels like you're in a constant battle within your mind, you're not alone. Many people experience negative thoughts and feelings that sometimes feel overwhelming. Maybe you're struggling with self-esteem, depression, or anxiety. Maybe you're confronting tension in your faith or close relationships. Perhaps you're left reeling after a life event. Big and small life changes alike can cause you to feel like your foundations are shaking. But whatever you may be experiencing, finding the right therapist can go a long way towards healing and growth. This is where I hope to help!
If it feels like you're in a constant battle within your mind, you're not alone. Many people experience negative thoughts and feelings that sometimes feel overwhelming. Maybe you're struggling with self-esteem, depression, or anxiety. Maybe you're confronting tension in your faith or close relationships. Perhaps you're left reeling after a life event. Big and small life changes alike can cause you to feel like your foundations are shaking. But whatever you may be experiencing, finding the right therapist can go a long way towards healing and growth. This is where I hope to help!
(724) 313-2201 View (724) 313-2201
Photo of Kimberly D Fairley, MA , Pre-Licensed Professional
Kimberly D Fairley
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Plum, PA 15239
Have you ever thought, "I don't want them to judge me." Maybe this is your roadblock from exploring the pain caused by the experiences you've had in life. It's something that I have heard many times in my role as a therapist. The reality is that I am not only not in a position to judge, but it is nothing short of an honor to be the one that gets to sit across from anyone who takes the courageous step to explore their trauma. I have experienced the weight of a person verbalizing a trauma for the first time and I would be honored to have that moment with you.
Have you ever thought, "I don't want them to judge me." Maybe this is your roadblock from exploring the pain caused by the experiences you've had in life. It's something that I have heard many times in my role as a therapist. The reality is that I am not only not in a position to judge, but it is nothing short of an honor to be the one that gets to sit across from anyone who takes the courageous step to explore their trauma. I have experienced the weight of a person verbalizing a trauma for the first time and I would be honored to have that moment with you.
(412) 990-2903 View (412) 990-2903
Photo of Colin O'Grady, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Colin O'Grady
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plum, PA 15239
****Teletherapy Available****Hello and nice to meet you. I look forward to supporting your journey of problem solving, gaining insight and living a fuller life. Are your family members practicing "unhealthy" communication habits? Is your child, adolescent or college age student struggling in school? If so, counseling may be an option. I am a former School Counselor for 12 years, so I am well versed in a variety of school related issues such as academic and career counseling and personal or social difficulties.
****Teletherapy Available****Hello and nice to meet you. I look forward to supporting your journey of problem solving, gaining insight and living a fuller life. Are your family members practicing "unhealthy" communication habits? Is your child, adolescent or college age student struggling in school? If so, counseling may be an option. I am a former School Counselor for 12 years, so I am well versed in a variety of school related issues such as academic and career counseling and personal or social difficulties.
(724) 620-4909 View (724) 620-4909

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Dominique Flint - Free To Be Counseling Services, LLC, MSEd, LPC, CCTP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Free To Be Counseling Services, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, LPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15235  (Online Only)
Hey, I’m Dominique! Are you struggling with anxiety? Do you feel overcome by fear, a lack of self-trust, and people pleasing? Do you feel misaligned in your life, wanting to be a good parent, partner, and friend but struggling to keep up? Are your relationships missing connection and vulnerability? Do you ever struggle to set boundaries with yourself and others? Well I see you! The struggle is real! I enjoy supporting Black women who believe they are ready to show up unapologetic. Those women who have finally decided they'd rather be honest because shame hasn't manifested a meaningful life. They are present and ready for change!
Hey, I’m Dominique! Are you struggling with anxiety? Do you feel overcome by fear, a lack of self-trust, and people pleasing? Do you feel misaligned in your life, wanting to be a good parent, partner, and friend but struggling to keep up? Are your relationships missing connection and vulnerability? Do you ever struggle to set boundaries with yourself and others? Well I see you! The struggle is real! I enjoy supporting Black women who believe they are ready to show up unapologetic. Those women who have finally decided they'd rather be honest because shame hasn't manifested a meaningful life. They are present and ready for change!
(484) 946-4521 View (484) 946-4521
Photo of Khavah Murray - Hope Deals Counseling & Consulting, MSW, LCSW, CCTP, CGCS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Hope Deals Counseling & Consulting
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CCTP, CGCS
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15235  (Online Only)
Hope Deals Counseling & Consulting is black woman-led, virtual mental health private practice that utilizes culturally informed psychotherapy and components of cognitive behavioral theory to assist individuals, couples and families to create a "Hope Deal" for a healthier and happier lifestyle with optimal mental wealth. With certifications in grief and trauma, it is understood that your process of self-actualization is unique and deserves a clinically safe space for you to explore and grow in reaching your goals.
Hope Deals Counseling & Consulting is black woman-led, virtual mental health private practice that utilizes culturally informed psychotherapy and components of cognitive behavioral theory to assist individuals, couples and families to create a "Hope Deal" for a healthier and happier lifestyle with optimal mental wealth. With certifications in grief and trauma, it is understood that your process of self-actualization is unique and deserves a clinically safe space for you to explore and grow in reaching your goals.
(412) 219-5978 View (412) 219-5978
Photo of Kiva Fisher-Green - Sanant Counseling & Wellness, LLC, LCSW, LPC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sanant Counseling & Wellness, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Monroeville, PA 15146
Sanant Counseling & Wellness, LLC is a Black owned, women-led private mental health practice. The owners have 36 years combined community mental health and support services experience. Sanant Counseling & Wellness LLC is a premier culturally humble, client-focused, evidenced-informed, and data-driven private practice that provides affordable counseling, holistic care and supportive services to remove barriers to accessing health and wellness care.
Sanant Counseling & Wellness, LLC is a Black owned, women-led private mental health practice. The owners have 36 years combined community mental health and support services experience. Sanant Counseling & Wellness LLC is a premier culturally humble, client-focused, evidenced-informed, and data-driven private practice that provides affordable counseling, holistic care and supportive services to remove barriers to accessing health and wellness care.
(412) 214-7120 View (412) 214-7120
Photo of Candace N Johnson - Purposefully Soaring Counseling Services LLC., MS, NCC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Purposefully Soaring Counseling Services LLC.
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15206
My name is Candace Johnson and I am the owner of Purposefully Soaring Counseling Services LLC. We are interested in helping you learn how to "Soar with Purpose" ,through the challenges you may be facing. Whether you need a confidential ear to vent or support; our mission is to help you learn practical skill to improve your life. We provide a compassionate non-judgmental, culturally sensitive environment that allows you to express yourself, uncover your barriers, and identify things standing in the way of your happiness.
My name is Candace Johnson and I am the owner of Purposefully Soaring Counseling Services LLC. We are interested in helping you learn how to "Soar with Purpose" ,through the challenges you may be facing. Whether you need a confidential ear to vent or support; our mission is to help you learn practical skill to improve your life. We provide a compassionate non-judgmental, culturally sensitive environment that allows you to express yourself, uncover your barriers, and identify things standing in the way of your happiness.
(717) 366-6723 View (717) 366-6723
Photo of Teion Xavier Ensley-Ellerbe, Pre-Licensed Professional
Teion Xavier Ensley-Ellerbe
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Monroeville, PA 15146
Teion Ensley-Ellerbe, MS is a Clinical Mental Health Counseling Professional that provides services at Calm Pittsburgh. I enjoy working with adults and adolescents to help find, or rediscover, the best version of themselves that they may have lost trying to navigate life and its challenges. I have experience in counseling clients through grief, anxiety, depression, addiction, ageing-related issues and hardships, and overall life transitions and conflict. In practice, my clinical approaches with clients are Person-Centered and Cognitive Behavioral. I am to meet the client where they are in sessions
Teion Ensley-Ellerbe, MS is a Clinical Mental Health Counseling Professional that provides services at Calm Pittsburgh. I enjoy working with adults and adolescents to help find, or rediscover, the best version of themselves that they may have lost trying to navigate life and its challenges. I have experience in counseling clients through grief, anxiety, depression, addiction, ageing-related issues and hardships, and overall life transitions and conflict. In practice, my clinical approaches with clients are Person-Centered and Cognitive Behavioral. I am to meet the client where they are in sessions
(412) 385-4934 View (412) 385-4934
Photo of Kimberly Harford, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kimberly Harford
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15221
Hello, my name is Kim. I am a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW), who live in Pennsylvania. In my first I career was a middle school teacher. I made a great leap and returned to school and received a master degree in social work. I am happy to say, I made the right decision! I am a registered yoga teacher and a master gardener. I love hiking, yoga, playing in "dirt" aka gardening and playing with my two spoiled dogs.
Hello, my name is Kim. I am a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW), who live in Pennsylvania. In my first I career was a middle school teacher. I made a great leap and returned to school and received a master degree in social work. I am happy to say, I made the right decision! I am a registered yoga teacher and a master gardener. I love hiking, yoga, playing in "dirt" aka gardening and playing with my two spoiled dogs.
(717) 340-9537 View (717) 340-9537
Photo of Cathiep. Wellness: Jada L. Pannell, MSEd, LPC, NCC, ACS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Cathiep. Wellness: Jada L. Pannell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, LPC, NCC, ACS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15206  (Online Only)
With 8 years of experience in the mental health field, I firmly believe in the parity of mental and physical health. Life often leads us into dark tunnels, and my role in therapy is to guide individuals toward the light at the end of those tunnels. I provide a safe and empathetic space for people to explore their thoughts and feelings, recognizing the uniqueness of each individual's journey. If you have any questions or specific concerns, feel free to ask; I'm here to assist you.
With 8 years of experience in the mental health field, I firmly believe in the parity of mental and physical health. Life often leads us into dark tunnels, and my role in therapy is to guide individuals toward the light at the end of those tunnels. I provide a safe and empathetic space for people to explore their thoughts and feelings, recognizing the uniqueness of each individual's journey. If you have any questions or specific concerns, feel free to ask; I'm here to assist you.
(757) 379-8593 View (757) 379-8593
Photo of Starshemah Duncan - For My Good Counseling Services, LLC, MS, NCC, LPC, CDAC, Licensed Professional Counselor
For My Good Counseling Services, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC, CDAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Verona, PA 15147
For My Good Counseling Services, LLC, we aim to provide compassionate and client-centered mental health support. We are dedicated to fostering healing, personal growth, and emotional well-being for individuals, couples, children, adolescents, and families. We believe in creating a safe and non-judgmental space where individuals can explore their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, leading to positive transformation feelings for their overall well-being. We are committed to promoting mental health, resilience, and self-discovery, guiding our clients toward a path of self-fulfillment and lasting positive change.
For My Good Counseling Services, LLC, we aim to provide compassionate and client-centered mental health support. We are dedicated to fostering healing, personal growth, and emotional well-being for individuals, couples, children, adolescents, and families. We believe in creating a safe and non-judgmental space where individuals can explore their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, leading to positive transformation feelings for their overall well-being. We are committed to promoting mental health, resilience, and self-discovery, guiding our clients toward a path of self-fulfillment and lasting positive change.
(412) 419-0966 View (412) 419-0966
Photo of William Rouse, MS, Pre-Licensed Professional
William Rouse
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
Penn Hills, PA 15235
My goal as a therapist is to meet clients where they are, offering a safe, non-judgmental space to navigate life’s challenges. I'm passionate about supporting a diverse range of clients, including those from marginalized communities. Whether you're dealing with trauma, anxiety, or simply searching for a more fulfilling life, I provide a supportive environment to explore your thoughts, feelings, and goals. Together, we'll create meaningful change, build resilience, and help you reclaim your voice and sense of self.
My goal as a therapist is to meet clients where they are, offering a safe, non-judgmental space to navigate life’s challenges. I'm passionate about supporting a diverse range of clients, including those from marginalized communities. Whether you're dealing with trauma, anxiety, or simply searching for a more fulfilling life, I provide a supportive environment to explore your thoughts, feelings, and goals. Together, we'll create meaningful change, build resilience, and help you reclaim your voice and sense of self.
(412) 822-9774 View (412) 822-9774
Photo of Brian Orlando Minniefield - Minniefield Therapeutic Services, LLC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Minniefield Therapeutic Services, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15218  (Online Only)
Minniefield Therapeutic Services,LLC Owned and operated by Pittsburgh native and military veteran, B.Orlando Minniefield, LPC. Licensed and credential therapist with over twenty years in the mental health industry, licensed for over 12 years, with a proven track record of evidenced based effective care for individuals, couples, families and groups. This dynamic service provider will challenge you and support you. You will not feel judged, or feel you are just a number. You will experience the unique service provision that you deserve. We are all unique individuals, and you will get the unique care that your unique needs require.
Minniefield Therapeutic Services,LLC Owned and operated by Pittsburgh native and military veteran, B.Orlando Minniefield, LPC. Licensed and credential therapist with over twenty years in the mental health industry, licensed for over 12 years, with a proven track record of evidenced based effective care for individuals, couples, families and groups. This dynamic service provider will challenge you and support you. You will not feel judged, or feel you are just a number. You will experience the unique service provision that you deserve. We are all unique individuals, and you will get the unique care that your unique needs require.
(412) 214-8889 View (412) 214-8889
Photo of Nicolette Covington, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nicolette Covington
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15235
As the Founder of Pivotal Years, I understand that navigating the challenges of parenting and managing emotional stress can feel overwhelming, especially within marginalized communities. If you're struggling with parent-child conflicts, anxiety, or depression, please know that you don't have to face these challenges alone. My approach is rooted in compassion and cultural sensitivity, aiming to provide you with the support and tools you need to thrive. My mission is to create a safe, non-judgmental space where seeking help is encouraged and supported.
As the Founder of Pivotal Years, I understand that navigating the challenges of parenting and managing emotional stress can feel overwhelming, especially within marginalized communities. If you're struggling with parent-child conflicts, anxiety, or depression, please know that you don't have to face these challenges alone. My approach is rooted in compassion and cultural sensitivity, aiming to provide you with the support and tools you need to thrive. My mission is to create a safe, non-judgmental space where seeking help is encouraged and supported.
(412) 485-0246 View (412) 485-0246
Photo of Destiny Dubal, MS, Pre-Licensed Professional
Destiny Dubal
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15235
Being a human is a unique experience for us all and I look forward to helping you become who you want to be. My style of therapy focuses on you as a unique individual, your personal story, and how your mind body and spirit come together. I primarily utilize Person - Centered, Narrative, CBT , ACT and DBT in treatment. I use my own lived experiences to empathize and connect with clients to build the therapeutic relationship . I have experience working with Children and Adults of different backgrounds with various struggles including Anxiety, Depression, ADHD, and Trauma.
Being a human is a unique experience for us all and I look forward to helping you become who you want to be. My style of therapy focuses on you as a unique individual, your personal story, and how your mind body and spirit come together. I primarily utilize Person - Centered, Narrative, CBT , ACT and DBT in treatment. I use my own lived experiences to empathize and connect with clients to build the therapeutic relationship . I have experience working with Children and Adults of different backgrounds with various struggles including Anxiety, Depression, ADHD, and Trauma.
(412) 419-2386 View (412) 419-2386
Photo of Kesha Jackson - Counseling With Confidence, LLC, LPC, NBCC, MS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Counseling With Confidence, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NBCC, MS
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15235  (Online Only)
Kesha is a culturally competent licensed mental health therapist in Western PA and understands the mental health processes of clients from different economic backgrounds. During her counseling/coaching sessions she begins by building trust and rapport with her clients because it is important for the client to believe that they have a voice in maintaining their health. Kesha works intensely with clients utilizing mindfulness techniques to enhance inner strengths and abilities to increase their levels of self - esteem.
Kesha is a culturally competent licensed mental health therapist in Western PA and understands the mental health processes of clients from different economic backgrounds. During her counseling/coaching sessions she begins by building trust and rapport with her clients because it is important for the client to believe that they have a voice in maintaining their health. Kesha works intensely with clients utilizing mindfulness techniques to enhance inner strengths and abilities to increase their levels of self - esteem.
(412) 668-1218 View (412) 668-1218
Photo of Brynne Simmons, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brynne Simmons
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15238
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has a history of working with children, adolescents, college students, adults and the elderly population. I have worked with children who have had significant trauma histories, dealing with anxiety, depression, ADHD, ASD, mood disorders, developmental disorders, children in foster care, children coping with adoption, and other diagnoses. I have a history of working with adults and the elderly population who have been struggling with adjusting to changes in their lives and those diagnosed with schizophrenia, bipolar d/o, depression, anxiety, schizoaffective d/o and many other diagnoses.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has a history of working with children, adolescents, college students, adults and the elderly population. I have worked with children who have had significant trauma histories, dealing with anxiety, depression, ADHD, ASD, mood disorders, developmental disorders, children in foster care, children coping with adoption, and other diagnoses. I have a history of working with adults and the elderly population who have been struggling with adjusting to changes in their lives and those diagnosed with schizophrenia, bipolar d/o, depression, anxiety, schizoaffective d/o and many other diagnoses.
(412) 790-2242 View (412) 790-2242
Photo of LaBaron W Stevens - LaBaron W. Stevens, LPC, MS, MTh, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
LaBaron W. Stevens, LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, MTh, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
North Versailles, PA 15137
I am a licensed professional counselor who has worked with individuals, couples, and families for ten years. I have helped people with parenting issues, loss, and grief, anger management, depression, anxiety, spiritual and pastoral counseling, and relationship problems, empowering adults and young adults to overcome whatever situation they face with the strength that they already possess. I believe in partnering with you and establishing a solid therapeutic relationship. I am a caring, compassionate, honest, non-judgmental, and dependable individual who believes in diversity and respecting other's cultures.
I am a licensed professional counselor who has worked with individuals, couples, and families for ten years. I have helped people with parenting issues, loss, and grief, anger management, depression, anxiety, spiritual and pastoral counseling, and relationship problems, empowering adults and young adults to overcome whatever situation they face with the strength that they already possess. I believe in partnering with you and establishing a solid therapeutic relationship. I am a caring, compassionate, honest, non-judgmental, and dependable individual who believes in diversity and respecting other's cultures.
(412) 991-1828 View (412) 991-1828

See more therapy options for Plum

Black and African American Therapists

As an African American, why might I wish to see a therapist who is African American?

African American clients may seek out African American therapists for several reasons, foremost being a sense of cultural understanding and the possibility of shared experiences. Cultural sensitivity and context on the part of the therapist may make it easier to form a therapeutic alliance and to focus on the work of therapy without the need to explain or educate a therapist on cultural matters. It may also be empowering to work with a therapist who shares one’s racial or ethnic background. It is important to note that a therapist who demonstrates cultural sensitivity can be highly effective even if they do not share a client’s background or race.

Can clients benefit from working with a therapist who shares their race or ethnicity?

Yes, having a therapist who shares a client’s race or ethnicity is often valuable, especially if it fosters a strong therapeutic alliance between the two. While training, qualifications, and experience are always important, a strong alliance between client and therapist is a major contributor to therapeutic effectiveness. An alliance is likely to be strengthened with a therapist who has an understanding of a client’s background and perhaps also shared life experiences. It should be noted that many clients form a strong bond with their therapist regardless of their race or ethnicity. This is a personal decision, and it depends on the therapist, the client, and the connection between the two.

How might I inquire about a therapist’s experience working with African American clients?

Clients can ask therapists directly about their experience working with clients of diverse backgrounds, including with African American individuals. You may wish to inquire whether a therapist has undertaken training in cultural competence broadly, and how specifically they would ensure that their approach is sensitive to the needs of African American clients. Therapy involves honesty and trust, so it’s best for clients to share concerns about their therapist’s cultural competence at the outset. And a good clinician who is nonetheless not the right fit for you is often happy to make referrals based on the concerns you articulate.

Why is it important for a therapist to be culturally sensitive?

It’s important for a therapist to be culturally sensitive because everyone comes to therapy with a unique background and set of experiences. Being aware of culture and cultural differences between people is important for understanding clients, as is coming to therapy with an open mind, recognizing that the therapist doesn’t necessarily understand everything and that the client can help guide the way.

Who is included in Psychology Today's directory of Black therapists?

The directory of Black therapists includes therapists who have self-identified their ethnicity in their profiles. Psychology Today uses this information to assist clients in finding a therapist who can provide a cultural match. However, not all therapists choose to disclose their ethnicity in their profile, and they may not appear in search results for this reason. In situations where the number of therapists who have identified as Black is limited, the directory will also show therapists who have undergone specific multicultural training or have extensive experience working with clients from relevant cultural backgrounds.