Therapists in Fox Chase, Philadelphia, PA

Photo of Ashley Lunt, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Ashley Lunt
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Fox Chase, Philadelphia, PA 19111
My ideal client is someone who is committed to wanting better for themselves . I provide an open and honest space so my clients feel safe especially clients who suffer from trauma, depression and anxiety.
My ideal client is someone who is committed to wanting better for themselves . I provide an open and honest space so my clients feel safe especially clients who suffer from trauma, depression and anxiety.
(267) 508-7061 View (267) 508-7061
Photo of Elijah Jackson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Elijah Jackson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Fox Chase, Philadelphia, PA 19111
Are you trying to learn more about yourself and how you can best navigate your world? Are you exploring all parts of your identity and what makes you "you"? I have focused primarily on identity-related challenges, including Gender/Sexuality exploration, Race/Ethnic identity concerns, Religious/Cultural trauma, and Sex/Intimacy issues. I also have experience helping clients navigate issues related to depression, anxiety, and ADHD/Neurodivergent disorders. I'm here to be a collaborative and warm therapist who isn't going to throw a therapy book at them but instead wants someone who sees them as human beings walking through life.
Are you trying to learn more about yourself and how you can best navigate your world? Are you exploring all parts of your identity and what makes you "you"? I have focused primarily on identity-related challenges, including Gender/Sexuality exploration, Race/Ethnic identity concerns, Religious/Cultural trauma, and Sex/Intimacy issues. I also have experience helping clients navigate issues related to depression, anxiety, and ADHD/Neurodivergent disorders. I'm here to be a collaborative and warm therapist who isn't going to throw a therapy book at them but instead wants someone who sees them as human beings walking through life.
(267) 651-8474 View (267) 651-8474
Photo of Kevin Caridad - Cognitive Behavior Institute, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cognitive Behavior Institute
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Fox Chase, Philadelphia, PA 19111
Welcome to Cognitive Behavior Institute! We are committed to providing the best care possible through established treatment methods. These treatment methods are proven to be effective for a wide range of mental health diagnoses and psychological distresses. Cognitive Behavior Institute (CBI) is proud to employ adept licensed clinicians, board-certified psychiatrists, and compassionate administrative staff with diverse experience in their respective fields.
Welcome to Cognitive Behavior Institute! We are committed to providing the best care possible through established treatment methods. These treatment methods are proven to be effective for a wide range of mental health diagnoses and psychological distresses. Cognitive Behavior Institute (CBI) is proud to employ adept licensed clinicians, board-certified psychiatrists, and compassionate administrative staff with diverse experience in their respective fields.
(267) 867-5785 View (267) 867-5785
Photo of Cynthia Rumery, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Cynthia Rumery
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Fox Chase, Philadelphia, PA 19111
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, struggling with mood swings, or facing challenges with anger and behavioral issues? With over a decade of experience in mental health crisis management, trauma-informed care, & addiction needs, I specialize in helping navigate complex emotions and behaviors. We will identify your strengths and resources, empowering you to take charge of your mental health and work towards a more fulfilling life.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, struggling with mood swings, or facing challenges with anger and behavioral issues? With over a decade of experience in mental health crisis management, trauma-informed care, & addiction needs, I specialize in helping navigate complex emotions and behaviors. We will identify your strengths and resources, empowering you to take charge of your mental health and work towards a more fulfilling life.
(267) 692-2486 View (267) 692-2486
Photo of Sarah Sprenkle, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Sarah Sprenkle
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Fox Chase, Philadelphia, PA 19111
Do you feel disconnected from yourself and your feelings, possibly due to trauma? Do you lack understanding of the cause & need education on how the brain responds to trauma? Do you have relational issues or anger management struggles that lead to addictive behaviors? Do you struggle with self-worth issues and feel tired, frustrated, and confused? In therapy, you will learn to identify trauma responses, build tolerance for difficult or uncomfortable feelings, & utilize various coping skills & grounding techniques. Gain confidence, take risks to address complex issues & learn how to create healthy boundaries for relationships.
Do you feel disconnected from yourself and your feelings, possibly due to trauma? Do you lack understanding of the cause & need education on how the brain responds to trauma? Do you have relational issues or anger management struggles that lead to addictive behaviors? Do you struggle with self-worth issues and feel tired, frustrated, and confused? In therapy, you will learn to identify trauma responses, build tolerance for difficult or uncomfortable feelings, & utilize various coping skills & grounding techniques. Gain confidence, take risks to address complex issues & learn how to create healthy boundaries for relationships.
(267) 762-1746 View (267) 762-1746
Photo of Michelle Perna, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Michelle Perna
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Fox Chase, Philadelphia, PA 19111
I am experienced in depression, anxiety, stress, trauma, relational conflict, family systems, addiction, criminal justice, anger management, eating disorders/body image, and mood disorders. The ideal client actively wants to explore their behaviors and thinking patterns and identify the underlying causes of these behaviors. In addition, the ideal client will be willing to tackle goals inside & outside therapy sessions. My ideal client would be an individual who is internally and externally motivated to change their life. They show up to sessions on time consistently and make a conscious effort to engage in the therapeutic process.
I am experienced in depression, anxiety, stress, trauma, relational conflict, family systems, addiction, criminal justice, anger management, eating disorders/body image, and mood disorders. The ideal client actively wants to explore their behaviors and thinking patterns and identify the underlying causes of these behaviors. In addition, the ideal client will be willing to tackle goals inside & outside therapy sessions. My ideal client would be an individual who is internally and externally motivated to change their life. They show up to sessions on time consistently and make a conscious effort to engage in the therapeutic process.
(267) 489-2941 View (267) 489-2941
Photo of Hannah Gilmore, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Hannah Gilmore
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Fox Chase, Philadelphia, PA 19111
Whether you are coming to therapy for anxiety, depression, grief, relationship issues, a life change, or just a general sense of unease, facing these issues can be scary. Healing isn’t easy because it involves confronting our pain and hurts. Healing can also be full of joy, hope, connection, and freedom as we experience new possibilities of being and relating. My approach is warm, relational, and integrative. I strive to offer a space where you can feel safe enough to look inward – to gently and compassionately welcome all parts of yourself with less judgment and shame.
Whether you are coming to therapy for anxiety, depression, grief, relationship issues, a life change, or just a general sense of unease, facing these issues can be scary. Healing isn’t easy because it involves confronting our pain and hurts. Healing can also be full of joy, hope, connection, and freedom as we experience new possibilities of being and relating. My approach is warm, relational, and integrative. I strive to offer a space where you can feel safe enough to look inward – to gently and compassionately welcome all parts of yourself with less judgment and shame.
(267) 699-7289 View (267) 699-7289
Photo of Tara Sullivan-Butrica, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Tara Sullivan-Butrica
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Fox Chase, Philadelphia, PA 19111
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, or mood swings? It can be incredibly challenging to manage emotions, especially when you’re unsure where to start. If you’re struggling with negative thinking or need help with committing to growth & healing, you’re not alone. As an LCSW specializing in anxiety, depression, and mood disorders, I’m here to help you navigate these difficult emotions and start your journey toward healing and self-discovery. I also offer TMS Therapy, providing an effective, medication-free option for treating depression.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, or mood swings? It can be incredibly challenging to manage emotions, especially when you’re unsure where to start. If you’re struggling with negative thinking or need help with committing to growth & healing, you’re not alone. As an LCSW specializing in anxiety, depression, and mood disorders, I’m here to help you navigate these difficult emotions and start your journey toward healing and self-discovery. I also offer TMS Therapy, providing an effective, medication-free option for treating depression.
(267) 680-7268 View (267) 680-7268
Photo of Andrew Ellen Oostdyk, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW, NCC
Andrew Ellen Oostdyk
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW, NCC
Fox Chase, Philadelphia, PA 19111
My ideal client is one with motivation for self-care, openness to change, and a desire to learn more about themselves and others. My ideal population consists of adults with a mental health diagnosis of anxiety, depression, PTSD, substance use disorder, and other increasingly complex diagnoses. However, I am also devoted to assisting those seeking help without a defined diagnosis and who are beginning therapy without a clear vision of treatment needs. I welcome working with anyone who may benefit from my skillset who is dealing with life’s many challenges and searching for a clearer definition and understanding of their stressors.
My ideal client is one with motivation for self-care, openness to change, and a desire to learn more about themselves and others. My ideal population consists of adults with a mental health diagnosis of anxiety, depression, PTSD, substance use disorder, and other increasingly complex diagnoses. However, I am also devoted to assisting those seeking help without a defined diagnosis and who are beginning therapy without a clear vision of treatment needs. I welcome working with anyone who may benefit from my skillset who is dealing with life’s many challenges and searching for a clearer definition and understanding of their stressors.
(267) 963-9520 View (267) 963-9520
Photo of Mary Ellen Griffin, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA, NCC
Mary Ellen Griffin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA, NCC
Fox Chase, Philadelphia, PA 19111
Are you struggling with a life transition, stressors, anxiety, or depression? Are you a college student having a difficult time adjusting to their first year in college, a young adult/adult working through career, family, relationship, or personal discovery stressors, or someone who is struggling with depression and finds they have a general lack of motivation?
Are you struggling with a life transition, stressors, anxiety, or depression? Are you a college student having a difficult time adjusting to their first year in college, a young adult/adult working through career, family, relationship, or personal discovery stressors, or someone who is struggling with depression and finds they have a general lack of motivation?
(267) 382-4246 View (267) 382-4246
Photo of Courtney Pursell, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, C-DBT, CCTP
Courtney Pursell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, C-DBT, CCTP
Fox Chase, Philadelphia, PA 19111
Struggling with overwhelming emotions or constant anxiety? Are you finding it hard to break free from negative thinking patterns & triggers? I’m here to help. As a Licensed Professional Counselor and Certified Clinical Trauma Professional, I specialize in treating Anxiety, Depression, Bipolar Disorder, and Borderline Personality Disorder. My goal is to support you in managing your thoughts & feelings, reducing distress, and achieving a sense of inner calm and happiness. I understand that navigating life’s challenges can feel daunting, especially if you’re unsure where to start.
Struggling with overwhelming emotions or constant anxiety? Are you finding it hard to break free from negative thinking patterns & triggers? I’m here to help. As a Licensed Professional Counselor and Certified Clinical Trauma Professional, I specialize in treating Anxiety, Depression, Bipolar Disorder, and Borderline Personality Disorder. My goal is to support you in managing your thoughts & feelings, reducing distress, and achieving a sense of inner calm and happiness. I understand that navigating life’s challenges can feel daunting, especially if you’re unsure where to start.
(267) 412-2219 View (267) 412-2219
Photo of Jennifer Granozio, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CEDS, CCTP
Jennifer Granozio
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CEDS, CCTP
Fox Chase, Philadelphia, PA 19111
Do you struggle with an eating disorder, anxiety, or depression? Are you facing life transitions & want to regain control over your life, develop a positive relationship with yourself, and find inner peace and fulfillment? I will teach you coping skills, relaxation techniques, & mindfulness exercises to manage your symptoms and break free from the cycle of distress. Our goals would be achieving greater self-awareness, building resilience, fostering a sense of empowerment, and interrupting symptoms. We'll work together to develop healthier coping mechanisms, improve self-esteem, and cultivate meaningful connections with others.
Do you struggle with an eating disorder, anxiety, or depression? Are you facing life transitions & want to regain control over your life, develop a positive relationship with yourself, and find inner peace and fulfillment? I will teach you coping skills, relaxation techniques, & mindfulness exercises to manage your symptoms and break free from the cycle of distress. Our goals would be achieving greater self-awareness, building resilience, fostering a sense of empowerment, and interrupting symptoms. We'll work together to develop healthier coping mechanisms, improve self-esteem, and cultivate meaningful connections with others.
(267) 388-2882 View (267) 388-2882
Photo of Kathleen Martinez, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Kathleen Martinez
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Fox Chase, Philadelphia, PA 19111
My ideal client struggles with Anxiety, Depression, Eating Disorders, Trauma, and/or related conditions. They are motivated for change or at least open to the possibility of change. They are open to feedback and willing to lean into the therapeutic process. They do not need to have clear goals for the therapeutic process right away but are willing to work to identify these goals in the treatment process. They would want to improve their life in some way, or even just their relationship with themselves.
My ideal client struggles with Anxiety, Depression, Eating Disorders, Trauma, and/or related conditions. They are motivated for change or at least open to the possibility of change. They are open to feedback and willing to lean into the therapeutic process. They do not need to have clear goals for the therapeutic process right away but are willing to work to identify these goals in the treatment process. They would want to improve their life in some way, or even just their relationship with themselves.
(267) 653-6136 View (267) 653-6136
Photo of Jennifer Candelario, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Jennifer Candelario
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Fox Chase, Philadelphia, PA 19111
Are you struggling with difficult life transitions, depression, & anxiety? I enjoy working with clients who feel motivated to take that first step of exploring reasons why they are feeling unhappy or dissatisfied with their lives right now. I work with clients who want to gain insight & learn tangible skills that they can practice outside of the therapeutic sessions to change their lives for the better. My role as a Licensed Professional Counselor is to help individuals gain insight and feel empowered to create positive change in their lives. I offer a collaborative approach to create a unique treatment plan tailored to your needs.
Are you struggling with difficult life transitions, depression, & anxiety? I enjoy working with clients who feel motivated to take that first step of exploring reasons why they are feeling unhappy or dissatisfied with their lives right now. I work with clients who want to gain insight & learn tangible skills that they can practice outside of the therapeutic sessions to change their lives for the better. My role as a Licensed Professional Counselor is to help individuals gain insight and feel empowered to create positive change in their lives. I offer a collaborative approach to create a unique treatment plan tailored to your needs.
(267) 619-7103 View (267) 619-7103
Photo of Kirsten Burks, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, MAEd
Kirsten Burks
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, MAEd
Fox Chase, Philadelphia, PA 19111
I support those who are experiencing anxiety & depression and are looking for coping skills to help them. I can assist someone to uncover and understand the relationship that factors in their lives can have on their mental health symptoms. Additionally, I can help uncover negative patterns that maintain a lack of progress. An ideal client would be someone who comes to treatment open-minded, asks questions, and is open to sharing their thoughts, concerns, and questions. This way, the ideal collaboration between therapist and client can occur to achieve the most genuine success through treatment.
I support those who are experiencing anxiety & depression and are looking for coping skills to help them. I can assist someone to uncover and understand the relationship that factors in their lives can have on their mental health symptoms. Additionally, I can help uncover negative patterns that maintain a lack of progress. An ideal client would be someone who comes to treatment open-minded, asks questions, and is open to sharing their thoughts, concerns, and questions. This way, the ideal collaboration between therapist and client can occur to achieve the most genuine success through treatment.
(267) 551-6750 View (267) 551-6750
Photo of Leah Lashlee, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Leah Lashlee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Fox Chase, Philadelphia, PA 19111
Do you struggle with life transitions, coping with stress, relationship issues, learning how to communicate effectively, etc.? Do you want to learn social or coping skills, build self-esteem, or talk through life stressors? Is your goal to gain insight into your emotions/behaviors, learn adaptive coping skills, and communicate effectively with others? My ideal client would be motivated to improve in whichever goal they choose and strive to meet their fullest potential. The client would be willing to take accountability and acknowledge their behaviors and how they may have affected them, whether good or bad.
Do you struggle with life transitions, coping with stress, relationship issues, learning how to communicate effectively, etc.? Do you want to learn social or coping skills, build self-esteem, or talk through life stressors? Is your goal to gain insight into your emotions/behaviors, learn adaptive coping skills, and communicate effectively with others? My ideal client would be motivated to improve in whichever goal they choose and strive to meet their fullest potential. The client would be willing to take accountability and acknowledge their behaviors and how they may have affected them, whether good or bad.
(267) 552-4093 View (267) 552-4093
Photo of Christine Cremonni, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Christine Cremonni
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Fox Chase, Philadelphia, PA 19111
My ideal candidate is struggling with intrusive thoughts and anxiety; they need both a safe space to share their thoughts and emotions, as well as guidance; their goals are to develop a healthier relationship with themself, as well as develop coping skills and tools to manage their mental health concerns better.
My ideal candidate is struggling with intrusive thoughts and anxiety; they need both a safe space to share their thoughts and emotions, as well as guidance; their goals are to develop a healthier relationship with themself, as well as develop coping skills and tools to manage their mental health concerns better.
(267) 594-3527 View (267) 594-3527
Photo of Allison Keiter, Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, NCC
Allison Keiter
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, NCC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi! I'm Allison. Are you feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or uncertain about the future? Are you navigating big changes and need additional support? I am here to help you navigate life's challenges and move toward healing and growth. I work with individuals experiencing a wide range of challenges including anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, phase of life concerns, relationship difficulties, and self-esteem. Whether you are struggling with a specific event, such as a past trauma, or finding it hard to cope with stress and negative thoughts, my goal is to help you create positive change through evidence-based treatment.
Hi! I'm Allison. Are you feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or uncertain about the future? Are you navigating big changes and need additional support? I am here to help you navigate life's challenges and move toward healing and growth. I work with individuals experiencing a wide range of challenges including anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, phase of life concerns, relationship difficulties, and self-esteem. Whether you are struggling with a specific event, such as a past trauma, or finding it hard to cope with stress and negative thoughts, my goal is to help you create positive change through evidence-based treatment.
(267) 540-9025 View (267) 540-9025
Photo of Cassandra Martinez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSS, LCSW
Cassandra Martinez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSS, LCSW
Online Only
For the majority of my career, I have practiced in hospice and palliative care. My experience lies in supporting adults who are navigating both chronic and new illnesses that have significantly impacted their lives and the lives of their families. I also provide assistance with grief and bereavement, helping individuals and families cope with loss and transition.
For the majority of my career, I have practiced in hospice and palliative care. My experience lies in supporting adults who are navigating both chronic and new illnesses that have significantly impacted their lives and the lives of their families. I also provide assistance with grief and bereavement, helping individuals and families cope with loss and transition.
(215) 515-8466 View (215) 515-8466
Photo of Erin Eckman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW, MSW
Erin Eckman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW, MSW
Fox Chase, Philadelphia, PA 19111
Are you dealing with anxiety, depression, and ADHD symptoms that are exacerbated by external life circumstances? Do you want to understand your emotions and learn how to cope with them? My ideal client is seeking support and wants to begin the journey of improving their mental health. The client may have short-term or long-term goals but needs support to achieve them. The client might also want to improve their self-esteem through therapeutic work. Working with a strengths-based, trauma-informed, person-centered eclectic approach can help clients feel supported, develop coping skills, and improve self-esteem.
Are you dealing with anxiety, depression, and ADHD symptoms that are exacerbated by external life circumstances? Do you want to understand your emotions and learn how to cope with them? My ideal client is seeking support and wants to begin the journey of improving their mental health. The client may have short-term or long-term goals but needs support to achieve them. The client might also want to improve their self-esteem through therapeutic work. Working with a strengths-based, trauma-informed, person-centered eclectic approach can help clients feel supported, develop coping skills, and improve self-esteem.
(267) 840-9426 View (267) 840-9426

See more therapy options for Fox Chase, Philadelphia

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Fox Chase, Philadelphia, PA

60+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Fox Chase, Philadelphia, PA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
92% Depression
73% Trauma and PTSD
68% Relationship Issues
68% Coping Skills
67% Self Esteem
62% Grief

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

92% Aetna
86% Cigna and Evernorth
73% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Fox Chase, Philadelphia, PA see their clients

57% In Person and Online
43% Online Only

Gender breakdown

88% Female
12% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Fox Chase, Philadelphia?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.