Therapists in Fairmount, Philadelphia, PA

Photo of Kristin Wood, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSSA
Kristin Wood
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSSA
1 Endorsed
Fairmount, Philadelphia, PA 19130
Looking for an empathetic, supportive, solution-focused therapist? The clients I serve appreciate the connection we share and the candid, compassionate style that structures each therapy session. You don't have to continue feeling stuck in a relationship. Anxious or depressive symptoms don't have to continue to make each day a struggle. Loving yourself is possible. Change is difficult, but if you are ready for it, and you have the right tools, you can be successful. "You can change what's going on around you when you start changing what's going on within you."
Looking for an empathetic, supportive, solution-focused therapist? The clients I serve appreciate the connection we share and the candid, compassionate style that structures each therapy session. You don't have to continue feeling stuck in a relationship. Anxious or depressive symptoms don't have to continue to make each day a struggle. Loving yourself is possible. Change is difficult, but if you are ready for it, and you have the right tools, you can be successful. "You can change what's going on around you when you start changing what's going on within you."
(215) 608-1724 View (215) 608-1724
Photo of Julia Ferrence, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Julia Ferrence
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Fairmount, Philadelphia, PA 19130
Looking for the right therapist is the first big step to take to live a happier and healthier life. I would love to help you feel better and learn more about yourself. As a cognitive therapist, I help clients see the connection between their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors and use this inner awareness to improve their day to day lives. I work with adolescents and adults in individual and couples therapy to overcome emotional and relational challenges. I have expertise in working with clients struggling with anxiety, depression, stress, relationship issues, life changes, parenting challenges and losses of all kinds.
Looking for the right therapist is the first big step to take to live a happier and healthier life. I would love to help you feel better and learn more about yourself. As a cognitive therapist, I help clients see the connection between their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors and use this inner awareness to improve their day to day lives. I work with adolescents and adults in individual and couples therapy to overcome emotional and relational challenges. I have expertise in working with clients struggling with anxiety, depression, stress, relationship issues, life changes, parenting challenges and losses of all kinds.
(267) 399-1092 View (267) 399-1092
Photo of James A Lockwood, Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
James A Lockwood
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
5 Endorsed
Fairmount, Philadelphia, PA 19130
Feeling stuck, overwhelmed, anxious, and tired? Look no further. I'm James, a clinical therapist specializing in CBT with a holistic twist. In search of a compassionate guide who truly understands the complexities of modern life? Juggling the pressures of life, or relationships, or do you just want to become the best you? Together, we'll embark on a journey of self-discovery and growth, addressing immediate concerns while delving deeper into the underlying root of your struggles. Together we will explore, heal, and thrive!
Feeling stuck, overwhelmed, anxious, and tired? Look no further. I'm James, a clinical therapist specializing in CBT with a holistic twist. In search of a compassionate guide who truly understands the complexities of modern life? Juggling the pressures of life, or relationships, or do you just want to become the best you? Together, we'll embark on a journey of self-discovery and growth, addressing immediate concerns while delving deeper into the underlying root of your struggles. Together we will explore, heal, and thrive!
(267) 389-2110 View (267) 389-2110
Photo of Emily Davis, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LAC, LPC
Emily Davis
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LAC, LPC
1 Endorsed
Fairmount, Philadelphia, PA 19130
In our sessions, I like to provide a warm, friendly, and supportive environment where you'll be able to express yourself, try on new perspectives, troubleshoot, brainstorm, and explore. I use elements from psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, and acceptance and commitment therapy to encourage deeper self-reflection. During each stage of exploration, we'll incorporate psycho-education to give context to your experiences. Having an understanding of how our brain works can be incredibly validating and empowering.
In our sessions, I like to provide a warm, friendly, and supportive environment where you'll be able to express yourself, try on new perspectives, troubleshoot, brainstorm, and explore. I use elements from psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, and acceptance and commitment therapy to encourage deeper self-reflection. During each stage of exploration, we'll incorporate psycho-education to give context to your experiences. Having an understanding of how our brain works can be incredibly validating and empowering.
(267) 367-6103 View (267) 367-6103
Photo of Robert J Hunt, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Robert J Hunt
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Fairmount, Philadelphia, PA 19130
Dealing with emotional or relationship problems, or perhaps a traumatic life experience alone can be challenging and isolating. There comes a time in many of our lives when getting help from a professional may be imperative. When choosing a therapist, their wisdom, life experience, empathy and connection with you are crucial as they will teach you the skills you need to better manage life. I believe I possess these qualities and impart them in each professional relationship whether it is with an individual, couple or a family. Therapy occurs in a safe and confidential environment.
Dealing with emotional or relationship problems, or perhaps a traumatic life experience alone can be challenging and isolating. There comes a time in many of our lives when getting help from a professional may be imperative. When choosing a therapist, their wisdom, life experience, empathy and connection with you are crucial as they will teach you the skills you need to better manage life. I believe I possess these qualities and impart them in each professional relationship whether it is with an individual, couple or a family. Therapy occurs in a safe and confidential environment.
(267) 536-2513 View (267) 536-2513
Photo of Jill Maier, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Jill Maier
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
1 Endorsed
Fairmount, Philadelphia, PA 19130
Everyone faces some bumps on the road of life. Often times it is helpful to have someone besides friends or family to help fix the pot holes or navigate a new road. One of my strengths is creating a safe space through a non-judgmental attitude, being open minded, using humor, and basically keeping it real. By blending a focus on present day problems and any childhood issues we will work towards the goals you want to accomplish. Together we will focus on you making healthier choices, improving mood and self-esteem, and creating a better life balance.
Everyone faces some bumps on the road of life. Often times it is helpful to have someone besides friends or family to help fix the pot holes or navigate a new road. One of my strengths is creating a safe space through a non-judgmental attitude, being open minded, using humor, and basically keeping it real. By blending a focus on present day problems and any childhood issues we will work towards the goals you want to accomplish. Together we will focus on you making healthier choices, improving mood and self-esteem, and creating a better life balance.
(215) 600-4801 View (215) 600-4801
Photo of James Lawrence Thibault, Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, LPC, NCC
James Lawrence Thibault
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, LPC, NCC
Fairmount, Philadelphia, PA 19130
I believe that we all struggle with trauma, and most mental health challenges stem from how one adapts to these experiences. I specialize in working with trauma, identifying how it is held in the body, the strategies we uphold as defense mechanisms, and how to negotiate with our inner self to move toward a healthy healing of mind and body. Coming from either a top down approach for those thinker types, or a bottom up approach for those feeler types, we will compassionately reconnect the mind and body, in order to achieve relief and greater connectivity to self and others.
I believe that we all struggle with trauma, and most mental health challenges stem from how one adapts to these experiences. I specialize in working with trauma, identifying how it is held in the body, the strategies we uphold as defense mechanisms, and how to negotiate with our inner self to move toward a healthy healing of mind and body. Coming from either a top down approach for those thinker types, or a bottom up approach for those feeler types, we will compassionately reconnect the mind and body, in order to achieve relief and greater connectivity to self and others.
(267) 930-5330 View (267) 930-5330
Photo of Janieth Celeste Burton, Psychologist, EdD
Janieth Celeste Burton
Psychologist, EdD
Fairmount, Philadelphia, PA 19130
I have more than twenty five years of experience in psychological and educational assessment for children and adults. The focus of the practice includes school psychological evaluations for Special Education, and private school admission evaluations. Services are also available for adults who need therapy for mental health and adjustment issues, depression, anxiety, evaluations for college students needing accommodations, work or personal issues. Therapy and evaluations for adults 55 and older are also available. Cigna, Optum, United Health Care and Aetna Insurances are accepted, as well as affordable fee for service payments.
I have more than twenty five years of experience in psychological and educational assessment for children and adults. The focus of the practice includes school psychological evaluations for Special Education, and private school admission evaluations. Services are also available for adults who need therapy for mental health and adjustment issues, depression, anxiety, evaluations for college students needing accommodations, work or personal issues. Therapy and evaluations for adults 55 and older are also available. Cigna, Optum, United Health Care and Aetna Insurances are accepted, as well as affordable fee for service payments.
(267) 551-6411 View (267) 551-6411
Photo of Jessica Pavelka, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, MS, LPC, NCC
Jessica Pavelka
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, MS, LPC, NCC
24 Endorsed
Fairmount, Philadelphia, PA 19130
Feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or stuck in patterns you don’t fully understand? Therapy can help you gain clarity and build tools for change. I work with individuals navigating anxiety, stress, and relationship challenges. I offer a compassionate, goal-oriented space where we identify unhelpful thought patterns and develop new ways of responding. Together, we’ll identify patterns, strengthen coping skills, and create more effective ways of responding. I specialize in trauma-sensitive CBT, integrating mindfulness and meditation to support lasting, meaningful change.
Feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or stuck in patterns you don’t fully understand? Therapy can help you gain clarity and build tools for change. I work with individuals navigating anxiety, stress, and relationship challenges. I offer a compassionate, goal-oriented space where we identify unhelpful thought patterns and develop new ways of responding. Together, we’ll identify patterns, strengthen coping skills, and create more effective ways of responding. I specialize in trauma-sensitive CBT, integrating mindfulness and meditation to support lasting, meaningful change.
(267) 733-6437 View (267) 733-6437
Photo of Rick Snyderman, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CADC, CSAT
Rick Snyderman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CADC, CSAT
1 Endorsed
Fairmount, Philadelphia, PA 19130
Are you looking to inspire hope and change in your life? In this day and age with so much happening in the world, it is nice to have a safe professional therapist in your life who will listen to your needs and help support you in moving from where you are to where you want to be. It can be hard to choose a therapist from such a large pool of qualified people. Chemistry matters and so does many years of experience. With over 25 years of providing therapy to clients with many different mental health issues and addictions, you can feel assured that you are in competent, trusting hands.
Are you looking to inspire hope and change in your life? In this day and age with so much happening in the world, it is nice to have a safe professional therapist in your life who will listen to your needs and help support you in moving from where you are to where you want to be. It can be hard to choose a therapist from such a large pool of qualified people. Chemistry matters and so does many years of experience. With over 25 years of providing therapy to clients with many different mental health issues and addictions, you can feel assured that you are in competent, trusting hands.
(267) 459-9503 View (267) 459-9503
Photo of John Applegate - John Applegate, MD & Associates, LLC, MD
John Applegate, MD & Associates, LLC
Verified Verified
Fairmount, Philadelphia, PA 19130
With years of experience and having earned the trust and respect of the Philadelphia Christian community, we are prepared to help you navigate the storms of life in good hands. With competent Christian psychiatrists, Christian psychologists, Biblical counselors and health coaching, we are well trained to address the complex interplay of body and soul.
With years of experience and having earned the trust and respect of the Philadelphia Christian community, we are prepared to help you navigate the storms of life in good hands. With competent Christian psychiatrists, Christian psychologists, Biblical counselors and health coaching, we are well trained to address the complex interplay of body and soul.
(215) 515-2821 View (215) 515-2821
Photo of Nancy Bell, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Nancy Bell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Fairmount, Philadelphia, PA 19130
I am trained in object relations theory, but my experience as a high school counselor, family therapist and lawyer informs my flexible and practical approach. While offering a deep therapy experience that leads to enduring change and growth, I am mindful that patients need strategies to manage immediate concerns and feel relief during the change process. I approach patients with a belief that their early experiences and attachments have shaped the way they see themselves, how they approach relationships and what they expect from life. I seek to help patients develop new ways of relating that lead to healthier connections to others and increased autonomy.
I am trained in object relations theory, but my experience as a high school counselor, family therapist and lawyer informs my flexible and practical approach. While offering a deep therapy experience that leads to enduring change and growth, I am mindful that patients need strategies to manage immediate concerns and feel relief during the change process. I approach patients with a belief that their early experiences and attachments have shaped the way they see themselves, how they approach relationships and what they expect from life. I seek to help patients develop new ways of relating that lead to healthier connections to others and increased autonomy.
(267) 323-1224 View (267) 323-1224
Photo of David Goneau, Counselor, LPC, EMDR
David Goneau
Counselor, LPC, EMDR
Fairmount, Philadelphia, PA 19130
I primarily work with clients who struggle with their emotional and spiritual identity. This includes people working through addictions, abuse, anxiety and depression. I am trained in DBT and EMDR. My hope with counseling is to help empower people to confidently engage the challenges of their lives. I also work with married couples or those who are preparing for marriage.
I primarily work with clients who struggle with their emotional and spiritual identity. This includes people working through addictions, abuse, anxiety and depression. I am trained in DBT and EMDR. My hope with counseling is to help empower people to confidently engage the challenges of their lives. I also work with married couples or those who are preparing for marriage.
(610) 665-3672 View (610) 665-3672
Photo of Kim Woynowskie, Psychologist, PsyD
Kim Woynowskie
Psychologist, PsyD
4 Endorsed
Fairmount, Philadelphia, PA 19130
I’m a licensed therapist with over 10 years of experience working with adults navigating emotional intensity, relationship challenges, and identity confusion. I specialize in the treatment of personality disorders, particularly borderline and narcissistic presentations — including difficulties with perception management, status sensitivity, and ego vulnerability. I also work with people who find themselves stuck in repeating patterns, struggling with chronic self-doubt, or having trouble managing strong emotions.
I’m a licensed therapist with over 10 years of experience working with adults navigating emotional intensity, relationship challenges, and identity confusion. I specialize in the treatment of personality disorders, particularly borderline and narcissistic presentations — including difficulties with perception management, status sensitivity, and ego vulnerability. I also work with people who find themselves stuck in repeating patterns, struggling with chronic self-doubt, or having trouble managing strong emotions.
(215) 770-9021 View (215) 770-9021
Photo of James A Lockwood - Lockwood Wellness Services, Pre-Licensed Professional
Lockwood Wellness Services
Pre-Licensed Professional
1 Endorsed
Fairmount, Philadelphia, PA 19130
Are you a teen, young adult, or working professional seeking practical solutions to life's challenges? Look no further. I'm James, a clinical therapist specializing in CBT with a holistic twist. In search of a compassionate guide who truly understands the complexities of modern life? Juggling the pressures of life, or relationships, or do you just want to become the best you? Together, we'll embark on a journey of self-discovery and growth, addressing immediate concerns while delving deeper into the underlying root of your struggles. Together we will explore, heal, and thrive!
Are you a teen, young adult, or working professional seeking practical solutions to life's challenges? Look no further. I'm James, a clinical therapist specializing in CBT with a holistic twist. In search of a compassionate guide who truly understands the complexities of modern life? Juggling the pressures of life, or relationships, or do you just want to become the best you? Together, we'll embark on a journey of self-discovery and growth, addressing immediate concerns while delving deeper into the underlying root of your struggles. Together we will explore, heal, and thrive!
(215) 234-7656 View (215) 234-7656
Photo of Molly Schenker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Molly Schenker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Fairmount, Philadelphia, PA 19130
I believe therapy is a collaborative process based on respect and trust. Instead of a one-size-fits-all approach, I meet people where they are and work with them to create treatment aligned with their values and goals. Because every person is different, I focus on what motivates you and use that to guide our work.
I believe therapy is a collaborative process based on respect and trust. Instead of a one-size-fits-all approach, I meet people where they are and work with them to create treatment aligned with their values and goals. Because every person is different, I focus on what motivates you and use that to guide our work.
(215) 607-7951 View (215) 607-7951
Photo of Diane S. Hunt, Licensed Professional Counselor, ATR-BC, LPC
Diane S. Hunt
Licensed Professional Counselor, ATR-BC, LPC
Fairmount, Philadelphia, PA 19130
If our relationships shape both our experience as well as our biology, then connecting with a skilled therapist is a critical element in your journey towards growth,health and healing.
If our relationships shape both our experience as well as our biology, then connecting with a skilled therapist is a critical element in your journey towards growth,health and healing.
(267) 888-4238 View (267) 888-4238
Photo of Jeanie Snodgrass Almo, Counselor, BSN, MS, CHT
Jeanie Snodgrass Almo
Counselor, BSN, MS, CHT
Fairmount, Philadelphia, PA 19130
I am the Founder of Fairmount Associates, LLC, a private counseling practice combining traditional psychotherapy approaches with hypnotherapy , mindfulness, & energy therapies to address issues as relationships, marriage, separation, divorce, depression, grief and loss, parenting issues, substance abuse, and self esteem. When appropriate, I employ hypnosis and hypnotherapy along with energy and mindfulness therapies to overcome anxiety, fears, phobias, anger, stress; to improve focus for sport, speaking and test taking; preparing for medical procedures & treatments; deal with chronic pain & illness; smoking and weight issues; & for stress reduction & stress management. This comprehensive background and experience provide a platform for my skills as a Life Coach.
I am the Founder of Fairmount Associates, LLC, a private counseling practice combining traditional psychotherapy approaches with hypnotherapy , mindfulness, & energy therapies to address issues as relationships, marriage, separation, divorce, depression, grief and loss, parenting issues, substance abuse, and self esteem. When appropriate, I employ hypnosis and hypnotherapy along with energy and mindfulness therapies to overcome anxiety, fears, phobias, anger, stress; to improve focus for sport, speaking and test taking; preparing for medical procedures & treatments; deal with chronic pain & illness; smoking and weight issues; & for stress reduction & stress management. This comprehensive background and experience provide a platform for my skills as a Life Coach.
(215) 486-3283 View (215) 486-3283
Photo of Carly Haeck Rappaport, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, CST
Carly Haeck Rappaport
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, CST
6 Endorsed
Fairmount, Philadelphia, PA 19130
Throughout my work, I have learned that many people feel confused, lost, alone and ashamed when it comes to sexual pleasure and sexual health. In particular, many people I work with feel conflicted about their sexual habits, and struggle to keep relationship agreements with partners. As a Certified Sex Therapist, I offer a non-judgmental space to help you identify which behaviors are no longer serving you, how to keep agreements, as well as to cultivate the sexual life you WANT to have going forward. I am also qualified to treat sexual dysfunction issues (low desire, erectile dysfunction, premature ejaculation, sexual pain).
Throughout my work, I have learned that many people feel confused, lost, alone and ashamed when it comes to sexual pleasure and sexual health. In particular, many people I work with feel conflicted about their sexual habits, and struggle to keep relationship agreements with partners. As a Certified Sex Therapist, I offer a non-judgmental space to help you identify which behaviors are no longer serving you, how to keep agreements, as well as to cultivate the sexual life you WANT to have going forward. I am also qualified to treat sexual dysfunction issues (low desire, erectile dysfunction, premature ejaculation, sexual pain).
(206) 926-9735 View (206) 926-9735
Photo of Melvin Thomas Becklén, Counselor, PhD, MA
Melvin Thomas Becklén
Counselor, PhD, MA
Fairmount, Philadelphia, PA 19130
My ideal client is anyone who is ready to make the necessary change in their life. The client does not need to know exactly what the issue is; simply knowing that something is wrong is enough. Due to my expertise, I am confident and competent working with life transitions, anxiety, sexual dysfunction, communication, and much more. Regardless of the issue, what matters most is the client's desire for change.
My ideal client is anyone who is ready to make the necessary change in their life. The client does not need to know exactly what the issue is; simply knowing that something is wrong is enough. Due to my expertise, I am confident and competent working with life transitions, anxiety, sexual dysfunction, communication, and much more. Regardless of the issue, what matters most is the client's desire for change.
(708) 578-6806 View (708) 578-6806

See more therapy options for Fairmount, Philadelphia

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Fairmount, Philadelphia, PA

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Fairmount, Philadelphia, PA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
92% Social Anxiety
92% Health Anxiety
92% Driving Anxiety
88% Depression
77% Trauma and PTSD
77% Complex PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% Aetna
66% Cigna and Evernorth
64% Highmark

How Therapists in Fairmount, Philadelphia, PA see their clients

62% In Person and Online
38% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
20% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Fairmount?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.