Therapists in Elmwood, Philadelphia, PA

Photo of Polly Pillen, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Polly Pillen
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Elmwood, Philadelphia, PA 19145
I view therapy through the lens of storytelling, that the narratives we carry reveal the deeper emotional truths that live in our unconscious. I believe our work is to extract meaning from the narratives shaped by our early experiences, relationships, protective patterns, and internal worlds. I support clients moving through life transitions, grief, trauma, PTSD, depression, anxiety, and relationship struggles. I am also trained in ketamine-assisted psychotherapy, which I offer as a powerful tool for accessing deeper layers of the psyche—particularly parts that may be difficult to reach due to protective defenses.
I view therapy through the lens of storytelling, that the narratives we carry reveal the deeper emotional truths that live in our unconscious. I believe our work is to extract meaning from the narratives shaped by our early experiences, relationships, protective patterns, and internal worlds. I support clients moving through life transitions, grief, trauma, PTSD, depression, anxiety, and relationship struggles. I am also trained in ketamine-assisted psychotherapy, which I offer as a powerful tool for accessing deeper layers of the psyche—particularly parts that may be difficult to reach due to protective defenses.
(215) 770-8794 View (215) 770-8794
Photo of Sonya Morgan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Sonya Morgan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Elmwood, Philadelphia, PA 19176
Hello and welcome! I am a licensed clinical social worker working with children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families. Throughout my tenure, I have practiced social work in agencies, schools, and clinical private practice. I am licensed in both IL and PA.
Hello and welcome! I am a licensed clinical social worker working with children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families. Throughout my tenure, I have practiced social work in agencies, schools, and clinical private practice. I am licensed in both IL and PA.
(224) 268-0254 View (224) 268-0254
Photo of Renee G Morgan - Morgan Integrative Therapeutic Services, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW, PMC-CFT, MSW, RMT
Morgan Integrative Therapeutic Services, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW, PMC-CFT, MSW, RMT
Serves Area
My work is especially helpful to those suffering from depression and the loss of loved ones whether its via death, or divorce/separation. I first address a re-focusing on the love of self and move outwards, because without developing or healing our true love of self, we can't effectively love others.
My work is especially helpful to those suffering from depression and the loss of loved ones whether its via death, or divorce/separation. I first address a re-focusing on the love of self and move outwards, because without developing or healing our true love of self, we can't effectively love others.
(215) 631-8199 View (215) 631-8199
Photo of Alfreda Davis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Alfreda Davis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
3 Endorsed
Online Only
As a black woman I know what it means to provide a safe space, healing, and comfort for everyone else except yourself. As a black woman I know what it means to put everyone else’s needs before your own, and to keep going even when you have nothing left to give. As a black woman I know the importance of carrying the “strong black woman” label with you. But what if I told you that being strong could have a different meaning than what you have been taught? What if I told you that being strong could also mean putting your needs first and making time for yourself?
As a black woman I know what it means to provide a safe space, healing, and comfort for everyone else except yourself. As a black woman I know what it means to put everyone else’s needs before your own, and to keep going even when you have nothing left to give. As a black woman I know the importance of carrying the “strong black woman” label with you. But what if I told you that being strong could have a different meaning than what you have been taught? What if I told you that being strong could also mean putting your needs first and making time for yourself?
(215) 712-8568 View (215) 712-8568
Photo of Darlen Russell, Counselor, MS, LAPC
Darlen Russell
Counselor, MS, LAPC
Online Only
Ever ask yourself how do I turn it off? Ever feel it's hard to find joy? Ever ask how do I put it together and where do I begin? Exhale.... Learn to be the person in the light who once hid in the dark. Darlen offers over 10+ years experience as a culturally sensitive and motivational professional helping individuals, couples and families explore multifaceted levels of self-understanding, spiritual values and resiliency to promote healing, self love and healthy relationships. Explore you again or for the first time with Energetic Expressions and Interpersonal and Invigorating Insights.
Ever ask yourself how do I turn it off? Ever feel it's hard to find joy? Ever ask how do I put it together and where do I begin? Exhale.... Learn to be the person in the light who once hid in the dark. Darlen offers over 10+ years experience as a culturally sensitive and motivational professional helping individuals, couples and families explore multifaceted levels of self-understanding, spiritual values and resiliency to promote healing, self love and healthy relationships. Explore you again or for the first time with Energetic Expressions and Interpersonal and Invigorating Insights.
(267) 365-3428 View (267) 365-3428
Photo of Annie Nixson, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, NCC, LAPC
Annie Nixson
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, NCC, LAPC
1 Endorsed
Elmwood, Philadelphia, PA 19153
Not accepting new clients
It can be tough to see your child struggling and not know how to help. Child-centered play therapy is an evidence-based approach that lets kids communicate in their natural language - play. In the playroom, kids have the space to express big feelings, work through worries, and build resilience—all while feeling safe and supported. As a family therapist, I partner with caregivers throughout the therapy process, because I believe families heal best when supported together. I would be honored to work with you and your child—please feel free to reach out when you’re ready.
It can be tough to see your child struggling and not know how to help. Child-centered play therapy is an evidence-based approach that lets kids communicate in their natural language - play. In the playroom, kids have the space to express big feelings, work through worries, and build resilience—all while feeling safe and supported. As a family therapist, I partner with caregivers throughout the therapy process, because I believe families heal best when supported together. I would be honored to work with you and your child—please feel free to reach out when you’re ready.
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Photo of Ruby Lewis Branson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Ruby Lewis Branson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Struggle is a part of life, but our struggles can often make life feel overwhelming, stifling, or meaningless. It’s all too easy to get stuck in patterns of living and relating that feel like endless repetitions of old models that seem to generate more problems than they solve. Whether your goal is healing from traumas, improving relationships, addressing complex mental health concerns, or striving for a deeper and more meaningful understanding of life and yourself, I believe that therapy can be an invaluable tool for exploration, healing, and growth.
Struggle is a part of life, but our struggles can often make life feel overwhelming, stifling, or meaningless. It’s all too easy to get stuck in patterns of living and relating that feel like endless repetitions of old models that seem to generate more problems than they solve. Whether your goal is healing from traumas, improving relationships, addressing complex mental health concerns, or striving for a deeper and more meaningful understanding of life and yourself, I believe that therapy can be an invaluable tool for exploration, healing, and growth.
(512) 660-7598 View (512) 660-7598
Photo of Bernice Seese Fox, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Bernice Seese Fox
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I am an empathetic and approachable therapist who excels at building meaningful connections with individuals of all ages, from young adults to seniors. Throughout my 15 years of experience, I’ve had the privilege of helping clients ranging from 20 to 70 years old navigate and overcome various challenges. I enjoy working with individuals, couples, and seniors to address their unique needs.
I am an empathetic and approachable therapist who excels at building meaningful connections with individuals of all ages, from young adults to seniors. Throughout my 15 years of experience, I’ve had the privilege of helping clients ranging from 20 to 70 years old navigate and overcome various challenges. I enjoy working with individuals, couples, and seniors to address their unique needs.
(724) 308-9301 View (724) 308-9301
Photo of Suzanne Anderson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Suzanne Anderson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Hi! I'm Suzanne and I've been a clinical social worker for over 30 years. I’m a warm and engaging therapist who believes that people are pretty much born with what they need to be healthy and happy-but get covered over and need help getting to that part of themselves. Therapy is like gently peeling back the layers of an onion to help you discover the answers. I don’t tell you what to do. I help you figure it for yourself!
Hi! I'm Suzanne and I've been a clinical social worker for over 30 years. I’m a warm and engaging therapist who believes that people are pretty much born with what they need to be healthy and happy-but get covered over and need help getting to that part of themselves. Therapy is like gently peeling back the layers of an onion to help you discover the answers. I don’t tell you what to do. I help you figure it for yourself!
(215) 598-6618 View (215) 598-6618
Photo of Sophia Varnell, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Sophia Varnell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you navigating a significant life transition, struggling with grief, or wrestling with complex family or relationship dynamics? Many of my clients come to therapy seeking support with challenges like emotional regulation, work/life balance, and healing from unresolved childhood issues. I provide a safe, non-judgmental space for those who often put their own needs last to finally feel seen and heard. You will have the opportunity to process the complex emotions and behaviors you may not feel comfortable discussing with others, while developing healthier self-care routines.
Are you navigating a significant life transition, struggling with grief, or wrestling with complex family or relationship dynamics? Many of my clients come to therapy seeking support with challenges like emotional regulation, work/life balance, and healing from unresolved childhood issues. I provide a safe, non-judgmental space for those who often put their own needs last to finally feel seen and heard. You will have the opportunity to process the complex emotions and behaviors you may not feel comfortable discussing with others, while developing healthier self-care routines.
(412) 618-0247 View (412) 618-0247
Photo of Qaira L Stead-Cora, MA
Qaira L Stead-Cora
Verified Verified
Online Only
Early adulthood is an incredibly stressful time. From learning to maneuver the intense emotions and frustration that come with being a teen to adjusting to the uncertainty of being an adult, this stage of life is a whirlwind with which the masses tend to struggle. Here a few things to know: 1. You are NOT alone. 2. Your feelings are SO valid. 3. There is nothing wrong with you. If you are struggling in this stage of your life with things like anxiety, depression, attachment issues, past trauma, self-regulation, etc., please let me help guide you through. You will be okay and everything will be alright. Let's get there together.
Early adulthood is an incredibly stressful time. From learning to maneuver the intense emotions and frustration that come with being a teen to adjusting to the uncertainty of being an adult, this stage of life is a whirlwind with which the masses tend to struggle. Here a few things to know: 1. You are NOT alone. 2. Your feelings are SO valid. 3. There is nothing wrong with you. If you are struggling in this stage of your life with things like anxiety, depression, attachment issues, past trauma, self-regulation, etc., please let me help guide you through. You will be okay and everything will be alright. Let's get there together.
(215) 515-6139 View (215) 515-6139
Photo of Ronika Burton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Ronika Burton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I am a clinical social worker who is passionate about meeting my client where they are in order to understand both their context and motivation for treatment. I am passionate about working with clients from all different backgrounds and I love being a familiar face for African American clients. I have worked in the psychiatric hospital system, the prison system, and in the community as a behavioral health consultant so I have experience with a wide range of presenting problems. I am looking forward to working one on one with clients long-term in a therapeutic setting.
I am a clinical social worker who is passionate about meeting my client where they are in order to understand both their context and motivation for treatment. I am passionate about working with clients from all different backgrounds and I love being a familiar face for African American clients. I have worked in the psychiatric hospital system, the prison system, and in the community as a behavioral health consultant so I have experience with a wide range of presenting problems. I am looking forward to working one on one with clients long-term in a therapeutic setting.
(267) 647-1152 View (267) 647-1152
Photo of Sherita Jamison-Hinkson - SMJ Behavioral Consultants, LLC, LMSW, LBS
SMJ Behavioral Consultants, LLC
Verified Verified
Online Only
SMJ Consultants provides Individual, In-Home and Community services to individuals ages 2-21. SMJ Consultants uses Applied Behavior Analysis techniques and Cognitive Behavior Therapy. My service entails helping to assist individuals as they transition into an inclusive learning environment. We work closely with parents and assist them with advocating and becoming a voice for their children. As children grow and develop into teenagers, we support them with our mentorship programs and job readiness groups. "Taking one piece at a time, together we will complete the puzzle"
SMJ Consultants provides Individual, In-Home and Community services to individuals ages 2-21. SMJ Consultants uses Applied Behavior Analysis techniques and Cognitive Behavior Therapy. My service entails helping to assist individuals as they transition into an inclusive learning environment. We work closely with parents and assist them with advocating and becoming a voice for their children. As children grow and develop into teenagers, we support them with our mentorship programs and job readiness groups. "Taking one piece at a time, together we will complete the puzzle"
(484) 218-2586 View (484) 218-2586
Photo of Ann M W-Brown - The Mentor's Place, Inc. Ann M W-Brown, Counselor, Drug & Alcohol Counselor, PhD, CAP, ICADC
The Mentor's Place, Inc. Ann M W-Brown, Counselor
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, PhD, CAP, ICADC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Change is possible! There is hope in times of hopelessness. Sometimes we may feel overwhelmed by our circumstances, but we can begin again with life renewed through counseling and life coaching. Our years of experience have taught us that change is always possible. Take the first step by giving us a call today. We currently provide services through Teletherapy/Telehealth only. You can reach us via phone call, text, or email.
Change is possible! There is hope in times of hopelessness. Sometimes we may feel overwhelmed by our circumstances, but we can begin again with life renewed through counseling and life coaching. Our years of experience have taught us that change is always possible. Take the first step by giving us a call today. We currently provide services through Teletherapy/Telehealth only. You can reach us via phone call, text, or email.
(321) 341-2060 View (321) 341-2060
Photo of Stephanie Bynum, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Stephanie Bynum
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Greetings, My name is Stephanie Bynum. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with a Master’s Degree in Clinical Counseling Psychology and a concentration is in Marriage and Family therapy. My experience includes individual, family and group therapies with children and adolescents with diagnosis that include but is not limited to ADHD, Depression, Anxiety and Autism Spectrum Disorder. My approach to treatment is client centered using models such as Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) and Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT).
Greetings, My name is Stephanie Bynum. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with a Master’s Degree in Clinical Counseling Psychology and a concentration is in Marriage and Family therapy. My experience includes individual, family and group therapies with children and adolescents with diagnosis that include but is not limited to ADHD, Depression, Anxiety and Autism Spectrum Disorder. My approach to treatment is client centered using models such as Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) and Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT).
(215) 608-3070 View (215) 608-3070

Online Therapists

Photo of Haley Mills, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Haley Mills
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19102
In therapy, I have found that if trust and care are authentically established, healing can come naturally, and with ease. Much of my professional work has focused on loss and life transitions. I also work with people who struggle with intimacy and vulnerability. My approach is informed by psychodynamic, mindfulness, somatic, and attachment-based theories. I aim to create a collaborative, warm, and engaged space, where I can learn about your life, and we can talk through it together.
In therapy, I have found that if trust and care are authentically established, healing can come naturally, and with ease. Much of my professional work has focused on loss and life transitions. I also work with people who struggle with intimacy and vulnerability. My approach is informed by psychodynamic, mindfulness, somatic, and attachment-based theories. I aim to create a collaborative, warm, and engaged space, where I can learn about your life, and we can talk through it together.
(215) 486-3734 View (215) 486-3734
Photo of Corinne Kneis, Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC, LPC, MA, MAPP, EDM
Corinne Kneis
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC, LPC, MA, MAPP, EDM
2 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19102
When anxiety keeps you up at night, grief feels too heavy to carry, or ADHD makes everything harder—you need someone who truly gets it. Maybe you’re navigating loss while trying to show up for a partner who doesn’t understand. Or relationships feel impossible because you’re exhausted from masking your ADHD. Perhaps you’re in your 20s or 30s trying to build meaningful connections while managing panic attacks, setting boundaries, or dealing with that constant feeling of falling behind. I specialize in helping young adults through grief, anxiety, ADHD, and relationship challenges. You don’t have to go through this alone.
When anxiety keeps you up at night, grief feels too heavy to carry, or ADHD makes everything harder—you need someone who truly gets it. Maybe you’re navigating loss while trying to show up for a partner who doesn’t understand. Or relationships feel impossible because you’re exhausted from masking your ADHD. Perhaps you’re in your 20s or 30s trying to build meaningful connections while managing panic attacks, setting boundaries, or dealing with that constant feeling of falling behind. I specialize in helping young adults through grief, anxiety, ADHD, and relationship challenges. You don’t have to go through this alone.
(215) 608-6300 View (215) 608-6300
Photo of Rebecca Asch, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, ATR-BC, LPC
Rebecca Asch
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, ATR-BC, LPC
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19148
As an Art Therapist and licensed professional counselor, I provide a different approach to therapy by engaging you in a creative process that allows you to reimagine new versions of yourself. I tend to work with people experiencing sadness, anxiety, anger, and challenges related to the immigrant experience and eating and body image. My specialization of art therapy is a unique training that will allow us to join as a collaborative team, focusing on your strengths while acknowledging the barriers you'd like to break through. In addition to Art therapy, I am trained in EMDR, Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy, DBT and ACT.
As an Art Therapist and licensed professional counselor, I provide a different approach to therapy by engaging you in a creative process that allows you to reimagine new versions of yourself. I tend to work with people experiencing sadness, anxiety, anger, and challenges related to the immigrant experience and eating and body image. My specialization of art therapy is a unique training that will allow us to join as a collaborative team, focusing on your strengths while acknowledging the barriers you'd like to break through. In addition to Art therapy, I am trained in EMDR, Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy, DBT and ACT.
(267) 365-9215 View (267) 365-9215
Photo of Tracey Frank Ellenbogen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Tracey Frank Ellenbogen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19146
I treat clients with a "team" approach. Together, we help you to feel happier, reduce your suffering, understand patterns that get you "stuck" in life and help with making life feel more balanced. I believe that with mindfulness, learning how to be more kind to yourself, and being open to new perspectives, you have the power to change anything within you in your present day life, including unwholesome habits and increasing self esteem. I have formal training and personal experience in mindfulness meditation and other grounding tools to help with reducing anxiety and stress and increasing joy and contentment in your life.
I treat clients with a "team" approach. Together, we help you to feel happier, reduce your suffering, understand patterns that get you "stuck" in life and help with making life feel more balanced. I believe that with mindfulness, learning how to be more kind to yourself, and being open to new perspectives, you have the power to change anything within you in your present day life, including unwholesome habits and increasing self esteem. I have formal training and personal experience in mindfulness meditation and other grounding tools to help with reducing anxiety and stress and increasing joy and contentment in your life.
(610) 915-8985 View (610) 915-8985
Photo of Jenna Reyes, Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, LAPC
Jenna Reyes
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, LAPC
2 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19129
Not sure of where to start, but ready for growth? You don’t need to have the “right” answers to begin therapy; you just need the space to see yourself more clearly. I work with people who may feel lost, caught in the in-between, or unsure of what comes next. Together, we can process your past experiences, tend to your inner child, heal old wounds, and create space for you to live a life that feels meaningful and authentic. A life that is truly yours. We'll explore your story at your pace and uncover the parts of you that want to be known.
Not sure of where to start, but ready for growth? You don’t need to have the “right” answers to begin therapy; you just need the space to see yourself more clearly. I work with people who may feel lost, caught in the in-between, or unsure of what comes next. Together, we can process your past experiences, tend to your inner child, heal old wounds, and create space for you to live a life that feels meaningful and authentic. A life that is truly yours. We'll explore your story at your pace and uncover the parts of you that want to be known.
(215) 486-3819 View (215) 486-3819

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Elmwood, Philadelphia, PA

10+

Average cost per session

$100

Therapists in Elmwood, Philadelphia, PA who prioritize treating:

73% Anxiety
73% Coping Skills
67% Depression
60% Family Conflict
60% Life Transitions
53% Trauma and PTSD
53% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Aetna
75% Cigna and Evernorth
63% Optum

How Therapists in Elmwood, Philadelphia, PA see their clients

73% Online Only
27% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

91% Female
9% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Elmwood, Philadelphia?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.