LGBTQ+ Affirming Therapists in Penn Valley, PA

Photo of Christina Mitrofanis, Psychologist in Penn Valley, PA
Christina Mitrofanis
Psychologist, PsyD, MEd
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Penn Valley, PA 19072  (Online Only)
I also have significant experience and training in working with queer clients.
Having ADHD can often feel like a daily battle with yourself to accomplish tasks, maintain relationships, and attend to your own needs, but it doesn’t have to be that way. Learning how to work with rather than against your ADHD can be a transformative experience, and I would be honored to work with you through this journey. Together in therapy, we can work to tackle the challenges of ADHD while also bolstering your natural strengths and coming into and honoring your most authentic self. I work to create a therapeutic space that is constructive, creative, and above all compassionate. I can’t wait to welcome you in.
I also have significant experience and training in working with queer clients.
Having ADHD can often feel like a daily battle with yourself to accomplish tasks, maintain relationships, and attend to your own needs, but it doesn’t have to be that way. Learning how to work with rather than against your ADHD can be a transformative experience, and I would be honored to work with you through this journey. Together in therapy, we can work to tackle the challenges of ADHD while also bolstering your natural strengths and coming into and honoring your most authentic self. I work to create a therapeutic space that is constructive, creative, and above all compassionate. I can’t wait to welcome you in.
(610) 719-3145 View (610) 719-3145
Photo of Mike Molloy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Penn Valley, PA
Mike Molloy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Penn Valley, PA 19072
I am currently accepting new clients in two practice settings- my individual private practice as well as through Rittenhouse Psychological Services. Please read a descriptions below regarding each setting and, should I feel like a good fit for you and you want to connect, please let me know which setting you are interested in. Recently, I also offer parent coaching. If reaching out about parenting work, please note in your email.
I am currently accepting new clients in two practice settings- my individual private practice as well as through Rittenhouse Psychological Services. Please read a descriptions below regarding each setting and, should I feel like a good fit for you and you want to connect, please let me know which setting you are interested in. Recently, I also offer parent coaching. If reaching out about parenting work, please note in your email.
(215) 593-2617 View (215) 593-2617
Photo of Susan S. Levine, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Penn Valley, PA
Susan S. Levine
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD, FABP
Verified Verified
Penn Valley, PA 19072
Psychotherapy and psychoanalysis can relieve emotional pain and also be transformative beyond what you can imagine when you are immersed in turmoil and suffering. One of my strengths is in helping my patients discover and build on their strengths. It's important to understand how a coping style that is no longer effective was once the best adjustment you could devise for your circumstances. You may be living as though those same circumstances still exist without awareness that you are doing so. Our interactions can provide a powerful vehicle for understanding of what goes on in your mind as well as in your relationships.
Psychotherapy and psychoanalysis can relieve emotional pain and also be transformative beyond what you can imagine when you are immersed in turmoil and suffering. One of my strengths is in helping my patients discover and build on their strengths. It's important to understand how a coping style that is no longer effective was once the best adjustment you could devise for your circumstances. You may be living as though those same circumstances still exist without awareness that you are doing so. Our interactions can provide a powerful vehicle for understanding of what goes on in your mind as well as in your relationships.
(610) 915-8899 View (610) 915-8899
Photo of Diane Miller, Pre-Licensed Professional in Penn Valley, PA
Diane Miller
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD, MEd
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Penn Valley, PA 19072  (Online Only)
With everything going on in your world, ADHD may feel like the last thing you want to be dealing with right now. You may have a job, a family, and you just want to complete the goals you set for yourself, but things aren’t working the way you want them to. Maybe you’ve tried treatment in the past and it didn’t work out or maybe this is the first time you’re considering it. However you got here, I’m glad you made it. It takes courage to recognize that you could use support getting to a place where you feel more balanced in your life– like you can finally act on your intentions.
With everything going on in your world, ADHD may feel like the last thing you want to be dealing with right now. You may have a job, a family, and you just want to complete the goals you set for yourself, but things aren’t working the way you want them to. Maybe you’ve tried treatment in the past and it didn’t work out or maybe this is the first time you’re considering it. However you got here, I’m glad you made it. It takes courage to recognize that you could use support getting to a place where you feel more balanced in your life– like you can finally act on your intentions.
(610) 724-7010 View (610) 724-7010
Photo of Lori Ezzedine, Licensed Professional Counselor in Penn Valley, PA
Lori Ezzedine
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Penn Valley, PA 19072  (Online Only)
I believe that everyone is unique in their own way and that everyone's personal background brings a unique perspective. I aim to explore that perspective and help guide client’s in a place where they feel safe and comfortable. This allows for mental, emotional, physical, and spiritual growth. I create an individualized treatment plan for each client and help them develop realistic and attainable goals. Psychoeducation is an intervention I often incorporate and I tend to put an emphasis on coping skills, self care, and healthy boundaries, as they are all a very important piece of the healing and growing process.
I believe that everyone is unique in their own way and that everyone's personal background brings a unique perspective. I aim to explore that perspective and help guide client’s in a place where they feel safe and comfortable. This allows for mental, emotional, physical, and spiritual growth. I create an individualized treatment plan for each client and help them develop realistic and attainable goals. Psychoeducation is an intervention I often incorporate and I tend to put an emphasis on coping skills, self care, and healthy boundaries, as they are all a very important piece of the healing and growing process.
(484) 969-8639 View (484) 969-8639
Photo of Debbie Tannenbaum, Licensed Professional Counselor in Penn Valley, PA
Debbie Tannenbaum
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Penn Valley, PA 19072
Clients with whom I work report experiencing greater ease in their daily lives, more connections, and greater compassion for Self and others. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor providing individual, family, and group therapy services to adults and teens for over 19 years. My therapeutic style is collaborative, compassionate, and relational. I am here to support you in feeling understood, valued, and capable of obtaining what you want in life. Contact me to find out how I can help you experience more ease expressing yourself, self-acceptance, and new ways of understanding and responding to your current life stressors.
Clients with whom I work report experiencing greater ease in their daily lives, more connections, and greater compassion for Self and others. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor providing individual, family, and group therapy services to adults and teens for over 19 years. My therapeutic style is collaborative, compassionate, and relational. I am here to support you in feeling understood, valued, and capable of obtaining what you want in life. Contact me to find out how I can help you experience more ease expressing yourself, self-acceptance, and new ways of understanding and responding to your current life stressors.
(610) 421-0436 View (610) 421-0436
Photo of Meredith Barber, Psychologist in Penn Valley, PA
Meredith Barber
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Penn Valley, PA 19072
To live full, free, and generous lives, we need to connect deeply with ourselves and with others. I gently encourage clients to develop confidence in their inner knowledge and to have faith in the flow of the universe. When we trust our feelings, our intuition, and our creativity, we don't feel impelled to muscle through the world. Instead, we feel guided and supported. I help clients to rely on their inner knowledge and to express their vulnerabilities and strengths so that they can fulfill their potential, interact meaningfully with others, enjoy life's riches, and do the work they are meant to do.
To live full, free, and generous lives, we need to connect deeply with ourselves and with others. I gently encourage clients to develop confidence in their inner knowledge and to have faith in the flow of the universe. When we trust our feelings, our intuition, and our creativity, we don't feel impelled to muscle through the world. Instead, we feel guided and supported. I help clients to rely on their inner knowledge and to express their vulnerabilities and strengths so that they can fulfill their potential, interact meaningfully with others, enjoy life's riches, and do the work they are meant to do.
(610) 347-5541 View (610) 347-5541
Photo of Sloane Ferenchak, Psychological Associate in Penn Valley, PA
Sloane Ferenchak
Psychological Associate, PsyD, MEd, MA
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Penn Valley, PA 19072  (Online Only)
I feel both honored and privileged to partner with individuals and couples to build their understanding of their challenges, leverage their strengths, and create personalized strategies to make meaningful changes in their lives. As a therapist with ADHD, I recognize that one of the most painful experiences that come with ADHD is feeling “in your own way” and the sense of thwarted potential that comes along with it. I also know that ADHD doesn’t just impact attention, organization, and motivation; it can affect your entire life, from your performance at work to your home life and inner world.
I feel both honored and privileged to partner with individuals and couples to build their understanding of their challenges, leverage their strengths, and create personalized strategies to make meaningful changes in their lives. As a therapist with ADHD, I recognize that one of the most painful experiences that come with ADHD is feeling “in your own way” and the sense of thwarted potential that comes along with it. I also know that ADHD doesn’t just impact attention, organization, and motivation; it can affect your entire life, from your performance at work to your home life and inner world.
(610) 989-7573 View (610) 989-7573
Photo of Mattea LeWitt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Penn Valley, PA
Mattea LeWitt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Penn Valley, PA 19072  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I use a holistic, systemic, trauma-informed perspective and have experience helping marginalized/underserved populations, including LGBTQ+ identified folks, BIPOC communities, and veterans.
Are you overwhelmed, anxious, and burned out? Would you like to manage your stress more effectively? Maybe you're struggling to keep up with work and family responsibilities, maybe your emotions feel out of control, or maybe you want to have better relationships. Many people have great ideas about how to solve their own problems, but then become frustrated when these strategies aren't working consistently.
I use a holistic, systemic, trauma-informed perspective and have experience helping marginalized/underserved populations, including LGBTQ+ identified folks, BIPOC communities, and veterans.
Are you overwhelmed, anxious, and burned out? Would you like to manage your stress more effectively? Maybe you're struggling to keep up with work and family responsibilities, maybe your emotions feel out of control, or maybe you want to have better relationships. Many people have great ideas about how to solve their own problems, but then become frustrated when these strategies aren't working consistently.
(610) 724-7010 View (610) 724-7010

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Em Johnston, LPC Intern in Penn Valley, PA
Em Johnston
LPC Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ardmore, PA 19003
As a queer, non-binary person, many are turned off by the word ‘religion’.
Whether you are 5 or 55, I believe you are a strong, beautiful, unique human. I know you have a purpose, goals, and dreams. I also know that life is hard; and your struggles, hardships, and battles can get in the way of achieving your dreams. They may be little struggles and difficulties, or maybe you feel like you are at war with yourself. Here is what I want you to know- you are not in this fight alone. It is my goal to help all of my clients build inner strength and start living their lives with passion and purpose. I am here to guide you through the battle, win the fight, and help you achieve your dreams.
As a queer, non-binary person, many are turned off by the word ‘religion’.
Whether you are 5 or 55, I believe you are a strong, beautiful, unique human. I know you have a purpose, goals, and dreams. I also know that life is hard; and your struggles, hardships, and battles can get in the way of achieving your dreams. They may be little struggles and difficulties, or maybe you feel like you are at war with yourself. Here is what I want you to know- you are not in this fight alone. It is my goal to help all of my clients build inner strength and start living their lives with passion and purpose. I am here to guide you through the battle, win the fight, and help you achieve your dreams.
(484) 616-5809 View (484) 616-5809
Photo of Grace Molloy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Penn Valley, PA
Grace Molloy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ESFT
Verified Verified
Gladwyne, PA 19035  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker providing individual and family therapy services. I am LGBTQ-affirming and specialize in working with teens, young adults, and families around depression, suicidality, gender and sexuality, neurodiversity, and trauma. Therapy can be a vulnerable and formative process, and it is important to find a therapist that feels like a good fit for you! I practice from a relational, social-justice-oriented, trauma-informed, systemic lens. I believe that change comes from authentic connection between a client and a therapist, involvement of a supportive network, and a mutual collaboration around treatment.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker providing individual and family therapy services. I am LGBTQ-affirming and specialize in working with teens, young adults, and families around depression, suicidality, gender and sexuality, neurodiversity, and trauma. Therapy can be a vulnerable and formative process, and it is important to find a therapist that feels like a good fit for you! I practice from a relational, social-justice-oriented, trauma-informed, systemic lens. I believe that change comes from authentic connection between a client and a therapist, involvement of a supportive network, and a mutual collaboration around treatment.
(215) 392-4097 View (215) 392-4097
Photo of Intrins Inq, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Penn Valley, PA
Intrins Inq
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CAADC, CCTP-II
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19127
I serve a diverse clientele and work really well with creatives, empaths, entrepreneurs, and the LGBTQ+ community. I typically treat anxiety, depression, trauma, and substance use, and support clients with behavior change, life stage + transitions, identity + sexuality, relationships, and career issues. I am trauma-informed, apply queer, feminist, anti-oppressive, and body/sex-positive lenses, and incorporate harm reduction principles. I also offer clinical supervision.
I serve a diverse clientele and work really well with creatives, empaths, entrepreneurs, and the LGBTQ+ community. I typically treat anxiety, depression, trauma, and substance use, and support clients with behavior change, life stage + transitions, identity + sexuality, relationships, and career issues. I am trauma-informed, apply queer, feminist, anti-oppressive, and body/sex-positive lenses, and incorporate harm reduction principles. I also offer clinical supervision.
(267) 753-8017 View (267) 753-8017
Photo of Christopher J Famiglietti, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Penn Valley, PA
Christopher J Famiglietti
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19128
Through my personal and professional life experience I have been fortunate enough to support members of the LGBTQIA+ Community. A community I continue to learn how to navigate personally. I aim to create an affirming space for folx in search of identity exploration, building a chosen family, and learning “where to go next?” I have grown my network of support in Philadelphia to provide the best referral source for those in search of gender affirming healthcare and organizations. Also, I am Certified in EXRP through CBI to support alleviation in distress with OCD. I receive consultation through Rogers and CBI.
Through my personal and professional life experience I have been fortunate enough to support members of the LGBTQIA+ Community. A community I continue to learn how to navigate personally. I aim to create an affirming space for folx in search of identity exploration, building a chosen family, and learning “where to go next?” I have grown my network of support in Philadelphia to provide the best referral source for those in search of gender affirming healthcare and organizations. Also, I am Certified in EXRP through CBI to support alleviation in distress with OCD. I receive consultation through Rogers and CBI.
(267) 834-0260 View (267) 834-0260
Photo of Dr. Thomas Le, Pre-Licensed Professional in Penn Valley, PA
Dr. Thomas Le
Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19128
I have specialized training working with members of the LGBTQ+ community as well as people of color, and I cherish the opportunity to work with people from all walks of life.
As a person-centered, trauma-informed, and multicultural therapist, I strive to meet my clients where they are while also offering tangible strategies for growth, healing, and change. I specialize in the treatment of clinical concerns such as trauma and PTSD, grief and loss, relationship difficulties (e.g., romantic relationships and friendships, family dynamics), identity exploration, emotion regulation/dysregulation, substance use, disordered eating/body image concerns, and depression and anxiety. Clients have described me as warm, engaged, and nonjudgmental.
I have specialized training working with members of the LGBTQ+ community as well as people of color, and I cherish the opportunity to work with people from all walks of life.
As a person-centered, trauma-informed, and multicultural therapist, I strive to meet my clients where they are while also offering tangible strategies for growth, healing, and change. I specialize in the treatment of clinical concerns such as trauma and PTSD, grief and loss, relationship difficulties (e.g., romantic relationships and friendships, family dynamics), identity exploration, emotion regulation/dysregulation, substance use, disordered eating/body image concerns, and depression and anxiety. Clients have described me as warm, engaged, and nonjudgmental.
(484) 263-8853 View (484) 263-8853
Photo of Paul Hiatt, Psychologist in Penn Valley, PA
Paul Hiatt
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004
Talk therapy works, but finding a therapist can be daunting. I offer free initial consultations to help you determine if we are a good fit and to point you in the right direction. I'm Dr. Paul Hiatt, a clinical psychologist, which means I have doctoral-level expertise in the comprehensive assessment and non-medication based treatment of mental health problems. I have particular interest in working with LGBT individuals. Clients tell me they feel supported, relaxed and comfortable opening up with me, providing significant relief in the short-term and facilitating change in the long-term.
Talk therapy works, but finding a therapist can be daunting. I offer free initial consultations to help you determine if we are a good fit and to point you in the right direction. I'm Dr. Paul Hiatt, a clinical psychologist, which means I have doctoral-level expertise in the comprehensive assessment and non-medication based treatment of mental health problems. I have particular interest in working with LGBT individuals. Clients tell me they feel supported, relaxed and comfortable opening up with me, providing significant relief in the short-term and facilitating change in the long-term.
(267) 245-6483 View (267) 245-6483
Photo of Matthew Semanision, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Penn Valley, PA
Matthew Semanision
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Haverford, PA 19041  (Online Only)
My name is Matt Semanision. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of Pennsylvania. I have spent the majority of my professional career working with the LGBTQIA+ population. It takes courage to seek a more fulfilling and happier life and to take the first steps towards a change. If you are ready to take that step I am here to support and empower you.
My name is Matt Semanision. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of Pennsylvania. I have spent the majority of my professional career working with the LGBTQIA+ population. It takes courage to seek a more fulfilling and happier life and to take the first steps towards a change. If you are ready to take that step I am here to support and empower you.
(215) 253-4289 View (215) 253-4289
Photo of Michael Accardo, Psychologist in Penn Valley, PA
Michael Accardo
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Gladwyne, PA 19035  (Online Only)
I have crafted a career working with Transgender and Gender Diverse individuals, recognizing their unique challenges, providing specialized care that validates their identities, and receiving specialty training and support through WPATH. Additionally, my expertise extends to working with Autistic and Neurodivergent individuals, building an accommodating environment to optimize therapeutic outcomes and enhance a sense of identity. I have a particular focus on addressing Racial Stress and Trauma, ensuring culturally competent care. We all have unique perspectives and strengths that can be cultivated to overcome any challenge.
I have crafted a career working with Transgender and Gender Diverse individuals, recognizing their unique challenges, providing specialized care that validates their identities, and receiving specialty training and support through WPATH. Additionally, my expertise extends to working with Autistic and Neurodivergent individuals, building an accommodating environment to optimize therapeutic outcomes and enhance a sense of identity. I have a particular focus on addressing Racial Stress and Trauma, ensuring culturally competent care. We all have unique perspectives and strengths that can be cultivated to overcome any challenge.
(267) 382-4451 View (267) 382-4451
Photo of Ashley Gyuriska, Pre-Licensed Professional in Penn Valley, PA
Ashley Gyuriska
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004
I am proudly an LGBTQIA+ and gender affirming therapist.
From an early age, I knew I wanted to be a therapist growing up with an emotionally immature mother who struggled with addiction. I learned to distinguish between her issues and my own, but despite this awareness, I couldn't escape internalizing her insecurities. In my early teens, I went to my first therapist for depression. I will always remember the jar of cheerios on his desk labeled “Bagel Seeds!” Therapy helped me navigate various situations such as coming out and the sudden loss of my father. I deeply believe in the power of therapy to change lives.
I am proudly an LGBTQIA+ and gender affirming therapist.
From an early age, I knew I wanted to be a therapist growing up with an emotionally immature mother who struggled with addiction. I learned to distinguish between her issues and my own, but despite this awareness, I couldn't escape internalizing her insecurities. In my early teens, I went to my first therapist for depression. I will always remember the jar of cheerios on his desk labeled “Bagel Seeds!” Therapy helped me navigate various situations such as coming out and the sudden loss of my father. I deeply believe in the power of therapy to change lives.
(267) 323-1122 View (267) 323-1122
Photo of Barbara H Kase, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Penn Valley, PA
Barbara H Kase
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, MS, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ardmore, PA 19003  (Online Only)
My work has focused on gay/lesbian issues, anxiety, depression and other mood disorders, women's issues, relationships, loss and bereavement, anger and conflict, parenting, self-esteem.
A Chinese proverb reminds us, "The journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step." It may take courage to take that first step - to contact a therapist. I am an experienced, caring, knowledgeable Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I view psychotherapy as a collaborative process, in which the therapist and client work together toward the client's goals. I help clients examine and understand their past, their thinking, their feelings, their options. I can provide support and empowerment to help you address your issues and struggles, whatever they may be.
My work has focused on gay/lesbian issues, anxiety, depression and other mood disorders, women's issues, relationships, loss and bereavement, anger and conflict, parenting, self-esteem.
A Chinese proverb reminds us, "The journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step." It may take courage to take that first step - to contact a therapist. I am an experienced, caring, knowledgeable Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I view psychotherapy as a collaborative process, in which the therapist and client work together toward the client's goals. I help clients examine and understand their past, their thinking, their feelings, their options. I can provide support and empowerment to help you address your issues and struggles, whatever they may be.
(610) 915-8240 View (610) 915-8240
Photo of Suzanne Holbrook Bloom Behavioral Health in Penn Valley, PA
Suzanne Holbrook Bloom Behavioral Health
MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Gladwyne, PA 19035  (Online Only)
“Happiness is not something that you have to achieve. You can still feel happy during the process of achieving something." -Kim Namjoon. I am a queer woman and cisgender ally who specializes in working with teens and adults who are a part of the LGBTQIA community and are navigating life with a history of trauma.
“Happiness is not something that you have to achieve. You can still feel happy during the process of achieving something." -Kim Namjoon. I am a queer woman and cisgender ally who specializes in working with teens and adults who are a part of the LGBTQIA community and are navigating life with a history of trauma.
(610) 638-7683 View (610) 638-7683

LGBTQ+ Therapists

Do LGBTQ-affirmative therapists receive special training?

Yes. Many therapists who practice LGBTQ-affirmative therapy have completed specialized training, either during their degree program or as continuing education, to learn the core principles of affirmative therapy and how to best support their LGBTQ clients; some have received certifications in LGBTQ-affirmative therapy. Prospective clients should inquire as to a clinician’s background and training to ensure a good fit.

Why might I want to see an LGBTQ-affirming or LGBTQ-friendly therapist?

Queer and gender-non-conforming individuals frequently experience bias and marginalization in day-to-day life. Working with a therapist who understands these unique challenges, as well as accepts and affirms their identity, can help LGBTQ clients feel safe and supported during therapy—allowing them to better navigate their relationships, mental health, and anything else that they wish to explore during therapy. It is important to note that many therapists can be effective in their work with LGBTQ+ individuals, even in the absence of specific training or background knowledge. The most important component in therapy is the alliance between therapist and client, and this alliance can exist between individuals with very different backgrounds.

How can I find an LGBTQ-friendly therapist?

You may wish to inquire about a therapist’s expertise with your specific challenges or concerns—depression, for example, or relationship strife—as well as their past experiences treating LGBTQ+ clients. Prospective clients may also ask whether a therapist has obtained additional training and/or certification in LGBTQ-affirmative techniques.

How can I inquire about a therapist’s experience with LGBTQ issues?

Prospective clients should feel empowered to directly ask therapists whether they have received training or been certified in LGBTQ-affirming therapy; competent therapists will be happy to explain their educational background and preferred approach(es) to help a client find the best match for them. Clients may also wish to ask how a therapist has treated clients with their particular challenges in the past and what they expect treatment to look like.

Are all the therapists listed in the LGBTQ directory themselves members of the LGBTQ community?

While therapists may choose to disclose their sexual orientation or gender identity in their profiles, the LGBTQ directory features not only those who have shared this information but also those who assert specialized training or experience in providing support to queer individuals, couples or families.