Therapists in McAdoo, PA

Photo of Lauren McGill, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lauren McGill
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
McAdoo, PA 18237  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
As an Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, I want to assure you my first task is to provide a safe, friendly, place to address your concerns both for individuals and couples. I see therapy as a hopeful conversation, in which we will begin to discover what you want to be happening in your life and the ways to achieve those goals. We will work together to dissolve problems and turn conflict into harmony. I provide online therapy so you will receive services in a location convenient for you without the worries of traveling. The process is so easy if you can type and click you can have at home therapy. Looking forward to your call!
As an Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, I want to assure you my first task is to provide a safe, friendly, place to address your concerns both for individuals and couples. I see therapy as a hopeful conversation, in which we will begin to discover what you want to be happening in your life and the ways to achieve those goals. We will work together to dissolve problems and turn conflict into harmony. I provide online therapy so you will receive services in a location convenient for you without the worries of traveling. The process is so easy if you can type and click you can have at home therapy. Looking forward to your call!
(570) 630-7821 View (570) 630-7821
Photo of Chelsea Welch, Pre-Licensed Professional
Chelsea Welch
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
McAdoo, PA 18237
The wound is the place where the Light enters you. – Rumi. I believe that our wounds guide us to open to our highest truth and purpose. I believe that therapy offers a unique and safe place to heal and grow.
The wound is the place where the Light enters you. – Rumi. I believe that our wounds guide us to open to our highest truth and purpose. I believe that therapy offers a unique and safe place to heal and grow.
(570) 762-2583 View (570) 762-2583

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Chesy Tronchoni Bello, LPC , Licensed Professional Counselor
Chesy Tronchoni Bello
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Tamaqua, PA 18252  (Online Only)
My name is Chesy Tronchoni Bello, LPC, MT-BC, CYT. I’m a bilingual Licensed Professional Counselor, Board-Certified Music Therapist, and yoga teacher. I specialize in helping clients navigate challenges such as anxiety, depression, life transitions, grief, trauma, and identity development. My integrative approach to healing is rooted in intersectional feminism, humanistic tenets, and trauma-informed care, incorporating mindfulness-based techniques, motivational interviewing, psychoeducation, and expressive arts and movement.
My name is Chesy Tronchoni Bello, LPC, MT-BC, CYT. I’m a bilingual Licensed Professional Counselor, Board-Certified Music Therapist, and yoga teacher. I specialize in helping clients navigate challenges such as anxiety, depression, life transitions, grief, trauma, and identity development. My integrative approach to healing is rooted in intersectional feminism, humanistic tenets, and trauma-informed care, incorporating mindfulness-based techniques, motivational interviewing, psychoeducation, and expressive arts and movement.
(717) 694-5768 View (717) 694-5768
Photo of Scott J Masotti, MS, MFT, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Scott J Masotti
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, MFT, LPC
Verified Verified
Tamaqua, PA 18252
Waitlist for new clients
The stories that we tell about ourselves and our experiences are our realities, and these realities shape how we perceive our past, current, and future experiences in our lives. Sometimes, these stories do not allow us to feel the level of happiness and fulfillment in which we desire due to problems dominating our stories. It is my goal to support individuals, families, couples, and groups in developing a sense of hope and possibility that were not previously there. This hope provides space for unique possible outcomes where these individuals can develop a story that includes happiness and life fulfillment.
The stories that we tell about ourselves and our experiences are our realities, and these realities shape how we perceive our past, current, and future experiences in our lives. Sometimes, these stories do not allow us to feel the level of happiness and fulfillment in which we desire due to problems dominating our stories. It is my goal to support individuals, families, couples, and groups in developing a sense of hope and possibility that were not previously there. This hope provides space for unique possible outcomes where these individuals can develop a story that includes happiness and life fulfillment.
(272) 268-3309 View (272) 268-3309
Photo of Hugh Vrablic, Pre-Licensed Professional
Hugh Vrablic
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Tamaqua, PA 18252
Not accepting new clients
My goal as a therapist is to empower others to reach their fullest potential with their healthiest mind and skill-set. Working together, we can build upon your skills to find balance and relief. I am currently seeing clients virtually, as well as seeing clients in my private practice office on a limited basis due to COVID.
My goal as a therapist is to empower others to reach their fullest potential with their healthiest mind and skill-set. Working together, we can build upon your skills to find balance and relief. I am currently seeing clients virtually, as well as seeing clients in my private practice office on a limited basis due to COVID.
(484) 699-7722 View (484) 699-7722
Photo of Tanya Goodman - Tanya Goodman Counseling, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tanya Goodman Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tamaqua, PA 18252
Do you feel pulled in a million directions, unable to fit it all in? Are you struggling to keep up with your relationships, work and health? Is it hard to be kind to yourself? As a therapist I enjoy helping individuals explore past relationship patterns, establish healthy boundaries, grow in self-esteem, and learn to relate to others differently.
Do you feel pulled in a million directions, unable to fit it all in? Are you struggling to keep up with your relationships, work and health? Is it hard to be kind to yourself? As a therapist I enjoy helping individuals explore past relationship patterns, establish healthy boundaries, grow in self-esteem, and learn to relate to others differently.
(570) 740-3213 View (570) 740-3213
Photo of Jeanine Pearson - Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
West Hazleton, PA 18202
Working with us you'll get results. Because we believe you're best served by a clinician who's passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to building an organization that truly allows therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals.
Working with us you'll get results. Because we believe you're best served by a clinician who's passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to building an organization that truly allows therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals.
(272) 203-5714 x1 View (272) 203-5714 x1
Photo of Rachel Kujat, MSW, LCSW, MPH, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rachel Kujat
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, MPH
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Drums, PA 18222  (Online Only)
Hello! I am an LCSW and licensed in PA, NJ, and NC. I have over ten years experience as a Medical Social Worker in various healthcare settings, where I have gained extensive knowledge of community resources and experience in counseling patients and their families on acute and chronic illnesses, terminal illnesses, grief/bereavement, transplant candidacy, major life changes/transitions, cancer diagnoses and survivorship, and postpartum changes. I am passionate about helping my clients gain insight into their thoughts, feelings and behaviors, and helping my clients reach their full potential.Book with me now by clicking on my website.
Hello! I am an LCSW and licensed in PA, NJ, and NC. I have over ten years experience as a Medical Social Worker in various healthcare settings, where I have gained extensive knowledge of community resources and experience in counseling patients and their families on acute and chronic illnesses, terminal illnesses, grief/bereavement, transplant candidacy, major life changes/transitions, cancer diagnoses and survivorship, and postpartum changes. I am passionate about helping my clients gain insight into their thoughts, feelings and behaviors, and helping my clients reach their full potential.Book with me now by clicking on my website.
(272) 204-3442 View (272) 204-3442
Photo of Peter Miller, MS, NCC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Peter Miller
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hazleton, PA 18201  (Online Only)
I have been working with children and families for over 15 years. My belief is an individual needs to make the decision for the changes in their life. I hope to assist those in need to build the appropriate skills necessary to achieve their goals. I have experience in the following areas: relationship counseling, consistent parenting, couples therapy, impulse control, appropriate coping skills, positive peer and sibling interaction, anger management, anxiety, trauma, etc.
I have been working with children and families for over 15 years. My belief is an individual needs to make the decision for the changes in their life. I hope to assist those in need to build the appropriate skills necessary to achieve their goals. I have experience in the following areas: relationship counseling, consistent parenting, couples therapy, impulse control, appropriate coping skills, positive peer and sibling interaction, anger management, anxiety, trauma, etc.
(570) 291-5608 View (570) 291-5608
Photo of Bianca O'Connor McDermott, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Bianca O'Connor McDermott
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Hazleton, PA 18201  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Being a caregiver for a loved one who has a chronic or terminal illness can be a rewarding and fulfilling experience. It also comes with stresses that can be hard for friends and family to understand. Being a person who needs help to manage day to day activities of living can also be hard to handle, even if the help is appreciated. Sudden life changes are difficult to navigate; such as loss of a loved one, death of a pet, or diagnosis of a debilitating disease. Even positive changes like retirement, downsizing, or relocation can be painful at times. Talking it through can help.
Being a caregiver for a loved one who has a chronic or terminal illness can be a rewarding and fulfilling experience. It also comes with stresses that can be hard for friends and family to understand. Being a person who needs help to manage day to day activities of living can also be hard to handle, even if the help is appreciated. Sudden life changes are difficult to navigate; such as loss of a loved one, death of a pet, or diagnosis of a debilitating disease. Even positive changes like retirement, downsizing, or relocation can be painful at times. Talking it through can help.
(215) 486-2674 View (215) 486-2674
Photo of Shannon Otto, NCC, LPC, CCTP-II, Licensed Professional Counselor
Shannon Otto
Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC, LPC, CCTP-II
Verified Verified
Drums, PA 18222  (Online Only)
Hi there! I'm a licensed professional counselor and have over a decade of experience working with adults and adolescents on a multitude of issues. My approach to therapy is diverse but primarily person-centered, so I strive to present an inviting, supportive and collaborative atmosphere. It is within this setting that one can begin to process issues and heal in ways that facilitate positive growth. I also feel that you are your own expert on your life, so I ensure each client is able to explore concerns at their own pace and preference. I would be truly honored to help you on your journey through all of life's seasons.
Hi there! I'm a licensed professional counselor and have over a decade of experience working with adults and adolescents on a multitude of issues. My approach to therapy is diverse but primarily person-centered, so I strive to present an inviting, supportive and collaborative atmosphere. It is within this setting that one can begin to process issues and heal in ways that facilitate positive growth. I also feel that you are your own expert on your life, so I ensure each client is able to explore concerns at their own pace and preference. I would be truly honored to help you on your journey through all of life's seasons.
(570) 676-1806 View (570) 676-1806
Photo of Jodi Weiskerger - Unizon Mental Health Services, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Unizon Mental Health Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hazleton, PA 18201
Hi, my name is Jodi Weiskerger, and I am a licensed social worker. I am passionate about what I do, and I hope that passion shines through in our work together. I firmly believe that knowledge is power, and I am here to help you learn how to find peace and balance in your mind and body.
Hi, my name is Jodi Weiskerger, and I am a licensed social worker. I am passionate about what I do, and I hope that passion shines through in our work together. I firmly believe that knowledge is power, and I am here to help you learn how to find peace and balance in your mind and body.
(570) 304-6536 View (570) 304-6536
Photo of Michele Reich, PsyD, HHC, Psychologist
Michele Reich
Psychologist, PsyD, HHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hazleton, PA 18201  (Online Only)
Life can present us with challenges at any age. Each of these times can be an opportunity to grow and make changes. Therapy can provide a safe place for self exploration, understanding, and acceptance. At times, therapy can be anxiety provoking when we think about being vulnerable to someone we do not know. Allowing youself to be open to this process can lead to long-term benefits of coping, resiliency, and healing. I will join with you in the therapy journey in a safe and comfortable environment. My website is www.drmichelereich.com Also, I do not accept insurance but can provide a super bill for you to submit.
Life can present us with challenges at any age. Each of these times can be an opportunity to grow and make changes. Therapy can provide a safe place for self exploration, understanding, and acceptance. At times, therapy can be anxiety provoking when we think about being vulnerable to someone we do not know. Allowing youself to be open to this process can lead to long-term benefits of coping, resiliency, and healing. I will join with you in the therapy journey in a safe and comfortable environment. My website is www.drmichelereich.com Also, I do not accept insurance but can provide a super bill for you to submit.
(610) 365-4156 View (610) 365-4156
Photo of Lucía Ohuche, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lucía Ohuche
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Hazleton, PA 18201
Are you perceiving your sensitivity as a detriment in your life? Have your uniqueness and neurodivergence been used against you? I am here to help you make that shift and remove each layer of fear that has been planted in you and has led to chaos and lack of acceptance. Evidence-based practice modalities along with holistic approaches can help you regulate your nervous system, learn more about your emotions and manage depressive symptoms to find the opportunities to grow in the process.
Are you perceiving your sensitivity as a detriment in your life? Have your uniqueness and neurodivergence been used against you? I am here to help you make that shift and remove each layer of fear that has been planted in you and has led to chaos and lack of acceptance. Evidence-based practice modalities along with holistic approaches can help you regulate your nervous system, learn more about your emotions and manage depressive symptoms to find the opportunities to grow in the process.
(570) 989-9130 View (570) 989-9130
Photo of Marisol Alcantara, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Marisol Alcantara
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Hazleton, PA 18201  (Online Only)
Hi there! Are you feeling alone, stressed, confused, overwhelmed, hopeless or helpless? Do you feel you lost control of your life? Just remember that you are not alone. I am here to guide you and support you in the journey to learn identify, process, and overcome your challenges so that you can regain full control of your life. My goal is also to empower you to discover the capable, strong, and sufficient you that can defeat the anxiety, depression, or day-to-day life stress affecting you.
Hi there! Are you feeling alone, stressed, confused, overwhelmed, hopeless or helpless? Do you feel you lost control of your life? Just remember that you are not alone. I am here to guide you and support you in the journey to learn identify, process, and overcome your challenges so that you can regain full control of your life. My goal is also to empower you to discover the capable, strong, and sufficient you that can defeat the anxiety, depression, or day-to-day life stress affecting you.
(570) 678-1756 View (570) 678-1756
Photo of Luxaida Hernandez Hierro, Pre-Licensed Professional
Luxaida Hernandez Hierro
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hazleton, PA 18201  (Online Only)
When we were young, some of us learned not to show our emotions, cry, or talk about our problems. But the truth is that we are vulnerable, we have feelings, and we are human. If you are here, you are probably overthinking about your past or present, undergoing major life transitions, experiencing relationship hardships, or feeling sad and hopeless. Sometimes life can be chaotic, and it can be difficult not to receive support and validation from the people around us.
When we were young, some of us learned not to show our emotions, cry, or talk about our problems. But the truth is that we are vulnerable, we have feelings, and we are human. If you are here, you are probably overthinking about your past or present, undergoing major life transitions, experiencing relationship hardships, or feeling sad and hopeless. Sometimes life can be chaotic, and it can be difficult not to receive support and validation from the people around us.
(267) 458-5774 View (267) 458-5774
Photo of Holly Hampton, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Holly Hampton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hazleton, PA 18202  (Online Only)
Are you having difficulty connecting with your child or wanting to improve your family relationships? Do you often feel anxious or experience negative thoughts throughout your day? Are you feeling depressed or overwhelmed about your current life situation? Would you like to feel better, but aren’t sure where to start or what to do? Come work with me where we will work collaboratively to identify goals that are important to you while addressing the current challenges you are facing, leading to an improvement in your overall quality of life.
Are you having difficulty connecting with your child or wanting to improve your family relationships? Do you often feel anxious or experience negative thoughts throughout your day? Are you feeling depressed or overwhelmed about your current life situation? Would you like to feel better, but aren’t sure where to start or what to do? Come work with me where we will work collaboratively to identify goals that are important to you while addressing the current challenges you are facing, leading to an improvement in your overall quality of life.
(717) 897-6563 View (717) 897-6563
Photo of Michelle Zapotoski - Mountaintop Counseling LLC, LPC, MEd, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mountaintop Counseling LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MEd, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Hazleton, PA 18201
Sometimes it just seems like we are going through life without direction. Sometimes we have never really been able to express who we are to another person. Sometimes we just feel lost. Whatever the reason, know that you don’t have to go through each day feeling this way. Through counseling, you can learn what the next steps might be for you and how to manage your thoughts and emotions. At Mountaintop Counseling, we will be empathetic and honest. The therapeutic alliance can be such a powerful force to help you see your issues in a different light.
Sometimes it just seems like we are going through life without direction. Sometimes we have never really been able to express who we are to another person. Sometimes we just feel lost. Whatever the reason, know that you don’t have to go through each day feeling this way. Through counseling, you can learn what the next steps might be for you and how to manage your thoughts and emotions. At Mountaintop Counseling, we will be empathetic and honest. The therapeutic alliance can be such a powerful force to help you see your issues in a different light.
(570) 600-5658 View (570) 600-5658
Photo of Kristie Scheib, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kristie Scheib
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Hazle Township, PA 18202  (Online Only)
I work with clients who are struggling with issues such as substance use, depression, anxiety & past trauma. I also have experience working with both teens and adults. Clients I have worked with want to feel something different than they are feeling now. They want to set new goals in life and want to work together to achieve them. They want to feel different than they have been feeling at the moment they enter therapy. I understand that there are underlying issues that are affecting the way we feel, think, and behave.
I work with clients who are struggling with issues such as substance use, depression, anxiety & past trauma. I also have experience working with both teens and adults. Clients I have worked with want to feel something different than they are feeling now. They want to set new goals in life and want to work together to achieve them. They want to feel different than they have been feeling at the moment they enter therapy. I understand that there are underlying issues that are affecting the way we feel, think, and behave.
(570) 791-9211 View (570) 791-9211
Photo of Deanna Dixon, Deanna Dixon, NCC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Deanna Dixon
Licensed Professional Counselor, Deanna Dixon, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Hazleton, PA 18201
Waitlist for new clients
I work with a broad spectrum of needs which include but are not limited to Adjustment Disorder, Anxiety Disorders, Depression, Level One Autism, and Mood Disorders. I also have some experience working with Borderline Personality Disorder. I've practiced with my MS in Clinical Mental Health Counseling since 2019 in a variety of settings which have included School Based and Outpatient. Prior to completing my Master's degree I spent 6 years working in Autism under a Behavioral Consultant. I work with lifespan, typically starting at the age of 4, and assist in identifying individual needs and goals and forming individualized treatment.
I work with a broad spectrum of needs which include but are not limited to Adjustment Disorder, Anxiety Disorders, Depression, Level One Autism, and Mood Disorders. I also have some experience working with Borderline Personality Disorder. I've practiced with my MS in Clinical Mental Health Counseling since 2019 in a variety of settings which have included School Based and Outpatient. Prior to completing my Master's degree I spent 6 years working in Autism under a Behavioral Consultant. I work with lifespan, typically starting at the age of 4, and assist in identifying individual needs and goals and forming individualized treatment.
(570) 483-9795 View (570) 483-9795

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in McAdoo, PA

< 10

Therapists in McAdoo, PA who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Grief
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Family Conflict
100% Peer Relationships

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Highmark

How Therapists in McAdoo, PA see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in McAdoo?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.