Therapists in Macungie, PA

Photo of Rob Eberwein, PhD, MA, LLC
Rob Eberwein
Verified Verified
Macungie, PA 18062
You are probably here (searching this site) because you think you are depressed or anxious or failing in your marriage. Yes? No? Well, I guess the good news is: none of that is true. You are not your history, or your past, or your thoughts- or even your feelings. Our work, in brief, will be to shed false ideas about who you are. My role will be to help you be as honest as you can possibly be.
You are probably here (searching this site) because you think you are depressed or anxious or failing in your marriage. Yes? No? Well, I guess the good news is: none of that is true. You are not your history, or your past, or your thoughts- or even your feelings. Our work, in brief, will be to shed false ideas about who you are. My role will be to help you be as honest as you can possibly be.
(484) 302-7073 View (484) 302-7073
Photo of Brittany Lippert, Psychologist, Psy.D.
Brittany Lippert
Psychologist, Psy.D.
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Reaching out for support can be one of the hardest steps, and you don't have to do it alone. Whether you're feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, coping with the effects of trauma, navigating grief, struggling in relationships, adjusting to a life transition, or facing parenting challenges, I offer a compassionate space where you can feel heard, understood, and supported. Together, we will explore your experiences, identify your strengths, develop practical tools for managing challenges, and work toward the goals that matter most to you.
Reaching out for support can be one of the hardest steps, and you don't have to do it alone. Whether you're feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, coping with the effects of trauma, navigating grief, struggling in relationships, adjusting to a life transition, or facing parenting challenges, I offer a compassionate space where you can feel heard, understood, and supported. Together, we will explore your experiences, identify your strengths, develop practical tools for managing challenges, and work toward the goals that matter most to you.
(570) 266-8345 View (570) 266-8345
Photo of Jacqueline Evelyn Boyle - Jacqueline Evelyn Boyle Counseling LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA
Jacqueline Evelyn Boyle Counseling LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA
Online Only
My goal, as a therapist, is to always provide unconditional positive regard for all my clients. What that means is I establish a safe haven where you can be accepted as you are and encouraged to accomplish whatever goal is in front of you.
My goal, as a therapist, is to always provide unconditional positive regard for all my clients. What that means is I establish a safe haven where you can be accepted as you are and encouraged to accomplish whatever goal is in front of you.
(484) 939-6759 x18062 View (484) 939-6759 x18062
Photo of Jessica Ann Soler, Counselor, LMHCA, APC, MEd
Jessica Ann Soler
Counselor, LMHCA, APC, MEd
Online Only
I have worked with a wide variety of people from different backgrounds with various needs; the end goal is always the same and that is to HEAL from their emotional and mental stress and strain. I have worked in the Mental Health field since 2011, in multiple aspects from Direct Care to In-Home Therapy and Out-Patient. I specialize in working within the field of trauma and addiction care, as well as working with children, Military Veterans, and the LGBTQ+ and kink community. I work with everyone no matter what your circumstance is.
I have worked with a wide variety of people from different backgrounds with various needs; the end goal is always the same and that is to HEAL from their emotional and mental stress and strain. I have worked in the Mental Health field since 2011, in multiple aspects from Direct Care to In-Home Therapy and Out-Patient. I specialize in working within the field of trauma and addiction care, as well as working with children, Military Veterans, and the LGBTQ+ and kink community. I work with everyone no matter what your circumstance is.
(570) 376-8327 View (570) 376-8327
Photo of Kimberly Sue Infanti, Counselor, MEd, NBCC, LPC
Kimberly Sue Infanti
Counselor, MEd, NBCC, LPC
Online Only
I work best with clients ages 18 to 70 who are experiencing depression, anxiety, grief, loss, trauma or addiction. I enjoy assisting clients who are interested in addressing healthy coping skills, core beliefs, and who are open to examining what they think and how it impacts what they feel and how behaviors can be re-learned. I support diversity and welcome persons of all faiths or those who are atheists or humanists. In addition, I support the LGBT community. I believe that I connect well with most clients and find that those seeking treatment are much healthier and lovable than they believe they are.
I work best with clients ages 18 to 70 who are experiencing depression, anxiety, grief, loss, trauma or addiction. I enjoy assisting clients who are interested in addressing healthy coping skills, core beliefs, and who are open to examining what they think and how it impacts what they feel and how behaviors can be re-learned. I support diversity and welcome persons of all faiths or those who are atheists or humanists. In addition, I support the LGBT community. I believe that I connect well with most clients and find that those seeking treatment are much healthier and lovable than they believe they are.
(610) 510-6040 View (610) 510-6040
Photo of Dr. Phoebe Bailey Whitcomb, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Dr. Phoebe Bailey Whitcomb
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Hello, Please know that I believe in creating a safe and non-judgmental environment for you where you will find your voice and tell your story, for which you are the expert. Thank you for sharing information about yourself. I'm delighted that you've reached out for help.
Hello, Please know that I believe in creating a safe and non-judgmental environment for you where you will find your voice and tell your story, for which you are the expert. Thank you for sharing information about yourself. I'm delighted that you've reached out for help.
(610) 572-4074 View (610) 572-4074
Photo of Kaitlyn Farrell, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Kaitlyn Farrell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
5 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Therapy is a journey you and I take together. In times of pain and discomfort, we have the potential to grow into a stronger version of ourselves. My goal as your therapist will be to create a safe space where we can explore ways to decrease distress, so that you can live life feeling lighter and unburdened.
Therapy is a journey you and I take together. In times of pain and discomfort, we have the potential to grow into a stronger version of ourselves. My goal as your therapist will be to create a safe space where we can explore ways to decrease distress, so that you can live life feeling lighter and unburdened.
(215) 709-7957 View (215) 709-7957
Photo of Alexandra Milspaw - Alexandra Milspaw, Ph.D., LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, MEd, LPC
Alexandra Milspaw, Ph.D., LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, MEd, LPC
Macungie, PA 18062
I am a Pelvic Pain Specialist Designee by the International Pelvic Pain Society (IPPS). licensed professional counselor (LPC) in PA and SD and an AASECT-Certified Sex Therapist specializing in anxiety, trauma, sexuality, and chronic pain issues. I utilize Mindfulness, Neuro-Linguistic Programming, and Hypnosis techniques in my strength-based approach. I earned a Masters degree in Counseling Psychology from Lehigh University and a PhD in Human Sexuality from Widener University. I currently serve as the President of the IPPS and Co-Chair the Clinical Foundations Training course.
I am a Pelvic Pain Specialist Designee by the International Pelvic Pain Society (IPPS). licensed professional counselor (LPC) in PA and SD and an AASECT-Certified Sex Therapist specializing in anxiety, trauma, sexuality, and chronic pain issues. I utilize Mindfulness, Neuro-Linguistic Programming, and Hypnosis techniques in my strength-based approach. I earned a Masters degree in Counseling Psychology from Lehigh University and a PhD in Human Sexuality from Widener University. I currently serve as the President of the IPPS and Co-Chair the Clinical Foundations Training course.
(610) 839-8563 View (610) 839-8563
Photo of Erin Rectanus, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Erin Rectanus
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Hi there, I'm Erin. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with experience working with individuals as well as groups regarding various mental health concerns. I earned my Bachelor's degree from the University of Florida (Go Gators!) and my Master's degree from Lehigh University (Go Mountain Hawks!). I am passionate about helping individuals learn, grow, and thrive by providing a solution-focused approach to therapy. I help individuals to gain insight into their concerns and issues, create plans for positive change, and take action towards healthier lifestyles.
Hi there, I'm Erin. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with experience working with individuals as well as groups regarding various mental health concerns. I earned my Bachelor's degree from the University of Florida (Go Gators!) and my Master's degree from Lehigh University (Go Mountain Hawks!). I am passionate about helping individuals learn, grow, and thrive by providing a solution-focused approach to therapy. I help individuals to gain insight into their concerns and issues, create plans for positive change, and take action towards healthier lifestyles.
(610) 510-6178 View (610) 510-6178
Photo of Anastasia Katchan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP, CST
Anastasia Katchan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP, CST
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Do you struggle with low desire, painful sex, performance anxiety, or intimacy challenges after trauma? I’m Anastasia Katchan, a licensed clinical social worker and AASECT-certified sex therapist. I help adults and couples improve connection, confidence, and pleasure in their sexual and relational lives. Together, we address both emotional and physical patterns keeping you stuck, using practical, compassionate strategies that really work. I also work with men navigating sexual concerns, couples rebuilding desire, and adults experiencing changes related to perimenopause or menopause.
Do you struggle with low desire, painful sex, performance anxiety, or intimacy challenges after trauma? I’m Anastasia Katchan, a licensed clinical social worker and AASECT-certified sex therapist. I help adults and couples improve connection, confidence, and pleasure in their sexual and relational lives. Together, we address both emotional and physical patterns keeping you stuck, using practical, compassionate strategies that really work. I also work with men navigating sexual concerns, couples rebuilding desire, and adults experiencing changes related to perimenopause or menopause.
(610) 439-9825 View (610) 439-9825
Photo of P. Myria Bailey Whitcomb Bailey Whitcomb - Color of Change: Healing and Hope Counseling LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DMin, MDiv, MSW, LCSW
Color of Change: Healing and Hope Counseling LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DMin, MDiv, MSW, LCSW
Online Only
I know, if you are like me, sometimes you want to let out a big scream! Trust me, I know what it feels like to be overwhelmed, stuck, and to believe you have few options. Now, instead of screaming, I do more deep breathing, walking, sitting in my quiet place thinking good thoughts and of good times, painting, singing, or journaling until I am ready to move bravely and holistically through my day or week. With 11 years of experience, I have dedicated myself to helping others muffle their screams and conquer their negative thoughts. Let me walk with you to ease your anxiety, depression, trauma, marital concerns, stress, and fears.
I know, if you are like me, sometimes you want to let out a big scream! Trust me, I know what it feels like to be overwhelmed, stuck, and to believe you have few options. Now, instead of screaming, I do more deep breathing, walking, sitting in my quiet place thinking good thoughts and of good times, painting, singing, or journaling until I am ready to move bravely and holistically through my day or week. With 11 years of experience, I have dedicated myself to helping others muffle their screams and conquer their negative thoughts. Let me walk with you to ease your anxiety, depression, trauma, marital concerns, stress, and fears.
(215) 607-8698 View (215) 607-8698
Photo of Stefani L Bohm - Stefani Bohm LSW, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Stefani Bohm LSW, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
1 Endorsed
Macungie, PA 18062
I have been in practice since 1998 treating children, adolescents, adults, families and couples. Some of the treatment modalities I use in my practice are Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Exposure Therapy, Family Systems Theory and Supportive Therapy. I have found in my practice that using an eclectic approach allows my clients treatment to be tailored specifically to their needs. I treat clients with a variety of MH/ life-altering issues such as mood and anxiety disorders, ADHD, PTSD, school related issues, stress management, relationship concerns and work related issues.
I have been in practice since 1998 treating children, adolescents, adults, families and couples. Some of the treatment modalities I use in my practice are Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Exposure Therapy, Family Systems Theory and Supportive Therapy. I have found in my practice that using an eclectic approach allows my clients treatment to be tailored specifically to their needs. I treat clients with a variety of MH/ life-altering issues such as mood and anxiety disorders, ADHD, PTSD, school related issues, stress management, relationship concerns and work related issues.
(215) 621-8735 View (215) 621-8735
Photo of Estela Valera Fischl, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Estela Valera Fischl
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
This will be your space to thrive. I am a first-generation bilingual therapist. I believe we all deserve someone to empower, validate, and actively listen to us, and provide empathy and compassion in an authentic way. Divulging our emotions, pain, and being vulnerable to someone else is not an easy thing to commit to. My goal is to provide a space where you feel safe to share your thoughts, life experiences, and emotions. My work will be tailored and focused on your needs and goals as a unique individual on your healing journey.
This will be your space to thrive. I am a first-generation bilingual therapist. I believe we all deserve someone to empower, validate, and actively listen to us, and provide empathy and compassion in an authentic way. Divulging our emotions, pain, and being vulnerable to someone else is not an easy thing to commit to. My goal is to provide a space where you feel safe to share your thoughts, life experiences, and emotions. My work will be tailored and focused on your needs and goals as a unique individual on your healing journey.
(610) 601-6096 View (610) 601-6096
Photo of Mike McInerney, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Mike McInerney
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Are you feeling depressed or anxious? Struggling to make sense of your relationships? Let me help! Hello, I’m Mike McInerney, a part-time private therapist for adults. I have been counseling adults and families for more than 20 years. Maybe you found me searching for online counseling services, or maybe you were referred here by a friend or family member. First and foremost, I wish you well. Life is full of challenges, and we could all use a little help. Currently, I am open to working with a small handful of clients online on Mondays/Tuesdays. My approach is inviting and warm, and I use humor/when appropriate.
Are you feeling depressed or anxious? Struggling to make sense of your relationships? Let me help! Hello, I’m Mike McInerney, a part-time private therapist for adults. I have been counseling adults and families for more than 20 years. Maybe you found me searching for online counseling services, or maybe you were referred here by a friend or family member. First and foremost, I wish you well. Life is full of challenges, and we could all use a little help. Currently, I am open to working with a small handful of clients online on Mondays/Tuesdays. My approach is inviting and warm, and I use humor/when appropriate.
(610) 860-5952 View (610) 860-5952
Photo of Ryan Fiordimondo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LSW
Ryan Fiordimondo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LSW
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Do you ever find yourself excessively ruminating, "beating yourself up," or feeling trapped in those "worst case scenarios"? Do you talk to yourself in ways you would never talk to a friend? I am here to help you take the first step in challenging those self-critical cycles. Together, we can start the journey of cultivating self-love and acceptance.
Do you ever find yourself excessively ruminating, "beating yourself up," or feeling trapped in those "worst case scenarios"? Do you talk to yourself in ways you would never talk to a friend? I am here to help you take the first step in challenging those self-critical cycles. Together, we can start the journey of cultivating self-love and acceptance.
(610) 510-6261 View (610) 510-6261
Photo of Melissa Vega, MA
Melissa Vega
Verified Verified
Macungie, PA 18062
Hi there, I’m Melissa Vega. I’m dedicated to creating a safe and supportive environment where you can just be yourself, just as you are. I believe in the inherent goodness within everyone and that we all navigate life with the tools and experiences we. have. With over 20 years of experience as a master’s level therapist, I specialize in supporting pre-teens, teens, and adults. As a fellow parent of three, I understand the complexities of parenting and relationships, and I’m here to help you and your children overcome any barriers you may face.
Hi there, I’m Melissa Vega. I’m dedicated to creating a safe and supportive environment where you can just be yourself, just as you are. I believe in the inherent goodness within everyone and that we all navigate life with the tools and experiences we. have. With over 20 years of experience as a master’s level therapist, I specialize in supporting pre-teens, teens, and adults. As a fellow parent of three, I understand the complexities of parenting and relationships, and I’m here to help you and your children overcome any barriers you may face.
(484) 276-1504 View (484) 276-1504
Photo of Catrin Lloyd-Bollard, Pre-Licensed Professional, BA
Catrin Lloyd-Bollard
Pre-Licensed Professional, BA
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Everyone needs an ally in their corner, and first and foremost that is what Catrin will be for you. Catrin’s approach starts with radical acceptance and unfolds from there. Maybe you are struggling with intrusive thoughts and excessive rumination. Perhaps you struggle to get out of bed in the morning. Maybe you feel full of self-doubt, hopelessness, or feel misunderstood, unseen or alone. Perhaps external stresses, societal pressures, discrimination, past trauma, or relational distress are interfering with your wellbeing. Above all, she values you and your unique process. The only expectations will be those you set for yourself.
Everyone needs an ally in their corner, and first and foremost that is what Catrin will be for you. Catrin’s approach starts with radical acceptance and unfolds from there. Maybe you are struggling with intrusive thoughts and excessive rumination. Perhaps you struggle to get out of bed in the morning. Maybe you feel full of self-doubt, hopelessness, or feel misunderstood, unseen or alone. Perhaps external stresses, societal pressures, discrimination, past trauma, or relational distress are interfering with your wellbeing. Above all, she values you and your unique process. The only expectations will be those you set for yourself.
(484) 255-4763 View (484) 255-4763
Photo of Sarah Bauer, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Sarah Bauer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Macungie, PA 18062
I’ve been counseling children and parents for over 15 years. I specialize in supporting women through the life stages of pregnancy, postpartum, and parenting challenges, as well as women with anxiety, depression, and childhood trauma. As a licensed therapist, I am deeply committed to creating a safe, nurturing space to share your story and struggles. Having extensive experience counseling children, I can also help parents better understand their children’s difficulties and needs. My goal is to help women heal unresolved past traumas and feel supported in their motherhood journey.
I’ve been counseling children and parents for over 15 years. I specialize in supporting women through the life stages of pregnancy, postpartum, and parenting challenges, as well as women with anxiety, depression, and childhood trauma. As a licensed therapist, I am deeply committed to creating a safe, nurturing space to share your story and struggles. Having extensive experience counseling children, I can also help parents better understand their children’s difficulties and needs. My goal is to help women heal unresolved past traumas and feel supported in their motherhood journey.
(610) 981-1338 View (610) 981-1338
Photo of Courtney Calderon, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, PMH-C
Courtney Calderon
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, PMH-C
Online Only
Welcome, I am glad you're here! I am a licensed therapist who specializes in the perinatal period, whether that means pregnancy, fertility issues, postpartum, or pregnancy loss. I help clients navigate anxiety, depression, trauma, or just adjust to the new identity of parenthood. I strive to help my clients feel more confident and supported while they manage difficult emotions, address relationship concerns, and ultimately find balance and peace during this transformative time. My role is to offer a compassionate, non-judgmental space for clients to explore their feelings and build the resilience needed for this journey.
Welcome, I am glad you're here! I am a licensed therapist who specializes in the perinatal period, whether that means pregnancy, fertility issues, postpartum, or pregnancy loss. I help clients navigate anxiety, depression, trauma, or just adjust to the new identity of parenthood. I strive to help my clients feel more confident and supported while they manage difficult emotions, address relationship concerns, and ultimately find balance and peace during this transformative time. My role is to offer a compassionate, non-judgmental space for clients to explore their feelings and build the resilience needed for this journey.
(484) 246-9015 View (484) 246-9015
Photo of Suzanne Hastie, Licensed Professional Counselor, BC-DMT , NCC, LPC
Suzanne Hastie
Licensed Professional Counselor, BC-DMT , NCC, LPC
Serves Area
Are you feeling stressed or struggling emotionally? Are you going through significant life transitions? Experiencing losses? Feeling unhappy with yourself or in your relationships? Is your child or adolescent facing challenges? There is no doubt about it, we can find ourselves in difficult places as we journey through life. Most all of us have to face and go through tough times. As a seasoned therapist who has been practicing for more than 30 years, I know that life can throw us curveballs.
Are you feeling stressed or struggling emotionally? Are you going through significant life transitions? Experiencing losses? Feeling unhappy with yourself or in your relationships? Is your child or adolescent facing challenges? There is no doubt about it, we can find ourselves in difficult places as we journey through life. Most all of us have to face and go through tough times. As a seasoned therapist who has been practicing for more than 30 years, I know that life can throw us curveballs.
(484) 427-5874 View (484) 427-5874

See more therapy options for Macungie

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Macungie, PA

60+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Macungie, PA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
92% Social Anxiety
92% Health Anxiety
92% Driving Anxiety
87% Depression
82% Self Esteem
79% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

94% Highmark
85% Aetna
83% Capital Blue Cross

How Therapists in Macungie, PA see their clients

62% In Person and Online
38% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
17% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Macungie?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.