Therapists in Laureldale, PA

Photo of Marisol Perez-Cadena, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MLSW, LCSW, LBS
Marisol Perez-Cadena
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MLSW, LCSW, LBS
1 Endorsed
Laureldale, PA 19605
Bilingual spanish therapist offering both in person and virtual sessions. My mission is to promote empowerment, voice, choice, and security. I believe in change and that everyone possesses their unique strengths. When individuals have the skills and support to embrace their mental well-being, to improve the quality of their lives, they can be successful. I will help you pursue your personal goals; fulfill your roles in your living, working, and social environments while honoring your values. I am confident we can work together to gain self-awareness and facilitate deep healing.
Bilingual spanish therapist offering both in person and virtual sessions. My mission is to promote empowerment, voice, choice, and security. I believe in change and that everyone possesses their unique strengths. When individuals have the skills and support to embrace their mental well-being, to improve the quality of their lives, they can be successful. I will help you pursue your personal goals; fulfill your roles in your living, working, and social environments while honoring your values. I am confident we can work together to gain self-awareness and facilitate deep healing.
(610) 859-4242 View (610) 859-4242

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Kristen March, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Kristen March
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Do you often feel weighed down by feelings of anxiety, stress, or depression? Do you find it difficult to manage your relationships with your significant other or family members? Together, we will work on finding strategies and coping skills to help you manage your day-to-day life. I am a board certified Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and earned my Master’s degree from La Salle University in Philadelphia. I have provided therapeutic services to children, teens, adults, families, and couples.
Do you often feel weighed down by feelings of anxiety, stress, or depression? Do you find it difficult to manage your relationships with your significant other or family members? Together, we will work on finding strategies and coping skills to help you manage your day-to-day life. I am a board certified Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and earned my Master’s degree from La Salle University in Philadelphia. I have provided therapeutic services to children, teens, adults, families, and couples.
(717) 423-1593 View (717) 423-1593
Photo of Kayla Fox, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Kayla Fox
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
3 Endorsed
Reading, PA 19608
Kayla received her Master’s Degree in Social Work from Kutztown University and is a LSW candidate. She has experience working with children, adolescents, and adults in a variety of settings including residential facilities, schools, and community-based substance use prevention efforts. Kayla is passionate about supporting adolescents and young adults as they navigate early life transitions and possesses the experience and skills to work with individuals of all ages, including couples.
Kayla received her Master’s Degree in Social Work from Kutztown University and is a LSW candidate. She has experience working with children, adolescents, and adults in a variety of settings including residential facilities, schools, and community-based substance use prevention efforts. Kayla is passionate about supporting adolescents and young adults as they navigate early life transitions and possesses the experience and skills to work with individuals of all ages, including couples.
(610) 890-4553 View (610) 890-4553
Photo of Elizabeth Jones, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Elizabeth Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Navigating through the obstacles and challenges in life can often feel overwhelming without support. I look to provide support and encouragement within the therapeutic setting to help you find the right skills to build confidence and mastery needed to overcome those challenges independently. Therapy is a collaborative experience designed to focus on the goals set by the client. I work directly with the client to build their autonomy and independence. In therapy, we will work on facing those difficulties in life that serve as barriers for progress and success.
Navigating through the obstacles and challenges in life can often feel overwhelming without support. I look to provide support and encouragement within the therapeutic setting to help you find the right skills to build confidence and mastery needed to overcome those challenges independently. Therapy is a collaborative experience designed to focus on the goals set by the client. I work directly with the client to build their autonomy and independence. In therapy, we will work on facing those difficulties in life that serve as barriers for progress and success.
(484) 255-4816 View (484) 255-4816
Photo of Amber Karom, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP
Amber Karom
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Sometimes we all need a little extra support. Life can be challenging, and having a safe space is vital to our overall wellness. My name is Amber Karom, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. As a mental health therapist, I will maintain a safe space for you. I understand how important a therapeutic relationship is, and I will work with you to identify your therapeutic goals. Together we will work on identifying areas of growth that you desire.
Sometimes we all need a little extra support. Life can be challenging, and having a safe space is vital to our overall wellness. My name is Amber Karom, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. As a mental health therapist, I will maintain a safe space for you. I understand how important a therapeutic relationship is, and I will work with you to identify your therapeutic goals. Together we will work on identifying areas of growth that you desire.
(484) 601-5322 View (484) 601-5322
Photo of Chris Richards, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Chris Richards
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Wyomissing, PA 19610
Hello! I'm Chris and have an extensive background serving folks in many treatment settings including community centers, partial hospitalizations and intensive outpatient programs. I completed my undergraduate degree from Temple University and my graduate work at Villanova University. I have experience and utilize a variety of modalities but I primarily offer the benefits of EMDR to adults.
Hello! I'm Chris and have an extensive background serving folks in many treatment settings including community centers, partial hospitalizations and intensive outpatient programs. I completed my undergraduate degree from Temple University and my graduate work at Villanova University. I have experience and utilize a variety of modalities but I primarily offer the benefits of EMDR to adults.
(610) 580-0045 View (610) 580-0045
Photo of Crysten Campbell, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, BSL
Crysten Campbell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, BSL
Reading, PA 19611
Life is a continuum filled with daily stressors, life-altering events, happiness, joy, and everything in between. Where ever you might find yourself, I believe you are doing the very best that you can. It is my goal to walk beside you through your journey so that you or your loved one can achieve a purposeful life and overcome life's challenges. My nearly fifteen years of experience includes working with youth and adults who have experienced emotional and behavioral challenges, such as anxiety and depression, including working with individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder and intellectual disabilities.
Life is a continuum filled with daily stressors, life-altering events, happiness, joy, and everything in between. Where ever you might find yourself, I believe you are doing the very best that you can. It is my goal to walk beside you through your journey so that you or your loved one can achieve a purposeful life and overcome life's challenges. My nearly fifteen years of experience includes working with youth and adults who have experienced emotional and behavioral challenges, such as anxiety and depression, including working with individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder and intellectual disabilities.
(610) 827-5935 View (610) 827-5935
Photo of Gioia DiMicco, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Gioia DiMicco
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Wyomissing, PA 19610
As an Art Therapist and Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with over 5 years of clinical experience, I provide treatment for clients of all ages and backgrounds. I earned my Master's Degree in Art Therapy and Creativity Development, With Distinction, from Pratt Institute, and I hold a Bachelor's degree in Painting and Drawing from the University of Redlands. With these skills in my toolkit, I work to cultivate a safe and non-judgmental space for all genders, races, and LGBTQIA+ populations to express themselves, both verbally and creatively.
As an Art Therapist and Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with over 5 years of clinical experience, I provide treatment for clients of all ages and backgrounds. I earned my Master's Degree in Art Therapy and Creativity Development, With Distinction, from Pratt Institute, and I hold a Bachelor's degree in Painting and Drawing from the University of Redlands. With these skills in my toolkit, I work to cultivate a safe and non-judgmental space for all genders, races, and LGBTQIA+ populations to express themselves, both verbally and creatively.
(484) 509-9041 View (484) 509-9041
Photo of Elizabeth Hernandez-Collazo - Innovative Minds Counseling LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Innovative Minds Counseling LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Reading, PA 19606
I am a bilingual (Spanish) Licensed Clinical Social worker, who has been in the field for over 20 years. My field work began in NYC working in Children/Family services including counseling teenage girls in juvenile detention, case management and foster care. I have lived in PA for the last 10 years and have focused on treatment that has included anxiety, depression, PTSD, Trauma, co-occurring, parenting and career and life transition. I received my B.A in Forensic Psychology from John Jay Criminal Justice in 1998 and graduated from Adelphi University with a Masters degree in 2006. I currently hold an LCSW in PA since 2013.
I am a bilingual (Spanish) Licensed Clinical Social worker, who has been in the field for over 20 years. My field work began in NYC working in Children/Family services including counseling teenage girls in juvenile detention, case management and foster care. I have lived in PA for the last 10 years and have focused on treatment that has included anxiety, depression, PTSD, Trauma, co-occurring, parenting and career and life transition. I received my B.A in Forensic Psychology from John Jay Criminal Justice in 1998 and graduated from Adelphi University with a Masters degree in 2006. I currently hold an LCSW in PA since 2013.
(610) 801-1849 View (610) 801-1849
Photo of Karl Vieweg, Counselor, LPC
Karl Vieweg
Counselor, LPC
Wyomissing, PA 19610
I am Karl Vieweg, a Licensed Professional Counselor with 3 years of experience supporting individuals managing depression, anxiety, trauma, anger management, mood disorders, grief/loss, and major life transitions. I value building strong client connections and use a collaborative, person-centered approach that respects each individual’s unique experiences and cultural background.
I am Karl Vieweg, a Licensed Professional Counselor with 3 years of experience supporting individuals managing depression, anxiety, trauma, anger management, mood disorders, grief/loss, and major life transitions. I value building strong client connections and use a collaborative, person-centered approach that respects each individual’s unique experiences and cultural background.
(267) 754-5367 View (267) 754-5367
Photo of Jennifer Bottinelli, Counselor, LPC, NCC
Jennifer Bottinelli
Counselor, LPC, NCC
2 Endorsed
Shillington, PA 19607
Not accepting new clients
Stress, anxiety, trauma and relationship issues come in many forms and tend to mask our awareness of our strengths and resources. Yet, it is the struggles themselves that help us to change and grow. Understanding this paradox is one way to find meaning and purpose in life. My clients benefit from slowing down, tuning in to their inner wisdom, and finding solutions to the stress, emotional pain, or emptiness they experience. My approach is holistic and integrative, includes coping skills, parts work and deeper healing, to help you identify recurring patterns, heal traumas, and make positive changes in your life and in relationships.
Stress, anxiety, trauma and relationship issues come in many forms and tend to mask our awareness of our strengths and resources. Yet, it is the struggles themselves that help us to change and grow. Understanding this paradox is one way to find meaning and purpose in life. My clients benefit from slowing down, tuning in to their inner wisdom, and finding solutions to the stress, emotional pain, or emptiness they experience. My approach is holistic and integrative, includes coping skills, parts work and deeper healing, to help you identify recurring patterns, heal traumas, and make positive changes in your life and in relationships.
(610) 983-8501 View (610) 983-8501
Photo of Liz Wright-Drabinsky, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Liz Wright-Drabinsky
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Oley, PA 19547
Transitions and adjustments! Life can be challenging. Major life events, relationships, stages of change, development, physical health symptoms, low self esteem, intrusive thoughts are just a few common contributing factors. Our emotions tend to be elevated that trigger increased anxiety, depression and affect daily functioning. I will focus on helping you to decrease symptoms; aiming at improving your mood and quality of life.
Transitions and adjustments! Life can be challenging. Major life events, relationships, stages of change, development, physical health symptoms, low self esteem, intrusive thoughts are just a few common contributing factors. Our emotions tend to be elevated that trigger increased anxiety, depression and affect daily functioning. I will focus on helping you to decrease symptoms; aiming at improving your mood and quality of life.
(484) 960-7720 View (484) 960-7720
Photo of Michael Koblensky, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Michael Koblensky
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
5 Endorsed
Ephrata, PA 17522
Mental health conditions can disrupt brain function and neurochemistry, leading to emotional distress, impaired cognitive processes, and physical symptoms like restlessness, fatigue, and pain. I understand how overwhelming these challenges can be, and I’m here to offer the support you need. My approach is deeply empathetic and tailored to your unique experiences, helping you build resilience and find relief. Let’s work together to create a path toward healing and a more fulfilling life. Reach out today to take the first step towards overcoming these obstacles and regaining your peace of mind.
Mental health conditions can disrupt brain function and neurochemistry, leading to emotional distress, impaired cognitive processes, and physical symptoms like restlessness, fatigue, and pain. I understand how overwhelming these challenges can be, and I’m here to offer the support you need. My approach is deeply empathetic and tailored to your unique experiences, helping you build resilience and find relief. Let’s work together to create a path toward healing and a more fulfilling life. Reach out today to take the first step towards overcoming these obstacles and regaining your peace of mind.
(717) 447-5998 View (717) 447-5998
Charles Frederick Weyl
Psychologist, MSS, JD, PsyD
Mohnton, PA 19540
I have been in practice for 30 years seeing men, women and adolescents. For the most part my clients (I have no patients) suffer with symptoms that would be characterized as depression or anxiety but whatever their issues I see them as particular to my client, not a diagnosis. Often their difficulties are related to their current circumstances or past events. Sometimes having a trusted person to tell their story to can be all the help they need.
I have been in practice for 30 years seeing men, women and adolescents. For the most part my clients (I have no patients) suffer with symptoms that would be characterized as depression or anxiety but whatever their issues I see them as particular to my client, not a diagnosis. Often their difficulties are related to their current circumstances or past events. Sometimes having a trusted person to tell their story to can be all the help they need.
(484) 372-4411 View (484) 372-4411
Photo of Kaitlyn Gawrylewski, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, BC-DMT, LPC
Kaitlyn Gawrylewski
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, BC-DMT, LPC
1 Endorsed
Reading, PA 19606
Embarking in relationships and the changes that come along with adulthood can be one of the most challenging times in our lives. I have worked as a therapist since 2014 and am a Licensed Professional Counselor as well as a Board Certified Dance/Movement Therapist. While I have extensive experience with young adults, I work with adults of all ages who find themselves struggling with pain points including anxiety, depression, and relationships, as well as challenges that arise within the many transitions in our lives.
Embarking in relationships and the changes that come along with adulthood can be one of the most challenging times in our lives. I have worked as a therapist since 2014 and am a Licensed Professional Counselor as well as a Board Certified Dance/Movement Therapist. While I have extensive experience with young adults, I work with adults of all ages who find themselves struggling with pain points including anxiety, depression, and relationships, as well as challenges that arise within the many transitions in our lives.
(484) 310-9062 View (484) 310-9062
Photo of Caroline Culverhouse, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSS, LCSW, ERYT, CGP
Caroline Culverhouse
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSS, LCSW, ERYT, CGP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am delighted you found me! I am here to work with you on whatever issues and potentials for growth you'd like to explore. I work holistically-mind-body-spirit. I am a licensed LCSW in the states of Hawaii and Pennsylvania as well as a certified psychoanalytic psychotherapist, certified group psychotherapist and certified clinical trauma professional. I work with children, teens and adults. For more info on me and my specialties please visit www.hOMePYM.com and www.integrative-awakening.com
I am delighted you found me! I am here to work with you on whatever issues and potentials for growth you'd like to explore. I work holistically-mind-body-spirit. I am a licensed LCSW in the states of Hawaii and Pennsylvania as well as a certified psychoanalytic psychotherapist, certified group psychotherapist and certified clinical trauma professional. I work with children, teens and adults. For more info on me and my specialties please visit www.hOMePYM.com and www.integrative-awakening.com
(610) 427-8979 View (610) 427-8979
Photo of Katelyn Hernandez, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Katelyn Hernandez
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Sinking Spring, PA 19608
Whether you find yourself grappling with the echoes of past traumas or simply navigating life's complexities, I’m here to guide you through the healing process. You will have a safe haven where you can explore your thoughts, feelings and experiences without judgment. Together, we will work collaboratively to help you gain insight, develop coping strategies, and foster a sense of empowerment in your life. In my 8+ years of experience, I have worked with youth and adults in many of life's difficulties including complex trauma, PTSD, anxiety, depression, relationship and attachment issues, self-esteem, and mood disorders.
Whether you find yourself grappling with the echoes of past traumas or simply navigating life's complexities, I’m here to guide you through the healing process. You will have a safe haven where you can explore your thoughts, feelings and experiences without judgment. Together, we will work collaboratively to help you gain insight, develop coping strategies, and foster a sense of empowerment in your life. In my 8+ years of experience, I have worked with youth and adults in many of life's difficulties including complex trauma, PTSD, anxiety, depression, relationship and attachment issues, self-esteem, and mood disorders.
(610) 795-5384 View (610) 795-5384
Photo of Roger Lavine, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, MBA
Roger Lavine
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, MBA
3 Endorsed
West Reading, PA 19611
I utilize a person-centered approach to counseling which allows the individual to experience a sense of empowerment and involvement throughout the therapeutic process. I believe that establishing a positive, non-judgmental, and trusting relationship between client and therapist is the key to initiating change and working towards solutions. Whether you're feeling anxious, depressed, stressed, misunderstood, unheard, or just stuck and feeling as if there's no way out, we can work together to find workable, realistic alternatives to improve your feeling, thinking, and behaving, as you move towards overall healthy and authentic living.
I utilize a person-centered approach to counseling which allows the individual to experience a sense of empowerment and involvement throughout the therapeutic process. I believe that establishing a positive, non-judgmental, and trusting relationship between client and therapist is the key to initiating change and working towards solutions. Whether you're feeling anxious, depressed, stressed, misunderstood, unheard, or just stuck and feeling as if there's no way out, we can work together to find workable, realistic alternatives to improve your feeling, thinking, and behaving, as you move towards overall healthy and authentic living.
(610) 463-1097 View (610) 463-1097
Photo of Lissa Elliott St. Clair, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CTRTC
Lissa Elliott St. Clair
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CTRTC
Douglassville, PA 19518
Have you been telling yourself it's time to call someone because you're feeling tense, anxious, or overwhelmed? Struggling to cope with a traumatic experience or painful past? Feeling numb & disconnected from your body? Or feel like you're on an emotional rollercoaster ride? If so, please call me and you can decide if I'm the one you're ready to call.
Have you been telling yourself it's time to call someone because you're feeling tense, anxious, or overwhelmed? Struggling to cope with a traumatic experience or painful past? Feeling numb & disconnected from your body? Or feel like you're on an emotional rollercoaster ride? If so, please call me and you can decide if I'm the one you're ready to call.
(484) 346-0627 View (484) 346-0627
Photo of Veronica Cruz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CAADC, PMH-C
Veronica Cruz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CAADC, PMH-C
2 Endorsed
Allentown, PA 18106
Evening & Weekend Availability (Immediate virtual options and in-person options in June/July) Welcome, I’m Veronica. Life can be messy, overwhelming, and downright exhausting sometimes. I have over 14 years of experience in helping people navigate tough seasons—whether it’s addiction, anxiety, motherhood, or just feeling stuck. My approach is real, compassionate, and judgment-free. We’ll work together to find practical tools, build on your strengths, and help you move toward a place of healing and growth. You don’t have to figure it all out alone—let’s take that next step together.
Evening & Weekend Availability (Immediate virtual options and in-person options in June/July) Welcome, I’m Veronica. Life can be messy, overwhelming, and downright exhausting sometimes. I have over 14 years of experience in helping people navigate tough seasons—whether it’s addiction, anxiety, motherhood, or just feeling stuck. My approach is real, compassionate, and judgment-free. We’ll work together to find practical tools, build on your strengths, and help you move toward a place of healing and growth. You don’t have to figure it all out alone—let’s take that next step together.
(484) 642-8473 View (484) 642-8473

See more therapy options for Laureldale

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Laureldale, PA

< 10

Therapists in Laureldale, PA who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Addiction
100% ADHD
100% Chronic Pain
100% Grief

Average years in practice

18 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% AmeriHealth
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Laureldale, PA see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Laureldale?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.