Therapists in East Pittsburgh, PA

Photo of Joanne R Bissell, MA, LPC, CCM, CMIP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Joanne R Bissell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CCM, CMIP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
East Pittsburgh, PA 15112  (Online Only)
I believe in a holistic approach which respects the importance of a healthy mind, body, and spirit. My client base includes individuals with chronic illness and pain, depression, anxiety, relationship issues, ADHD and stage of life issues.
I believe in a holistic approach which respects the importance of a healthy mind, body, and spirit. My client base includes individuals with chronic illness and pain, depression, anxiety, relationship issues, ADHD and stage of life issues.
(412) 214-7114 View (412) 214-7114
Photo of Lisa Ann Buettner, ATR, LPC, CCTP-II, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lisa Ann Buettner
Licensed Professional Counselor, ATR, LPC, CCTP-II
Verified Verified
East Pittsburgh, PA 15112  (Online Only)
Hi! I'm a Registered Art Therapist (ATR) and a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. I have been practicing for 4 years. I offer support to teens and adults in building awareness around how experiences have shaped them and how to unlearn some of the habits that are no longer serving them. I use art therapy and mindfulness to support clients in exploring their authentic selves and building resilience. I help clients work towards finding peace in the present moment and confidence in being true to themselves.
Hi! I'm a Registered Art Therapist (ATR) and a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. I have been practicing for 4 years. I offer support to teens and adults in building awareness around how experiences have shaped them and how to unlearn some of the habits that are no longer serving them. I use art therapy and mindfulness to support clients in exploring their authentic selves and building resilience. I help clients work towards finding peace in the present moment and confidence in being true to themselves.
(412) 275-5475 View (412) 275-5475
Photo of Katie Kerr, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Katie Kerr
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
East Pittsburgh, PA 15112
Waitlist for new clients
Stuck in a therapy rut? Feeling like you're going in circles, rehashing the same stuff week after week? You're not alone. Let's ditch the damn cycle and dig deep into what's really holding you back. We'll uncover the shit that's causing your reactions and empower you to take control. I'm not here for surface-level therapy. I want to dive deep with you, marinate in the tough stuff, and unearth the power you've always had to make changes in your life. I’ll support you every step of the way, and yes, I'll lovingly call you on your shit when you need it. Think of me as your therapist co-pilot, ready to navigate this journey together.
Stuck in a therapy rut? Feeling like you're going in circles, rehashing the same stuff week after week? You're not alone. Let's ditch the damn cycle and dig deep into what's really holding you back. We'll uncover the shit that's causing your reactions and empower you to take control. I'm not here for surface-level therapy. I want to dive deep with you, marinate in the tough stuff, and unearth the power you've always had to make changes in your life. I’ll support you every step of the way, and yes, I'll lovingly call you on your shit when you need it. Think of me as your therapist co-pilot, ready to navigate this journey together.
(724) 414-6631 View (724) 414-6631
Photo of Lauren Aikin-Smith - Elements Counseling & Wellness Spa, LCSW, LPC, LSW, LMFT
Elements Counseling & Wellness Spa
LCSW, LPC, LSW, LMFT
Verified Verified
East Pittsburgh, PA 15112
At Elements Counseling & Wellness Spa, we're here to help you achieve personal transformation, growth, and recovery. Whether that means finding balance in your mind and body, overcoming past issues that weigh you down, or reigniting your passion for life. Our expert therapists and wellness professionals create personalized treatment plans to take you from where you are to where you want to be with more energy, a clearer mind, and a renewed sense of purpose. Our therapists are trained in advanced modalities such as EMDR, IFS, DBT, and Somatic Sex Therapy. Our integrative Wellness Spa services (salt cave, contrast therapy, massage therapy, reiki, and yoga therapy) will support your mental health recovery process. We are an open, supportive, and inclusive environment for all people. Queer and women-owned.
At Elements Counseling & Wellness Spa, we're here to help you achieve personal transformation, growth, and recovery. Whether that means finding balance in your mind and body, overcoming past issues that weigh you down, or reigniting your passion for life. Our expert therapists and wellness professionals create personalized treatment plans to take you from where you are to where you want to be with more energy, a clearer mind, and a renewed sense of purpose. Our therapists are trained in advanced modalities such as EMDR, IFS, DBT, and Somatic Sex Therapy. Our integrative Wellness Spa services (salt cave, contrast therapy, massage therapy, reiki, and yoga therapy) will support your mental health recovery process. We are an open, supportive, and inclusive environment for all people. Queer and women-owned.
(412) 939-5035 View (412) 939-5035

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Hannah Myer, APC, MA, NCC, Counselor
Hannah Myer
Counselor, APC, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Duquesne, PA 15110
My hope is to create a safe space for you to journey toward healing and become more fully yourself in the process. This journey looks different for everyone, and wherever you are, it would be an honor to walk alongside you to find freedom and peace in the midst of struggle and embrace the richness of your life in all circumstances.
My hope is to create a safe space for you to journey toward healing and become more fully yourself in the process. This journey looks different for everyone, and wherever you are, it would be an honor to walk alongside you to find freedom and peace in the midst of struggle and embrace the richness of your life in all circumstances.
(717) 942-9476 View (717) 942-9476
Photo of Kat Nicholson, MS, NBCC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Kat Nicholson
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, NBCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15218  (Online Only)
My therapeutic approach focuses on addressing the ways external factors, namely the client’s environment, experiences, relationships and prior traumas have contributed to their current state. Given the world we live in I bring considerable attention to the ways that systems of oppression play a role in the client’s wellbeing. I believe that having an understanding of how these factors are impacting our mental health is integral to healing. As we work on building this awareness we can start making intentional choices more in line with the lives we would like to be living.
My therapeutic approach focuses on addressing the ways external factors, namely the client’s environment, experiences, relationships and prior traumas have contributed to their current state. Given the world we live in I bring considerable attention to the ways that systems of oppression play a role in the client’s wellbeing. I believe that having an understanding of how these factors are impacting our mental health is integral to healing. As we work on building this awareness we can start making intentional choices more in line with the lives we would like to be living.
(412) 534-6037 View (412) 534-6037
Photo of Katelynn Christina Crowe, MA, LAPC, Counselor
Katelynn Christina Crowe
Counselor, MA, LAPC
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15235  (Online Only)
Katelynn Crowe is a dedicated child and teen therapist with a Master’s degree in Clinical counseling from Geneva College. With a deep passion for supporting young minds, Katelynn specializes in helping children navigate emotional and behavioral challenges through a compassionate and evidence-based approach. Her therapeutic practice is rooted in creating a warm and safe environment where clients can explore their feelings and develop essential coping skills. Katelynn employs a range of techniques, including play therapy and cognitive-behavioral strategies, to tailor her approach to the unique needs of each client she works with.
Katelynn Crowe is a dedicated child and teen therapist with a Master’s degree in Clinical counseling from Geneva College. With a deep passion for supporting young minds, Katelynn specializes in helping children navigate emotional and behavioral challenges through a compassionate and evidence-based approach. Her therapeutic practice is rooted in creating a warm and safe environment where clients can explore their feelings and develop essential coping skills. Katelynn employs a range of techniques, including play therapy and cognitive-behavioral strategies, to tailor her approach to the unique needs of each client she works with.
(412) 593-5045 View (412) 593-5045
Photo of Kevin Caridad - Cognitive Behavior Institute, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cognitive Behavior Institute
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15235
Welcome to Cognitive Behavior Institute! We are committed to providing the best care possible through established treatment methods. These treatment methods are proven to be effective for a wide range of mental health diagnoses and psychological distresses. Cognitive Behavior Institute (CBI) is proud to employ adept licensed clinicians, board-certified psychiatrists, and compassionate administrative staff with diverse experience in their respective fields.
Welcome to Cognitive Behavior Institute! We are committed to providing the best care possible through established treatment methods. These treatment methods are proven to be effective for a wide range of mental health diagnoses and psychological distresses. Cognitive Behavior Institute (CBI) is proud to employ adept licensed clinicians, board-certified psychiatrists, and compassionate administrative staff with diverse experience in their respective fields.
(412) 307-9897 View (412) 307-9897
Photo of Laura Tanczos, MA, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Laura Tanczos
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15235  (Online Only)
I am licensed to provide therapy for adults who are experiencing a variety of issues such as anxiety, depression, stress, self esteem and relationship problems.
I am licensed to provide therapy for adults who are experiencing a variety of issues such as anxiety, depression, stress, self esteem and relationship problems.
(412) 228-0721 View (412) 228-0721
Photo of Kathy Firestine - Isaly Counseling Associates, MSW, LPC, RN, AT, CAADC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Isaly Counseling Associates
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSW, LPC, RN, AT, CAADC
Verified Verified
Swissvale, PA 15218
ICA is a group of dedicated mental & behavioral health professionals who offer mediation, counseling & substance abuse services to adults, children, couples, & families in a supportive environment. Our providers are highly qualified and experienced professionals who treat each client with compassion, dignity, & respect while helping each to work through areas of concern. We believe that help begins with a strong therapist/client relationship in order to achieve long-term results and as such, each approach is personalized and tailored to the specific need of the client. We have an additional office in Swissvale at 2033 Noble St.
ICA is a group of dedicated mental & behavioral health professionals who offer mediation, counseling & substance abuse services to adults, children, couples, & families in a supportive environment. Our providers are highly qualified and experienced professionals who treat each client with compassion, dignity, & respect while helping each to work through areas of concern. We believe that help begins with a strong therapist/client relationship in order to achieve long-term results and as such, each approach is personalized and tailored to the specific need of the client. We have an additional office in Swissvale at 2033 Noble St.
(412) 369-4285 View (412) 369-4285
Photo of Doug Harshberger, MA, NCC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Doug Harshberger
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15221
I work from a humanistic framework, which means my role as a therapist is to help you find opportunities for growth and self awareness while providing support and understanding. You are a whole person with unique experiences, feelings, and strengths, and I believe you have expertise in your experience - I will follow your lead on areas you would like to work on in therapy. I enjoy helping clients explore ways to implement positive growth in their lives, especially in finding meaning after the loss of a loved one, overcoming trauma, reducing depression or anxiety, or facing a period of change.
I work from a humanistic framework, which means my role as a therapist is to help you find opportunities for growth and self awareness while providing support and understanding. You are a whole person with unique experiences, feelings, and strengths, and I believe you have expertise in your experience - I will follow your lead on areas you would like to work on in therapy. I enjoy helping clients explore ways to implement positive growth in their lives, especially in finding meaning after the loss of a loved one, overcoming trauma, reducing depression or anxiety, or facing a period of change.
(412) 435-5186 View (412) 435-5186
Photo of Colin O'Grady, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Colin O'Grady
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15221
****Teletherapy Available****Hello and nice to meet you. I look forward to supporting your journey of problem solving, gaining insight and living a fuller life. Are your family members practicing "unhealthy" communication habits? Is your child, adolescent or college age student struggling in school? If so, counseling may be an option. I am a former School Counselor for 12 years, so I am well versed in a variety of school related issues such as academic and career counseling and personal or social difficulties.
****Teletherapy Available****Hello and nice to meet you. I look forward to supporting your journey of problem solving, gaining insight and living a fuller life. Are your family members practicing "unhealthy" communication habits? Is your child, adolescent or college age student struggling in school? If so, counseling may be an option. I am a former School Counselor for 12 years, so I am well versed in a variety of school related issues such as academic and career counseling and personal or social difficulties.
(724) 620-4909 View (724) 620-4909
Photo of Spencer Kilpatrick, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Spencer Kilpatrick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15235  (Online Only)
Connection to ourselves and others makes us feel whole. Ask yourself now, "Where are my people", "where do I feel as though I am authentically me"? Because mental un-health (our depressions, our anxieties) comes when we are disconnected from those spaces and people. Many factors can disconnect us: death, loss, transition, trauma, heartbreak, stress, abuse, illness, etc. I work with clients across diverse contexts to find reconnection and wholeness despite these disconnectors.
Connection to ourselves and others makes us feel whole. Ask yourself now, "Where are my people", "where do I feel as though I am authentically me"? Because mental un-health (our depressions, our anxieties) comes when we are disconnected from those spaces and people. Many factors can disconnect us: death, loss, transition, trauma, heartbreak, stress, abuse, illness, etc. I work with clients across diverse contexts to find reconnection and wholeness despite these disconnectors.
(724) 246-6657 View (724) 246-6657
Photo of Jeanne Matucheski, LPC, Counselor
Jeanne Matucheski
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15221  (Online Only)
Parents of children with special needs are often misunderstood, and for over a decade I have been their advocates in the healthcare industry. I have over seventeen years of experience in various aspects of mental health, and for the last decade has been helping parents of children with special needs. I have a Masters Degree in Counseling Psychology and is a Licensed Professional Counselor. I am also the parent of four children with special needs. With a work history including residential treatment, outpatient, and community based mental health, I bring a wealth of clinical knowledge to my profession.
Parents of children with special needs are often misunderstood, and for over a decade I have been their advocates in the healthcare industry. I have over seventeen years of experience in various aspects of mental health, and for the last decade has been helping parents of children with special needs. I have a Masters Degree in Counseling Psychology and is a Licensed Professional Counselor. I am also the parent of four children with special needs. With a work history including residential treatment, outpatient, and community based mental health, I bring a wealth of clinical knowledge to my profession.
(412) 991-2547 View (412) 991-2547
Photo of Lauren Aikin-Smith (Sex Therapist), LCSW, MSW, MPH, MEd, CHES, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lauren Aikin-Smith (Sex Therapist)
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, MPH, MEd, CHES
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15221
Waitlist for new clients
I currently have a wait list for new clients. I specialize in couples, marriage, and sex therapy utilizing an integrative approach. I believe that every individual and couple are unique and a strengths-based approach focused on resiliency helps clients achieve the best possible outcome.
I currently have a wait list for new clients. I specialize in couples, marriage, and sex therapy utilizing an integrative approach. I believe that every individual and couple are unique and a strengths-based approach focused on resiliency helps clients achieve the best possible outcome.
(412) 850-3818 View (412) 850-3818
Photo of Chanel M Spaulding, MS, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Chanel M Spaulding
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MS, MFT
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15235  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
As a Marriage and Family Therapist, my role is to assist you navigate the complexities of relationships with empathy and expertise. I believe that everyone can have the life that they desire, individually and relationally. The determining factor is: what will you do to have what you desire? You are here, so you realize you cannot do it alone. I am happy and ready to delve into this journey with you and your family help you create your path of growth, empowering you to shed old habits and embrace a life that radiates confidence and authenticity.
As a Marriage and Family Therapist, my role is to assist you navigate the complexities of relationships with empathy and expertise. I believe that everyone can have the life that they desire, individually and relationally. The determining factor is: what will you do to have what you desire? You are here, so you realize you cannot do it alone. I am happy and ready to delve into this journey with you and your family help you create your path of growth, empowering you to shed old habits and embrace a life that radiates confidence and authenticity.
(412) 903-3937 View (412) 903-3937
Photo of Annette Kolski-Andreaco, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Annette Kolski-Andreaco
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Swissvale, PA 15218
I am a family therapist who works with individuals, couples and families. I focus my practice on helping individuals improve their important relationships - with their children, with their spouses or with a significant other and with their parents. Helping clients with work relationships is also a significant part of my practice. I've facilitated sessions with several generations of married couples within one family. Important relationships influence a person's emotional and physical states, resulting in some cases in extreme distress. When people reduce their sensitivity to others, they can make dramatic improvements in directing their own emotional and physical wellbeing.
I am a family therapist who works with individuals, couples and families. I focus my practice on helping individuals improve their important relationships - with their children, with their spouses or with a significant other and with their parents. Helping clients with work relationships is also a significant part of my practice. I've facilitated sessions with several generations of married couples within one family. Important relationships influence a person's emotional and physical states, resulting in some cases in extreme distress. When people reduce their sensitivity to others, they can make dramatic improvements in directing their own emotional and physical wellbeing.
(412) 540-5685 View (412) 540-5685
Photo of Sheri Goldstrohm, PsyD, Psychologist
Sheri Goldstrohm
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15218
Dr. Sheri Goldstrohm has over 25 years of experience providing psychological services in diverse settings and across the age spectrum. She has experience in health psychology; crisis management and Critical Incident Stress Management; community mental health; integrated care; death, dying and bereavement; and Intimate Partner Violence (IPV). Dr. Goldstrohm's areas of clinical expertise include women's issues, behavioral pain management, integrated care with a focus on maximizing health and wellness for individuals with chronic health conditions, anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and life transitions.
Dr. Sheri Goldstrohm has over 25 years of experience providing psychological services in diverse settings and across the age spectrum. She has experience in health psychology; crisis management and Critical Incident Stress Management; community mental health; integrated care; death, dying and bereavement; and Intimate Partner Violence (IPV). Dr. Goldstrohm's areas of clinical expertise include women's issues, behavioral pain management, integrated care with a focus on maximizing health and wellness for individuals with chronic health conditions, anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and life transitions.
(412) 212-0469 View (412) 212-0469
Photo of Paula Rossi, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Paula Rossi
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15218
I believe that therapy should feel like a conversation between two people, without a power imbalance or fears of being judged. I am a licensed professional counselor, but first and foremost, I’m a human being like you. If you choose to work together, I promise to be genuine, compassionate, and real. I specialize in treating adolescents through young adults, and I have extensive experience working with depression, anxiety, suicidality and self-injury, and Borderline Personality Disorder.
I believe that therapy should feel like a conversation between two people, without a power imbalance or fears of being judged. I am a licensed professional counselor, but first and foremost, I’m a human being like you. If you choose to work together, I promise to be genuine, compassionate, and real. I specialize in treating adolescents through young adults, and I have extensive experience working with depression, anxiety, suicidality and self-injury, and Borderline Personality Disorder.
View
Photo of Annie Preis, PhD, Psychologist
Annie Preis
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15218
Psychotherapy may address specific concerns and it can also help you to live a richer and fuller life. Individuals often seek the support of a psychologist for many reasons, including stress, depression, anxiety, relationship and family issues, and difficulty with transitions. I try to provide both support and insight to help individuals live a life that is more fulfilling and less difficult. Often, someone may express a concern about a child, a relationship, or work issues. I believe that change occurs within the context of the therapeutic relationship where the client and therapist work together a trusting environment.
Psychotherapy may address specific concerns and it can also help you to live a richer and fuller life. Individuals often seek the support of a psychologist for many reasons, including stress, depression, anxiety, relationship and family issues, and difficulty with transitions. I try to provide both support and insight to help individuals live a life that is more fulfilling and less difficult. Often, someone may express a concern about a child, a relationship, or work issues. I believe that change occurs within the context of the therapeutic relationship where the client and therapist work together a trusting environment.
(412) 368-5710 View (412) 368-5710

See more therapy options for East Pittsburgh

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in East Pittsburgh, PA

< 10

Therapists in East Pittsburgh, PA who prioritize treating:

75% Depression
75% ADHD
75% Trauma and PTSD
75% Obesity
75% Women's Issues
50% Relationship Issues
50% Anxiety

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Highmark
75% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in East Pittsburgh, PA see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in East Pittsburgh?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.