Therapists in Crawford County, PA

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Photo of Peter J Haddad, Psychologist, PhD
Peter J Haddad
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Meadville, PA 16335
We have all seen portrayals of the stereotypical therapist dispassionately responding to a desperate plea by the client for guidance, opinion or feedback with the question: "How do YOU feel about that?" If you find this approach to therapy irritating, I'm right there with you. During my many years as a therapist, I have found that I usually do not know "the answer", but I almost always have a carefully considered and well explained point of view intended to help you generate thoughtful reflection about yourself, wise decision making, and a useful strategy for coping and/or problem solving.
We have all seen portrayals of the stereotypical therapist dispassionately responding to a desperate plea by the client for guidance, opinion or feedback with the question: "How do YOU feel about that?" If you find this approach to therapy irritating, I'm right there with you. During my many years as a therapist, I have found that I usually do not know "the answer", but I almost always have a carefully considered and well explained point of view intended to help you generate thoughtful reflection about yourself, wise decision making, and a useful strategy for coping and/or problem solving.
(814) 797-7080 View (814) 797-7080
Photo of Melissa C Lewis, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Melissa C Lewis
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Meadville, PA 16335
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Licensed Behavior Specialist with over 13 years of experience in the mental health field. My journey has given me the privilege of working with diverse populations, including children, families, and adults, while specializing in the treatment of depression, anxiety, and grief. I graduated from Edinboro University with a master's degree in clinical mental health counseling in 2014, and I have dedicated my career to helping others achieve emotional well-being and personal growth.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Licensed Behavior Specialist with over 13 years of experience in the mental health field. My journey has given me the privilege of working with diverse populations, including children, families, and adults, while specializing in the treatment of depression, anxiety, and grief. I graduated from Edinboro University with a master's degree in clinical mental health counseling in 2014, and I have dedicated my career to helping others achieve emotional well-being and personal growth.
(814) 219-3800 View (814) 219-3800
Photo of Paula Jo Lynch, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ATR
Paula Jo Lynch
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ATR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Meadville, PA 16335
Paula Jo employs eclectic styles to motivate and empower through the stages of change and assist in healing and emotional regulation. Working through talk therapy and/or art therapy directives designed to allow the client to get to the root of trauma and assist in the processing of that trauma. Paula Jo works through the online platforms Grow, Alma, Brightside, and Headway which all accept different insurances. Please look for her on the site that takes your insurance. Look also for her Google page which has 30 (5) star reviews and growing. Paula Jo looks forward to helping you on your journey to healing.
Paula Jo employs eclectic styles to motivate and empower through the stages of change and assist in healing and emotional regulation. Working through talk therapy and/or art therapy directives designed to allow the client to get to the root of trauma and assist in the processing of that trauma. Paula Jo works through the online platforms Grow, Alma, Brightside, and Headway which all accept different insurances. Please look for her on the site that takes your insurance. Look also for her Google page which has 30 (5) star reviews and growing. Paula Jo looks forward to helping you on your journey to healing.
(814) 458-1690 View (814) 458-1690
Photo of Joel Kightlinger, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Joel Kightlinger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Meadville, PA 16335
I love to work with motivated clients, no matter how difficult it may be because I realize change is tough. I offer a unique approach for those trying to change patterns of thinking, break cycles of dysfunction and release pent up feelings. While not an approach i push I do offer faith-based counseling for those requesting it. I work well with those dealing with anxiety, relational issues, and trauma. Many clients seek me out for help with meditation, self discovery, spiritual counseling, health and weight goals, reducing depression and just having a place where they can "figure themselves out."
I love to work with motivated clients, no matter how difficult it may be because I realize change is tough. I offer a unique approach for those trying to change patterns of thinking, break cycles of dysfunction and release pent up feelings. While not an approach i push I do offer faith-based counseling for those requesting it. I work well with those dealing with anxiety, relational issues, and trauma. Many clients seek me out for help with meditation, self discovery, spiritual counseling, health and weight goals, reducing depression and just having a place where they can "figure themselves out."
(814) 259-6929 View (814) 259-6929
Photo of Leah Leslie, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CCTP-II, CYT 500
Leah Leslie
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CCTP-II, CYT 500
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Meadville, PA 16335
Struggling with trauma or chronic stress? Fighting addiction? Feeling tired, overwhelmed? Do you want to change but unsure how? If you are looking for a better way to manage life, find or experience joy and contentment, then therapy can help you achieve these goals and make your ideal life a reality.
Struggling with trauma or chronic stress? Fighting addiction? Feeling tired, overwhelmed? Do you want to change but unsure how? If you are looking for a better way to manage life, find or experience joy and contentment, then therapy can help you achieve these goals and make your ideal life a reality.
(484) 263-5291 View (484) 263-5291
Photo of Ryan Brooks Leslie, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ATR
Ryan Brooks Leslie
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ATR
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello! Welcome to my site, my name is Ryan Brooks Leslie, licensed professional counselor and registered art therapist. I'm glad you found me here. There are few situations in life which are comparable to being in therapy; A helping relationship based on mutual respect, honesty, humility, educated/objective guidance, and genuine connection, in order for you to better navigate this thing we call "life". Being able to say anything, without fear of judgment, reproach, or rejection can allow you to truly face the obstacles that separate you from happiness and freedom; to be the best and most fulfilled version of yourself.
Hello! Welcome to my site, my name is Ryan Brooks Leslie, licensed professional counselor and registered art therapist. I'm glad you found me here. There are few situations in life which are comparable to being in therapy; A helping relationship based on mutual respect, honesty, humility, educated/objective guidance, and genuine connection, in order for you to better navigate this thing we call "life". Being able to say anything, without fear of judgment, reproach, or rejection can allow you to truly face the obstacles that separate you from happiness and freedom; to be the best and most fulfilled version of yourself.
(484) 559-7458 View (484) 559-7458
Photo of Kayla Scheanon, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Kayla Scheanon
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Meadville, PA 16335
Having support as you navigate a new chapter in your life is vital. I’m happy to consult with you and see if partnering on your journey makes sense for us. Call or email today to schedule a consult with me! New Groups being offered: Anxiety Coping Skills PTSD Management Trauma Release Yoga Self Worth and Self Direction Rebuilding Yourself after Abuse More to come!
Having support as you navigate a new chapter in your life is vital. I’m happy to consult with you and see if partnering on your journey makes sense for us. Call or email today to schedule a consult with me! New Groups being offered: Anxiety Coping Skills PTSD Management Trauma Release Yoga Self Worth and Self Direction Rebuilding Yourself after Abuse More to come!
(814) 788-4531 View (814) 788-4531
Photo of Cindy K Kightlinger - Counseling Meadville - Mercy House, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, CADC, LPC
Counseling Meadville - Mercy House
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, CADC, LPC
Verified Verified
Meadville, PA 16335
All services can be onsite or virtual on hppa compliant platform. We have trauma- trained therapists to help resolve inner pain. Anxiety and depression? We use evidenced based therapies to help you achieve a stable mood. Stress levels high? We can resource you with various relaxation techniques or provide information on herbs that support mental health. Sleep and nutrition a concern? We are trained in Integrative Mental Health and offer a 4-6 session for those suffering with Chronic Pain Substance use issues? We are Licensed by DDAP, to provide Drug/alcohol assessments and intensive outpatient services on site or virtually.
All services can be onsite or virtual on hppa compliant platform. We have trauma- trained therapists to help resolve inner pain. Anxiety and depression? We use evidenced based therapies to help you achieve a stable mood. Stress levels high? We can resource you with various relaxation techniques or provide information on herbs that support mental health. Sleep and nutrition a concern? We are trained in Integrative Mental Health and offer a 4-6 session for those suffering with Chronic Pain Substance use issues? We are Licensed by DDAP, to provide Drug/alcohol assessments and intensive outpatient services on site or virtually.
(814) 389-4084 View (814) 389-4084
Photo of Robin Lynne Barnes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Robin Lynne Barnes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
I use a strengths-based and eclectic approach to treatment. You have your own unique needs and I will work with you to motivate and empower you to identify and reach your goals. Are you tired of struggling alone? You don't need to, together we will walk on your journey of change, growth and healing while building the life you want and deserve. I am skilled at working with clients struggling with Anxiety, OCD, Women's issues, Grief and loss, Depression, and Self-esteem issues. Currently I am accepting clients on Grow Therapy and will soon be available on Brightside Health to increase access to therapy.
I use a strengths-based and eclectic approach to treatment. You have your own unique needs and I will work with you to motivate and empower you to identify and reach your goals. Are you tired of struggling alone? You don't need to, together we will walk on your journey of change, growth and healing while building the life you want and deserve. I am skilled at working with clients struggling with Anxiety, OCD, Women's issues, Grief and loss, Depression, and Self-esteem issues. Currently I am accepting clients on Grow Therapy and will soon be available on Brightside Health to increase access to therapy.
(814) 907-3582 View (814) 907-3582
Photo of Megan Toth, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Megan Toth
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
At Pause Counseling Services, the aim is just that - to give you the chance to take a pause in your day and focus on healing and meeting your needs. This is especially needed for adults with ADHD and Autism, as well as individuals facing difficult challenges and/or adversity. The demands of life often force us to ignore or suppress our struggles. This can be a place where those external demands get momentarily shut down and you can feel empowered to explore your own needs, wants, and goals. Megan approaches therapy from a biopsychosocial lens, understanding that multiple factors blend together to make us who we are.
At Pause Counseling Services, the aim is just that - to give you the chance to take a pause in your day and focus on healing and meeting your needs. This is especially needed for adults with ADHD and Autism, as well as individuals facing difficult challenges and/or adversity. The demands of life often force us to ignore or suppress our struggles. This can be a place where those external demands get momentarily shut down and you can feel empowered to explore your own needs, wants, and goals. Megan approaches therapy from a biopsychosocial lens, understanding that multiple factors blend together to make us who we are.
(814) 250-3026 View (814) 250-3026
Photo of Meghan McCurdy, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Meghan McCurdy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I love working with teens and adults that are highly motivated and willing to make changes in their lives. I specifically enjoy working with individuals struggling with issues related to anxiety, depression, and self-esteem. I excel in creating a supportive environment where these individuals feel understood and valued. I feel that I can connect with clients navigating the complexities of adolescence and early adulthood, addressing their challenges with empathy and evidence-based interventions. My strengths lie in tailoring therapeutic approaches to the specific needs of each individual, fostering growth and positive change.
I love working with teens and adults that are highly motivated and willing to make changes in their lives. I specifically enjoy working with individuals struggling with issues related to anxiety, depression, and self-esteem. I excel in creating a supportive environment where these individuals feel understood and valued. I feel that I can connect with clients navigating the complexities of adolescence and early adulthood, addressing their challenges with empathy and evidence-based interventions. My strengths lie in tailoring therapeutic approaches to the specific needs of each individual, fostering growth and positive change.
(814) 559-4752 View (814) 559-4752
Photo of Kelly M. Scheibe-Chambers - Chambers Counseling LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW
Chambers Counseling LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Kelly is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has a Bachelor of Social Work degree from West Chester University and a Master of Science in Social Work degree from the University of Louisville. Kelly has experience providing counseling services to a variety of individuals, particularly adults, in various settings within the community and a virtual setting. Kelly utilizes a collaborative and compassionate approach to counseling in an effort to foster hope, healing and resilience.
Kelly is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has a Bachelor of Social Work degree from West Chester University and a Master of Science in Social Work degree from the University of Louisville. Kelly has experience providing counseling services to a variety of individuals, particularly adults, in various settings within the community and a virtual setting. Kelly utilizes a collaborative and compassionate approach to counseling in an effort to foster hope, healing and resilience.
(814) 831-6560 View (814) 831-6560
Photo of Bradley D Jump, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA, NCC
Bradley D Jump
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
Waitlist for new clients
WAITLIST FOR NEW CLIENTS AT THIS TIME. I am here to help with all of life's ups and downs! As a counselor, my job can mean many things: a guide, a listening ear, or simply helping you figure out a problem in your life. I have worked as a professional counselor for 7 years and have helped people from all walks of life. Many of these years I have worked with individuals (adults and teens), families, and couples on issues including addiction, emotional and behavioral issues, relationships issues, grief and loss, LGBTQ+, teen issues, and men's issues. As your counselor I plan to help get you feel "yourself" again.
WAITLIST FOR NEW CLIENTS AT THIS TIME. I am here to help with all of life's ups and downs! As a counselor, my job can mean many things: a guide, a listening ear, or simply helping you figure out a problem in your life. I have worked as a professional counselor for 7 years and have helped people from all walks of life. Many of these years I have worked with individuals (adults and teens), families, and couples on issues including addiction, emotional and behavioral issues, relationships issues, grief and loss, LGBTQ+, teen issues, and men's issues. As your counselor I plan to help get you feel "yourself" again.
(814) 257-3976 View (814) 257-3976
Photo of Nour Bussard, Licensed Professional Counselor, PsyDc, LPC, CCTP-II
Nour Bussard
Licensed Professional Counselor, PsyDc, LPC, CCTP-II
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Conneaut Lake, PA 16316
Waitlist for new clients
Life would be much easier if we understood why we feel the way we do. I get it. Life can be hard sometimes, making you question several areas of your life. While it may seem daunting, hope is never out of reach. I offer counseling for couples and individuals who are seeking not only to find solutions to life's struggles but also to make deeper changes through self-understanding, shifting ongoing patterns, and gaining new perspectives. My approach is suited for those who are committed to work through and adapt a healthier lifestyle.
Life would be much easier if we understood why we feel the way we do. I get it. Life can be hard sometimes, making you question several areas of your life. While it may seem daunting, hope is never out of reach. I offer counseling for couples and individuals who are seeking not only to find solutions to life's struggles but also to make deeper changes through self-understanding, shifting ongoing patterns, and gaining new perspectives. My approach is suited for those who are committed to work through and adapt a healthier lifestyle.
(814) 752-4991 View (814) 752-4991
Photo of Deborah Jean Gregg - Deborah J Gregg, M.A. Licensed Psychologist, Psychologist, MA
Deborah J Gregg, M.A. Licensed Psychologist
Psychologist, MA
Verified Verified
Conneaut Lake, PA 16316
I am interested in helping all individuals, regardless of age or ethnicity, that are going through difficut times, whether from trauma or transitions. I am not a judgemental person and welcome diversity. There is always a strenght noted for those that ask for help.
I am interested in helping all individuals, regardless of age or ethnicity, that are going through difficut times, whether from trauma or transitions. I am not a judgemental person and welcome diversity. There is always a strenght noted for those that ask for help.
(814) 702-0219 View (814) 702-0219
Photo of Heather S Duke, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Heather S Duke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Meadville, PA 16335
Congratulations on taking the first step towards self-care. I have great respect for those looking to better their lives and I am here to hold space for people to grow and learn more about themselves. My approach is client-centered and strength-based, working primarily with adults in many areas of concerns. Whether you are dealing with depression, anxiety, addiction, marital issues, grief, or just overwhelmed with life, I am here to help.
Congratulations on taking the first step towards self-care. I have great respect for those looking to better their lives and I am here to hold space for people to grow and learn more about themselves. My approach is client-centered and strength-based, working primarily with adults in many areas of concerns. Whether you are dealing with depression, anxiety, addiction, marital issues, grief, or just overwhelmed with life, I am here to help.
(814) 247-0226 View (814) 247-0226
Photo of Erica L Ploski - Tree of Life Counseling, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Tree of Life Counseling, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Thank you for taking the time to learn more about the services I offer. Counseling can be a bit intimidating, but my role is to guide you on a journey at a pace determined by you. I ask my clients....1. What do you want or need in your life and in the future? 2. In what time frame? 3. What percentage are you dedicated to working on change, even it feels uncomfortable? 4. What motivates you?
Thank you for taking the time to learn more about the services I offer. Counseling can be a bit intimidating, but my role is to guide you on a journey at a pace determined by you. I ask my clients....1. What do you want or need in your life and in the future? 2. In what time frame? 3. What percentage are you dedicated to working on change, even it feels uncomfortable? 4. What motivates you?
(814) 250-8063 View (814) 250-8063
Photo of Amy Gray, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Amy Gray
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello! I am a licensed professional counselor from Pennsylvania. I enjoy working with people in each stage of the lifespan. I have experience working with children and teens who are at risk as well as their parents/caregivers and the family unit as a whole. I also specialize in trauma informed care for people of all ages. I look forward to meeting you where you are and walking a bit of your journey with you.
Hello! I am a licensed professional counselor from Pennsylvania. I enjoy working with people in each stage of the lifespan. I have experience working with children and teens who are at risk as well as their parents/caregivers and the family unit as a whole. I also specialize in trauma informed care for people of all ages. I look forward to meeting you where you are and walking a bit of your journey with you.
(484) 372-4105 View (484) 372-4105
Rosalie Watt
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Conneaut Lake, PA 16316
I approach counseling with the belief that every person is capable of growth and healing. Whether you’re facing anxiety, relationship challenges, or a life transition, my role is to guide you with active listening and tailored strategies that resonate with your personal values and goals.I understand that reaching out for help can be daunting, but I want you to know that you are not alone. With empathy and compassion, I will walk alongside you on your journey, respecting your unique experiences and aspirations. Together, we can explore your thoughts, emotions, and the patterns that may be holding you back, empowering you to cultivate
I approach counseling with the belief that every person is capable of growth and healing. Whether you’re facing anxiety, relationship challenges, or a life transition, my role is to guide you with active listening and tailored strategies that resonate with your personal values and goals.I understand that reaching out for help can be daunting, but I want you to know that you are not alone. With empathy and compassion, I will walk alongside you on your journey, respecting your unique experiences and aspirations. Together, we can explore your thoughts, emotions, and the patterns that may be holding you back, empowering you to cultivate
(814) 259-8495 View (814) 259-8495
Photo of Dru Bleem - Dru Bleem Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Dru Bleem Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Meadville, PA 16335
Not accepting new clients
Welcome! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over ten years of experience in the counseling field. I'm glad you're here and ready to begin the process of healing. I have been in your shoes and know that it can feel like a frightening step to take. However, I hope that you find my laid back and empathetic nature to be calming and healing for your journey. I currently provide in person and virtual services across the state of Pennsylvania. Please contact me by email to get started on your healing journey.
Welcome! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over ten years of experience in the counseling field. I'm glad you're here and ready to begin the process of healing. I have been in your shoes and know that it can feel like a frightening step to take. However, I hope that you find my laid back and empathetic nature to be calming and healing for your journey. I currently provide in person and virtual services across the state of Pennsylvania. Please contact me by email to get started on your healing journey.
(814) 398-7513 View (814) 398-7513

See more therapy options for Crawford County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Crawford County, PA

100+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Crawford County, PA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
73% Coping Skills
68% Trauma and PTSD
66% Self Esteem
52% Grief
48% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% Aetna
83% Highmark
78% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Crawford County, PA see their clients

61% Online Only
39% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

76% Female
24% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Crawford County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.