Therapists in State College, PA

Photo of Wes Scala, Psychologist in State College, PA
Wes Scala
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
State College, PA 16801
The best way to contact me is through email with a brief statement about why you are seeking therapy. College and early career life can be especially difficult times in life to navigate, and stress can lead to unhealthy ways of coping (e.g., emotional eating, focusing too much on work, lack of self-care, etc.) and feelings of loneliness. The experiences we have can lead us to feel disconnected in various ways, from our own sense of self and values, important people in our life, and our emotions.
The best way to contact me is through email with a brief statement about why you are seeking therapy. College and early career life can be especially difficult times in life to navigate, and stress can lead to unhealthy ways of coping (e.g., emotional eating, focusing too much on work, lack of self-care, etc.) and feelings of loneliness. The experiences we have can lead us to feel disconnected in various ways, from our own sense of self and values, important people in our life, and our emotions.
(814) 205-0622 View (814) 205-0622
Photo of Jill I Loomis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in State College, PA
Jill I Loomis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, MDiv, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
State College, PA 16801
Waitlist for new clients
I currently have a wait list. The best way to reach me is to contact me by email, providing some details about your specific need and wishes for therapy at this time. I have been in private practice since 1995, and provide psychotherapy in the State College, Pennsylvania area. My office is located just blocks away from the main campus of Penn State University. My approach multi-faceted, although my training is primarily Jungian, psychodynamic, and systems-based. The primary focus of my private practice is individual psychotherapy for adults, although I also work with couples and families.
I currently have a wait list. The best way to reach me is to contact me by email, providing some details about your specific need and wishes for therapy at this time. I have been in private practice since 1995, and provide psychotherapy in the State College, Pennsylvania area. My office is located just blocks away from the main campus of Penn State University. My approach multi-faceted, although my training is primarily Jungian, psychodynamic, and systems-based. The primary focus of my private practice is individual psychotherapy for adults, although I also work with couples and families.
(814) 474-6541 x8 View (814) 474-6541 x8
Photo of Loraine Giuella Peconi-Bauman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in State College, PA
Loraine Giuella Peconi-Bauman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD
Verified Verified
State College, PA 16801
Struggling with your self esteem? Feeling like you are never good enough? Focusing on what others need and want than what you need and want? Experiencing anxiety and overthinking? Feeling body tension? Having a hard time saying no? Being highly critical of yourself and having a need to be perfect? Finding that relationships are very hard and never turn out the way you want them to? All of these things have a root cause and point to our unfinished business. I can help you see and understand the root cause and see your self from a different place. Direct Inquires Only No Third Parties Please.
Struggling with your self esteem? Feeling like you are never good enough? Focusing on what others need and want than what you need and want? Experiencing anxiety and overthinking? Feeling body tension? Having a hard time saying no? Being highly critical of yourself and having a need to be perfect? Finding that relationships are very hard and never turn out the way you want them to? All of these things have a root cause and point to our unfinished business. I can help you see and understand the root cause and see your self from a different place. Direct Inquires Only No Third Parties Please.
(814) 801-3471 View (814) 801-3471
Photo of Diljot Singh Sachdeva, Psychologist in State College, PA
Diljot Singh Sachdeva
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
State College, PA 16801
Being an immigrant, I have been touched by people's stories of pain, love, joy, and suffering. I believe that through sharing our individual stories and allowing me in your space, to see YOU for who YOU are has a restorative power for growth and healing. So much of our pain happens in relationships to other people, and I believe it can be helpful to work towards healing that in therapy. My approach to therapy is to work through a collaborative, multicultural and attachment lens. I will sit and listen to you, and together we will embark on your journey of exploration so that you are not alone.
Being an immigrant, I have been touched by people's stories of pain, love, joy, and suffering. I believe that through sharing our individual stories and allowing me in your space, to see YOU for who YOU are has a restorative power for growth and healing. So much of our pain happens in relationships to other people, and I believe it can be helpful to work towards healing that in therapy. My approach to therapy is to work through a collaborative, multicultural and attachment lens. I will sit and listen to you, and together we will embark on your journey of exploration so that you are not alone.
(814) 458-5482 View (814) 458-5482
Photo of Dr. Jennifer Baumgartner Royse, Psychologist in State College, PA
Dr. Jennifer Baumgartner Royse
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
State College, PA 16801  (Online Only)
Coaching is a perfect blend of insight and action. Through this process, we will work together to understand what needs to be changed, why it needs to be changed and how it should be changed. Professional Focus: work transitions, professional development, promotion, staff communication and conflict, efficiency, burnout, and work life balance. Personal Focus: weight loss, exercise adherence, tobacco cessation, stress reduction, relationship management, boundary formation and implementation, organization, time management, and self development.
Coaching is a perfect blend of insight and action. Through this process, we will work together to understand what needs to be changed, why it needs to be changed and how it should be changed. Professional Focus: work transitions, professional development, promotion, staff communication and conflict, efficiency, burnout, and work life balance. Personal Focus: weight loss, exercise adherence, tobacco cessation, stress reduction, relationship management, boundary formation and implementation, organization, time management, and self development.
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Photo of Nadermann Counseling, Pre-Licensed Professional in State College, PA
Nadermann Counseling
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd, NCC
Verified Verified
State College, PA 16801
With all the muddiness around us in the world and our daily lives, it's easy to become stuck in the quagmire and lose sight of our values. Counseling offers a chance to look introspectively at what is truly important, so we can then discover ways to center those values in our day to day lives. My goal is to build relationships with clients that allow for exploration and deeper understanding of how to live your best life.
With all the muddiness around us in the world and our daily lives, it's easy to become stuck in the quagmire and lose sight of our values. Counseling offers a chance to look introspectively at what is truly important, so we can then discover ways to center those values in our day to day lives. My goal is to build relationships with clients that allow for exploration and deeper understanding of how to live your best life.
(814) 995-6531 View (814) 995-6531
Photo of Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy, Licensed Professional Counselor in State College, PA
Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
State College, PA 16801
Working with us you'll get results. Because we believe you're best served by a clinician who's passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to building an organization that truly allows therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals.
Working with us you'll get results. Because we believe you're best served by a clinician who's passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to building an organization that truly allows therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals.
(814) 561-6414 x1 View (814) 561-6414 x1
Photo of Maria T. Huber, Licensed Professional Counselor in State College, PA
Maria T. Huber
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
State College, PA 16803  (Online Only)
As a therapist, my central focus lies in establishing robust and meaningful connections with my clients. Together, we explore unhealthy patterns, coping strategies, and strive for balance. Reach out today and let's work together towards a more fulfilling life. Don’t settle for loneliness or unhappiness—there’s a path toward healing, growth and flourishing.
As a therapist, my central focus lies in establishing robust and meaningful connections with my clients. Together, we explore unhealthy patterns, coping strategies, and strive for balance. Reach out today and let's work together towards a more fulfilling life. Don’t settle for loneliness or unhappiness—there’s a path toward healing, growth and flourishing.
(814) 560-5269 View (814) 560-5269
Photo of Creative Reflections Counseling LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in State College, PA
Creative Reflections Counseling LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
State College, PA 16801
I am able to provide in person sessions as well as Video/Teletherapy (client has to be in the state of Pennsylvania due to licensure) Please contact me via text 814-826-4292 with your name, email address, insurance, scheduling availability, and general issues you want to work on. This will get you a faster response. I will then email you a new client information form and get you scheduled. Do not schedule with multiple therapist to "shop around" Please allow 3-5 sessions to decide if a therapist is the right fit for you before you transfer to a new therapist as it takes time to build the therapeutic relationship and get to know you.
I am able to provide in person sessions as well as Video/Teletherapy (client has to be in the state of Pennsylvania due to licensure) Please contact me via text 814-826-4292 with your name, email address, insurance, scheduling availability, and general issues you want to work on. This will get you a faster response. I will then email you a new client information form and get you scheduled. Do not schedule with multiple therapist to "shop around" Please allow 3-5 sessions to decide if a therapist is the right fit for you before you transfer to a new therapist as it takes time to build the therapeutic relationship and get to know you.
(814) 524-3013 View (814) 524-3013
Photo of Brain Advances LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in State College, PA
Brain Advances LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCN, QEEG-DL, MEd
Verified Verified
State College, PA 16801
With over thirty years of experience in working with a broad range of mental health issues, Rhonda Mateer Ross is a skilled provider of psychotherapy and neurofeedback. Infra Slow Fluctuation Neurofeedback (Google Mark Smith) is especially powerful with autism, bowel issues, migraines, Raynauld's Syndrome, anxiety, sleep disturbances and mood disorders. She is also certified in the Polyvagal Safe and Sound Protocol (SSP) which is especially helpful with autism, trauma and anxiety.
With over thirty years of experience in working with a broad range of mental health issues, Rhonda Mateer Ross is a skilled provider of psychotherapy and neurofeedback. Infra Slow Fluctuation Neurofeedback (Google Mark Smith) is especially powerful with autism, bowel issues, migraines, Raynauld's Syndrome, anxiety, sleep disturbances and mood disorders. She is also certified in the Polyvagal Safe and Sound Protocol (SSP) which is especially helpful with autism, trauma and anxiety.
(814) 209-4623 View (814) 209-4623
Photo of Kim Green, Licensed Professional Counselor in State College, PA
Kim Green
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
State College, PA 16801  (Online Only)
You feel stuck and unsure of yourself. You are a self-described perfectionist and have difficulty saying no. Often, you find yourself repeating the same self-destructive patterns but feel powerless to stop. You want to make changes but don't know where to start. If this sounds like you then I am here to help. You've tried self help books, confiding in your friends or seeking support through others with similar challenges but still, nothing changes. With my skills and expertise I can help guide you towards the best version of yourself.
You feel stuck and unsure of yourself. You are a self-described perfectionist and have difficulty saying no. Often, you find yourself repeating the same self-destructive patterns but feel powerless to stop. You want to make changes but don't know where to start. If this sounds like you then I am here to help. You've tried self help books, confiding in your friends or seeking support through others with similar challenges but still, nothing changes. With my skills and expertise I can help guide you towards the best version of yourself.
(484) 626-5218 View (484) 626-5218
Photo of Dr. Laura McGuigan, Psychologist in State College, PA
Dr. Laura McGuigan
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
State College, PA 16801
04/22/2024: Openings Monday 1:00/2:00/3:30/4:30, and Wednesday 4:30. Possible other openings in mid May. No one else knows your life story and background like you. I aim to provide a safe, inclusive space where you feel seen, heard, and understood, which is needed for effective therapy. As a culturally humble and social-justice oriented therapist, I am dedicated to getting to know the real you. I take a collaborative approach and honor your expertise. My therapeutic style works best for people who are motivated to learn about themselves, ways they’ve learned to survive adversity, and new ways of understanding their lived experience.
04/22/2024: Openings Monday 1:00/2:00/3:30/4:30, and Wednesday 4:30. Possible other openings in mid May. No one else knows your life story and background like you. I aim to provide a safe, inclusive space where you feel seen, heard, and understood, which is needed for effective therapy. As a culturally humble and social-justice oriented therapist, I am dedicated to getting to know the real you. I take a collaborative approach and honor your expertise. My therapeutic style works best for people who are motivated to learn about themselves, ways they’ve learned to survive adversity, and new ways of understanding their lived experience.
(814) 648-6784 View (814) 648-6784
Photo of Kelsey Williams, Pre-Licensed Professional in State College, PA
Kelsey Williams
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd, NCC
Verified Verified
State College, PA 16801
I enjoy supporting college students and adults living with anxiety, depression, shame, grief, transition stressors, ADHD, OCD, PTSD, complex trauma, religious trauma, overwhelm and relationship struggles. I welcome the opportunity to work with people from a variety of backgrounds, including the LGBTQIA+ community, and honor the diverse experiences, beliefs and identities that each person brings into the counseling room.
I enjoy supporting college students and adults living with anxiety, depression, shame, grief, transition stressors, ADHD, OCD, PTSD, complex trauma, religious trauma, overwhelm and relationship struggles. I welcome the opportunity to work with people from a variety of backgrounds, including the LGBTQIA+ community, and honor the diverse experiences, beliefs and identities that each person brings into the counseling room.
(814) 801-3289 View (814) 801-3289
Photo of Breakwater Counseling Services, Licensed Professional Counselor in State College, PA
Breakwater Counseling Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
State College, PA 16801
Life is sometimes messy and we all need a little help occasionally to navigate the real life struggles that come along. I am a caring, down to earth person who is committed to helping you discover your own best solutions to life's challenges. I don't pretend to know what I don't know. If I can't help you, I will help you find someone who can.
Life is sometimes messy and we all need a little help occasionally to navigate the real life struggles that come along. I am a caring, down to earth person who is committed to helping you discover your own best solutions to life's challenges. I don't pretend to know what I don't know. If I can't help you, I will help you find someone who can.
(814) 272-0920 View (814) 272-0920
Photo of Madalyn Elizabeth Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in State College, PA
Madalyn Elizabeth Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
State College, PA 16801
Not accepting new clients
Welcome! I am a licensed social worker with eight years’ experience working in mental health with a wide variety of populations. At this time I am accepting referrals for ages 14 and up. I primarily use a client-centered approach to treatment that can be easily adapted to meet the needs of individuals. I am certified in trauma-informed practice and specialize in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), mindfulness-based practices, solution-focused therapy, and motivational interviewing. I have a special interest in anxiety, depression, trauma, attachment and family dynamics.
Welcome! I am a licensed social worker with eight years’ experience working in mental health with a wide variety of populations. At this time I am accepting referrals for ages 14 and up. I primarily use a client-centered approach to treatment that can be easily adapted to meet the needs of individuals. I am certified in trauma-informed practice and specialize in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), mindfulness-based practices, solution-focused therapy, and motivational interviewing. I have a special interest in anxiety, depression, trauma, attachment and family dynamics.
(814) 821-2480 View (814) 821-2480
Photo of Maggie R. Doby, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in State College, PA
Maggie R. Doby
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
State College, PA 16803  (Online Only)
I am committed to supporting and empowering my clients on their path toward self growth and healing. Each client is their own unique person, therefore I combine ideas and techniques from different counseling frameworks. I work with varying ages of adults, with the college age demographic being my primary client focus. Using a culturally competent lens, I specialize in the areas of grief and loss, anxiety, depression, family of origin concerns and interpersonal communication. I am relational, and value the importance of the therapeutic alliance as a tool to facilitate change.
I am committed to supporting and empowering my clients on their path toward self growth and healing. Each client is their own unique person, therefore I combine ideas and techniques from different counseling frameworks. I work with varying ages of adults, with the college age demographic being my primary client focus. Using a culturally competent lens, I specialize in the areas of grief and loss, anxiety, depression, family of origin concerns and interpersonal communication. I am relational, and value the importance of the therapeutic alliance as a tool to facilitate change.
(814) 752-5441 View (814) 752-5441
Photo of Sue Kocet, Licensed Professional Counselor in State College, PA
Sue Kocet
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LBS, CCTP
Verified Verified
State College, PA 16801
Not accepting new clients
At One Step at a Time Therapy, my mission is to empower you in reaching your goals towards improvement. As a Licensed Professional Counselor, Licensed Behavior Specialist, and Certified Clinical Trauma Professional I am skilled, experienced, and ready to support your wellness goals in a non-judgmental and individualized environment. I welcome diversity including all body sizes, abilities, races, sexualities, genders, religions, and political values.
At One Step at a Time Therapy, my mission is to empower you in reaching your goals towards improvement. As a Licensed Professional Counselor, Licensed Behavior Specialist, and Certified Clinical Trauma Professional I am skilled, experienced, and ready to support your wellness goals in a non-judgmental and individualized environment. I welcome diversity including all body sizes, abilities, races, sexualities, genders, religions, and political values.
(814) 885-3366 View (814) 885-3366
Photo of Jo-Ann Cohn, Psychologist in State College, PA
Jo-Ann Cohn
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
State College, PA 16801
Hello! Are you looking for help with persistent anxiety that affects multiple areas of your life? Have you been through trauma that has impacted your self-esteem, your life choices, and your relationships? Would you benefit from an approach that includes exploring issues related to growing up with family dysfunction? Would you like to become more resilient? I am an experienced psychologist and I relate to my clients with warmth and respect. My areas of interest are anxiety, healing from trauma, relationship issues, the process of grieving, and adult Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD). I provide individual and couples counseling.
Hello! Are you looking for help with persistent anxiety that affects multiple areas of your life? Have you been through trauma that has impacted your self-esteem, your life choices, and your relationships? Would you benefit from an approach that includes exploring issues related to growing up with family dysfunction? Would you like to become more resilient? I am an experienced psychologist and I relate to my clients with warmth and respect. My areas of interest are anxiety, healing from trauma, relationship issues, the process of grieving, and adult Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD). I provide individual and couples counseling.
(814) 601-0135 View (814) 601-0135
Photo of Dylan Alexander Corp, Psychologist in State College, PA
Dylan Alexander Corp
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
State College, PA 16801
Not accepting new clients
04/22/24 - Dr. Corp has no openings. - I strive to make therapy as collaborative as possible. While my work is informed by a person-centered, warm, and authentic approach, I try to flexibly meet the needs of clients with a range of presentations. I tend to be focused on fostering meaning and discovering one's genuine self, so those who are highly insightful or want to improve their insight tend to enjoy my approach most. I often help clients reflect on past and present experiences and relationships to foster a deeper understanding of how their concerns arose and how to fundamentally improve, not just temporarily manage, their lives
04/22/24 - Dr. Corp has no openings. - I strive to make therapy as collaborative as possible. While my work is informed by a person-centered, warm, and authentic approach, I try to flexibly meet the needs of clients with a range of presentations. I tend to be focused on fostering meaning and discovering one's genuine self, so those who are highly insightful or want to improve their insight tend to enjoy my approach most. I often help clients reflect on past and present experiences and relationships to foster a deeper understanding of how their concerns arose and how to fundamentally improve, not just temporarily manage, their lives
(814) 212-5409 View (814) 212-5409
Photo of Kristen Ashton, Pre-Licensed Professional in State College, PA
Kristen Ashton
Pre-Licensed Professional, NCC
Verified Verified
State College, PA 16801  (Online Only)
Immediate openings available! Everyone could benefit from counseling at some point in their life - there is immense strength in reaching out for help. Counseling offers the opportunity to find healing in areas of pain in your life, as well as, dedicated time set apart to grow into a better version of yourself. As we work together, I will prompt you to reflect on your values and core beliefs and explore how you can live them out in a more fulfilling way. Our treatment plan will then be uniquely created to meet your needs and align with your values.
Immediate openings available! Everyone could benefit from counseling at some point in their life - there is immense strength in reaching out for help. Counseling offers the opportunity to find healing in areas of pain in your life, as well as, dedicated time set apart to grow into a better version of yourself. As we work together, I will prompt you to reflect on your values and core beliefs and explore how you can live them out in a more fulfilling way. Our treatment plan will then be uniquely created to meet your needs and align with your values.
(814) 985-0014 View (814) 985-0014

See more therapy options for State College

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in State College, PA

100+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in State College, PA who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
91% Depression
82% Self Esteem
79% Relationship Issues
77% Stress
72% Trauma and PTSD
69% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% Aetna
75% Highmark
62% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in State College, PA see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
19% Male
4% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in State College?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.