Therapists in Carversville, PA

Photo of Natalie Metzger, Licensed Professional Counselor
Natalie Metzger
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Carversville, PA 18913
Natalie has been working as a therapist for over 10 years. She has a passion for helping her clients to become or get back to their best selves, whatever that may mean for them. The journey is different for everyone, and Natalie is able to utilize an eclectic style of therapy to ensure that her clients get the support that they need. Natalie's specialties are addiction, anxiety, and depression but she also works with other mental health concerns. She received her Master's degree from Chestnut Hill College in 2011 and has been working in the field since that time.
Natalie has been working as a therapist for over 10 years. She has a passion for helping her clients to become or get back to their best selves, whatever that may mean for them. The journey is different for everyone, and Natalie is able to utilize an eclectic style of therapy to ensure that her clients get the support that they need. Natalie's specialties are addiction, anxiety, and depression but she also works with other mental health concerns. She received her Master's degree from Chestnut Hill College in 2011 and has been working in the field since that time.
(267) 490-3490 View (267) 490-3490
Photo of Robin Ackerman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Robin Ackerman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Carversville, PA 18913
Robin Ackerman is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 20 years of experience working with children, adolescents and adults in various inpatient and outpatient settings. She specializes in depression, anxiety, alcohol/drug abuse, childhood behavioral difficulties, ADD/ADHD and transitional life issues. Robin treats patients 5 years of age and older by incorporating Cognitive Behavioral Therapy techniques into her practice. She utilizes a strength-based approach to help individuals see how thoughts, feelings, patterns, along with past and present conflicts, contribute to current struggles.
Robin Ackerman is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 20 years of experience working with children, adolescents and adults in various inpatient and outpatient settings. She specializes in depression, anxiety, alcohol/drug abuse, childhood behavioral difficulties, ADD/ADHD and transitional life issues. Robin treats patients 5 years of age and older by incorporating Cognitive Behavioral Therapy techniques into her practice. She utilizes a strength-based approach to help individuals see how thoughts, feelings, patterns, along with past and present conflicts, contribute to current struggles.
(267) 550-5301 View (267) 550-5301
Photo of Michael Bruckner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Michael Bruckner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Carversville, PA 18913
Mike Bruckner is a lifelong resident of Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. He has realized his love of social work and counseling after spending his life in the insurance business. After raising 3 children, he went back to school and finished his Bachelors Degree in Psychology at Temple University and went on to achieve his Master's Degree at Simmons University. He gained more than two years of invaluable experience as a drug and alcohol counselor at Aldie Behavioral Counseling, where he was hired after undergoing his clinical training.
Mike Bruckner is a lifelong resident of Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. He has realized his love of social work and counseling after spending his life in the insurance business. After raising 3 children, he went back to school and finished his Bachelors Degree in Psychology at Temple University and went on to achieve his Master's Degree at Simmons University. He gained more than two years of invaluable experience as a drug and alcohol counselor at Aldie Behavioral Counseling, where he was hired after undergoing his clinical training.
(267) 609-5501 View (267) 609-5501
Photo of Debra Holder, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Debra Holder
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Carversville, PA 18913
Debra Holder became a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in 2016 after working with adults with chronic illness as a medical social worker since 2008. She has an undergraduate degree in psychology from Clark University, and a Master of Social Work degree from California State University, San Bernardino. Debra will provide you with a warm, supportive, non-judgmental space to share your emotions, learn to make positive changes in your behaviors and relationships, and become a happier, calmer person.
Debra Holder became a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in 2016 after working with adults with chronic illness as a medical social worker since 2008. She has an undergraduate degree in psychology from Clark University, and a Master of Social Work degree from California State University, San Bernardino. Debra will provide you with a warm, supportive, non-judgmental space to share your emotions, learn to make positive changes in your behaviors and relationships, and become a happier, calmer person.
(267) 356-4365 View (267) 356-4365
Photo of Whitney Robenolt, Psychologist, PsyD
Whitney Robenolt
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Carversville, PA 18913
Whitney Robenolt (She/Her) is a PA Licensed Clinical Psychologist. She obtained her doctoral degree from Marywood University, an APA accredited program. Whitney has had the opportunity to work with a wide array of individuals, consisting of multiple age groups, diverse backgrounds, and presenting concerns. Whitney has worked with individuals with a variety of presenting concerns, such as adjustment/stage of life concerns, anxiety, depression, and relationship difficulties, to name a few. Although Whitney particularly enjoys working with women and young adults, she finds her treatment meaningful for those of all backgrounds.
Whitney Robenolt (She/Her) is a PA Licensed Clinical Psychologist. She obtained her doctoral degree from Marywood University, an APA accredited program. Whitney has had the opportunity to work with a wide array of individuals, consisting of multiple age groups, diverse backgrounds, and presenting concerns. Whitney has worked with individuals with a variety of presenting concerns, such as adjustment/stage of life concerns, anxiety, depression, and relationship difficulties, to name a few. Although Whitney particularly enjoys working with women and young adults, she finds her treatment meaningful for those of all backgrounds.
(267) 214-7155 View (267) 214-7155
Photo of Heather A. Craney - LifeStance Health, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
LifeStance Health
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Carversville, PA 18913
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
(267) 732-1371 View (267) 732-1371
Photo of Nicole Cangelose, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Nicole Cangelose
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Carversville, PA 18913
Nicole Cangelose is a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 4 years of experience specializing in depression, anxiety, ADD/ADHD and substance/alcohol use disorders. Nicole works with clients ranging in age from 18 to 75+ utilizing an eclectic approach including Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Positive Psychology, Motivational Interviewing, and Psychoanalytic elements. Nicole has experience in working within individual, group, and family therapy sessions with individuals across various life stages she also has experience in working with clients interested in tobacco/nicotine cessation.
Nicole Cangelose is a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 4 years of experience specializing in depression, anxiety, ADD/ADHD and substance/alcohol use disorders. Nicole works with clients ranging in age from 18 to 75+ utilizing an eclectic approach including Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Positive Psychology, Motivational Interviewing, and Psychoanalytic elements. Nicole has experience in working within individual, group, and family therapy sessions with individuals across various life stages she also has experience in working with clients interested in tobacco/nicotine cessation.
(267) 361-1368 View (267) 361-1368
Photo of Malika Porter, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Malika Porter
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Carversville, PA 18913
Malika Porter, LPC Malika Porter is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Pennsylvania who has been practicing since 2021. Malika helps clients by creating treatment/crisis plans, giving therapeutic support during sessions, and helping them to connect with support in the community. Outside of work, Malika enjoys sitting in nature, listening to music, and enjoying time with friends and family.
Malika Porter, LPC Malika Porter is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Pennsylvania who has been practicing since 2021. Malika helps clients by creating treatment/crisis plans, giving therapeutic support during sessions, and helping them to connect with support in the community. Outside of work, Malika enjoys sitting in nature, listening to music, and enjoying time with friends and family.
(267) 651-1679 View (267) 651-1679
Photo of Heather Craney, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Heather Craney
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Carversville, PA 18913
Heather obtained her Master’s Degree in Counseling Psychology from Holy Family University, and also holds a Bachelor’s of Psychology from Holy Family University. She has been practicing in the field since 2015. Her previous experience includes working with children and adolescents in Residential Treatment Facilities and Intensive Behavioral Health Services. Heather also has experience working with adults in a counseling setting. She has experience with individual and family therapy.
Heather obtained her Master’s Degree in Counseling Psychology from Holy Family University, and also holds a Bachelor’s of Psychology from Holy Family University. She has been practicing in the field since 2015. Her previous experience includes working with children and adolescents in Residential Treatment Facilities and Intensive Behavioral Health Services. Heather also has experience working with adults in a counseling setting. She has experience with individual and family therapy.
(267) 360-7859 View (267) 360-7859
Photo of Tony Lloret, Counselor, LPC
Tony Lloret
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Carversville, PA 18913
Tony Lloret is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Pennsylvania who has been practicing since 2014. He has a Master's Degree in Clinical Counseling/Psychology from LaSalle University. Tony can help guide and support his clients to see their inner strengths and abilities, to help empower them, and to make positive changes in their lives. Outside of work, Tony enjoys film, music, and sports. He is a musician and plays guitar and piano.
Tony Lloret is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Pennsylvania who has been practicing since 2014. He has a Master's Degree in Clinical Counseling/Psychology from LaSalle University. Tony can help guide and support his clients to see their inner strengths and abilities, to help empower them, and to make positive changes in their lives. Outside of work, Tony enjoys film, music, and sports. He is a musician and plays guitar and piano.
(267) 689-9019 View (267) 689-9019
Photo of Stephanie Thomas, Licensed Professional Counselor
Stephanie Thomas
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Carversville, PA 18913
Stephanie Thomas is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Pennsylvania who has been practicing since 2020. She went to Graduate School at Immaculata University and Undergrad at Quinnipiac University. Stephanie offers a safe, non-judgmental space for her patients to explore their thoughts and emotions. Her approach is rooted in empathy, active listening and working with her patients to achieve their goals. Stephanie tailors her approach to her clients and their unique needs. She has also worked in a variety of settings.
Stephanie Thomas is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Pennsylvania who has been practicing since 2020. She went to Graduate School at Immaculata University and Undergrad at Quinnipiac University. Stephanie offers a safe, non-judgmental space for her patients to explore their thoughts and emotions. Her approach is rooted in empathy, active listening and working with her patients to achieve their goals. Stephanie tailors her approach to her clients and their unique needs. She has also worked in a variety of settings.
(267) 214-6411 View (267) 214-6411
Photo of Lauren Cogan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lauren Cogan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carversville, PA 18913
Lauren Cogan is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Pennsylvania who has been practicing since 2005. She has a Master's Degree in Clinical Social Work. Lauren believes relationships and connection are the foundation of strength, trust, respect, and positive selfesteem. It takes tremendous strength and courage to seek support through a counselor and it is so important for her clients to feel heard and connected throughout their therapeutic experience. Lauren enjoys helping to facilitate growth and confidence within all her clients by focusing on strengths and embracing adversity.
Lauren Cogan is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Pennsylvania who has been practicing since 2005. She has a Master's Degree in Clinical Social Work. Lauren believes relationships and connection are the foundation of strength, trust, respect, and positive selfesteem. It takes tremendous strength and courage to seek support through a counselor and it is so important for her clients to feel heard and connected throughout their therapeutic experience. Lauren enjoys helping to facilitate growth and confidence within all her clients by focusing on strengths and embracing adversity.
(267) 376-8913 View (267) 376-8913

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Jane Folk - Southampton Psychiatric Associates, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Southampton Psychiatric Associates
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Ivyland, PA 18974
You may be facing challenges, and at a cross road in your life feeling lost and without direction. You may have worries or fears that keep you from achieving your dream or negativity that keeps you stuck and feeling down. Therapy is a useful tool to help you work through issues in a safe and supportive environment. My therapeutic approach is solution oriented. We work collaboratively to define your goals and objectives and together develop a treatment plan to achieve your goals. I am trained and have knowledge of various therapeutic techniques in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness, and Meditation.
You may be facing challenges, and at a cross road in your life feeling lost and without direction. You may have worries or fears that keep you from achieving your dream or negativity that keeps you stuck and feeling down. Therapy is a useful tool to help you work through issues in a safe and supportive environment. My therapeutic approach is solution oriented. We work collaboratively to define your goals and objectives and together develop a treatment plan to achieve your goals. I am trained and have knowledge of various therapeutic techniques in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness, and Meditation.
(215) 355-2011 View (215) 355-2011
Photo of Michelle Perna, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Michelle Perna
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Yardley, PA 19067
I am experienced in depression, anxiety, stress, trauma, relational conflict, family systems, addiction, criminal justice, anger management, eating disorders/body image, and mood disorders. The ideal client actively wants to explore their behaviors and thinking patterns and identify the underlying causes of these behaviors. In addition, the ideal client will be willing to tackle goals inside & outside therapy sessions. My ideal client would be an individual who is internally and externally motivated to change their life. They show up to sessions on time consistently and make a conscious effort to engage in the therapeutic process.
I am experienced in depression, anxiety, stress, trauma, relational conflict, family systems, addiction, criminal justice, anger management, eating disorders/body image, and mood disorders. The ideal client actively wants to explore their behaviors and thinking patterns and identify the underlying causes of these behaviors. In addition, the ideal client will be willing to tackle goals inside & outside therapy sessions. My ideal client would be an individual who is internally and externally motivated to change their life. They show up to sessions on time consistently and make a conscious effort to engage in the therapeutic process.
(267) 662-2754 View (267) 662-2754
Photo of Rosemarie Manfredi, Psychologist, PsyD
Rosemarie Manfredi
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Our brains are incredibly complex: they are always developing and changing as we learn and grow. My philosophy is that all individuals have the ability to overcome challenges and reach their potential. An in-depth understanding of who you are as a person goes a long way in helping you achieve your goals. As a neuropsychologist, I offer comprehensive evaluations that can help clarify how you learn most effectively and describe your unique neurocognitive and emotional profile. I can help you determine why difficulties may be occurring and identify strategies that are most likely to be helpful to you.
Our brains are incredibly complex: they are always developing and changing as we learn and grow. My philosophy is that all individuals have the ability to overcome challenges and reach their potential. An in-depth understanding of who you are as a person goes a long way in helping you achieve your goals. As a neuropsychologist, I offer comprehensive evaluations that can help clarify how you learn most effectively and describe your unique neurocognitive and emotional profile. I can help you determine why difficulties may be occurring and identify strategies that are most likely to be helpful to you.
(215) 515-2388 View (215) 515-2388
Photo of Lauren Greenewald, Associate Professional Counselor, MS, LAPC
Lauren Greenewald
Associate Professional Counselor, MS, LAPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Do you feel like the stress and anxiety of life is becoming overwhelming? Or maybe you are facing a challenge in your relationships, marriage, or parenting that you can't seem to get past? If you feel like something needs to change but you don't know what it is or where to start, then you have come to the right place.
Do you feel like the stress and anxiety of life is becoming overwhelming? Or maybe you are facing a challenge in your relationships, marriage, or parenting that you can't seem to get past? If you feel like something needs to change but you don't know what it is or where to start, then you have come to the right place.
(215) 774-2282 View (215) 774-2282
Photo of Danny Varughese, Licensed Professional Counselor
Danny Varughese
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Doylestown, PA 18901
My ideal client seeks self-exploration & understanding, facing issues like anxiety, depression, or relationship difficulties. They need a supportive space for personal growth, aiming to gain insight, develop coping strategies, improve communication, & foster healthy relationships. They aspire to enhance mental well-being, achieve a better life quality, & unlock their full potential.
My ideal client seeks self-exploration & understanding, facing issues like anxiety, depression, or relationship difficulties. They need a supportive space for personal growth, aiming to gain insight, develop coping strategies, improve communication, & foster healthy relationships. They aspire to enhance mental well-being, achieve a better life quality, & unlock their full potential.
(267) 517-8460 View (267) 517-8460
Photo of Lori Hinsdale, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lori Hinsdale
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hi there! I am Lori Hinsdale, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and my goal is to help you feel better asap. Life isn’t easy and I want to help you navigate whatever isn’t working for you. I practice Cognitive Behavioral Therapy with people of any age and with any issue. Therapy should be personalized to every individual's goals and insight into yourself will guide the process. My job is to provide empathy, guidance, and information. CBT is a “hit the ground running, do something daily, see changes quickly” form of therapy and if you are ready to dive in and feel better, I am ready to be there, cheering you on.
Hi there! I am Lori Hinsdale, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and my goal is to help you feel better asap. Life isn’t easy and I want to help you navigate whatever isn’t working for you. I practice Cognitive Behavioral Therapy with people of any age and with any issue. Therapy should be personalized to every individual's goals and insight into yourself will guide the process. My job is to provide empathy, guidance, and information. CBT is a “hit the ground running, do something daily, see changes quickly” form of therapy and if you are ready to dive in and feel better, I am ready to be there, cheering you on.
(267) 500-9476 View (267) 500-9476
Photo of Julie A Roffina, Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, MA, LPC, NCC
Julie A Roffina
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
***All clients are remote.*** Anxiety and depression affect so many of us every day. Spiraling thoughts, racing heartbeat, inability to sleep, feeling withdrawn at social events--these are just a few examples of how our anxiety gets in the way of our enjoyment and ability to live our lives. Anxiety and depression also increase our stress level and may prevent us from having healthy interactions with coworkers, friends, family members. Think of it this way: if our mind has us focused on the past or the future, how can we enjoy our present relationships??
***All clients are remote.*** Anxiety and depression affect so many of us every day. Spiraling thoughts, racing heartbeat, inability to sleep, feeling withdrawn at social events--these are just a few examples of how our anxiety gets in the way of our enjoyment and ability to live our lives. Anxiety and depression also increase our stress level and may prevent us from having healthy interactions with coworkers, friends, family members. Think of it this way: if our mind has us focused on the past or the future, how can we enjoy our present relationships??
(267) 935-9918 View (267) 935-9918
Photo of Daniella Muller - DLM Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
DLM Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Yardley, PA 19067
Sometimes all it takes is talking to someone outside of your circle. If you are an empathetic person who struggles with anxiety, you tend to avoid sharing your concerns with people you care about. You don’t want to feel like a burden and are looking for help from someone who gets it. In my years of experience as a therapist, I have found that much can be healed through a therapeutic relationship and using evidenced-based treatment approaches. Common issues explored in therapy include, understanding your unique strengths, learning steps to calm and soothe your body, improving your relationships and learning how to care for yourself.
Sometimes all it takes is talking to someone outside of your circle. If you are an empathetic person who struggles with anxiety, you tend to avoid sharing your concerns with people you care about. You don’t want to feel like a burden and are looking for help from someone who gets it. In my years of experience as a therapist, I have found that much can be healed through a therapeutic relationship and using evidenced-based treatment approaches. Common issues explored in therapy include, understanding your unique strengths, learning steps to calm and soothe your body, improving your relationships and learning how to care for yourself.
(267) 849-1340 View (267) 849-1340

See more therapy options for Carversville

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Carversville, PA

10+

Therapists in Carversville, PA who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
75% ADHD
75% Trauma and PTSD
67% Grief
58% Life Transitions
50% Alcohol Use

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
100% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Carversville, PA see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Carversville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.