Therapists in Carversville, PA

Cody Peck
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Carversville, PA 18913
My approach is rooted in person-centered therapy, meaning I believe that you are the expert in your own life. I aim to meet you with empathy, respect, and authenticity, honoring your unique story and strengths. Guided by the principles of trauma-informed care, I prioritize emotional safety, transparency, and empowerment in every session. I understand how trauma can shape our sense of identity, relationships, and nervous systems—and I strive to hold space that fosters healing without pressure or pathologizing.
My approach is rooted in person-centered therapy, meaning I believe that you are the expert in your own life. I aim to meet you with empathy, respect, and authenticity, honoring your unique story and strengths. Guided by the principles of trauma-informed care, I prioritize emotional safety, transparency, and empowerment in every session. I understand how trauma can shape our sense of identity, relationships, and nervous systems—and I strive to hold space that fosters healing without pressure or pathologizing.
(267) 540-8326 View (267) 540-8326
Photo of Lauren Cogan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lauren Cogan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Carversville, PA 18913
Lauren Cogan is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Pennsylvania who has been practicing since 2005. She has a Master's Degree in Clinical Social Work. Lauren believes relationships and connection are the foundation of strength, trust, respect, and positive selfesteem. It takes tremendous strength and courage to seek support through a counselor and it is so important for her clients to feel heard and connected throughout their therapeutic experience. Lauren enjoys helping to facilitate growth and confidence within all her clients by focusing on strengths and embracing adversity.
Lauren Cogan is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Pennsylvania who has been practicing since 2005. She has a Master's Degree in Clinical Social Work. Lauren believes relationships and connection are the foundation of strength, trust, respect, and positive selfesteem. It takes tremendous strength and courage to seek support through a counselor and it is so important for her clients to feel heard and connected throughout their therapeutic experience. Lauren enjoys helping to facilitate growth and confidence within all her clients by focusing on strengths and embracing adversity.
(267) 376-8913 View (267) 376-8913
Photo of Nicole Otis, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CSAT
Nicole Otis
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CSAT
Carversville, PA 18913
Are you struggling with Pornography or Sexual Compulsivity, betrayal trauma, or a loss of trust and intimacy in your relationship? You’re not alone—My husband and I have personally walked this journey and have been helping individuals and couples heal since 2011. I’m a Certified Sex Addiction Therapist (CSAT) and Certified Brainspotting Therapist; Hunter is a Certified Mentor Coach and in long-term recovery. Together, we help clients heal, rebuild self-worth, trust, communication, and deep connection. We've helped clients through porn, sexting, prostitution, emotional affairs, physical affairs, and much more.
Are you struggling with Pornography or Sexual Compulsivity, betrayal trauma, or a loss of trust and intimacy in your relationship? You’re not alone—My husband and I have personally walked this journey and have been helping individuals and couples heal since 2011. I’m a Certified Sex Addiction Therapist (CSAT) and Certified Brainspotting Therapist; Hunter is a Certified Mentor Coach and in long-term recovery. Together, we help clients heal, rebuild self-worth, trust, communication, and deep connection. We've helped clients through porn, sexting, prostitution, emotional affairs, physical affairs, and much more.
(320) 266-1693 View (320) 266-1693
Photo of Stephanie Thomas, Licensed Professional Counselor
Stephanie Thomas
Licensed Professional Counselor
Carversville, PA 18913
Stephanie Thomas is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Pennsylvania who has been practicing since 2020. She went to Graduate School at Immaculata University and Undergrad at Quinnipiac University. Stephanie offers a safe, non-judgmental space for her patients to explore their thoughts and emotions. Her approach is rooted in empathy, active listening and working with her patients to achieve their goals. Stephanie tailors her approach to her clients and their unique needs. She has also worked in a variety of settings.
Stephanie Thomas is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Pennsylvania who has been practicing since 2020. She went to Graduate School at Immaculata University and Undergrad at Quinnipiac University. Stephanie offers a safe, non-judgmental space for her patients to explore their thoughts and emotions. Her approach is rooted in empathy, active listening and working with her patients to achieve their goals. Stephanie tailors her approach to her clients and their unique needs. She has also worked in a variety of settings.
(267) 214-6411 View (267) 214-6411
Photo of Michael Bruckner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Michael Bruckner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Carversville, PA 18913
Mike Bruckner is a lifelong resident of Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. He has realized his love of social work and counseling after spending his life in the insurance business. After raising 3 children, he went back to school and finished his Bachelors Degree in Psychology at Temple University and went on to achieve his Master’s Degree at Simmons University. He gained more than two years of invaluable experience as a drug and alcohol counselor at Aldie Behavioral Counseling, where he was hired after undergoing his clinical training.
Mike Bruckner is a lifelong resident of Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. He has realized his love of social work and counseling after spending his life in the insurance business. After raising 3 children, he went back to school and finished his Bachelors Degree in Psychology at Temple University and went on to achieve his Master’s Degree at Simmons University. He gained more than two years of invaluable experience as a drug and alcohol counselor at Aldie Behavioral Counseling, where he was hired after undergoing his clinical training.
(267) 609-5501 View (267) 609-5501
Photo of Karen Gray, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LBS
Karen Gray
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LBS
Carversville, PA 18913
Karen’s clinical focus includes anxiety, depression, and trauma-related conditions, with experience supporting individuals facing mood instability, intrusive thoughts, and difficulties with emotional regulation. She offers individual and group therapy grounded in collaborative goal setting, helping clients strengthen coping strategies and increase resilience. In addition to these core areas, Karen works with a range of additional mental health concerns and tailors treatment to each person’s needs and pace. A central passion of Karen’s work is supporting individuals who have been recently discharged from a psychiatric hospital.
Karen’s clinical focus includes anxiety, depression, and trauma-related conditions, with experience supporting individuals facing mood instability, intrusive thoughts, and difficulties with emotional regulation. She offers individual and group therapy grounded in collaborative goal setting, helping clients strengthen coping strategies and increase resilience. In addition to these core areas, Karen works with a range of additional mental health concerns and tailors treatment to each person’s needs and pace. A central passion of Karen’s work is supporting individuals who have been recently discharged from a psychiatric hospital.
(267) 943-3221 View (267) 943-3221
Photo of Heather Craney, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Heather Craney
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Carversville, PA 18913
Heather A. Craney, MS, LPC Heather obtained her Master’s Degree in Counseling Psychology from Holy Family University, and also holds a Bachelor’s of Psychology from Holy Family University. She has been practicing in the field since 2015. Her previous experience includes working with children and adolescents in Residential Treatment Facilities and Intensive Behavioral Health Services. Heather also has experience working with adults in a counseling setting. She has experience with individual and family therapy.
Heather A. Craney, MS, LPC Heather obtained her Master’s Degree in Counseling Psychology from Holy Family University, and also holds a Bachelor’s of Psychology from Holy Family University. She has been practicing in the field since 2015. Her previous experience includes working with children and adolescents in Residential Treatment Facilities and Intensive Behavioral Health Services. Heather also has experience working with adults in a counseling setting. She has experience with individual and family therapy.
(267) 360-7859 View (267) 360-7859
Photo of Robin Ackerman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Robin Ackerman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Carversville, PA 18913
Robin Ackerman is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 20 years of experience working with children, adolescents and adults in various inpatient and outpatient settings. She specializes in depression, anxiety, alcohol/drug abuse, childhood behavioral difficulties, ADD/ADHD and transitional life issues. Robin treats patients 5 years of age and older by incorporating Cognitive Behavioral Therapy techniques into her practice. She utilizes a strength-based approach to help individuals see how thoughts, feelings, patterns, along with past and present conflicts, contribute to current struggles.
Robin Ackerman is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 20 years of experience working with children, adolescents and adults in various inpatient and outpatient settings. She specializes in depression, anxiety, alcohol/drug abuse, childhood behavioral difficulties, ADD/ADHD and transitional life issues. Robin treats patients 5 years of age and older by incorporating Cognitive Behavioral Therapy techniques into her practice. She utilizes a strength-based approach to help individuals see how thoughts, feelings, patterns, along with past and present conflicts, contribute to current struggles.
(267) 550-5301 View (267) 550-5301
Photo of Heather A. Craney - LifeStance Health, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
LifeStance Health
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Carversville, PA 18913
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
(267) 732-1371 View (267) 732-1371
Dr. Whitney Robenolt
Psychologist, PsyD
Carversville, PA 18913
Whitney Robenolt (She/Her) is a PA Licensed Clinical Psychologist. She obtained her doctoral degree from Marywood University, an APA accredited program. Whitney has had the opportunity to work with a wide array of individuals, consisting of multiple age groups, diverse backgrounds, and presenting concerns. Whitney has worked with individuals with a variety of presenting concerns, such as adjustment/stage of life concerns, anxiety, depression, and relationship difficulties, to name a few. Although Whitney particularly enjoys working with women and young adults, she finds her treatment meaningful for those of all backgrounds.
Whitney Robenolt (She/Her) is a PA Licensed Clinical Psychologist. She obtained her doctoral degree from Marywood University, an APA accredited program. Whitney has had the opportunity to work with a wide array of individuals, consisting of multiple age groups, diverse backgrounds, and presenting concerns. Whitney has worked with individuals with a variety of presenting concerns, such as adjustment/stage of life concerns, anxiety, depression, and relationship difficulties, to name a few. Although Whitney particularly enjoys working with women and young adults, she finds her treatment meaningful for those of all backgrounds.
(267) 214-7155 View (267) 214-7155
Photo of Debra Holder, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Debra Holder
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Carversville, PA 18913
Debra Holder became a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in 2016 after working with adults with chronic illness as a medical social worker since 2008. She has an undergraduate degree in psychology from Clark University, and a Master of Social Work degree from California State University, San Bernardino. Debra will provide you with a warm, supportive, non-judgmental space to share your emotions, learn to make positive changes in your behaviors and relationships, and become a happier, calmer person.
Debra Holder became a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in 2016 after working with adults with chronic illness as a medical social worker since 2008. She has an undergraduate degree in psychology from Clark University, and a Master of Social Work degree from California State University, San Bernardino. Debra will provide you with a warm, supportive, non-judgmental space to share your emotions, learn to make positive changes in your behaviors and relationships, and become a happier, calmer person.
(267) 356-4365 View (267) 356-4365
Photo of Natalie Metzger, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Natalie Metzger
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Carversville, PA 18913
Natalie has been working as a therapist for over 10 years. She has a passion for helping her clients to become or get back to their best selves, whatever that may mean for them. The journey is different for everyone, and Natalie is able to utilize an eclectic style of therapy to ensure that her clients get the support that they need. Natalie's specialties are addiction, anxiety, and depression but she also works with other mental health concerns. She received her Master’s degree from Chestnut Hill College in 2011 and has been working in the field since that time.
Natalie has been working as a therapist for over 10 years. She has a passion for helping her clients to become or get back to their best selves, whatever that may mean for them. The journey is different for everyone, and Natalie is able to utilize an eclectic style of therapy to ensure that her clients get the support that they need. Natalie's specialties are addiction, anxiety, and depression but she also works with other mental health concerns. She received her Master’s degree from Chestnut Hill College in 2011 and has been working in the field since that time.
(267) 490-3490 View (267) 490-3490
Photo of Tony Lloret, Counselor, LPC
Tony Lloret
Counselor, LPC
Carversville, PA 18913
Tony Lloret is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Pennsylvania who has been practicing since 2014. He has a Master's Degree in Clinical Counseling/Psychology from LaSalle University. Tony can help guide and support his clients to see their inner strengths and abilities, to help empower them, and to make positive changes in their lives. Outside of work, Tony enjoys film, music, and sports. He is a musician and plays guitar and piano.
Tony Lloret is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Pennsylvania who has been practicing since 2014. He has a Master's Degree in Clinical Counseling/Psychology from LaSalle University. Tony can help guide and support his clients to see their inner strengths and abilities, to help empower them, and to make positive changes in their lives. Outside of work, Tony enjoys film, music, and sports. He is a musician and plays guitar and piano.
(267) 689-9019 View (267) 689-9019
Photo of Justine Adams, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Justine Adams
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Carversville, PA 18913
Justine Adams, LPC, provides compassionate and individualized therapy to adults and seniors in Pennsylvania through LifeStance Health. They specialize in helping clients navigate challenges related to anxiety, depression, and trauma, offering a supportive space to explore emotions, build coping strategies, and foster personal growth. Justine is committed to guiding clients toward resilience and emotional well-being using evidence-based interventions tailored to their unique needs. Justine has a deep passion for working with individuals facing gender identity concerns, PTSD/trauma, and substance use issues.
Justine Adams, LPC, provides compassionate and individualized therapy to adults and seniors in Pennsylvania through LifeStance Health. They specialize in helping clients navigate challenges related to anxiety, depression, and trauma, offering a supportive space to explore emotions, build coping strategies, and foster personal growth. Justine is committed to guiding clients toward resilience and emotional well-being using evidence-based interventions tailored to their unique needs. Justine has a deep passion for working with individuals facing gender identity concerns, PTSD/trauma, and substance use issues.
(267) 459-9083 View (267) 459-9083
Photo of Nicole Cangelose, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Nicole Cangelose
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Carversville, PA 18913
Nicole Cangelose is a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 4 years of experience specializing in depression, anxiety, ADD/ADHD and substance/alcohol use disorders. Nicole works with clients ranging in age from 18 to 75+ utilizing an eclectic approach including Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Positive Psychology, Motivational Interviewing, and Psychoanalytic elements. Nicole has experience in working within individual, group, and family therapy sessions with individuals across various life stages she also has experience in working with clients interested in tobacco/nicotine cessation.
Nicole Cangelose is a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 4 years of experience specializing in depression, anxiety, ADD/ADHD and substance/alcohol use disorders. Nicole works with clients ranging in age from 18 to 75+ utilizing an eclectic approach including Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Positive Psychology, Motivational Interviewing, and Psychoanalytic elements. Nicole has experience in working within individual, group, and family therapy sessions with individuals across various life stages she also has experience in working with clients interested in tobacco/nicotine cessation.
(267) 361-1368 View (267) 361-1368
Thomas Lepera
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Carversville, PA 18913
TJ Lepera, LPC (he/him), helps children, adolescents, and adults in Pennsylvania navigate life’s emotional challenges with compassion and clinical insight. Practicing at LifeStance Health, he provides a safe, supportive space for clients seeking relief from anxiety, depression, and childhood behavior issues. Through individualized care, TJ works collaboratively with clients and families to foster resilience, emotional growth, and healthier communication patterns. TJ is especially passionate about helping individuals who are navigating trauma, grief, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
TJ Lepera, LPC (he/him), helps children, adolescents, and adults in Pennsylvania navigate life’s emotional challenges with compassion and clinical insight. Practicing at LifeStance Health, he provides a safe, supportive space for clients seeking relief from anxiety, depression, and childhood behavior issues. Through individualized care, TJ works collaboratively with clients and families to foster resilience, emotional growth, and healthier communication patterns. TJ is especially passionate about helping individuals who are navigating trauma, grief, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
(267) 612-2727 View (267) 612-2727
Photo of Maggie R. Doby, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Maggie R. Doby
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Online Only
As a licensed therapist, I am committed to supporting and empowering my clients on their path toward self growth and healing. I have a special interest in working with individuals navigating shifting identities such as roles in their relationships, family and career. I also work extensively with college age individuals, helping young adults manage stress, anxiety, academic pressures and relationship challenges.
As a licensed therapist, I am committed to supporting and empowering my clients on their path toward self growth and healing. I have a special interest in working with individuals navigating shifting identities such as roles in their relationships, family and career. I also work extensively with college age individuals, helping young adults manage stress, anxiety, academic pressures and relationship challenges.
(814) 752-5441 View (814) 752-5441
Photo of Jaclyn Borgia, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Jaclyn Borgia
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
7 Endorsed
Online Only
You’ve checked every box: career, family, responsibilities and yet inside, you feel constantly “on edge.” Burnout, sleepless nights, endless to-do lists, and that voice telling you you’re never doing enough. Sound familiar? Those drowning in grad school, fighting toddlers or managing romance- do you ever wonder who you are and how you got here? I help women manage anxiety, untangle perfectionism, and find balance without burning out. Picturing learning to quiet the overthinking, and finally build boundaries that feel empowering (without guilt!) Therapy with me is equal parts science, insight, and a little well-timed sass.
You’ve checked every box: career, family, responsibilities and yet inside, you feel constantly “on edge.” Burnout, sleepless nights, endless to-do lists, and that voice telling you you’re never doing enough. Sound familiar? Those drowning in grad school, fighting toddlers or managing romance- do you ever wonder who you are and how you got here? I help women manage anxiety, untangle perfectionism, and find balance without burning out. Picturing learning to quiet the overthinking, and finally build boundaries that feel empowering (without guilt!) Therapy with me is equal parts science, insight, and a little well-timed sass.
(215) 867-5086 View (215) 867-5086

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Lisa Marie Mutch, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA, MS
Lisa Marie Mutch
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA, MS
Online Only
Embarking on the journey of psychotherapy is an investment in your mental and emotional well-being. As a Licensed Professional Counselor, with over 20 years of experience, I endeavor to walk alongside you in your journey toward your goals, to equip you with helpful resources and strategies, to help you explore your inner world, and empower you to handle difficult situations more effectively. As a psychotherapist, I believe the counseling relationship is critical to the healing process. So, I strive to create a warm, non-judgmental and safe environment.
Embarking on the journey of psychotherapy is an investment in your mental and emotional well-being. As a Licensed Professional Counselor, with over 20 years of experience, I endeavor to walk alongside you in your journey toward your goals, to equip you with helpful resources and strategies, to help you explore your inner world, and empower you to handle difficult situations more effectively. As a psychotherapist, I believe the counseling relationship is critical to the healing process. So, I strive to create a warm, non-judgmental and safe environment.
(856) 485-8275 View (856) 485-8275
Photo of Caroline J Munden, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, PMH-C
Caroline J Munden
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, PMH-C
Online Only
I believe one of the bravest things you can do is begin to understand your own story and reauthor a new one. I strive to create a safe and nurturing environment in which individuals feel supported in their efforts to develop preferred ways of experiencing life. We will work collaboratively to empower you to overcome issues and embody your best self as you recognize your own strength and resiliency.
I believe one of the bravest things you can do is begin to understand your own story and reauthor a new one. I strive to create a safe and nurturing environment in which individuals feel supported in their efforts to develop preferred ways of experiencing life. We will work collaboratively to empower you to overcome issues and embody your best self as you recognize your own strength and resiliency.
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Carversville, PA

10+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in Carversville, PA who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
94% Depression
78% Grief
78% Trauma and PTSD
61% ADHD
50% Life Transitions
44% Alcohol Use

Average years in practice

24 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
93% BHS | Behavioral Health Systems

How Therapists in Carversville, PA see their clients

89% In Person and Online
11% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
21% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Carversville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.