Therapists in Austin, TX

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Photo of Caitlin Hargrove, LPC Intern in Austin, TX
Caitlin Hargrove
LPC Intern, LPC-A, MA
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746
Have you done talk therapy but are still not achieving your goals and the life you want? Do you work hard to make progress but notice yourself falling back into old patterns? I specialize in helping people that have a lot of insight into their problems, and have found this is not enough to truly heal. I offer a holistic approach integrating multiple therapies to help you move from logical insights into real healing of the mind and body.
Have you done talk therapy but are still not achieving your goals and the life you want? Do you work hard to make progress but notice yourself falling back into old patterns? I specialize in helping people that have a lot of insight into their problems, and have found this is not enough to truly heal. I offer a holistic approach integrating multiple therapies to help you move from logical insights into real healing of the mind and body.
(512) 815-2305 View (512) 815-2305
Photo of Jami Lewis, LPC-Associate in Austin, TX
Jami Lewis
LPC-Associate, MA, NCC, CSC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78723
Hello, my name is Jami! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, supervised by Jaclyn Sepp, LPC-S, RPT-S, NCC, RYT200. I specialize in working with children, tweens, and teens, and believe emphatically that a safe, nurturing relationship is the heart of the therapeutic process. In my practice, I utilize play therapy, sand tray, expressive arts, mindfulness, and talk therapy to uncover layers and help children and teens live authentically as themselves, while also fostering coping skills for the obstacles life can throw their way. I am also well suited to support college students, parents, professional helpers and educators.
Hello, my name is Jami! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, supervised by Jaclyn Sepp, LPC-S, RPT-S, NCC, RYT200. I specialize in working with children, tweens, and teens, and believe emphatically that a safe, nurturing relationship is the heart of the therapeutic process. In my practice, I utilize play therapy, sand tray, expressive arts, mindfulness, and talk therapy to uncover layers and help children and teens live authentically as themselves, while also fostering coping skills for the obstacles life can throw their way. I am also well suited to support college students, parents, professional helpers and educators.
(512) 601-5848 View (512) 601-5848
Photo of Sonia Negrete, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Sonia Negrete
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78750
I believe that you are the expert in your life and my job is to help you become your best self, as you define it. Life demands can get in our way and throw us off track. I am here to help you find the balance you are looking for. My approach is collaborative, client centered, and solution oriented. Each client is unique and sessions are tailored to the individual. I use a variety of techniques rooted in CBT, behavior modification, and problem solving therapy.
I believe that you are the expert in your life and my job is to help you become your best self, as you define it. Life demands can get in our way and throw us off track. I am here to help you find the balance you are looking for. My approach is collaborative, client centered, and solution oriented. Each client is unique and sessions are tailored to the individual. I use a variety of techniques rooted in CBT, behavior modification, and problem solving therapy.
(737) 373-3062 View (737) 373-3062
Photo of Mika Tannenbaum, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Mika Tannenbaum
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78703
I am currently accepting clients in person at my Clarksville office and can see clients remotely all over Texas. As a human, sometimes we turn our pain into suffering, either by pushing away or being overtaken by our emotions and problems. Just like our physical bodies, our emotional selves need to be tended to and nurtured. Without maintenance, we can default to old ways of coping and make things worse. I work with you to discover new ways of coping, and understanding your experiences so you can feel more emotionally at ease and functional in your day-to-day life. Take a look at my website! www.mikatannenbaum.com
I am currently accepting clients in person at my Clarksville office and can see clients remotely all over Texas. As a human, sometimes we turn our pain into suffering, either by pushing away or being overtaken by our emotions and problems. Just like our physical bodies, our emotional selves need to be tended to and nurtured. Without maintenance, we can default to old ways of coping and make things worse. I work with you to discover new ways of coping, and understanding your experiences so you can feel more emotionally at ease and functional in your day-to-day life. Take a look at my website! www.mikatannenbaum.com
(512) 991-0674 View (512) 991-0674
Photo of Lydia Valdés, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Lydia Valdés
Licensed Professional Counselor, MAT, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78745
Waitlist for new clients
We travel various paths throughout our lives, weaving experiences together writing the story of who we are. Experiences may cause us to question the path, and suddenly our story no longer reflects the life we intended to live. At these times of questioning, we must explore how to proceed. If you find yourself looking for someone to talk with, to think through where life has led you, allow me to walk with you for a while on your journey. What meridian lines do you need to guide you to your destination? Let’s work together to find how your story shifted from your intended path, and let’s find how your journey continues.
We travel various paths throughout our lives, weaving experiences together writing the story of who we are. Experiences may cause us to question the path, and suddenly our story no longer reflects the life we intended to live. At these times of questioning, we must explore how to proceed. If you find yourself looking for someone to talk with, to think through where life has led you, allow me to walk with you for a while on your journey. What meridian lines do you need to guide you to your destination? Let’s work together to find how your story shifted from your intended path, and let’s find how your journey continues.
(512) 394-4282 View (512) 394-4282
Photo of Flourish Psychotherapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Flourish Psychotherapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78745
At Flourish! we recognize that it is hard to be a human navigating our current modern challenges - and even harder to do it alone. Our holistic, mindful and somatic approach to mental health is especially helpful for people feeling overwhelmed, exhausted, unfulfilled, anxious, hopeless, or who have experienced recent or past trauma(s).
At Flourish! we recognize that it is hard to be a human navigating our current modern challenges - and even harder to do it alone. Our holistic, mindful and somatic approach to mental health is especially helpful for people feeling overwhelmed, exhausted, unfulfilled, anxious, hopeless, or who have experienced recent or past trauma(s).
(512) 865-4955 View (512) 865-4955
Photo of Geode Health , LPC-Associate in Austin, TX
Geode Health
LPC-Associate, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
Open and taking new clients! (telehealth) The "ideal client" I imagine working with is an individual that is characterized by having difficulty coping with anxiety, self-esteem, ADHD, relationships, and offer Christian based counseling. The needs of the client I imagine would be empathy and compassion towards that individual, space for their voice to heard and their story to be respected. I imagine my ideal client would desire "practical" but, "impactful" coping techniques to alleviate symptoms. I imagine my "ideal" client aspiring to regain "control" back into their lives and to feel "empowered."
Open and taking new clients! (telehealth) The "ideal client" I imagine working with is an individual that is characterized by having difficulty coping with anxiety, self-esteem, ADHD, relationships, and offer Christian based counseling. The needs of the client I imagine would be empathy and compassion towards that individual, space for their voice to heard and their story to be respected. I imagine my ideal client would desire "practical" but, "impactful" coping techniques to alleviate symptoms. I imagine my "ideal" client aspiring to regain "control" back into their lives and to feel "empowered."
(630) 324-4767 View (630) 324-4767
Photo of LeAnn Dapper, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
LeAnn Dapper
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78705  (Online Only)
Life can be difficult and full of unexpected challenges. I work with adolescents, adults and families in addressing these challenges, finding new ways to cope and function more effectively. I have experience treating disordered eating, body image, self harm, anxiety, interpersonal issues and depression. I also have experience assisting those going through life transitions such as divorce, job changes, and grief. While having been trained in dialectical behavior therapy and cognitive behavior therapy, I also incorporate other theoretical backgrounds in my approach, depending on client need and individual personality.
Life can be difficult and full of unexpected challenges. I work with adolescents, adults and families in addressing these challenges, finding new ways to cope and function more effectively. I have experience treating disordered eating, body image, self harm, anxiety, interpersonal issues and depression. I also have experience assisting those going through life transitions such as divorce, job changes, and grief. While having been trained in dialectical behavior therapy and cognitive behavior therapy, I also incorporate other theoretical backgrounds in my approach, depending on client need and individual personality.
(737) 204-1991 View (737) 204-1991
Photo of Cynthia Corral, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Cynthia Corral
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78704  (Online Only)
I provide culturally humble treatment to clients from all walks of life. I have over 17 years of experience in various healthcare and educational settings. I utilize different counseling techniques such as Cognitive Processing Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Pain Reprocessing Therapy, and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy to treat various needs including depression, anxiety, trauma, burnout, stress, and women’s issues. I offer a safe, warm, and encouraging space for clients. I wish to help clients overcome obstacles so they can be happier and more confident in their lives.
I provide culturally humble treatment to clients from all walks of life. I have over 17 years of experience in various healthcare and educational settings. I utilize different counseling techniques such as Cognitive Processing Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Pain Reprocessing Therapy, and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy to treat various needs including depression, anxiety, trauma, burnout, stress, and women’s issues. I offer a safe, warm, and encouraging space for clients. I wish to help clients overcome obstacles so they can be happier and more confident in their lives.
(737) 232-5165 View (737) 232-5165
Photo of Rakefet Laviolette, LPC Associate in Austin, TX
Rakefet Laviolette
LPC Associate, MA
Verified Verified
14 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704
You’re fucking exhausted. This isn't where you thought you would be at this age. You think you should have already figured out your relationships, your career, your family, etc. Isn’t there more to life? All you want to do is crawl into bed and pull the covers over your head. The mean voice inside keeps telling you that you aren’t good enough, that you don’t deserve to rest. “Take care of everyone else before taking care of yourself." “You have to be strong…All The Damn Time.“ You can’t say no because then they won’t like you."
You’re fucking exhausted. This isn't where you thought you would be at this age. You think you should have already figured out your relationships, your career, your family, etc. Isn’t there more to life? All you want to do is crawl into bed and pull the covers over your head. The mean voice inside keeps telling you that you aren’t good enough, that you don’t deserve to rest. “Take care of everyone else before taking care of yourself." “You have to be strong…All The Damn Time.“ You can’t say no because then they won’t like you."
(737) 265-5376 View (737) 265-5376
Photo of Kate Sheddan, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Kate Sheddan
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746  (Online Only)
I work from the belief that the human body and mind work together and constantly strive to find an inner peace and balance through self-healing. My role as a counselor is to help you create self-awareness, to facilitate the healing process, and to support you on your journey to finding your inner peace and life satisfaction. I enjoy working with adults, couples, and adolescents, addressing a wide range of challenges. 
I work from the belief that the human body and mind work together and constantly strive to find an inner peace and balance through self-healing. My role as a counselor is to help you create self-awareness, to facilitate the healing process, and to support you on your journey to finding your inner peace and life satisfaction. I enjoy working with adults, couples, and adolescents, addressing a wide range of challenges. 
(737) 210-4120 View (737) 210-4120
Photo of Leslie Larson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Leslie Larson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, EMDR
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
I believe therapy is a process helps people to fully participate in their lives. I use several therapeutic styles and a collaborative approach. Together, we identify "the problem," then explore obstacles that block the process. The goal is wholeness and healing and you, as the client, decide what that looks like. Building a safe, respectful and trusting relationship is essential for success ---- as the client defines "success." I also believe that even in the most dire of circumstances, we can find joy, hope and even laughter. I enjoy playing a part in that with my clients.
I believe therapy is a process helps people to fully participate in their lives. I use several therapeutic styles and a collaborative approach. Together, we identify "the problem," then explore obstacles that block the process. The goal is wholeness and healing and you, as the client, decide what that looks like. Building a safe, respectful and trusting relationship is essential for success ---- as the client defines "success." I also believe that even in the most dire of circumstances, we can find joy, hope and even laughter. I enjoy playing a part in that with my clients.
(512) 540-5595 View (512) 540-5595
Photo of Lauren Morgan Wuest, Marriage & Family Therapist in Austin, TX
Lauren Morgan Wuest
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78751
Disturbing symptoms such as anxiety, depression, disorientation, and explosive anger may be signs that important, but unseen, parts of ourselves need attention. I use a depth psychological approach to help clients develop greater awareness of who they are and what they need, so that they can use their symptoms as pathways to a more meaningful relationship with themselves and the world around them.
Disturbing symptoms such as anxiety, depression, disorientation, and explosive anger may be signs that important, but unseen, parts of ourselves need attention. I use a depth psychological approach to help clients develop greater awareness of who they are and what they need, so that they can use their symptoms as pathways to a more meaningful relationship with themselves and the world around them.
(512) 601-5874 View (512) 601-5874
Photo of Granyon Perry-Wooden, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Austin, TX
Granyon Perry-Wooden
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LCDC, LPC, MA
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78745
​ I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and a Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor (LCDC). I have worked closely with adults, children and families in need of social services for the past 24 years. Professionally, I advise and counsel parents, teens, various spiritual organizations, and agencies regarding mental, and spiritual health. My philosophy is that everyone, regardless of age, culture, identity, and economic background, has the ability to be their best self. In our sessions we will explore your experiences good bad or indifferent that make you live the best life for you!
​ I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and a Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor (LCDC). I have worked closely with adults, children and families in need of social services for the past 24 years. Professionally, I advise and counsel parents, teens, various spiritual organizations, and agencies regarding mental, and spiritual health. My philosophy is that everyone, regardless of age, culture, identity, and economic background, has the ability to be their best self. In our sessions we will explore your experiences good bad or indifferent that make you live the best life for you!
(512) 961-4677 View (512) 961-4677
Photo of Anita Stoll, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Anita Stoll
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, C-IAYT
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704
I bring 30 years of experience as a psychotherapist and 20 years as a meditation practitioner/teacher to my work with clients. My approach is both intuitive and practical. I help clients to untangle complicated feelings, decrease stress and anxiety, and work through self-limiting beliefs and patterns. I am committed to helping my clients live more fully, embracing all the parts of themselves. My approach is integrative and incorporates yoga, mindfulness, and other trauma-informed methods to support clients in developing a deep experience of feeling safe, connected and open to life unfolding in a positive direction.
I bring 30 years of experience as a psychotherapist and 20 years as a meditation practitioner/teacher to my work with clients. My approach is both intuitive and practical. I help clients to untangle complicated feelings, decrease stress and anxiety, and work through self-limiting beliefs and patterns. I am committed to helping my clients live more fully, embracing all the parts of themselves. My approach is integrative and incorporates yoga, mindfulness, and other trauma-informed methods to support clients in developing a deep experience of feeling safe, connected and open to life unfolding in a positive direction.
(512) 710-2622 View (512) 710-2622
Photo of David Scheinfeld, Psychologist in Austin, TX
David Scheinfeld
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78702
Waitlist for new clients
Looking for clear insights and applied skills to better manage your life’s challenges? I specialize in working with clients facing challenges related to anxiety, stress, anger, sleep, work/life transition issues, and relationship issues. I have extensive training/experience working with topics specific to men/masculinity, veteran/military populations, and individuals working in technology industries. I primarily use first, second, and third wave cognitive behavioral therapy approaches to help clients develop a clear set of practical skills to improve behavioral and thought patterns that are keeping them stuck in unhealthy cycles.
Looking for clear insights and applied skills to better manage your life’s challenges? I specialize in working with clients facing challenges related to anxiety, stress, anger, sleep, work/life transition issues, and relationship issues. I have extensive training/experience working with topics specific to men/masculinity, veteran/military populations, and individuals working in technology industries. I primarily use first, second, and third wave cognitive behavioral therapy approaches to help clients develop a clear set of practical skills to improve behavioral and thought patterns that are keeping them stuck in unhealthy cycles.
(512) 540-3081 View (512) 540-3081
Photo of Rise And Shine Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Rise And Shine Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704  (Online Only)
Hello and welcome! My name is Hira Siddiqui. At some point in our lives, we all experience trauma, grief, and loss. Dealing with these experiences can be stressful and having someone who can help you navigate these experiences can ease the burden. Our sessions will provide you with a safe space to explore your emotions and thoughts. During these sessions, we will tackle how to handle barriers in your life that are preventing you from being happy, fulfilled, and at peace. I specialize in trauma, grief and loss, and general life transitions which can cause anxiety, stress, or depression.
Hello and welcome! My name is Hira Siddiqui. At some point in our lives, we all experience trauma, grief, and loss. Dealing with these experiences can be stressful and having someone who can help you navigate these experiences can ease the burden. Our sessions will provide you with a safe space to explore your emotions and thoughts. During these sessions, we will tackle how to handle barriers in your life that are preventing you from being happy, fulfilled, and at peace. I specialize in trauma, grief and loss, and general life transitions which can cause anxiety, stress, or depression.
(512) 548-4248 View (512) 548-4248
Photo of Stephanie Howard Askins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Stephanie Howard Askins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746
As a therapist who helps others explore barriers and spark change, I am a fit for individuals seeking tools to move toward emotional healing and bolstered inner strength. With two decades of experience in behavioral health, I support a variety of populations, including individuals impacted by brain injury, medical complexities, trauma, grief/loss, low mood, anxiety and those desiring to move forward through large life transitions. I also remain passionate about opportunities to work with clients in the creative community.
As a therapist who helps others explore barriers and spark change, I am a fit for individuals seeking tools to move toward emotional healing and bolstered inner strength. With two decades of experience in behavioral health, I support a variety of populations, including individuals impacted by brain injury, medical complexities, trauma, grief/loss, low mood, anxiety and those desiring to move forward through large life transitions. I also remain passionate about opportunities to work with clients in the creative community.
(512) 866-9163 View (512) 866-9163
Photo of Patricia A Florence, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Patricia A Florence
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CGP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78705
Are you tired of feeling depressed? anxious? or just not sure your life is where you want it to be? Have you reached the end of your rope and are unsure how to proceed? Maybe you need someone to help you sort through the pros and cons of an important decision? If you see yourself in one (or some other) of these spots, I would like to talk with you about how psychotherapy might be helpful for you.
Are you tired of feeling depressed? anxious? or just not sure your life is where you want it to be? Have you reached the end of your rope and are unsure how to proceed? Maybe you need someone to help you sort through the pros and cons of an important decision? If you see yourself in one (or some other) of these spots, I would like to talk with you about how psychotherapy might be helpful for you.
(512) 714-3135 View (512) 714-3135
Photo of Marc Thomas Foundation, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Marc Thomas Foundation
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78752
We are looking for individuals who are wanting a change in their lives. We want to help make your goals a reality. We understand that making the decision to accept help can be difficult. We value your time and will work diligently to honor the therapeutic relationship.
We are looking for individuals who are wanting a change in their lives. We want to help make your goals a reality. We understand that making the decision to accept help can be difficult. We value your time and will work diligently to honor the therapeutic relationship.
(512) 229-9845 View (512) 229-9845

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Austin, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Austin, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
64% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Austin, TX see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Austin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.