Therapists in Arlington Heights, IL

Photo of Judy Lucas, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Arlington Heights, IL
Judy Lucas
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, CADC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Arlington Heights, IL 60005
Perhaps you’re overwhelmed right now and are looking for help addressing stress, anxiety or grief. Maybe you’re depressed and you’d like to see improvement in your mood. Perhaps it’s the loss of a relationship or problems with the one you’re currently in that brought you here. Maybe you want to be heard and understood and improve communication in your relationships. You might even be noticing that your drinking has increased and that concerns you. In therapy, you'll get support in managing concerns like these. You probably want someone who is easy to talk to, who will listen to you and guide you, yet without judging you.
Perhaps you’re overwhelmed right now and are looking for help addressing stress, anxiety or grief. Maybe you’re depressed and you’d like to see improvement in your mood. Perhaps it’s the loss of a relationship or problems with the one you’re currently in that brought you here. Maybe you want to be heard and understood and improve communication in your relationships. You might even be noticing that your drinking has increased and that concerns you. In therapy, you'll get support in managing concerns like these. You probably want someone who is easy to talk to, who will listen to you and guide you, yet without judging you.
(847) 232-8962 View (847) 232-8962
Photo of Megan Irvin, Marriage & Family Therapist in Arlington Heights, IL
Megan Irvin
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Arlington Heights, IL 60005
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, who believes in the importance of prioritizing mental health. Seeking out therapy means you value yourself and the relationships you are in. In order for clients to access their most authentic feelings, I feel the therapeutic environment is key. I provide an inviting, non-judgmental space to process the challenges that are present in your life, and work with a strength-based, solution-focused approach.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, who believes in the importance of prioritizing mental health. Seeking out therapy means you value yourself and the relationships you are in. In order for clients to access their most authentic feelings, I feel the therapeutic environment is key. I provide an inviting, non-judgmental space to process the challenges that are present in your life, and work with a strength-based, solution-focused approach.
(650) 727-1173 View (650) 727-1173
Photo of Aaron McMahon, Counselor in Arlington Heights, IL
Aaron McMahon
Counselor, MDiv, LCPC
Verified Verified
Arlington Heights, IL 60004
I believe that we all have some area of our lives that we would like to change. My passion is to walk with individuals who want or need this change. For change to take place in treatment we need clear direction with measurable goals, a strong sense of hope, and a good fit between the therapist and client. I take a holistic approach to counseling that addresses the physical, intellectual, emotional, social, ethical, and spiritual needs of the client. I would love to be a part of your change process.
I believe that we all have some area of our lives that we would like to change. My passion is to walk with individuals who want or need this change. For change to take place in treatment we need clear direction with measurable goals, a strong sense of hope, and a good fit between the therapist and client. I take a holistic approach to counseling that addresses the physical, intellectual, emotional, social, ethical, and spiritual needs of the client. I would love to be a part of your change process.
(847) 278-2996 View (847) 278-2996
Photo of Courtney Rolla, Counselor in Arlington Heights, IL
Courtney Rolla
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Arlington Heights, IL 60005  (Online Only)
I would be honored to support you on your journey towards healing and living a more present and connected life. I specialize in trauma. For several years I have supported clients in healing from acute trauma, complex PTSD and chronic trauma. I firmly believe that we all have within us the natural ability to heal from trauma. My goal is to create a safe, nonjudgmental space where you can find your voice and feel empowered to move through life’s ups and downs with flexibility and confidence. I work with adults across the lifespan and understand firsthand the importance of being a culturally competent therapist.
I would be honored to support you on your journey towards healing and living a more present and connected life. I specialize in trauma. For several years I have supported clients in healing from acute trauma, complex PTSD and chronic trauma. I firmly believe that we all have within us the natural ability to heal from trauma. My goal is to create a safe, nonjudgmental space where you can find your voice and feel empowered to move through life’s ups and downs with flexibility and confidence. I work with adults across the lifespan and understand firsthand the importance of being a culturally competent therapist.
(847) 316-0233 View (847) 316-0233
Photo of Sloan Kodroff, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Arlington Heights, IL
Sloan Kodroff
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA , LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Arlington Heights, IL 60005
Guiding others to discover meaning and value in their experiences is something I take great pride in. We can often learn more about ourselves and I believe we can more effectively adjust to our unique circumstances through this discovery. It is critical to have an understanding of the beliefs we have of ourselves, others, and the world, as well as where these beliefs began and what purpose they serve. Through increased awareness, we can learn to navigate challenging thoughts, emotions, and sensations in the body with less of a challenge.
Guiding others to discover meaning and value in their experiences is something I take great pride in. We can often learn more about ourselves and I believe we can more effectively adjust to our unique circumstances through this discovery. It is critical to have an understanding of the beliefs we have of ourselves, others, and the world, as well as where these beliefs began and what purpose they serve. Through increased awareness, we can learn to navigate challenging thoughts, emotions, and sensations in the body with less of a challenge.
(847) 603-4437 View (847) 603-4437
Photo of Linda Paull, Psychologist in Arlington Heights, IL
Linda Paull
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Arlington Heights, IL 60004
In life, we face a myriad of transitions, which impact us throughout every decade of our journey. Such transitions often cause anxiety, depression and/or a sense of sadness, loneliness or loss of direction. We may wonder "who am I now" or "where do I belong". Life changes impact our relationships with romantic partners, our parents, our children and our friends. I specialize in working with people as they navigate life's transitions. I help clients to understand and make sense of what can bring greater satisfaction into their lives, with a focus on building more effective and adaptive coping skills.
In life, we face a myriad of transitions, which impact us throughout every decade of our journey. Such transitions often cause anxiety, depression and/or a sense of sadness, loneliness or loss of direction. We may wonder "who am I now" or "where do I belong". Life changes impact our relationships with romantic partners, our parents, our children and our friends. I specialize in working with people as they navigate life's transitions. I help clients to understand and make sense of what can bring greater satisfaction into their lives, with a focus on building more effective and adaptive coping skills.
(224) 300-7805 View (224) 300-7805
Photo of Erin Ryan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington Heights, IL
Erin Ryan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SAP, PCGC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Arlington Heights, IL 60004
Not accepting new clients
I work with adults of all ages as they face anxiety, stress, compulsive gambling, depression, self-esteem challenges, relationship issues and difficulties in the workplace. My approach begins with building a healthy therapeutic relationship. It is within this context that I will begin to look at the areas of life you would like to change and assist you in creating a plan for doing so. My style is supportive and interactive, incorporating humor at times, to help clients find solutions that fit.
I work with adults of all ages as they face anxiety, stress, compulsive gambling, depression, self-esteem challenges, relationship issues and difficulties in the workplace. My approach begins with building a healthy therapeutic relationship. It is within this context that I will begin to look at the areas of life you would like to change and assist you in creating a plan for doing so. My style is supportive and interactive, incorporating humor at times, to help clients find solutions that fit.
(847) 696-8480 View (847) 696-8480
Photo of Margaret Zangrilli, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington Heights, IL
Margaret Zangrilli
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Arlington Heights, IL 60004  (Online Only)
Many people avoid seeking help for fear that they or their children will be labeled. My motto is: "Peel off the labels and see the person underneath." I believe you are a person with unique needs, strengths, and challenges, that there are complex reasons you are living the life you are living today - AND, you can improve. Emotional pain and problems are just as natural and normal as physical pain and problems. When we let go of the labels we have about ourselves, our problems, or therapy in general, we can begin healing the pain and resolving the problems.
Many people avoid seeking help for fear that they or their children will be labeled. My motto is: "Peel off the labels and see the person underneath." I believe you are a person with unique needs, strengths, and challenges, that there are complex reasons you are living the life you are living today - AND, you can improve. Emotional pain and problems are just as natural and normal as physical pain and problems. When we let go of the labels we have about ourselves, our problems, or therapy in general, we can begin healing the pain and resolving the problems.
(847) 807-1771 View (847) 807-1771
Photo of Shannon Riley, Psychologist in Arlington Heights, IL
Shannon Riley
Psychologist, PsyD, EdS
Verified Verified
Arlington Heights, IL 60004
Finding a therapist can be hard and following through can be even harder. If you are having difficulty working through a challenge or just don't feel like you want to, I encourage you to contact me. I am a compassionate and nonjudgemental psychologist who is easy to talk to. I provide a welcoming environment to assist with life's challenges. Many of my clients have said that the hardest part of therapy was making the initial contact and that once therapy beganthey are glad they came. I work with children, adolescents, couples, and adults.
Finding a therapist can be hard and following through can be even harder. If you are having difficulty working through a challenge or just don't feel like you want to, I encourage you to contact me. I am a compassionate and nonjudgemental psychologist who is easy to talk to. I provide a welcoming environment to assist with life's challenges. Many of my clients have said that the hardest part of therapy was making the initial contact and that once therapy beganthey are glad they came. I work with children, adolescents, couples, and adults.
(847) 342-5075 View (847) 342-5075
Photo of Lisa M Gallagher, Counselor in Arlington Heights, IL
Lisa M Gallagher
Counselor, MA, LCPC, CCTP, CTMH
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Arlington Heights, IL 60004
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with over 20 years’ experience working in the mental health field. I have experience working in a variety of settings including private practice, community counseling, in home services and acute hospitalization. These experiences have allowed me to gain the knowledge, techniques and approaches to help my clients get back to a comfortable place in life.
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with over 20 years’ experience working in the mental health field. I have experience working in a variety of settings including private practice, community counseling, in home services and acute hospitalization. These experiences have allowed me to gain the knowledge, techniques and approaches to help my clients get back to a comfortable place in life.
(224) 504-1668 View (224) 504-1668
Photo of Crystal Lynn Hreska, Counselor in Arlington Heights, IL
Crystal Lynn Hreska
Counselor, LCPC , CADC
Verified Verified
Arlington Heights, IL 60005
We all have the capacity for meaningful change and are deserving of a life of fulfillment. Sometimes we find that it can be difficult to make those changes and engage in daily living in ways that feel good to us. Barriers can show up in our lives in many ways. Maybe you have concerns with your relationships; find your mood is difficult to manage; are engaging in thoughts or behaviors that are no longer serving you; or having difficulty recognizing the positive within you. I am committed to providing a non-judgmental, compassionate and collaborative space for us to address what is getting in the way of the life that you deserve!
We all have the capacity for meaningful change and are deserving of a life of fulfillment. Sometimes we find that it can be difficult to make those changes and engage in daily living in ways that feel good to us. Barriers can show up in our lives in many ways. Maybe you have concerns with your relationships; find your mood is difficult to manage; are engaging in thoughts or behaviors that are no longer serving you; or having difficulty recognizing the positive within you. I am committed to providing a non-judgmental, compassionate and collaborative space for us to address what is getting in the way of the life that you deserve!
(872) 219-0769 View (872) 219-0769
Photo of Joel Groner, Psychologist in Arlington Heights, IL
Joel Groner
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Arlington Heights, IL 60005
I specialize in treating adults who are looking to create real change in overcoming the past and creating the life they desire. I utilize a supportive approach while being compassionate and interactive. I use a variety of effective therapeutic tools based on the needs of the individual. In addition, I have pursued advanced training in the Thomas Gates Healing Spectrum Method. This approach leads to a unique state of brainwave coherence which promotes a self healing response in mental and emotional areas. People often report feeling calm, blissful, and more joyful.
I specialize in treating adults who are looking to create real change in overcoming the past and creating the life they desire. I utilize a supportive approach while being compassionate and interactive. I use a variety of effective therapeutic tools based on the needs of the individual. In addition, I have pursued advanced training in the Thomas Gates Healing Spectrum Method. This approach leads to a unique state of brainwave coherence which promotes a self healing response in mental and emotional areas. People often report feeling calm, blissful, and more joyful.
(847) 604-4069 View (847) 604-4069
Photo of Debbie Gross, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington Heights, IL
Debbie Gross
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, MS, LCSW
Verified Verified
Arlington Heights, IL 60004
Not accepting new clients
Seeking guidance is a sign of strength! If you are reading this, you have taken the first step. I am passionate in my work with both adults and children through individual, couples or family counseling. Whether helping with communication and intimacy issues, mood disorders, developmental or social delays or stressful life events, I am an active participant in counseling and people quickly find they have a better understanding of what their issues are, feel symptom relief and have tools to manage their lives. I combine humor & straight forward guidance so individuals and couples quickly find symptom relief and happiness.
Seeking guidance is a sign of strength! If you are reading this, you have taken the first step. I am passionate in my work with both adults and children through individual, couples or family counseling. Whether helping with communication and intimacy issues, mood disorders, developmental or social delays or stressful life events, I am an active participant in counseling and people quickly find they have a better understanding of what their issues are, feel symptom relief and have tools to manage their lives. I combine humor & straight forward guidance so individuals and couples quickly find symptom relief and happiness.
(847) 278-2937 View (847) 278-2937
Photo of Gina Young, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Arlington Heights, IL
Gina Young
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington Heights, IL 60004
Please note that I am accepting new clients but slots are limited. I'm a dedicated licensed therapist who has provided therapy for almost 20 years. I enjoy working with clients to support their personal best. I have experience with working with all individuals across the life span. I have a number of certifications. I specialize in a tangible therapy that provides cope skills for symptoms call DBT, I have a certification in parenting, and a dual certification in trauma and substance use.
Please note that I am accepting new clients but slots are limited. I'm a dedicated licensed therapist who has provided therapy for almost 20 years. I enjoy working with clients to support their personal best. I have experience with working with all individuals across the life span. I have a number of certifications. I specialize in a tangible therapy that provides cope skills for symptoms call DBT, I have a certification in parenting, and a dual certification in trauma and substance use.
(224) 585-4263 View (224) 585-4263
Photo of Vilija Ball, Psychologist in Arlington Heights, IL
Vilija Ball
Psychologist, PsyD, LCP
Verified Verified
Arlington Heights, IL 60004
I enjoy helping individuals heal, see breakthroughs, and increase their resilience and ability to find effective approaches to their presenting concerns.  My passion is to empower clients to manage life difficulties that encroach on their envisioned life architecture by gently identifying and removing obstacles, learning adaptive coping, finding meaning and strength, and sometimes rebuilding from the very foundation when faced with life-changing adversities.  Issues germinate and gain destructive power if ignored or dealt with using unhelpful distractions, so you can feel good about taking that first step to call me with no delay.
I enjoy helping individuals heal, see breakthroughs, and increase their resilience and ability to find effective approaches to their presenting concerns.  My passion is to empower clients to manage life difficulties that encroach on their envisioned life architecture by gently identifying and removing obstacles, learning adaptive coping, finding meaning and strength, and sometimes rebuilding from the very foundation when faced with life-changing adversities.  Issues germinate and gain destructive power if ignored or dealt with using unhelpful distractions, so you can feel good about taking that first step to call me with no delay.
(833) 710-7770 x3 View (833) 710-7770 x3
Photo of Esther Ruiz, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Arlington Heights, IL
Esther Ruiz
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Arlington Heights, IL 60004  (Online Only)
Esther Elena Ruiz is a bilingual Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) who has over 10 years of experience providing care to children, adults, couples, and families. Esther specializes in treating trauma, anxiety, depression, mindfulness, substance abuse, attachment, relationship issues, domestic violence, and parental issues. Her goal is to build a strong therapeutic relationship with you while actively working together to achieve your short- and long-term life goals. Esther completed her Bachelor of Arts in Psychology at Benedictine University and received her Master's in Clinical Psychology from Roosevelt University.
Esther Elena Ruiz is a bilingual Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) who has over 10 years of experience providing care to children, adults, couples, and families. Esther specializes in treating trauma, anxiety, depression, mindfulness, substance abuse, attachment, relationship issues, domestic violence, and parental issues. Her goal is to build a strong therapeutic relationship with you while actively working together to achieve your short- and long-term life goals. Esther completed her Bachelor of Arts in Psychology at Benedictine University and received her Master's in Clinical Psychology from Roosevelt University.
(224) 864-8868 View (224) 864-8868
Photo of Carol Ann Fisher, Counselor in Arlington Heights, IL
Carol Ann Fisher
Counselor, MS
Verified Verified
Arlington Heights, IL 60004
I am a licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Illinois. Since I acquired my license I have worked with a variety of people, those with mental illness, developmental disabilities, and substance use. I have previously worked for the court system and in private practice. I am paneled to accept seven different types of insurance companies. My experience has helped me realize that individuals are not an illness or a label but rather persons with extenuating factors that contribute to the reasons for seeking help.
I am a licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Illinois. Since I acquired my license I have worked with a variety of people, those with mental illness, developmental disabilities, and substance use. I have previously worked for the court system and in private practice. I am paneled to accept seven different types of insurance companies. My experience has helped me realize that individuals are not an illness or a label but rather persons with extenuating factors that contribute to the reasons for seeking help.
(847) 925-7383 View (847) 925-7383
Photo of Kaila Zimmerman-Moscovitch, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington Heights, IL
Kaila Zimmerman-Moscovitch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Arlington Heights, IL 60004
I specialize in working with children, teens, adolescents and young adults navigating their life changes, events, stressors and overall mental health. I utilize a trauma informed approach while helping individuals with their experiences of trauma, anxiety, depression, emotional regulation, relationships and more.
I specialize in working with children, teens, adolescents and young adults navigating their life changes, events, stressors and overall mental health. I utilize a trauma informed approach while helping individuals with their experiences of trauma, anxiety, depression, emotional regulation, relationships and more.
(773) 389-2791 View (773) 389-2791
Photo of Amy Jaglinski, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arlington Heights, IL
Amy Jaglinski
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Arlington Heights, IL 60005
Look at you! You’re taking steps to improve yourself by searching for a therapist. You want to understand yourself better and that is something to celebrate.
Look at you! You’re taking steps to improve yourself by searching for a therapist. You want to understand yourself better and that is something to celebrate.
View
Photo of Gerri (Geraldine) Framburg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington Heights, IL
Gerri (Geraldine) Framburg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, SEP
Verified Verified
Arlington Heights, IL 60004
Not accepting new clients
My practice is committed to walking the Soul's journey with people using Heart-Centered holistic psychotherapy. I believe that each person has the inherent ability and desire to be healthy. Together we work to help you identify where you loose personal power due to traumas, negative behaviors and thoughts, addictions and difficult relationships. My goal is to provide a safe place to talk, work and interact, so in your own personal timing, you can integrate the tools and skills for healthy change, healing at the deepest levels and learning to live from a place of hope and well-being.
My practice is committed to walking the Soul's journey with people using Heart-Centered holistic psychotherapy. I believe that each person has the inherent ability and desire to be healthy. Together we work to help you identify where you loose personal power due to traumas, negative behaviors and thoughts, addictions and difficult relationships. My goal is to provide a safe place to talk, work and interact, so in your own personal timing, you can integrate the tools and skills for healthy change, healing at the deepest levels and learning to live from a place of hope and well-being.
(847) 416-8964 View (847) 416-8964

See more therapy options for Arlington Heights

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Arlington Heights, IL

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Arlington Heights, IL who prioritize treating:

97% Anxiety
92% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
81% Self Esteem
74% Coping Skills
67% Stress
65% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

97% BlueCross and BlueShield
62% Aetna
56% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Arlington Heights, IL see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
19% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Arlington Heights?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.