Therapists in Westerville, OH

Photo of Dana Moody, Marriage & Family Therapist in Westerville, OH
Dana Moody
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, IMFT
Verified Verified
Westerville, OH 43082
Our mental/emotional health is often overlooked despite being central to our well-being. Sometimes we can feel suffocated by the pain of our life experiences. Counseling offers hope and a pathway for healing so that the brokenness in our past doesn't negatively affect our present and future. Decide to invest in yourself and improve your enjoyment of life regardless of your past or current circumstances. Getting the help you need is something you'll never regret.
Our mental/emotional health is often overlooked despite being central to our well-being. Sometimes we can feel suffocated by the pain of our life experiences. Counseling offers hope and a pathway for healing so that the brokenness in our past doesn't negatively affect our present and future. Decide to invest in yourself and improve your enjoyment of life regardless of your past or current circumstances. Getting the help you need is something you'll never regret.
(614) 918-4364 View (614) 918-4364
Photo of Nichole Redic, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Westerville, OH
Nichole Redic
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MSEd, PCC-S
Verified Verified
Westerville, OH 43081
I am here to help you navigate through life's difficult circumstances. When you find yourself traveling down a path that is filled with stress, worry, pain, and/or grief, I will help you identify and draw on your strengths. You may not enjoy the things that used to make you smile. Perhaps, you are facing a family challenge that sparks ongoing conflict and tension. What ever you are experiencing, don't go through it alone! Allow me to partner with you to capture lost joy, build healthy relationships, and grow personally.
I am here to help you navigate through life's difficult circumstances. When you find yourself traveling down a path that is filled with stress, worry, pain, and/or grief, I will help you identify and draw on your strengths. You may not enjoy the things that used to make you smile. Perhaps, you are facing a family challenge that sparks ongoing conflict and tension. What ever you are experiencing, don't go through it alone! Allow me to partner with you to capture lost joy, build healthy relationships, and grow personally.
(614) 802-5717 View (614) 802-5717
Photo of Cynthia Cook-Wion, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Westerville, OH
Cynthia Cook-Wion
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
Westerville, OH 43082
Hello! I have been in the world of behavioral health as a clinician for 32 years. I have an MSW from Indiana Wesleyan University and am a licensed social worker and an independently licensed chemical dependency counselor.
Hello! I have been in the world of behavioral health as a clinician for 32 years. I have an MSW from Indiana Wesleyan University and am a licensed social worker and an independently licensed chemical dependency counselor.
(380) 205-2524 View (380) 205-2524
Photo of Grace Crawley, Counselor in Westerville, OH
Grace Crawley
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Westerville, OH 43081
I am passionate about helping clients learn to love themselves in their current space. Life is hard and unpredictable and all of us come to points in our life where we need some extra help. Maybe you are finding yourself at a crossroad in life and are struggling to identify where to turn. Maybe you are wrestling with ongoing depression and anxiety that is beginning to feel debilitating. Maybe you are grieving the loss of a loved one, a relationship, a dream, or an old way of thinking. Wherever you are, if you have found yourself here, you have identified that you need support and I would love to meet you in that space.
I am passionate about helping clients learn to love themselves in their current space. Life is hard and unpredictable and all of us come to points in our life where we need some extra help. Maybe you are finding yourself at a crossroad in life and are struggling to identify where to turn. Maybe you are wrestling with ongoing depression and anxiety that is beginning to feel debilitating. Maybe you are grieving the loss of a loved one, a relationship, a dream, or an old way of thinking. Wherever you are, if you have found yourself here, you have identified that you need support and I would love to meet you in that space.
(380) 207-0521 View (380) 207-0521
Photo of Dawn M Puster, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Westerville, OH
Dawn M Puster
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Westerville, OH 43081  (Online Only)
I’m an LISW-S, Licensed Independent Social Worker (I.1700618) with Supervision designation, in the state of Ohio. I’ve spent the last 20 years working with children and families who are facing personal life challenges. I believe individuals are the experts of their own lives, but sometimes need help navigating difficult experiences, emotions, and circumstances. Everyone, at some point in life, experiences a challenge they struggle to overcome. It could be a loss, emotions associated with an event, a life change, or other personal struggles. Sometimes we need to learn new or more effective ways to manage those life challenges.
I’m an LISW-S, Licensed Independent Social Worker (I.1700618) with Supervision designation, in the state of Ohio. I’ve spent the last 20 years working with children and families who are facing personal life challenges. I believe individuals are the experts of their own lives, but sometimes need help navigating difficult experiences, emotions, and circumstances. Everyone, at some point in life, experiences a challenge they struggle to overcome. It could be a loss, emotions associated with an event, a life change, or other personal struggles. Sometimes we need to learn new or more effective ways to manage those life challenges.
(380) 201-9110 View (380) 201-9110
Photo of Amanda Corrigan, Marriage & Family Therapist in Westerville, OH
Amanda Corrigan
Marriage & Family Therapist, IMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Westerville, OH 43081
After receiving her Masters of Science in Marriage and Family Therapy from Edgewood College in 2007, Amanda pursued her Independent license as a Marriage and Family Therapist (IMFT) in Ohio. She has more than a decade of clinical experience working with kids, adults, couples, and families treating a variety of mental health, behavioral, and relationship issues. Amanda also has additional specialized experience and training in the areas of trauma treatment, suicide intervention, and intensive home-based therapy.
After receiving her Masters of Science in Marriage and Family Therapy from Edgewood College in 2007, Amanda pursued her Independent license as a Marriage and Family Therapist (IMFT) in Ohio. She has more than a decade of clinical experience working with kids, adults, couples, and families treating a variety of mental health, behavioral, and relationship issues. Amanda also has additional specialized experience and training in the areas of trauma treatment, suicide intervention, and intensive home-based therapy.
(614) 918-4243 View (614) 918-4243
Photo of Sharon K Williston-Benadum, Counselor in Westerville, OH
Sharon K Williston-Benadum
Counselor, MA, PCC-S, LCDCIII, SAP, MAC
Verified Verified
Westerville, OH 43081
The ideal client will be someone who comes to counseling with a willingness to work on the issues that are significantly affecting their lives and relationships. I enjoy working with adolescents (age 10 and up) as well as adults and am able to provide individual counseling, marital and relational counseling, as well as pastoral and spirituality counseling.
The ideal client will be someone who comes to counseling with a willingness to work on the issues that are significantly affecting their lives and relationships. I enjoy working with adolescents (age 10 and up) as well as adults and am able to provide individual counseling, marital and relational counseling, as well as pastoral and spirituality counseling.
(614) 835-7542 x707 View (614) 835-7542 x707
Photo of After the Storm Counseling LLC in Westerville, OH
After the Storm Counseling LLC
EdD, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Westerville, OH 43081
We are a group practice with master level clinicians. We work with a diverse population of people. No matter what you are facing in life, we are here to support you during this difficult time. We meet people where they are and help them to achieve their goals and improve their lives. We recognize the difficulty in deciding if it is time to see a specialist and often use humor when appropriate to make you feel comfortable. We appreciate the unique strengths and experiences of each individual person who enters our doors and utilize those characteristics to help identify new coping skills or those that have worked in past situations.
We are a group practice with master level clinicians. We work with a diverse population of people. No matter what you are facing in life, we are here to support you during this difficult time. We meet people where they are and help them to achieve their goals and improve their lives. We recognize the difficulty in deciding if it is time to see a specialist and often use humor when appropriate to make you feel comfortable. We appreciate the unique strengths and experiences of each individual person who enters our doors and utilize those characteristics to help identify new coping skills or those that have worked in past situations.
(614) 783-6010 View (614) 783-6010
Photo of Sharon Hawkins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Westerville, OH
Sharon Hawkins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW , LSW , LICDC
Verified Verified
Westerville, OH 43081
I'm not sure I have an ideal client. I believe in meeting a person where they are and moving forward from there. I feel people often come to therapy to help find the best version of themselves. I enjoy helping others find solutions to their problems, helping them identify their strengths, and deciding how to improve their weaknesses.
I'm not sure I have an ideal client. I believe in meeting a person where they are and moving forward from there. I feel people often come to therapy to help find the best version of themselves. I enjoy helping others find solutions to their problems, helping them identify their strengths, and deciding how to improve their weaknesses.
(380) 210-3436 View (380) 210-3436
Photo of Elise Bailey, Social Worker Trainee in Westerville, OH
Elise Bailey
Social Worker Trainee, MFT
Verified Verified
Westerville, OH 43081
Elise Bailey is a Licensed Social Work Trainee through the State of Ohio Counselor, Social Worker, and Marriage and Family Therapist Board. She earned her Bachelor of Arts degree in Psychology and Criminology with minors in Women's, Gender, and Sexuality Studies and History from The Ohio State University in Spring 2022. She is currently a student in The Ohio State University's Master of Social Work program. She is interested in working with children, adolescents, and adults struggling with mood disorders, anxiety disorders, trauma, eating disorders, and anger management.
Elise Bailey is a Licensed Social Work Trainee through the State of Ohio Counselor, Social Worker, and Marriage and Family Therapist Board. She earned her Bachelor of Arts degree in Psychology and Criminology with minors in Women's, Gender, and Sexuality Studies and History from The Ohio State University in Spring 2022. She is currently a student in The Ohio State University's Master of Social Work program. She is interested in working with children, adolescents, and adults struggling with mood disorders, anxiety disorders, trauma, eating disorders, and anger management.
(614) 665-0533 View (614) 665-0533
Photo of Virginia (Ginny) Short, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Westerville, OH
Virginia (Ginny) Short
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Westerville, OH 43081
Virginia Short is a licensed professional clinical counselor with more than 7 years of experience. She holds a master's degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Ashland Theological Seminary in Ohio. She has more than 7 years of experience working with adults with mental health and substance abuse concerns at the inpatient and outpatient levels of care. She also has experience in community mental health assessment and treatment. Virginia has worked extensively with both individual, family and therapy groups in inpatient, outpatient and community mental health settings.
Virginia Short is a licensed professional clinical counselor with more than 7 years of experience. She holds a master's degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Ashland Theological Seminary in Ohio. She has more than 7 years of experience working with adults with mental health and substance abuse concerns at the inpatient and outpatient levels of care. She also has experience in community mental health assessment and treatment. Virginia has worked extensively with both individual, family and therapy groups in inpatient, outpatient and community mental health settings.
(380) 204-5631 View (380) 204-5631
Photo of Walter Poupart, Counselor in Westerville, OH
Walter Poupart
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Westerville, OH 43081
As a licensed professional clinical counselor I diagnose and treat individuals, adolescents, adults, couples, and families contending with a wide range of mental and emotional disorders, and specialize in men’s issues. I offer therapy for: depression, stress & anxiety, pastoral counseling, grief, certain phobias, co-dependency, types of trauma, anger management, spiritual formation, individuals hurt in relationships, and relational recovery. I do not counsel with individual women, only couples, pre-marital, married couples, and families in conflict. I also work with male adolescents and teen males with the parent’s participation.
As a licensed professional clinical counselor I diagnose and treat individuals, adolescents, adults, couples, and families contending with a wide range of mental and emotional disorders, and specialize in men’s issues. I offer therapy for: depression, stress & anxiety, pastoral counseling, grief, certain phobias, co-dependency, types of trauma, anger management, spiritual formation, individuals hurt in relationships, and relational recovery. I do not counsel with individual women, only couples, pre-marital, married couples, and families in conflict. I also work with male adolescents and teen males with the parent’s participation.
(614) 942-8740 View (614) 942-8740
Photo of Collin Weekes, Counselor in Westerville, OH
Collin Weekes
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Westerville, OH 43082  (Online Only)
I am a counselor, EMDR Therapist, Certified Forensic Mental Health Evaluator, and a proud graduate of Regent University where I earned a master’s degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. I have a Master's in Clinical Psychology from Fielding Graduate University. My focus includes depression, anxiety, PTSD, OCD and I conduct Immigration Evaluations using an integrative approach to therapy that includes various treatment modalities based on your therapeutic and personal needs. Because of my service in ministry, I am uniquely positioned to offer spiritual counseling from a Christian perspective at your request.
I am a counselor, EMDR Therapist, Certified Forensic Mental Health Evaluator, and a proud graduate of Regent University where I earned a master’s degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. I have a Master's in Clinical Psychology from Fielding Graduate University. My focus includes depression, anxiety, PTSD, OCD and I conduct Immigration Evaluations using an integrative approach to therapy that includes various treatment modalities based on your therapeutic and personal needs. Because of my service in ministry, I am uniquely positioned to offer spiritual counseling from a Christian perspective at your request.
(380) 207-1462 View (380) 207-1462
Photo of Fresh Start Therapy and Wellness, LLC in Westerville, OH
Fresh Start Therapy and Wellness, LLC
LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Westerville, OH 43082
You just want to breathe. You just want to hope. You just want to know that there can be a better tomorrow, a fresh start. You have tried it alone for long enough, and you have decided that it's time to bring in some reinforcements. At Fresh Start, we see each person as an individual and seek to fit treatment to his or her needs. We will be fair. We will be compassionate. We will be honest. We will be in it for as long as you are able or willing. Life can beat you up. It's not your fault. Give yourself the support you need in a judgment-free, kind, honest space. What do you have to lose?
You just want to breathe. You just want to hope. You just want to know that there can be a better tomorrow, a fresh start. You have tried it alone for long enough, and you have decided that it's time to bring in some reinforcements. At Fresh Start, we see each person as an individual and seek to fit treatment to his or her needs. We will be fair. We will be compassionate. We will be honest. We will be in it for as long as you are able or willing. Life can beat you up. It's not your fault. Give yourself the support you need in a judgment-free, kind, honest space. What do you have to lose?
(380) 333-9826 View (380) 333-9826
Photo of Mary K Wright, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Westerville, OH
Mary K Wright
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Westerville, OH 43081
I have over 20 years of experience working with adolescents and adults who are in need of mental health counseling to address life issues of stress, depression, anxiety, addiction, work issues, relationships, sexual issues and family dynamic issues. I enjoy helping individuals learn new coping skills for depression and anxiety. I also specialize with individuals who have trauma and grief and will help you resolve those issues. I especially enjoy working with families and couples in learning how to resolve conflict and improve intimacy, communication and trust issues. My belief is that Life is a journey and at some point, we all need help.
I have over 20 years of experience working with adolescents and adults who are in need of mental health counseling to address life issues of stress, depression, anxiety, addiction, work issues, relationships, sexual issues and family dynamic issues. I enjoy helping individuals learn new coping skills for depression and anxiety. I also specialize with individuals who have trauma and grief and will help you resolve those issues. I especially enjoy working with families and couples in learning how to resolve conflict and improve intimacy, communication and trust issues. My belief is that Life is a journey and at some point, we all need help.
(614) 702-2581 View (614) 702-2581
Photo of Andie Loiseau, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Westerville, OH
Andie Loiseau
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Westerville, OH 43081
My ideal client is the client that has an idea of what they want in life but is overwhelmed with life stressors such as anxiety and depression. This client needs a safe space to explore their life options and the triggers that are causing negative thinking patterns, self-doubt, and low self-confidence. This client needs support, encouragement, and a non-judgmental approach to achieve their goals.
My ideal client is the client that has an idea of what they want in life but is overwhelmed with life stressors such as anxiety and depression. This client needs a safe space to explore their life options and the triggers that are causing negative thinking patterns, self-doubt, and low self-confidence. This client needs support, encouragement, and a non-judgmental approach to achieve their goals.
(380) 333-9277 View (380) 333-9277
Photo of Tricia Good, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Westerville, OH
Tricia Good
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MS, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Westerville, OH 43081
Are you nervous, afraid, feeling that asking for professional help is a sign of weakness, or worried what others will think of you? These thoughts and feelings are more common than you realize. Day-to-day life can feel stressful, overwhelming, and somewhat challenging at times. It is important that you have a safe place to explore the stressors in your life and be able to learn the necessary coping skills for personal growth. I will not only provide a confidential, safe, and calming place for you, but I will also be non-judgmental and empathetic to your needs.
Are you nervous, afraid, feeling that asking for professional help is a sign of weakness, or worried what others will think of you? These thoughts and feelings are more common than you realize. Day-to-day life can feel stressful, overwhelming, and somewhat challenging at times. It is important that you have a safe place to explore the stressors in your life and be able to learn the necessary coping skills for personal growth. I will not only provide a confidential, safe, and calming place for you, but I will also be non-judgmental and empathetic to your needs.
(330) 594-8157 View (330) 594-8157
Photo of Barbara Turman, Marriage & Family Therapist in Westerville, OH
Barbara Turman
Marriage & Family Therapist, IMFT, LICDC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Westerville, OH 43081
DO You Feel Like You Haven't Been Heard! I utilize a solution-focused, and client-centered approach, which includes identifying relationships that may be directly or indirectly impacting your ability to function at your highest level. I believe your relationship with yourself; impacts how you view and interact with the world and those around you. First, we will identify the primary stressors causing you dis-ease, then create a treatment plan that allows you to be the person you desire, and address the barriers impacting you. I treat couples, blended families, relational conflicts, substance abuse, depression, anxiety, grief, etc.
DO You Feel Like You Haven't Been Heard! I utilize a solution-focused, and client-centered approach, which includes identifying relationships that may be directly or indirectly impacting your ability to function at your highest level. I believe your relationship with yourself; impacts how you view and interact with the world and those around you. First, we will identify the primary stressors causing you dis-ease, then create a treatment plan that allows you to be the person you desire, and address the barriers impacting you. I treat couples, blended families, relational conflicts, substance abuse, depression, anxiety, grief, etc.
(614) 721-9221 View (614) 721-9221
Photo of Barry Chenault, Licensed Professional Counselor in Westerville, OH
Barry Chenault
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Westerville, OH 43081
Barry Chenault is a Licensed Professional Counselor through the State of Ohio Counselor, Social Worker, and Marriage and Family Therapy Board. He has earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Psychology from Ohio University and a master's degree from the University of Dayton in Clinical Mental Health Counseling.
Barry Chenault is a Licensed Professional Counselor through the State of Ohio Counselor, Social Worker, and Marriage and Family Therapy Board. He has earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Psychology from Ohio University and a master's degree from the University of Dayton in Clinical Mental Health Counseling.
(380) 205-2241 View (380) 205-2241
Photo of Jill M. McCullough, Licensed Professional Counselor in Westerville, OH
Jill M. McCullough
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Westerville, OH 43081
I want clients to experience the relief that comes with freedom from depression, loss, trauma, and anxiety. I believe that a strong therapeutic bond is one of the keys to mental healing and well-being. I am a Christ-follower, I embrace a Biblical worldview, and I bring a calm, judgement-free perspective to the table. I will respect your decision when it comes to taking or not taking anti-depression or anti-anxiety meds. This is your journey, you are the expert on your own life, and you have my full attention, backing, and support.
I want clients to experience the relief that comes with freedom from depression, loss, trauma, and anxiety. I believe that a strong therapeutic bond is one of the keys to mental healing and well-being. I am a Christ-follower, I embrace a Biblical worldview, and I bring a calm, judgement-free perspective to the table. I will respect your decision when it comes to taking or not taking anti-depression or anti-anxiety meds. This is your journey, you are the expert on your own life, and you have my full attention, backing, and support.
(614) 810-8949 View (614) 810-8949

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Westerville, OH

200+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Westerville, OH who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
88% Depression
72% Trauma and PTSD
71% Relationship Issues
68% Self Esteem
66% Grief
64% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Aetna
75% Optum
70% Medical Mutual

How Therapists in Westerville, OH see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
22% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Westerville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.