Therapists in Ojai, CA

Photo of Christine Williams, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ojai, CA
Christine Williams
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Ojai, CA 93023
Waitlist for new clients
My practice is virtual over the phone or via zoom all you need to do is find a quiet space. My practice style is experiential, goal directed, and CBT oriented. I am available 4 days a week Monday-Thursday from 10am-7pm (hours may be adjusted). With me as your therapist, you can expect to be heard and seen from empathetic and nonjudgmental space. I can help you to develop insight into mental/physical aliments, and give you tools that you can use to move through some of life most difficult moments.
My practice is virtual over the phone or via zoom all you need to do is find a quiet space. My practice style is experiential, goal directed, and CBT oriented. I am available 4 days a week Monday-Thursday from 10am-7pm (hours may be adjusted). With me as your therapist, you can expect to be heard and seen from empathetic and nonjudgmental space. I can help you to develop insight into mental/physical aliments, and give you tools that you can use to move through some of life most difficult moments.
(424) 396-5396 View (424) 396-5396
Photo of Caroline Berlin Psychotherapist Hypnotherapist, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ojai, CA
Caroline Berlin Psychotherapist Hypnotherapist
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Ojai, CA 93023
How do you speak to yourself? This makes us feel the way we do. (We treat others the way we treat ourself.) Learn how to use and align your words, thoughts even, with your own positive intentions. Get rid of whatever is in the way. The brain can't tell the difference between an imagined experience and a real one. You don't have to reinvent the wheel to feel difficult feelings to completion. Mistakes are opportunities for getting what you want. With gentle patience and respect, I can show you how to allow feelings to be fully felt. Change beliefs and align with what you really want. It's a lot simpler than it sounds.
How do you speak to yourself? This makes us feel the way we do. (We treat others the way we treat ourself.) Learn how to use and align your words, thoughts even, with your own positive intentions. Get rid of whatever is in the way. The brain can't tell the difference between an imagined experience and a real one. You don't have to reinvent the wheel to feel difficult feelings to completion. Mistakes are opportunities for getting what you want. With gentle patience and respect, I can show you how to allow feelings to be fully felt. Change beliefs and align with what you really want. It's a lot simpler than it sounds.
(805) 272-7960 View (805) 272-7960
Photo of Elizabeth A Hollon, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ojai, CA
Elizabeth A Hollon
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ojai, CA 93023
The therapeutic atmosphere provided is safe, encouraging, insight oriented, and flexible. Over the years, I have focused my expertise on working with adults, families, and couples. I make sure that my clients feel validated, heard, and understood in a non-judgmental environment. Their needs, history, and life circumstances are taken into consideration in the therapeutic process. The goal is for my clients to achieve unconditional understanding, peace, and relief from disturbing symptoms. I am passionate about helping my clients achieve health and improvement in their quality of life.
The therapeutic atmosphere provided is safe, encouraging, insight oriented, and flexible. Over the years, I have focused my expertise on working with adults, families, and couples. I make sure that my clients feel validated, heard, and understood in a non-judgmental environment. Their needs, history, and life circumstances are taken into consideration in the therapeutic process. The goal is for my clients to achieve unconditional understanding, peace, and relief from disturbing symptoms. I am passionate about helping my clients achieve health and improvement in their quality of life.
(805) 918-5927 View (805) 918-5927
Photo of Nathalie Johnson | Therapy Partners, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ojai, CA
Nathalie Johnson | Therapy Partners
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW, PPSC
Verified Verified
Ojai, CA 93023  (Online Only)
Therapy offers hope for personal growth and lasting change, whether you're facing challenges alone, supporting a loved one, or working on family dynamics. Life's complexities can be navigated with new skills and the right support, leading to positive transformations and a stronger sense of well-being.
Therapy offers hope for personal growth and lasting change, whether you're facing challenges alone, supporting a loved one, or working on family dynamics. Life's complexities can be navigated with new skills and the right support, leading to positive transformations and a stronger sense of well-being.
(805) 301-5219 View (805) 301-5219
Photo of Crystal Reeves, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ojai, CA
Crystal Reeves
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Ojai, CA 93023
I believe everyone needs a listening ear to help get through difficult times. Why not let that listening ear be a trained professional. As your clinician I will provide a safe therapeutic environment to help you get through your current life challenges. I work with adults who are struggling with depression, anxiety, substance use, relationship concerns, life adjustments, and poor emotional regulations skills.
I believe everyone needs a listening ear to help get through difficult times. Why not let that listening ear be a trained professional. As your clinician I will provide a safe therapeutic environment to help you get through your current life challenges. I work with adults who are struggling with depression, anxiety, substance use, relationship concerns, life adjustments, and poor emotional regulations skills.
(661) 215-6101 View (661) 215-6101
Photo of Jacqueline Feather, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ojai, CA
Jacqueline Feather
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, Jungian, Analyst
Verified Verified
Ojai, CA 93023
Conflicts and feelings can challenge and confuse us: sadness, anxiety, depression, family, business and relational issues, creative blocks, and aging. I value helping you navigate these deeper concerns in a caring and safe environment; working together to develop a meaningful relationship with your self and others.
Conflicts and feelings can challenge and confuse us: sadness, anxiety, depression, family, business and relational issues, creative blocks, and aging. I value helping you navigate these deeper concerns in a caring and safe environment; working together to develop a meaningful relationship with your self and others.
(805) 214-8884 View (805) 214-8884
Photo of Robert Duff, Psychologist in Ojai, CA
Robert Duff
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Ojai, CA 93023
My name is Robert and it would be an honor to be your therapist. The biggest complaint that I hear from people about their previous experiences with therapy is that their therapist didn't DO anything. That's not me. I have a very active, solution-focused approach. Not only do I want to be there for you as an empathetic listener and learn to speak your emotional language, but I also want to help you take ACTION. To me, that means helping you identify the problem and find skills and strategies to make an immediate impact on your situation. My approach is down-to-earth and grounded in reality.
My name is Robert and it would be an honor to be your therapist. The biggest complaint that I hear from people about their previous experiences with therapy is that their therapist didn't DO anything. That's not me. I have a very active, solution-focused approach. Not only do I want to be there for you as an empathetic listener and learn to speak your emotional language, but I also want to help you take ACTION. To me, that means helping you identify the problem and find skills and strategies to make an immediate impact on your situation. My approach is down-to-earth and grounded in reality.
(805) 633-3118 View (805) 633-3118
Photo of Jade Waters-Tippo, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ojai, CA
Jade Waters-Tippo
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Ojai, CA 93023
I provide compassionate support for children, teens, young adults, individuals, and parents. Growing up can be so hard. So can being a grown-up! Especially as the world feels topsy-turvy. Sometimes we are quick to pathologize ourselves and our children. Learning to respond intentionally rather than react out of fear can be a game changer. In my practice I provide a strengths-based holistic approach to therapy, integrating approaches from Trauma focused CBT, EMDR, Mindfulness, Play Therapy, Art Therapy, Narrative Therapy, and Sand Tray Therapy.
I provide compassionate support for children, teens, young adults, individuals, and parents. Growing up can be so hard. So can being a grown-up! Especially as the world feels topsy-turvy. Sometimes we are quick to pathologize ourselves and our children. Learning to respond intentionally rather than react out of fear can be a game changer. In my practice I provide a strengths-based holistic approach to therapy, integrating approaches from Trauma focused CBT, EMDR, Mindfulness, Play Therapy, Art Therapy, Narrative Therapy, and Sand Tray Therapy.
(805) 293-8073 View (805) 293-8073
Photo of Charlyn C Erdek, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ojai, CA
Charlyn C Erdek
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Ojai, CA 93023  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with overwhelming feelings? Has a personal or professional relationship changed and now you feel stuck trying to make a connection? Life is full of challenges and while we can't change the past we can learn to navigate the future with new perspectives and different ways to handle these challenges. I am here to provide you extra support during your current difficulties. Together we can explore new and healthy ways of living to create a meaningful, connected and purposeful life.
Are you struggling with overwhelming feelings? Has a personal or professional relationship changed and now you feel stuck trying to make a connection? Life is full of challenges and while we can't change the past we can learn to navigate the future with new perspectives and different ways to handle these challenges. I am here to provide you extra support during your current difficulties. Together we can explore new and healthy ways of living to create a meaningful, connected and purposeful life.
(213) 279-6447 View (213) 279-6447
Photo of Aaron Zweig, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ojai, CA
Aaron Zweig
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CCEP
Verified Verified
Ojai, CA 93023
Time to wake up! The planet desperately needs our gifts! Let's resolve personal issues, clean house, uncover our purpose and shine joy into the troubled mess limping along around us. What holds us back is so small compared to our essential nature. However we hold our lives, we must recognize them as sacred, precious and finite. Join me in the goal of self-purification and celebration, where we commit to living our truth, from an awakened willingness to heal and love and serve. Nothing else really matters; however bleak our darkest days seem they have no power to equal the fire of ignition. Let's toast to interesting times!
Time to wake up! The planet desperately needs our gifts! Let's resolve personal issues, clean house, uncover our purpose and shine joy into the troubled mess limping along around us. What holds us back is so small compared to our essential nature. However we hold our lives, we must recognize them as sacred, precious and finite. Join me in the goal of self-purification and celebration, where we commit to living our truth, from an awakened willingness to heal and love and serve. Nothing else really matters; however bleak our darkest days seem they have no power to equal the fire of ignition. Let's toast to interesting times!
(805) 516-0469 View (805) 516-0469
Photo of Kyrie Sankaran, Psychologist in Ojai, CA
Kyrie Sankaran
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Ojai, CA 93023
Hello and a warm welcome to my page. I am glad that you are here. I specialize in both adult and early childhood mental health. If you are a parent, please read on. If you are an adult seeking help for your deep pain and sadness, I can help. Do you sometimes release your anxiety in ways that make you regret your actions, or do you hide your fear of how others may view you, or find yourself repeating patterns that cause problems in relationships? I am a licensed psychologist trained in a variety of emotion and cognitive focused approaches. I am confident that together, we can do the work that is best for you.
Hello and a warm welcome to my page. I am glad that you are here. I specialize in both adult and early childhood mental health. If you are a parent, please read on. If you are an adult seeking help for your deep pain and sadness, I can help. Do you sometimes release your anxiety in ways that make you regret your actions, or do you hide your fear of how others may view you, or find yourself repeating patterns that cause problems in relationships? I am a licensed psychologist trained in a variety of emotion and cognitive focused approaches. I am confident that together, we can do the work that is best for you.
(310) 929-6935 View (310) 929-6935
Photo of Alexis Elizabeth Taylor, Associate Clinical Social Worker in Ojai, CA
Alexis Elizabeth Taylor
Associate Clinical Social Worker, ASW
Verified Verified
Ojai, CA 93023  (Online Only)
Life can be a wonderful journey but it can also be a journey filled with immense challenges and hardships that make you feel stuck, helpless, and frustrated. Maybe you are going through a major life transition, dealing with depression or anxiety, or maybe you're struggling with your relationships right now. If any of this sounds familiar and you're ready to empower yourself and begin moving forward I am here to help you do that!
Life can be a wonderful journey but it can also be a journey filled with immense challenges and hardships that make you feel stuck, helpless, and frustrated. Maybe you are going through a major life transition, dealing with depression or anxiety, or maybe you're struggling with your relationships right now. If any of this sounds familiar and you're ready to empower yourself and begin moving forward I am here to help you do that!
(805) 567-7682 View (805) 567-7682
Photo of Robyn L Posin, Psychologist in Ojai, CA
Robyn L Posin
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Ojai, CA 93024
My commitment is to creating safe space in which to help people (re)connect with and honor the wisdom and guidance of their inner knowing selves so that they may live more sanely in this crazy-making, invalidating world. Essential to this process is transforming our inner critics into allies, learning to move only as fast as the slowest part of us feels safe to go, developing the capacity to be tender, gentle and accepting with all the ways that we are (even as we work to change some of those ways) and reclaiming rest as a sacred act.
My commitment is to creating safe space in which to help people (re)connect with and honor the wisdom and guidance of their inner knowing selves so that they may live more sanely in this crazy-making, invalidating world. Essential to this process is transforming our inner critics into allies, learning to move only as fast as the slowest part of us feels safe to go, developing the capacity to be tender, gentle and accepting with all the ways that we are (even as we work to change some of those ways) and reclaiming rest as a sacred act.
(805) 633-1577 View (805) 633-1577
Photo of Lisa Ruth Garber, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ojai, CA
Lisa Ruth Garber
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ojai, CA 93023
You are unique, sometimes quirky with an inner world that requires management. Your pain is about being able to express what matters most, both to yourself and others. You usually manage well, but life events have become over-whelming. Currently you are feeling, lost, uncertain and the past has risen up in memory, or action to haunt the day to day. The desire to make meaning of the present and cope more efficiently, while finding joy in the current circumstance motivates you. Perhaps it is death, relationship, work or health problem that brings you to seek therapy at this time.
You are unique, sometimes quirky with an inner world that requires management. Your pain is about being able to express what matters most, both to yourself and others. You usually manage well, but life events have become over-whelming. Currently you are feeling, lost, uncertain and the past has risen up in memory, or action to haunt the day to day. The desire to make meaning of the present and cope more efficiently, while finding joy in the current circumstance motivates you. Perhaps it is death, relationship, work or health problem that brings you to seek therapy at this time.
(323) 515-8790 View (323) 515-8790
Photo of Moriah Stapf, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Ojai, CA
Moriah Stapf
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Ojai, CA 93023
As soon as you enter the world – there is an influx of challenging, stressful, and overwhelming information that begins to shape the person you become. These experiences build resilience, intelligence, and personality, but they also can make you fearful, anxious, avoidant, shut down, and living out of alignment with our intuitive needs and desires. If you are yearning for more confidence, meaning, purpose, positivity, and clarity – you're in the right place. I aim to cultivate a safe and comfortable environment geared to support you in quieting the noise getting in the way of you connecting to the wholeness of who you are.
As soon as you enter the world – there is an influx of challenging, stressful, and overwhelming information that begins to shape the person you become. These experiences build resilience, intelligence, and personality, but they also can make you fearful, anxious, avoidant, shut down, and living out of alignment with our intuitive needs and desires. If you are yearning for more confidence, meaning, purpose, positivity, and clarity – you're in the right place. I aim to cultivate a safe and comfortable environment geared to support you in quieting the noise getting in the way of you connecting to the wholeness of who you are.
(310) 361-1312 View (310) 361-1312
Photo of Socorro Madrigal, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ojai, CA
Socorro Madrigal
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ojai, CA 93023
Waitlist for new clients
I have been in the field for over twenty years working with children, adolescents and adults with issues related to trauma, loss, family conflict and life changes. All of these can create stress, which left untreated, can develop into debilitating symptoms of depression and or anxiety. My work is focused on giving you the tools to manage your symptoms, while identifying defeating patterns of thought and behavior and helping you develop healthy thinking and behavior to promote healing, growth and wholeness.
I have been in the field for over twenty years working with children, adolescents and adults with issues related to trauma, loss, family conflict and life changes. All of these can create stress, which left untreated, can develop into debilitating symptoms of depression and or anxiety. My work is focused on giving you the tools to manage your symptoms, while identifying defeating patterns of thought and behavior and helping you develop healthy thinking and behavior to promote healing, growth and wholeness.
(805) 434-6781 View (805) 434-6781
Photo of Shawna Campbell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ojai, CA
Shawna Campbell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ojai, CA 93023
Humans are meant to have support through pain, challenges, and life's many transitions. Yet, life can feel frantic and disconnecting. You may find yourself lost in the chaos, feeling alone, depressed, or anxious. It may be difficult to find spaces where you are truly seen, understood, and accepted, let alone able to express your pain, challenges, and dreams. You are not alone in your longing to authentically speak, feel, and process your life.
Humans are meant to have support through pain, challenges, and life's many transitions. Yet, life can feel frantic and disconnecting. You may find yourself lost in the chaos, feeling alone, depressed, or anxious. It may be difficult to find spaces where you are truly seen, understood, and accepted, let alone able to express your pain, challenges, and dreams. You are not alone in your longing to authentically speak, feel, and process your life.
(805) 272-8529 View (805) 272-8529
Photo of Amanda Marie Coleman, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Ojai, CA
Amanda Marie Coleman
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
Ojai, CA 93023
Are you feeling ready to journey within? My goal in the therapeutic work is to gently provide support as you peer into your innermost intricacies. You may be suffering from shame that enhances your anxiety, depression that isolates you from the connection you desire, or a frame of mind that keeps you stuck from the dreams you want to achieve. You may have faced many adversities in your life experience and need the support of a therapist to help you find better meaning in life and change the course. My goal as your therapist is to provide you support and tools that will empower you to show up in the world in the way you have dreamed.
Are you feeling ready to journey within? My goal in the therapeutic work is to gently provide support as you peer into your innermost intricacies. You may be suffering from shame that enhances your anxiety, depression that isolates you from the connection you desire, or a frame of mind that keeps you stuck from the dreams you want to achieve. You may have faced many adversities in your life experience and need the support of a therapist to help you find better meaning in life and change the course. My goal as your therapist is to provide you support and tools that will empower you to show up in the world in the way you have dreamed.
(805) 394-3822 View (805) 394-3822
Photo of Ken Ball, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ojai, CA
Ken Ball
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Ojai, CA 93023
Not accepting new clients
I enjoy working with those of you who suffer (often silently) from emotional pain by guiding you through that pain whether it be from the past or present.  In order to untangle, express and feel a lifetime of traumas, specific life events, or every day sadnesses and anger, my specialty is providing a safe atmosphere in which you can explore those corners of your life you have had to keep hidden or have been unsuccessful in healing.  
I enjoy working with those of you who suffer (often silently) from emotional pain by guiding you through that pain whether it be from the past or present.  In order to untangle, express and feel a lifetime of traumas, specific life events, or every day sadnesses and anger, my specialty is providing a safe atmosphere in which you can explore those corners of your life you have had to keep hidden or have been unsuccessful in healing.  
(805) 669-9589 View (805) 669-9589
Photo of Leslie Bouché in Ojai, CA
Leslie Bouché
CHT
Verified Verified
Ojai, CA 93023
I am a Certified Hypnotherapist and a Master of Therapeutic Imagery. I believe all people can connect deeply within and re-create themselves, change their lives, and access their inner resources and guidance. I work in a safe and comfortable partnership with my clients to facilitate being active participants in their own transformation. I work with releasing negative thinking and self-talk, raising self-confidence self-respect and motivation, relieving stress and anxiety, relieving fears and phobias, letting go of the past, pain control, relationship issues, surviving divorce, changing negative habits, releasing anger and guilt.
I am a Certified Hypnotherapist and a Master of Therapeutic Imagery. I believe all people can connect deeply within and re-create themselves, change their lives, and access their inner resources and guidance. I work in a safe and comfortable partnership with my clients to facilitate being active participants in their own transformation. I work with releasing negative thinking and self-talk, raising self-confidence self-respect and motivation, relieving stress and anxiety, relieving fears and phobias, letting go of the past, pain control, relationship issues, surviving divorce, changing negative habits, releasing anger and guilt.
(805) 464-3645 View (805) 464-3645

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Ojai, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Ojai, CA who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
86% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
70% Grief
67% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

56% Aetna
44% Cigna and Evernorth
42% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Ojai, CA see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
15% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Ojai?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.