Therapists in Ojai, CA

Photo of Fiona E. Steele, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ojai, CA
Fiona E. Steele
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ojai, CA 93023
Not accepting new clients
Were you raised by a parent who cared more for themselves than they did for you? Were they overly critical except when you reflected well upon them? Did you lack the experience of genuine nurturing and protection? Was your parent unresponsive to your needs? If so, you may be the child of a narcissistic parent. As a result, you may hide or deny your pain, become overly attached or have a fear of abandonment, suffer from unrelenting self-criticism or struggle to maintain boundaries. These are a few of the patterns most commonly seen with adults whose parents were not readily attuned to their needs.
Were you raised by a parent who cared more for themselves than they did for you? Were they overly critical except when you reflected well upon them? Did you lack the experience of genuine nurturing and protection? Was your parent unresponsive to your needs? If so, you may be the child of a narcissistic parent. As a result, you may hide or deny your pain, become overly attached or have a fear of abandonment, suffer from unrelenting self-criticism or struggle to maintain boundaries. These are a few of the patterns most commonly seen with adults whose parents were not readily attuned to their needs.
(310) 906-4657 View (310) 906-4657
Photo of Ken Ball, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ojai, CA
Ken Ball
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Ojai, CA 93023
Not accepting new clients
I enjoy working with those of you who suffer (often silently) from emotional pain by guiding you through that pain whether it be from the past or present.  In order to untangle, express and feel a lifetime of traumas, specific life events, or every day sadnesses and anger, my specialty is providing a safe atmosphere in which you can explore those corners of your life you have had to keep hidden or have been unsuccessful in healing.  
I enjoy working with those of you who suffer (often silently) from emotional pain by guiding you through that pain whether it be from the past or present.  In order to untangle, express and feel a lifetime of traumas, specific life events, or every day sadnesses and anger, my specialty is providing a safe atmosphere in which you can explore those corners of your life you have had to keep hidden or have been unsuccessful in healing.  
(805) 669-9589 View (805) 669-9589
Photo of Lisa Ruth Garber, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ojai, CA
Lisa Ruth Garber
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ojai, CA 93023
You are unique, sometimes quirky with an inner world that requires management. Your pain is about being able to express what matters most, both to yourself and others. You usually manage well, but life events have become over-whelming. Currently you are feeling, lost, uncertain and the past has risen up in memory, or action to haunt the day to day. The desire to make meaning of the present and cope more efficiently, while finding joy in the current circumstance motivates you. Perhaps it is death, relationship, work or health problem that brings you to seek therapy at this time.
You are unique, sometimes quirky with an inner world that requires management. Your pain is about being able to express what matters most, both to yourself and others. You usually manage well, but life events have become over-whelming. Currently you are feeling, lost, uncertain and the past has risen up in memory, or action to haunt the day to day. The desire to make meaning of the present and cope more efficiently, while finding joy in the current circumstance motivates you. Perhaps it is death, relationship, work or health problem that brings you to seek therapy at this time.
(323) 515-8790 View (323) 515-8790
Photo of Robin Balchen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ojai, CA
Robin Balchen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, Eco-Psy
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ojai, CA 93023
If you or your child are struggling with stress, anxiety, grief, or trauma, I can help. I offer individual sessions in the outdoors, where we take peaceful and mindful walks talking alongside each other, or via phone/video sessions for those who feel more comfortable in their own home. For those needing support and/or guidance getting through a difficult transition (relationships, work, school, crisis, medical), we can work together to get you on the road to peace and security.
If you or your child are struggling with stress, anxiety, grief, or trauma, I can help. I offer individual sessions in the outdoors, where we take peaceful and mindful walks talking alongside each other, or via phone/video sessions for those who feel more comfortable in their own home. For those needing support and/or guidance getting through a difficult transition (relationships, work, school, crisis, medical), we can work together to get you on the road to peace and security.
(805) 669-9453 View (805) 669-9453
Photo of Heidi Ann Hanson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ojai, CA
Heidi Ann Hanson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Ojai, CA 93023
I am honored to be a part of our beautiful Central Coast, characterized by care and community. My client-centered, humanistic approach is a balance of compassion, empathy and open-mindedness. I have been honored to share this healing space with children as young as 3 years, families, adolescents, young and middle-aged adults, and the healthy aging population, who have become willing to explore their experiences of change, grief, suffering, trauma, depression, separation and anxiety. Hope and empowerment grow through the process of healing and recovery. It is a collaborative experience where alternative ways of being occur.
I am honored to be a part of our beautiful Central Coast, characterized by care and community. My client-centered, humanistic approach is a balance of compassion, empathy and open-mindedness. I have been honored to share this healing space with children as young as 3 years, families, adolescents, young and middle-aged adults, and the healthy aging population, who have become willing to explore their experiences of change, grief, suffering, trauma, depression, separation and anxiety. Hope and empowerment grow through the process of healing and recovery. It is a collaborative experience where alternative ways of being occur.
(805) 283-6985 View (805) 283-6985
Photo of Shawna Campbell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ojai, CA
Shawna Campbell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ojai, CA 93023
Humans are meant to have support through pain, challenges, and life's many transitions. Yet, life can feel frantic and disconnecting. You may find yourself lost in the chaos, feeling alone, depressed, or anxious. It may be difficult to find spaces where you are truly seen, understood, and accepted, let alone able to express your pain, challenges, and dreams. You are not alone in your longing to authentically speak, feel, and process your life.
Humans are meant to have support through pain, challenges, and life's many transitions. Yet, life can feel frantic and disconnecting. You may find yourself lost in the chaos, feeling alone, depressed, or anxious. It may be difficult to find spaces where you are truly seen, understood, and accepted, let alone able to express your pain, challenges, and dreams. You are not alone in your longing to authentically speak, feel, and process your life.
(805) 272-8529 View (805) 272-8529
Photo of Kyrie Sankaran, Psychologist in Ojai, CA
Kyrie Sankaran
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Ojai, CA 93023
Hello and a warm welcome to my page. I am glad that you are here. I specialize in both adult and early childhood mental health. If you are a parent, please read on. If you are an adult seeking help for your deep pain and sadness, I can help. Do you sometimes release your anxiety in ways that make you regret your actions, or do you hide your fear of how others may view you, or find yourself repeating patterns that cause problems in relationships? I am a licensed psychologist trained in a variety of emotion and cognitive focused approaches. I am confident that together, we can do the work that is best for you.
Hello and a warm welcome to my page. I am glad that you are here. I specialize in both adult and early childhood mental health. If you are a parent, please read on. If you are an adult seeking help for your deep pain and sadness, I can help. Do you sometimes release your anxiety in ways that make you regret your actions, or do you hide your fear of how others may view you, or find yourself repeating patterns that cause problems in relationships? I am a licensed psychologist trained in a variety of emotion and cognitive focused approaches. I am confident that together, we can do the work that is best for you.
(310) 929-6935 View (310) 929-6935
Photo of Chaarenne T. Torris, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ojai, CA
Chaarenne T. Torris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADCII, LAADACr, ICADC
Verified Verified
Ojai, CA 93023
If you are ready to make a change in your life and a committment to do the work, I will help you regain your health and happiness. I practice transpersonal psychology which focuses on the integration of body, mind and spirit. This helps to bring balance to your life and is effective in bringing about lasting, positive change. Together we will identify your strengths and increase your coping skills. I will be honest,direct and gently challenging, helping you regain your "best self". I work best with issues of trauma, relationships, addictions (all types) and codependency, child custody and co-parenting/mediation.
If you are ready to make a change in your life and a committment to do the work, I will help you regain your health and happiness. I practice transpersonal psychology which focuses on the integration of body, mind and spirit. This helps to bring balance to your life and is effective in bringing about lasting, positive change. Together we will identify your strengths and increase your coping skills. I will be honest,direct and gently challenging, helping you regain your "best self". I work best with issues of trauma, relationships, addictions (all types) and codependency, child custody and co-parenting/mediation.
(805) 669-9683 View (805) 669-9683
Photo of Caroline Berlin Psychotherapist Hypnotherapist, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ojai, CA
Caroline Berlin Psychotherapist Hypnotherapist
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Ojai, CA 93023
How do you speak to yourself? This makes us feel the way we do. (We treat others the way we treat ourself.) Learn how to use and align your words, thoughts even, with your own positive intentions. Get rid of whatever is in the way. The brain can't tell the difference between an imagined experience and a real one. You don't have to reinvent the wheel to feel difficult feelings to completion. Mistakes are opportunities for getting what you want. With gentle patience and respect, I can show you how to allow feelings to be fully felt. Change beliefs and align with what you really want. It's a lot simpler than it sounds.
How do you speak to yourself? This makes us feel the way we do. (We treat others the way we treat ourself.) Learn how to use and align your words, thoughts even, with your own positive intentions. Get rid of whatever is in the way. The brain can't tell the difference between an imagined experience and a real one. You don't have to reinvent the wheel to feel difficult feelings to completion. Mistakes are opportunities for getting what you want. With gentle patience and respect, I can show you how to allow feelings to be fully felt. Change beliefs and align with what you really want. It's a lot simpler than it sounds.
(805) 272-7960 View (805) 272-7960
Photo of Dr. Lydia Grayson Ruark, Psychologist in Ojai, CA
Dr. Lydia Grayson Ruark
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Ojai, CA 93023
I am a senior clinician with over 30 years experience in private practice, supervision and teaching. I work with clients on every issue and challenge inherent in being a human being, with a special ability to help people who don't feel at home in the mainstream and find it hard to be their true selves: introverts, highly sensitive people, artists, thinkers, people-pleasers, people with blocks to reaching their full potential. Authenticity, self-actualization, self-acceptance and connection to one's inner self are important concepts in my work.
I am a senior clinician with over 30 years experience in private practice, supervision and teaching. I work with clients on every issue and challenge inherent in being a human being, with a special ability to help people who don't feel at home in the mainstream and find it hard to be their true selves: introverts, highly sensitive people, artists, thinkers, people-pleasers, people with blocks to reaching their full potential. Authenticity, self-actualization, self-acceptance and connection to one's inner self are important concepts in my work.
(310) 464-1367 View (310) 464-1367
Photo of Katie Black, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ojai, CA
Katie Black
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ojai, CA 93023
I help people who want to live authentic and creative lives. They know there is more to their existence and are struggling to clarify their path. Life may be consumed by past trauma, relationship issues, protective behaviors, beliefs and/or feelings. Together we can support an uncovering of what is getting in the way and what works to support truth and understanding. The intention is to guide people to trust and experience their inner knowing and unique path. Together we can support you to take steps that help reveal clarity!
I help people who want to live authentic and creative lives. They know there is more to their existence and are struggling to clarify their path. Life may be consumed by past trauma, relationship issues, protective behaviors, beliefs and/or feelings. Together we can support an uncovering of what is getting in the way and what works to support truth and understanding. The intention is to guide people to trust and experience their inner knowing and unique path. Together we can support you to take steps that help reveal clarity!
(805) 272-7901 View (805) 272-7901
Photo of Gale Hayman in Ojai, CA
Gale Hayman
MBA, MA Psyc, MISPA, c
Verified Verified
Ojai, CA 93023  (Online Only)
Counseling Psychology with emphasis in Depth Psychology manifests in the Heroine/Hero Journey. Soul Journey Counseling uses psychological archetypes to guide and enhance your inner search. Inquire within and rejoice with your inner wisdom...finally...It's right in front of you! This inner work gives you the foundational archetypal skills for you to construct confidence and trust in your inner wisdom.
Counseling Psychology with emphasis in Depth Psychology manifests in the Heroine/Hero Journey. Soul Journey Counseling uses psychological archetypes to guide and enhance your inner search. Inquire within and rejoice with your inner wisdom...finally...It's right in front of you! This inner work gives you the foundational archetypal skills for you to construct confidence and trust in your inner wisdom.
(805) 243-2885 View (805) 243-2885
Photo of Kimberly Sampson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ojai, CA
Kimberly Sampson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Ojai, CA 93023
You are feeling alone, confused, stressed-out. You feel like you have tried everything, but things are still the same. Maybe you are really good at acting like everything is fine on the outside, but you are falling apart on the inside. Your relationships are suffering and your quality of life is being impacted. I’ve been there too. You deserve so much more! Investing in ourselves is one of the most important things we can do to feel healthy and balanced in our lives.
You are feeling alone, confused, stressed-out. You feel like you have tried everything, but things are still the same. Maybe you are really good at acting like everything is fine on the outside, but you are falling apart on the inside. Your relationships are suffering and your quality of life is being impacted. I’ve been there too. You deserve so much more! Investing in ourselves is one of the most important things we can do to feel healthy and balanced in our lives.
(805) 749-2427 View (805) 749-2427
Photo of Danielle Noble in Ojai, CA
Danielle Noble
MSW, CPCC, ACC
Verified Verified
Ojai, CA 93023  (Online Only)
I work with people who are at a crossroads or pivot point in their career or life to become clear, confident, and accomplished. I have a particular knack for working with local government professionals, executives, new leaders, and people who want to grow and have a fulfilling, purpose-driven life. If you’re thinking about coaching, chances are you want to grow. You want to develop personally and professionally. You want to get outside of your comfort zone, go on a journey, and level up.
I work with people who are at a crossroads or pivot point in their career or life to become clear, confident, and accomplished. I have a particular knack for working with local government professionals, executives, new leaders, and people who want to grow and have a fulfilling, purpose-driven life. If you’re thinking about coaching, chances are you want to grow. You want to develop personally and professionally. You want to get outside of your comfort zone, go on a journey, and level up.
(805) 303-8975 View (805) 303-8975
Photo of Jessica Rae Rogers, Associate Professional Clinical Counselor in Ojai, CA
Jessica Rae Rogers
Associate Professional Clinical Counselor
Verified Verified
Ojai, CA 93023
I believe in meeting my client where they are at. I am here to help guide you to the answers you seek, assisting you with any hurts, habits, or hang-ups. I have a true desire to help you be the best version of yourself and fully support whatever journey you may be on. I provide a holistic approach in which the mind, body, and soul are all addressed and how they work together.
I believe in meeting my client where they are at. I am here to help guide you to the answers you seek, assisting you with any hurts, habits, or hang-ups. I have a true desire to help you be the best version of yourself and fully support whatever journey you may be on. I provide a holistic approach in which the mind, body, and soul are all addressed and how they work together.
(805) 586-9625 View (805) 586-9625
Photo of Tessa Magill, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ojai, CA
Tessa Magill
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Ojai, CA 93023  (Online Only)
I work with teens and adults that are looking to discuss their troubles, adjustments and triumphs with warm support. My approach for my clients is a combination of collaborative reflection and strategic action toward their goals. My work focuses on feeling heard, managing life's challenges with healthy coping strategies, replacing old habits with more functional ones and expanding our understanding and love for ourselves. I run therapeutic hiking groups that address the shared struggles of preteens, teens and adults. Most commonly girl's and women's issues around topics like self-love, disconnection and anxiety.
I work with teens and adults that are looking to discuss their troubles, adjustments and triumphs with warm support. My approach for my clients is a combination of collaborative reflection and strategic action toward their goals. My work focuses on feeling heard, managing life's challenges with healthy coping strategies, replacing old habits with more functional ones and expanding our understanding and love for ourselves. I run therapeutic hiking groups that address the shared struggles of preteens, teens and adults. Most commonly girl's and women's issues around topics like self-love, disconnection and anxiety.
(805) 918-6115 View (805) 918-6115
Photo of Joy Thornhill, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ojai, CA
Joy Thornhill
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
Ojai, CA 93023
Parents, are you finding yourself exhausted from having yet another argument with your spouse about what to do with your children who continue to behave poorly? Or perhaps you look around at your family and feel sad that you aren’t connecting the way you used to. Your child may be moody, anxious, or seem depressed and you don’t know why or how it came to be this way. You would like support and some extra tools in your toolbox to handle the family stress and are in dire need of some relief.
Parents, are you finding yourself exhausted from having yet another argument with your spouse about what to do with your children who continue to behave poorly? Or perhaps you look around at your family and feel sad that you aren’t connecting the way you used to. Your child may be moody, anxious, or seem depressed and you don’t know why or how it came to be this way. You would like support and some extra tools in your toolbox to handle the family stress and are in dire need of some relief.
(805) 429-4562 View (805) 429-4562
Photo of Joseph P Clark, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ojai, CA
Joseph P Clark
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, CHT, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ojai, CA 93024  (Online Only)
I am an Internal Family Systems Institute (IFS) trained therapist. My therapeutic approach is based on the core principles of the therapies that make up my eclectic background. The core principles are (1) the assertion that each person possesses a healthy inner core, a deeper connection to the Self, and (2) that sharing one's inner qualities with others allows one to discover the benefits of this connection to the Self. And (3) that while fulfillment and happiness are not guaranteed in life, meaning and a sense of purpose are available regardless of circumstances.
I am an Internal Family Systems Institute (IFS) trained therapist. My therapeutic approach is based on the core principles of the therapies that make up my eclectic background. The core principles are (1) the assertion that each person possesses a healthy inner core, a deeper connection to the Self, and (2) that sharing one's inner qualities with others allows one to discover the benefits of this connection to the Self. And (3) that while fulfillment and happiness are not guaranteed in life, meaning and a sense of purpose are available regardless of circumstances.
(805) 669-9871 View (805) 669-9871
Photo of Dr. Angela Taylor, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ojai, CA
Dr. Angela Taylor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ojai, CA 93023
I guide people through shadow, shame, and trauma to live sacred, soulful lives. Many of us struggle in our lives because we are unconsciously stuck with a perspective that helped us survive in the past, but that no longer serves us in. We're afraid of our own shadow. We hide from the parts we most dislike. This hiding keeps us stuck, guarded and fearful. Using mindfulness to creatively, compassionately and courageously look into your emotional, behavioral and relational patterns can help you move into a more mindful, creative, healthy and fulfilling life.
I guide people through shadow, shame, and trauma to live sacred, soulful lives. Many of us struggle in our lives because we are unconsciously stuck with a perspective that helped us survive in the past, but that no longer serves us in. We're afraid of our own shadow. We hide from the parts we most dislike. This hiding keeps us stuck, guarded and fearful. Using mindfulness to creatively, compassionately and courageously look into your emotional, behavioral and relational patterns can help you move into a more mindful, creative, healthy and fulfilling life.
(818) 457-6968 View (818) 457-6968
Photo of John A Valenzuela, Psychologist in Ojai, CA
John A Valenzuela
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ojai, CA 93023
Over the course of his career, Dr. Valenzuela has worked in a variety of settings. The breadth of his experience includes extensive work with severe mood and psychotic disorders. Dr. Valenzuela’s commitment to addressing mental health issues from an early age has informed his work with adolescents in the juvenile justice system and in schools. His work in local community settings has guided his professional identity as a warm, empathic, nonjudgmental, and depth-oriented practitioner.
Over the course of his career, Dr. Valenzuela has worked in a variety of settings. The breadth of his experience includes extensive work with severe mood and psychotic disorders. Dr. Valenzuela’s commitment to addressing mental health issues from an early age has informed his work with adolescents in the juvenile justice system and in schools. His work in local community settings has guided his professional identity as a warm, empathic, nonjudgmental, and depth-oriented practitioner.
(323) 524-2278 View (323) 524-2278

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Ojai, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Ojai, CA who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
86% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
70% Grief
67% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

56% Aetna
44% Cigna and Evernorth
42% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Ojai, CA see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
15% Male

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Ojai?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.