Therapists in San Francisco, CA

View neighborhoods in San Francisco
Photo of Stephanie Stolorow, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Francisco, CA
Stephanie Stolorow
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
12 Endorsed
San Francisco, CA 94110  (Online Only)
Do you sometimes find yourself feeling anxious or depressed but you're not sure why? Or is there something specific in your life causing you distress? Would you like to feel more authentic or whole in connecting to your partner or others? Therapy can help you find clarity, resources, and direction in your life and relationships. Therapy with me provides you with a safe space where you are invited and encouraged to bring out any parts of yourself that need room for expression. Expressing and working through hurt, stuck, confused, and also joyful parts can in turn contribute to your sense of wholeness and health.
Do you sometimes find yourself feeling anxious or depressed but you're not sure why? Or is there something specific in your life causing you distress? Would you like to feel more authentic or whole in connecting to your partner or others? Therapy can help you find clarity, resources, and direction in your life and relationships. Therapy with me provides you with a safe space where you are invited and encouraged to bring out any parts of yourself that need room for expression. Expressing and working through hurt, stuck, confused, and also joyful parts can in turn contribute to your sense of wholeness and health.
(415) 301-3671 View (415) 301-3671
Photo of Saori Miyazaki, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Francisco, CA
Saori Miyazaki
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Francisco, CA 94109
YOU are happy with your career but feeling a bit burned out. Do you feel stuck on a notion of "doing the job well/being productive" and integrating "mindfulness" into your life because they seem counterintuitive? I know how you can have a balance in your life by being constructive and mindful at the same time. I can help you achieve your goals! By providing you a few concrete tools based on mindfulness, you will learn to live mindfully and maximize all of your potentials. Are you ready for a more holistic life experience?
YOU are happy with your career but feeling a bit burned out. Do you feel stuck on a notion of "doing the job well/being productive" and integrating "mindfulness" into your life because they seem counterintuitive? I know how you can have a balance in your life by being constructive and mindful at the same time. I can help you achieve your goals! By providing you a few concrete tools based on mindfulness, you will learn to live mindfully and maximize all of your potentials. Are you ready for a more holistic life experience?
(415) 363-6143 View (415) 363-6143
Photo of Edward Mccrone, Psychologist in San Francisco, CA
Edward Mccrone
Psychologist
Verified Verified
San Francisco, CA 94102
30 years helping clients make peace with trauma, abuse, grief, anxiety, depression, parenting distress, addiction, coming out, disease, death, and unresolved pain from relationship misfortune. Individual psychotherapy focused on at least four themes: 1. Frank talk about what has gone wrong or been missing, and acknowledgement of afflicted feelings; 2. Grief work focused on moving past trauma, deprivation, loss, disillusionment, disloyalty, and inconsolability; 3. Replacing unfortunate habits (of mind, heart or action) with ways of living that clients would now find most comfortable; 4.
30 years helping clients make peace with trauma, abuse, grief, anxiety, depression, parenting distress, addiction, coming out, disease, death, and unresolved pain from relationship misfortune. Individual psychotherapy focused on at least four themes: 1. Frank talk about what has gone wrong or been missing, and acknowledgement of afflicted feelings; 2. Grief work focused on moving past trauma, deprivation, loss, disillusionment, disloyalty, and inconsolability; 3. Replacing unfortunate habits (of mind, heart or action) with ways of living that clients would now find most comfortable; 4.
(628) 267-3010 View (628) 267-3010
Photo of Radhika Reddy, Psychologist in San Francisco, CA
Radhika Reddy
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
San Francisco, CA 94110  (Online Only)
Welcome! Thank you for checking out my page, and more importantly, for taking this step to invest in yourself! You likely are struggling significantly with something and looking for guidance. You may be wondering if I could be the therapist by your side on this journey. Here's a little about me to help you make an informed decision: My style of therapy is thoughtful, warm, compassionate, non-judgmental, highly collaborative, and results-driven. You are the expert on you (your child), and are likely coming to me for expertise in specific therapies to help you get to where you are heading. As a team we can get there quicker!
Welcome! Thank you for checking out my page, and more importantly, for taking this step to invest in yourself! You likely are struggling significantly with something and looking for guidance. You may be wondering if I could be the therapist by your side on this journey. Here's a little about me to help you make an informed decision: My style of therapy is thoughtful, warm, compassionate, non-judgmental, highly collaborative, and results-driven. You are the expert on you (your child), and are likely coming to me for expertise in specific therapies to help you get to where you are heading. As a team we can get there quicker!
(650) 727-1805 View (650) 727-1805
Photo of Madi Marcus, Psychological Associate in San Francisco, CA
Madi Marcus
Psychological Associate, PsyD
Verified Verified
San Francisco, CA 94117
Spring can be a time of new beginnings, but this does not diminish work stress, academic pressure, parenting challenges, or feeling disconnected from relationships! I work with people of all ages during times of stress, from infancy to elder adulthood. In all stages of life, I hope to offer a supportive space for you to process where you’ve been and where you hope to go next.
Spring can be a time of new beginnings, but this does not diminish work stress, academic pressure, parenting challenges, or feeling disconnected from relationships! I work with people of all ages during times of stress, from infancy to elder adulthood. In all stages of life, I hope to offer a supportive space for you to process where you’ve been and where you hope to go next.
(415) 858-1573 View (415) 858-1573
Photo of Darcy Dittrich, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Francisco, CA
Darcy Dittrich
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Francisco, CA 94107  (Online Only)
Something doesn't feel right, but you can’t quite figure it out. Or, you know exactly what you'd like to change, but you're not sure how to get there. You feel exhausted, overwhelmed, anxious, stressed, burnt out, sad, or lost. You feel like you're having the same issues happen over and over with people you care about. You're not alone in feeling hopeless, I believe “the answers” already lie within you and I'm here to help you find them. With a little help and exploration, we can all create meaningful change in our lives.
Something doesn't feel right, but you can’t quite figure it out. Or, you know exactly what you'd like to change, but you're not sure how to get there. You feel exhausted, overwhelmed, anxious, stressed, burnt out, sad, or lost. You feel like you're having the same issues happen over and over with people you care about. You're not alone in feeling hopeless, I believe “the answers” already lie within you and I'm here to help you find them. With a little help and exploration, we can all create meaningful change in our lives.
(415) 903-2756 View (415) 903-2756
Photo of Carmelle Ellison, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Francisco, CA
Carmelle Ellison
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
San Francisco, CA 94115  (Online Only)
You’ve spent a lot of time being the version of yourself that you believe others have wanted, but it's exhausting. You’re tired of the overwhelm, anxiety, states of panic, feeling depressed, uninspired, or being unseen. You might also be trying to process big life questions that need honest reflections. Gone are the days of trying to manage it all on your own, it's heavier than you thought. You're now ready for professional support.
You’ve spent a lot of time being the version of yourself that you believe others have wanted, but it's exhausting. You’re tired of the overwhelm, anxiety, states of panic, feeling depressed, uninspired, or being unseen. You might also be trying to process big life questions that need honest reflections. Gone are the days of trying to manage it all on your own, it's heavier than you thought. You're now ready for professional support.
(510) 573-7745 View (510) 573-7745
Photo of Ashli Bastiao, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Francisco, CA
Ashli Bastiao
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Francisco, CA 94115
As a therapist, I enjoy cultivating authentic relationships with clients and learning about the communities in which you both thrive in and have endured pain in. I’m curious about how you connect with others and how your past experiences impact your relationships and the energy you carry every day. Cross-cultural differences, family systems, and past trauma can make navigating our interpersonal relationships messy and cloud our thoughts. We’ll explore your narrative and the lens through which you see yourself to better understand and rebuild your relationship with yourself and others.
As a therapist, I enjoy cultivating authentic relationships with clients and learning about the communities in which you both thrive in and have endured pain in. I’m curious about how you connect with others and how your past experiences impact your relationships and the energy you carry every day. Cross-cultural differences, family systems, and past trauma can make navigating our interpersonal relationships messy and cloud our thoughts. We’ll explore your narrative and the lens through which you see yourself to better understand and rebuild your relationship with yourself and others.
(415) 202-6960 View (415) 202-6960
Photo of Mark Ryan Mayo, Psychologist in San Francisco, CA
Mark Ryan Mayo
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
San Francisco, CA 94103  (Online Only)
Clinical psychologist that takes a relational and interactive approach aimed at improving the relationships we have with ourselves, others, and one's environment. I have extensive experience related to women's health issues (fellowship/residence completed at Kaiser's OB/GYN department), the interaction between one's psychological and biological health (integrated behavioral health specialist), trauma, loss, end-of-life issues, depression and panic/anxiety disorders, as well as couples and individual communication effectiveness. Trained in multiple treatment models, I take an integrative approach to aid in one's emotional well-being.
Clinical psychologist that takes a relational and interactive approach aimed at improving the relationships we have with ourselves, others, and one's environment. I have extensive experience related to women's health issues (fellowship/residence completed at Kaiser's OB/GYN department), the interaction between one's psychological and biological health (integrated behavioral health specialist), trauma, loss, end-of-life issues, depression and panic/anxiety disorders, as well as couples and individual communication effectiveness. Trained in multiple treatment models, I take an integrative approach to aid in one's emotional well-being.
(415) 715-1635 View (415) 715-1635
Photo of David Guarnieri, Psychologist in San Francisco, CA
David Guarnieri
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
San Francisco, CA 94114
Whether you're seeking therapy to address a specific concern or simply to engage in a personal exploration, the therapeutic process can help increase insight, decrease anxiety and painful emotions, identify healthier coping strategies, and deepen relationships. Since finding the right therapist can be a challenging process, I encourage you to check out my website for additional information to help determine how I may be a good fit for your needs. Together, we will work to identify and nurture your personal strengths, equipping you with coping resources that empower you to navigate the challenges of daily life and relationships.
Whether you're seeking therapy to address a specific concern or simply to engage in a personal exploration, the therapeutic process can help increase insight, decrease anxiety and painful emotions, identify healthier coping strategies, and deepen relationships. Since finding the right therapist can be a challenging process, I encourage you to check out my website for additional information to help determine how I may be a good fit for your needs. Together, we will work to identify and nurture your personal strengths, equipping you with coping resources that empower you to navigate the challenges of daily life and relationships.
(628) 266-2115 View (628) 266-2115
Photo of Melissa Attia, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Francisco, CA
Melissa Attia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
San Francisco, CA 94102
Melissa Attia is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in California who has been practicing since 2008. She earned her Master of Social Work degree from California State University, Long Beach. Melissa's unique and diverse experience as a Psychiatric Social Worker and as a Medical Social Worker in the Los Angeles area and in Northern California these past 16 years have provided her with skills to foster the therapeutic healing process. Her experience includes helping individuals with depression management, anxiety, life transitions, aging, mood disorders, trauma, grief, chronic Illness, cultural and women's issues.
Melissa Attia is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in California who has been practicing since 2008. She earned her Master of Social Work degree from California State University, Long Beach. Melissa's unique and diverse experience as a Psychiatric Social Worker and as a Medical Social Worker in the Los Angeles area and in Northern California these past 16 years have provided her with skills to foster the therapeutic healing process. Her experience includes helping individuals with depression management, anxiety, life transitions, aging, mood disorders, trauma, grief, chronic Illness, cultural and women's issues.
(628) 258-0513 View (628) 258-0513
Photo of Joshua Cross, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Francisco, CA
Joshua Cross
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
San Francisco, CA 94102  (Online Only)
Do you know what you want? Do you want to be free? Happy? Relaxed in your body? Content? Passionate and sexy? Courageous in the face of fear? More connected to your partner or to the Divine? How do you get in the way of living the life you want? Do you constantly judge yourself? Noticing all the ways you "fail" to live up to way you "should" be. Or do you tend to direct that criticism outwards? Blaming others, feeling envy, or always waiting for external circumstances to line up just right so you can finally live how you want.
Do you know what you want? Do you want to be free? Happy? Relaxed in your body? Content? Passionate and sexy? Courageous in the face of fear? More connected to your partner or to the Divine? How do you get in the way of living the life you want? Do you constantly judge yourself? Noticing all the ways you "fail" to live up to way you "should" be. Or do you tend to direct that criticism outwards? Blaming others, feeling envy, or always waiting for external circumstances to line up just right so you can finally live how you want.
(415) 968-5393 View (415) 968-5393
Photo of Demetry Apostle, Psychologist in San Francisco, CA
Demetry Apostle
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
San Francisco, CA 94102
Searching for new meaning and exploring life’s possibilities often stems from painful experiences from our past or current situations. I aspire to cultivate a safe environment with my clients so that they may explore new possibilities and develop an enriching curiosity about themselves. Reaching out for help takes strength and courage. I believe that helping my clients identify and sort through their issues while fostering their strengths is the catalyst that brings about the regenerative change they seek.
Searching for new meaning and exploring life’s possibilities often stems from painful experiences from our past or current situations. I aspire to cultivate a safe environment with my clients so that they may explore new possibilities and develop an enriching curiosity about themselves. Reaching out for help takes strength and courage. I believe that helping my clients identify and sort through their issues while fostering their strengths is the catalyst that brings about the regenerative change they seek.
(415) 915-0403 View (415) 915-0403
Photo of Jeneba Young, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Francisco, CA
Jeneba Young
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Francisco, CA 94118
My name is Jeneba Young. I cater to African American millennial women who need assistance with tapping into their feminine energy. I am passionate about empowering African American millennial women navigate through relationship with themselves and others. I cater to women struggling with tapping into their feminine strength and inversely causing anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, trauma, and life transitions. If you are ready to awaken your natural feminine strength, embrace womanhood, and express their inner truths lets speak!
My name is Jeneba Young. I cater to African American millennial women who need assistance with tapping into their feminine energy. I am passionate about empowering African American millennial women navigate through relationship with themselves and others. I cater to women struggling with tapping into their feminine strength and inversely causing anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, trauma, and life transitions. If you are ready to awaken your natural feminine strength, embrace womanhood, and express their inner truths lets speak!
(415) 429-7809 View (415) 429-7809
Photo of Irina Slutsky, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Francisco, CA
Irina Slutsky
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
San Francisco, CA 94114
Struggling with relationships? Experiencing the many ways substance use can create pain, whether for you or someone you love? Are you living with a mental health condition that requires support? Identifying limiting beliefs and unhelpful behaviors is an essential step to living an emotionally stable life, whatever difficult crossroads you may be experiencing. Often, emotional recovery begins with healing long-buried childhood trauma. My goal in therapy with you is to be your guide on this healing journey. You don't have to do it alone. And I believe relief can sometimes happen as early as the first session. Licensed in CA and FL.
Struggling with relationships? Experiencing the many ways substance use can create pain, whether for you or someone you love? Are you living with a mental health condition that requires support? Identifying limiting beliefs and unhelpful behaviors is an essential step to living an emotionally stable life, whatever difficult crossroads you may be experiencing. Often, emotional recovery begins with healing long-buried childhood trauma. My goal in therapy with you is to be your guide on this healing journey. You don't have to do it alone. And I believe relief can sometimes happen as early as the first session. Licensed in CA and FL.
(650) 731-5084 View (650) 731-5084
Photo of Leslie Shannon Laughlin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Francisco, CA
Leslie Shannon Laughlin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
San Francisco, CA 94107
Hello, my name is Leslie and I can offer you a space to exhale. Whatever you are facing, call me if you need help sorting through life's challenges and learn ways to relax and find peace. Learn how to honor yourself while you learn about your strengths. Please know that every "worst day ever" you have had, you have also surpassed.
Hello, my name is Leslie and I can offer you a space to exhale. Whatever you are facing, call me if you need help sorting through life's challenges and learn ways to relax and find peace. Learn how to honor yourself while you learn about your strengths. Please know that every "worst day ever" you have had, you have also surpassed.
(415) 843-4082 View (415) 843-4082
Brown Therapy Center
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Francisco, CA 94102
We work with a diverse population of adult individuals, couples, and special interest groups who may be struggling with any number of mental health challenges related to anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, relationship issues, and substance abuse, among others. We are committed to providing culturally competent care across the spectrum of age, race, gender, sexuality, religion, and background.
We work with a diverse population of adult individuals, couples, and special interest groups who may be struggling with any number of mental health challenges related to anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, relationship issues, and substance abuse, among others. We are committed to providing culturally competent care across the spectrum of age, race, gender, sexuality, religion, and background.
(415) 849-7242 View (415) 849-7242
Photo of Bahar Yaghoubian, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Francisco, CA
Bahar Yaghoubian
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR
Verified Verified
San Francisco, CA 94115  (Online Only)
Before your day starts, your heart and mind are already racing, your back and neck feel tense, and your stomach feels queasy. You have this feeling that you are stuck and not sure how to get out of this situation. You think to yourself, “What is happening to my life? Why do I feel this way?” Worry, fear, avoidance, racing heart and negative thoughts. In other words, Anxiety!!! It’s taking up all your energy and controlling your thoughts, emotions, and body. It feels like the anxiety is running your life.
Before your day starts, your heart and mind are already racing, your back and neck feel tense, and your stomach feels queasy. You have this feeling that you are stuck and not sure how to get out of this situation. You think to yourself, “What is happening to my life? Why do I feel this way?” Worry, fear, avoidance, racing heart and negative thoughts. In other words, Anxiety!!! It’s taking up all your energy and controlling your thoughts, emotions, and body. It feels like the anxiety is running your life.
(818) 616-8916 View (818) 616-8916
Photo of Linda Michels, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Francisco, CA
Linda Michels
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
San Francisco, CA 94118
I think you know what would make you happy but don't know how to make it happen. This applies to both individuals and couples. People stop themselves from moving forward because they think they can't or don't deserve to get their own needs met. I can help you overcome blocks, fears, guilt, depression, and/or self-defeating behaviors so you can free yourself to be happy and more successful. It seems daunting but, with support and direction, it is possible to improve your life. This is even true for people who are suffering from more debilitating problems such as Bipolar Disorder, OCD,or Schizoaffective Disorders.
I think you know what would make you happy but don't know how to make it happen. This applies to both individuals and couples. People stop themselves from moving forward because they think they can't or don't deserve to get their own needs met. I can help you overcome blocks, fears, guilt, depression, and/or self-defeating behaviors so you can free yourself to be happy and more successful. It seems daunting but, with support and direction, it is possible to improve your life. This is even true for people who are suffering from more debilitating problems such as Bipolar Disorder, OCD,or Schizoaffective Disorders.
(415) 800-3916 View (415) 800-3916
Photo of Susan Regan, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Francisco, CA
Susan Regan
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MFT
Verified Verified
San Francisco, CA 94108  (Online Only)
Susan, a seasoned divorce and family therapist, co-parenting and family mediator, invites individuals facing challenges in co-parenting, divorce or building healthy dating relationships to join her online support groups. In these confidential and empathetic spaces, participants can share experiences, gain insights from Susan, and connect with their peers. Susan's groups cater to specific needs, offering expert-led sessions, personal coaching, strategies, and ongoing support to empower clients on their unique journeys.
Susan, a seasoned divorce and family therapist, co-parenting and family mediator, invites individuals facing challenges in co-parenting, divorce or building healthy dating relationships to join her online support groups. In these confidential and empathetic spaces, participants can share experiences, gain insights from Susan, and connect with their peers. Susan's groups cater to specific needs, offering expert-led sessions, personal coaching, strategies, and ongoing support to empower clients on their unique journeys.
(415) 800-1185 View (415) 800-1185

See more therapy options for San Francisco

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in San Francisco, CA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$189

Therapists in San Francisco, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
81% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
68% Stress
66% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

69% Aetna
55% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
54% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in San Francisco, CA see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
23% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in San Francisco?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.