Therapists in Moundsville, WV

Photo of Christian Counseling Associates of West Virginia, Counselor in Moundsville, WV
Christian Counseling Associates of West Virginia
Counselor
Verified Verified
Moundsville, WV 26041
Christian Counseling Associates (CCA) provides individual, marriage, and family counseling. We serve Christians who want their faith integrated into the counseling process and those holding any beliefs or attitudes toward spirituality. Our counselors will help you identify the core issues that have caused your emotional and personal problems, and immediately develop strategies to resolve these issues. CCA is able to provide a full range of clinical services. Please visit our website at www.ccawv.com for a complete description of our faith based counseling services, locations, and counseling staff.
Christian Counseling Associates (CCA) provides individual, marriage, and family counseling. We serve Christians who want their faith integrated into the counseling process and those holding any beliefs or attitudes toward spirituality. Our counselors will help you identify the core issues that have caused your emotional and personal problems, and immediately develop strategies to resolve these issues. CCA is able to provide a full range of clinical services. Please visit our website at www.ccawv.com for a complete description of our faith based counseling services, locations, and counseling staff.
(681) 581-5340 View (681) 581-5340
Photo of Bartley Deane Gibson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Moundsville, WV
Bartley Deane Gibson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, ADHD-PT, CCT-TP, SFT-PT
Verified Verified
Moundsville, WV 26041
Waitlist for new clients
I feel privileged to have worked as a helping professional for over 25 years. I became a social worker after serving on active duty in the United States Army. I began my career serving children, adolescents, their parents and families, in their home, school and community settings. I’ve been a foster adoptive parent to troubled and troubling children and am proudly the father of our 13, year old multiple diagnosis special needs daughter. I’ve dedicated myself to helping people learn to heal from trauma and mental health symptoms in general by helping them to develop their personal best path forward.
I feel privileged to have worked as a helping professional for over 25 years. I became a social worker after serving on active duty in the United States Army. I began my career serving children, adolescents, their parents and families, in their home, school and community settings. I’ve been a foster adoptive parent to troubled and troubling children and am proudly the father of our 13, year old multiple diagnosis special needs daughter. I’ve dedicated myself to helping people learn to heal from trauma and mental health symptoms in general by helping them to develop their personal best path forward.
(304) 407-4321 View (304) 407-4321
Photo of Heather Ryan, Licensed Professional Counselor in Moundsville, WV
Heather Ryan
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, PMH-C
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Moundsville, WV 26041
I love being able to help others through the rough patches in their lives, the terrible experiences we may have no control over, and adjusting to life transitions and periods of change. My goal is to provide encouragement towards your life goals and better overall mental wellness and self love. I have done extensive work in the area of anxiety and depressive disorders, grief, and trauma. I also work with those who are seeking perinatal and postpartum support. Having a child can be a joyous but difficult time. I strive to help those through this major time of adjustment. I hold a certification in Perinatal Mental Health (PMH-C)
I love being able to help others through the rough patches in their lives, the terrible experiences we may have no control over, and adjusting to life transitions and periods of change. My goal is to provide encouragement towards your life goals and better overall mental wellness and self love. I have done extensive work in the area of anxiety and depressive disorders, grief, and trauma. I also work with those who are seeking perinatal and postpartum support. Having a child can be a joyous but difficult time. I strive to help those through this major time of adjustment. I hold a certification in Perinatal Mental Health (PMH-C)
(304) 244-0383 View (304) 244-0383
Photo of Joelle Moray Provisionally Licensed Counselor, Pre-Licensed Professional in Moundsville, WV
Joelle Moray Provisionally Licensed Counselor
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS , NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Moundsville, WV 26041
Life can be challenging sometimes. And sometimes we need some support navigating it all. Whether it's stress, anxiety, grief, life transitions, or anything else that feels hard to deal with, I am here to help. I believe that peace is possible no matter what you've been through. And I am here to help you get curious about the body and mind, to experience deep and lasting healing, and to explore a better way to live. Even though I am new to the field, I have experience and certifications in somatic therapy, mindfulness, and mind-body connection. I would love to help you when you're ready to dive deep and explore.
Life can be challenging sometimes. And sometimes we need some support navigating it all. Whether it's stress, anxiety, grief, life transitions, or anything else that feels hard to deal with, I am here to help. I believe that peace is possible no matter what you've been through. And I am here to help you get curious about the body and mind, to experience deep and lasting healing, and to explore a better way to live. Even though I am new to the field, I have experience and certifications in somatic therapy, mindfulness, and mind-body connection. I would love to help you when you're ready to dive deep and explore.
(304) 924-4718 View (304) 924-4718

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Megan Ferda Mowery, Licensed Professional Counselor in Moundsville, WV
Megan Ferda Mowery
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Glen Dale, WV 26038  (Online Only)
Does your mind feel like a broken record lately? Do you have unwanted, intrusive thoughts stuck on a loop in your head, and do you struggle with letting seemingly simple things go? Living with anxiety and OCD is exhausting. Perhaps you’re stuck in memories from a past event, like a painful relationship or beating yourself up over past choices. This can cause anxiety, depression, jumpiness, irritability, and rob you of the enjoyment available to you today.
Does your mind feel like a broken record lately? Do you have unwanted, intrusive thoughts stuck on a loop in your head, and do you struggle with letting seemingly simple things go? Living with anxiety and OCD is exhausting. Perhaps you’re stuck in memories from a past event, like a painful relationship or beating yourself up over past choices. This can cause anxiety, depression, jumpiness, irritability, and rob you of the enjoyment available to you today.
(304) 907-2237 View (304) 907-2237
Photo of Terri J Giller, Counselor in Moundsville, WV
Terri J Giller
Counselor, MEd, ATR-BC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wheeling, WV 26003  (Online Only)
Are you feeling disconnected ? Feeling stuck? Overwhelmed? Sometimes our experiences and circumstances leave us struggling to get through the day to day. Or, maybe you are managing, but you're left feeling depleted and exhausted. Whether you are managing a mental health diagnosis, experiencing a difficult life transition, or struggling with unhelpful self-talk, it can take a toll. I believe all people inherently possess the capacity to make life- enriching, meaningful change. Sometimes, we just need extra support to sort through all that life might throw at us in order to make those changes.
Are you feeling disconnected ? Feeling stuck? Overwhelmed? Sometimes our experiences and circumstances leave us struggling to get through the day to day. Or, maybe you are managing, but you're left feeling depleted and exhausted. Whether you are managing a mental health diagnosis, experiencing a difficult life transition, or struggling with unhelpful self-talk, it can take a toll. I believe all people inherently possess the capacity to make life- enriching, meaningful change. Sometimes, we just need extra support to sort through all that life might throw at us in order to make those changes.
(304) 810-2573 View (304) 810-2573

Online Therapists

Photo of Stacey Crandall, Licensed Professional Counselor in Moundsville, WV
Stacey Crandall
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Morgantown, WV 26508
Waitlist for new clients
I provide a safe and compassionate atmosphere to support awareness and acceptance so that change can then happen. I focus on my client’s strengths to assist them in living a life worth living, and achieving the life they want. Our work together can target ineffective thinking and behavior patterns, painful emotions, and conflicted relationships. We can work on developing healthier coping strategies and ways of looking at ourselves and the world around us. I am also trained in EMDR, which is an evidence-based trauma treatment option.
I provide a safe and compassionate atmosphere to support awareness and acceptance so that change can then happen. I focus on my client’s strengths to assist them in living a life worth living, and achieving the life they want. Our work together can target ineffective thinking and behavior patterns, painful emotions, and conflicted relationships. We can work on developing healthier coping strategies and ways of looking at ourselves and the world around us. I am also trained in EMDR, which is an evidence-based trauma treatment option.
(304) 896-0726 View (304) 896-0726
Photo of Vivian Minto, Licensed Professional Counselor in Moundsville, WV
Vivian Minto
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA LPC, LPCC
Verified Verified
Weirton, WV 26062
Waitlist for new clients
Life can be unpredictable with so many things beyond our control that it can leave us feeling overwhelmed, anxious, and at times helpless and hopeless. The biggest thing that I want to be able to give my clients is Hope. Hope that things can change. Hope that things don't have to stay this way and that with the appropriate skills and support you can change the way you look at the world. You can change how you react to your struggles. I have been a Counselor for 10 years and have experience working with individuals, couples, and families.
Life can be unpredictable with so many things beyond our control that it can leave us feeling overwhelmed, anxious, and at times helpless and hopeless. The biggest thing that I want to be able to give my clients is Hope. Hope that things can change. Hope that things don't have to stay this way and that with the appropriate skills and support you can change the way you look at the world. You can change how you react to your struggles. I have been a Counselor for 10 years and have experience working with individuals, couples, and families.
(304) 443-5988 View (304) 443-5988
Photo of Michael L Harper, Licensed Professional Counselor in Moundsville, WV
Michael L Harper
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, EMDR-T
Verified Verified
Morgantown, WV 26505  (Online Only)
All of us can feel overwhelmed by life at times. We are often filled with regrets, resentments and sometimes, this is compounded by past traumatic experiences, relationship issues, and grief. I particularly enjoy helping people achieve resiliency. I currently use the Benson-Henry Institute at Harvard Medical School’s “Stress Management and Resiliency Program.” I am certified to provide this program and have seen tremendous results. I enjoy helping with PTSD, Depression and Anxiety.
All of us can feel overwhelmed by life at times. We are often filled with regrets, resentments and sometimes, this is compounded by past traumatic experiences, relationship issues, and grief. I particularly enjoy helping people achieve resiliency. I currently use the Benson-Henry Institute at Harvard Medical School’s “Stress Management and Resiliency Program.” I am certified to provide this program and have seen tremendous results. I enjoy helping with PTSD, Depression and Anxiety.
(304) 885-1159 View (304) 885-1159
Photo of Lya Burgess, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Moundsville, WV
Lya Burgess
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Williamstown, WV 26187
Lya is a graduate of WVU and has a MSW with a mental health emphasis. She is independently licensed as an LICSW in WV and LISW in OH, and has 28 years of experience as a therapist. She sees clients ages 10 and up for individual and family therapy, and does see younger children on a case by case basis. Her clinical areas of focus are anxiety, mood disorders, trauma, grief, eating disorders, and ADHD. Additionally, Lya helps bariatric surgery patients both pre- and post-surgery. In her free time, Lya enjoys working with her show horses and her two dogs, Josie and Rudy. You may see Rudy on camera, as he is her assistant!
Lya is a graduate of WVU and has a MSW with a mental health emphasis. She is independently licensed as an LICSW in WV and LISW in OH, and has 28 years of experience as a therapist. She sees clients ages 10 and up for individual and family therapy, and does see younger children on a case by case basis. Her clinical areas of focus are anxiety, mood disorders, trauma, grief, eating disorders, and ADHD. Additionally, Lya helps bariatric surgery patients both pre- and post-surgery. In her free time, Lya enjoys working with her show horses and her two dogs, Josie and Rudy. You may see Rudy on camera, as he is her assistant!
(304) 991-8399 View (304) 991-8399
Photo of Good Heart Therapy Services, PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Moundsville, WV
Good Heart Therapy Services, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Morgantown, WV 26505
Waitlist for new clients
Therapist working with client with anxiety and depression, specializes in populations with self- harming behaviors and also with clients on the autism spectrum
Therapist working with client with anxiety and depression, specializes in populations with self- harming behaviors and also with clients on the autism spectrum
(304) 244-0518 View (304) 244-0518
Photo of Beacon Barn Therapeutic Farm, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Moundsville, WV
Beacon Barn Therapeutic Farm, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Thornton, WV 26440  (Online Only)
When adverse experiences occur in childhood it can leave a devastating impact on the individual and family for years to come. To address the root of possible issues and enhance the benefits of traditional therapies, it is important to consider brain health, as well as mental health.
When adverse experiences occur in childhood it can leave a devastating impact on the individual and family for years to come. To address the root of possible issues and enhance the benefits of traditional therapies, it is important to consider brain health, as well as mental health.
(304) 396-1684 View (304) 396-1684
Photo of Landon Lambert, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Moundsville, WV
Landon Lambert
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LGSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Morgantown, WV 26505
You’ve had a difficult time finding someone that you can open up to who won't judge, shame, or criticize you. You feel alone in your despair, certain that your friends and family would reject you if they knew who you “really are.” You’re ashamed and confused concerning some of your thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. Your actions are not in line with how you “should be.” No matter how hard you try, you feel like you are never enough. The labels of “hypocrite” and “imposter” echo through your mind.
You’ve had a difficult time finding someone that you can open up to who won't judge, shame, or criticize you. You feel alone in your despair, certain that your friends and family would reject you if they knew who you “really are.” You’re ashamed and confused concerning some of your thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. Your actions are not in line with how you “should be.” No matter how hard you try, you feel like you are never enough. The labels of “hypocrite” and “imposter” echo through your mind.
Photo of Christian Counseling Associates of West Virginia, Counselor in Moundsville, WV
Christian Counseling Associates of West Virginia
Counselor
Verified Verified
Wheeling, WV 26003
Christian Counseling Associates (CCA) provides individual, marriage, and family counseling. We serve Christians who want their faith integrated into the counseling process and those holding any beliefs or attitudes toward spirituality. Our counselors will help you identify the core issues that have caused your emotional and personal problems, and immediately develop strategies to resolve these issues. CCA is able to provide a full range of clinical services. Please visit our website for a complete description of our faith based counseling services, locations, and counseling staff.
Christian Counseling Associates (CCA) provides individual, marriage, and family counseling. We serve Christians who want their faith integrated into the counseling process and those holding any beliefs or attitudes toward spirituality. Our counselors will help you identify the core issues that have caused your emotional and personal problems, and immediately develop strategies to resolve these issues. CCA is able to provide a full range of clinical services. Please visit our website for a complete description of our faith based counseling services, locations, and counseling staff.
(304) 449-8592 View (304) 449-8592
Photo of Marion C Bean Moreland, Licensed Professional Counselor in Moundsville, WV
Marion C Bean Moreland
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairmont, WV 26554
Each person is endowed with dignity and on a journey to discover who they are and their purpose, but sometimes life gets in the way. I am passionate about helping individuals and couples travel through the ups and downs of life while discovering who they want to be. . I believe that each person is uniquely created to flourish, and they have goodness and dignity which allows them to enter relationship with others and it is in those relationships that we discover strengths and weaknesses. Helping a person maximize their strengths while tending to their weaknesses in a healthy manner will lead to flourishing.
Each person is endowed with dignity and on a journey to discover who they are and their purpose, but sometimes life gets in the way. I am passionate about helping individuals and couples travel through the ups and downs of life while discovering who they want to be. . I believe that each person is uniquely created to flourish, and they have goodness and dignity which allows them to enter relationship with others and it is in those relationships that we discover strengths and weaknesses. Helping a person maximize their strengths while tending to their weaknesses in a healthy manner will lead to flourishing.
(304) 892-8774 View (304) 892-8774
Photo of Unbound Counseling LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Moundsville, WV
Unbound Counseling LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Morgantown, WV 26505
At Unbound Counseling, we provide telehealth and in-person individual counseling for children, adolescents, and adults. All races, ethnicities, genders, religious/spiritual beliefs, bodies & sexual orientations welcome. Therapy can be a space to uncover new ways to navigate challenging situations, to find support, or to better understand your emotions.
At Unbound Counseling, we provide telehealth and in-person individual counseling for children, adolescents, and adults. All races, ethnicities, genders, religious/spiritual beliefs, bodies & sexual orientations welcome. Therapy can be a space to uncover new ways to navigate challenging situations, to find support, or to better understand your emotions.
(304) 600-7172 View (304) 600-7172
Photo of Julia Wingard, Pre-Licensed Professional in Moundsville, WV
Julia Wingard
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, NCC, PLCP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Morgantown, WV 26508
Howdy Howdy! I am Julia, but you can call me Jules. I have always had passion and enthusiasm for helping others. I believe that therapy is a collaborative experience, while I am here to help guide you through life’s challenges, YOU are the creator of positive change and success. In my office, everyone is welcome. All bodies, cultures, sexual identities, beliefs, and backgrounds. I am committed to helping adolescents and adults who are experiencing anxiety, depression, self-image issues, stress and other phase-of-life challenges. I believe that everyone deserves access to supportive and affirming care.
Howdy Howdy! I am Julia, but you can call me Jules. I have always had passion and enthusiasm for helping others. I believe that therapy is a collaborative experience, while I am here to help guide you through life’s challenges, YOU are the creator of positive change and success. In my office, everyone is welcome. All bodies, cultures, sexual identities, beliefs, and backgrounds. I am committed to helping adolescents and adults who are experiencing anxiety, depression, self-image issues, stress and other phase-of-life challenges. I believe that everyone deserves access to supportive and affirming care.
(681) 202-5393 View (681) 202-5393
Photo of Jon Reed Lewis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Moundsville, WV
Jon Reed Lewis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Morgantown, WV 26501
Most people have a natural drive to be independent and self-sustaining. The truth is life is not always easy and it can be difficult to be vulnerable with others. When people use their courage and bravery to reach out, I have nothing but admiration for them. In the dark times of life, we need a place where we can feel understood, genuinely cared about, and supported. I believe that every person is unique, and everyone has different needs. Some times life's difficulties take more time then we would like but I am there to go through it all with you.
Most people have a natural drive to be independent and self-sustaining. The truth is life is not always easy and it can be difficult to be vulnerable with others. When people use their courage and bravery to reach out, I have nothing but admiration for them. In the dark times of life, we need a place where we can feel understood, genuinely cared about, and supported. I believe that every person is unique, and everyone has different needs. Some times life's difficulties take more time then we would like but I am there to go through it all with you.
(304) 245-6993 View (304) 245-6993
Photo of Brianna Watson, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Moundsville, WV
Brianna Watson
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPC, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Weirton, WV 26062
Hello and thanks for taking a look at my profile! I know life can be tough, confusing, heartbreaking, unforgiving at times, painful, lonely, and even dark. I want you to know you are not alone in feeling this way, and that these feelings, your feelings, are valid and important. I want to be able to walk alongside you and climb out of whatever it is you are struggling with together. As a therapist, I specialize in PTSD, anxiety, self-esteem, coping skills, supervision and more. If any of this connects with whatever you are going through, reach out to me. I'm here to help!
Hello and thanks for taking a look at my profile! I know life can be tough, confusing, heartbreaking, unforgiving at times, painful, lonely, and even dark. I want you to know you are not alone in feeling this way, and that these feelings, your feelings, are valid and important. I want to be able to walk alongside you and climb out of whatever it is you are struggling with together. As a therapist, I specialize in PTSD, anxiety, self-esteem, coping skills, supervision and more. If any of this connects with whatever you are going through, reach out to me. I'm here to help!
(304) 245-9565 View (304) 245-9565
Elizabeth L Walling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LGSW
Verified Verified
Morgantown, WV 26505
I assist individuals in addressing life challenges, both positive and negative, that come with a neurodiverse brain. I utilize solution-focused, trauma-informed and strength-based methods while working with adults, and individuals transitioning from adolescence to adulthood on self-esteem, talk therapy, organization, family & peer relationships, and problem solving.
I assist individuals in addressing life challenges, both positive and negative, that come with a neurodiverse brain. I utilize solution-focused, trauma-informed and strength-based methods while working with adults, and individuals transitioning from adolescence to adulthood on self-esteem, talk therapy, organization, family & peer relationships, and problem solving.
(304) 742-2535 View (304) 742-2535

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Nearby Searches for Moundsville

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Moundsville, WV

< 10

Therapists in Moundsville, WV who prioritize treating:

75% Depression
75% Anxiety
75% Grief
75% Trauma and PTSD
75% Stress
50% Child
50% ADHD

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Aetna
75% BlueCross and BlueShield
75% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Moundsville, WV see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

67% Female
33% Male

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Moundsville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.