Family Therapy in Williams, OR

Photo of Chloë Frisella Kunst, Professional Counselor Associate
Chloë Frisella Kunst
Professional Counselor Associate
Online Only
My focus is Somatic Internal Family Systems and Hakomi, though I also draw from other practices from somatic psychology, dance/movement therapy, neuroscience, and their lineages that have grown out of mind-body traditions from around the world.
I am a white, bisexual, non-binary, non-monogamous, and neuroqueer therapist working at the intersections of oppression, grief, trauma, liberation, and pleasure. I strive to create an environment where all parts of you are welcome. I serve individuals needing support to better survive and thrive while living in a world full of trauma. Together we can co-create a brave and curious space for you to ground into what matters most to you. I work to hold a space that centers your dignity and wholeness, inviting in the wisdom of your body, your mind, your life story, the earth, your ancestry, and your cultures of origin.
My focus is Somatic Internal Family Systems and Hakomi, though I also draw from other practices from somatic psychology, dance/movement therapy, neuroscience, and their lineages that have grown out of mind-body traditions from around the world.
I am a white, bisexual, non-binary, non-monogamous, and neuroqueer therapist working at the intersections of oppression, grief, trauma, liberation, and pleasure. I strive to create an environment where all parts of you are welcome. I serve individuals needing support to better survive and thrive while living in a world full of trauma. Together we can co-create a brave and curious space for you to ground into what matters most to you. I work to hold a space that centers your dignity and wholeness, inviting in the wisdom of your body, your mind, your life story, the earth, your ancestry, and your cultures of origin.
(971) 251-9456 View (971) 251-9456
Photo of Tressi I Albee, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Tressi I Albee
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
I welcome clients who are ready to take a deep dive into their own psychic landscape to examine their patterns and habits compassionately and honestly, with a willingness to make changes and grow. I work with survivors of trauma including physical and sexual trauma, birth trauma, religious trauma, and psychological trauma. I enjoy working with women and their families in pregnancy and postpartum periods of life. I also provide therapy for people who have been given a serious or terminal illness and/or are facing the end of life. I work with people who are grieving, including delayed or denied grief.
I welcome clients who are ready to take a deep dive into their own psychic landscape to examine their patterns and habits compassionately and honestly, with a willingness to make changes and grow. I work with survivors of trauma including physical and sexual trauma, birth trauma, religious trauma, and psychological trauma. I enjoy working with women and their families in pregnancy and postpartum periods of life. I also provide therapy for people who have been given a serious or terminal illness and/or are facing the end of life. I work with people who are grieving, including delayed or denied grief.
(541) 532-2755 View (541) 532-2755

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Ben Hummell, Licensed Professional Counselor, LMFT, LPC
Ben Hummell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMFT, LPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am licensed in California and Washington as a Marriage and Family Therapist, and in Oregon as a Licensed Professional Counselor.
I work with individuals and couples who are experiencing difficult life transitions by helping them to turn their challenges into sources of individual growth and strength. I use a Psychodynamic/Integrative approach, utilizing Mindfulness, Cognitive therapies, Imaginal/Dreamwork, and EMDR. My areas of focus include Grief and Loss, Depression, Anxiety, Panic disorders and Midlife Transitions. I also have specific experience with Cult Recovery and Spiritual Crisis issues. I offer online and phone sessions for anyone who would like to work with me from their home, and have found this to be an extremely beneficial platform for therapy.
I am licensed in California and Washington as a Marriage and Family Therapist, and in Oregon as a Licensed Professional Counselor.
I work with individuals and couples who are experiencing difficult life transitions by helping them to turn their challenges into sources of individual growth and strength. I use a Psychodynamic/Integrative approach, utilizing Mindfulness, Cognitive therapies, Imaginal/Dreamwork, and EMDR. My areas of focus include Grief and Loss, Depression, Anxiety, Panic disorders and Midlife Transitions. I also have specific experience with Cult Recovery and Spiritual Crisis issues. I offer online and phone sessions for anyone who would like to work with me from their home, and have found this to be an extremely beneficial platform for therapy.
(541) 201-8115 View (541) 201-8115
Ananda Psychotherapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Online Only
in depth psychotherapy, masters in marriage and family counseling (would be our supervisor.) We are a team (and eclectic) of various Registered Associates who have completed their masters in psychology.
We work with the subtle body, on existential concerns, & on the phoenix experience of emptiness and love... because we have experience there ourselves.
in depth psychotherapy, masters in marriage and family counseling (would be our supervisor.) We are a team (and eclectic) of various Registered Associates who have completed their masters in psychology.
We work with the subtle body, on existential concerns, & on the phoenix experience of emptiness and love... because we have experience there ourselves.
(541) 945-3201 View (541) 945-3201
Photo of Tj Maxwell, Pre-Licensed Professional, QMHP-R, MDiv, MA, CPT, LifeCch
Tj Maxwell
Pre-Licensed Professional, QMHP-R, MDiv, MA, CPT, LifeCch
Grants Pass, OR 97526
I help teens and adults - with a focus on boys' and men's issues - to develop mental, emotional, physical, and spiritual fitness promoting sucessfull academics, career, family, relationships, Christian Faith, and challenging life dynamics.
I focus on youth & adult MEN'S ISSUEs with men from all walks: CHRISTian, spiritual or secular. My approach is holistic to mind, emotions, body, and spirit. In healthy human relationship we're anchored in identity, purpose, and destiny, fostering healing, growth, and success. You are Seeking and Ready for change!
I help teens and adults - with a focus on boys' and men's issues - to develop mental, emotional, physical, and spiritual fitness promoting sucessfull academics, career, family, relationships, Christian Faith, and challenging life dynamics.
I focus on youth & adult MEN'S ISSUEs with men from all walks: CHRISTian, spiritual or secular. My approach is holistic to mind, emotions, body, and spirit. In healthy human relationship we're anchored in identity, purpose, and destiny, fostering healing, growth, and success. You are Seeking and Ready for change!
(503) 461-7069 View (503) 461-7069
Photo of Kimberly Ibarra, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Kimberly Ibarra
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
1 Endorsed
Grants Pass, OR 97526
This has equipped me to become well versed in various and complicated diagnoses that impact entire family systems.
I specialize in Equine-Assisted Psychotherapy (EAP) and EMDR modalities. EAP invites engagement, decreases defensiveness and lowers the pressures that can make going to therapy hard for a teen, or any adult for that matter. I am certified in EMDR, a specific trauma therapy, that helps individuals work through the different types of trauma.
This has equipped me to become well versed in various and complicated diagnoses that impact entire family systems.
I specialize in Equine-Assisted Psychotherapy (EAP) and EMDR modalities. EAP invites engagement, decreases defensiveness and lowers the pressures that can make going to therapy hard for a teen, or any adult for that matter. I am certified in EMDR, a specific trauma therapy, that helps individuals work through the different types of trauma.
(541) 226-3461 View (541) 226-3461
Photo of Jeremiah Guidos, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Jeremiah Guidos
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
In my practice, I'm committed to speaking truth to the best of my ability, and I expect the same level of honesty from family, friends, and clients.
Jeremiah has worked with teens, adults, couples and families since 2001 in many different capacities. He approaches counseling from a relational position using Rogerian theory as a foundation of building treatment options. Jeremiah is also trained many types of approaches and enjoys connecting with new people.
In my practice, I'm committed to speaking truth to the best of my ability, and I expect the same level of honesty from family, friends, and clients.
Jeremiah has worked with teens, adults, couples and families since 2001 in many different capacities. He approaches counseling from a relational position using Rogerian theory as a foundation of building treatment options. Jeremiah is also trained many types of approaches and enjoys connecting with new people.
(541) 939-8376 View (541) 939-8376
Photo of Juliann Dorsey, Psychologist, PsyD
Juliann Dorsey
Psychologist, PsyD
Online Only
Her primary approaches include cognitive-behavioral therapy, family systems, solution focused and strength-based perspectives.
My approach to therapy is compassionate, collaborative, and integrates different therapeutic approaches depending on the best fit for the client. My goal is to create a safe environment for self-exploration and discovery. Together we will unpack past experiences and explore unrecognized patterns which may be causing distress and relationship challenges.
Her primary approaches include cognitive-behavioral therapy, family systems, solution focused and strength-based perspectives.
My approach to therapy is compassionate, collaborative, and integrates different therapeutic approaches depending on the best fit for the client. My goal is to create a safe environment for self-exploration and discovery. Together we will unpack past experiences and explore unrecognized patterns which may be causing distress and relationship challenges.
(541) 262-5541 View (541) 262-5541
Photo of Jennifer Messina, Clinical Social Work Associate, CSWA
Jennifer Messina
Clinical Social Work Associate, CSWA
Online Only
When I’m not at work, I’m in barre, yoga, or spending time with my family.
I'm Jennifer, a Clinical Social Worker Associate (CSWA) practicing under the supervision of Nat Day, LCSW with Skycloud Mental Health. With a BFA from Stephens College and a Master's in Social Work from the University of South Carolina, I have a diverse background in this field, including case management for youth aging out of foster care, therapeutic and behavioral management for geriatric patients in home care, and therapy for patients at inpatient psychiatric and private practice settings. I'm passionate about creating a safe and nurturing environment for individuals' unique struggles and psychological needs.
When I’m not at work, I’m in barre, yoga, or spending time with my family.
I'm Jennifer, a Clinical Social Worker Associate (CSWA) practicing under the supervision of Nat Day, LCSW with Skycloud Mental Health. With a BFA from Stephens College and a Master's in Social Work from the University of South Carolina, I have a diverse background in this field, including case management for youth aging out of foster care, therapeutic and behavioral management for geriatric patients in home care, and therapy for patients at inpatient psychiatric and private practice settings. I'm passionate about creating a safe and nurturing environment for individuals' unique struggles and psychological needs.
(971) 387-7736 View (971) 387-7736
Photo of Akiva DeJack, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Akiva DeJack
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Ashland, OR 97520
I know the traditional behavioral health world of diagnosis and treatment planning for depression/anxiety, co-occurring disorders, and substance use disorders; I mainly work in non-medical, non-traditional ways, including Internal Family Systems and Gestalt therapy-both present moment, creative, somatic therapies.
I have been a psychotherapist for over 30 years, so my practice has both depth and breadth. I have much experience working with depression and anxiety, addictions and recovery, all types of trauma, and relationship issues of all kinds. I welcome LGBTQ+ individuals, folx from non-dominant cultural backgrounds, and I enjoy working with individuals, couples, "pods," and families. My goal is the empowerment of everyone I serve.
I know the traditional behavioral health world of diagnosis and treatment planning for depression/anxiety, co-occurring disorders, and substance use disorders; I mainly work in non-medical, non-traditional ways, including Internal Family Systems and Gestalt therapy-both present moment, creative, somatic therapies.
I have been a psychotherapist for over 30 years, so my practice has both depth and breadth. I have much experience working with depression and anxiety, addictions and recovery, all types of trauma, and relationship issues of all kinds. I welcome LGBTQ+ individuals, folx from non-dominant cultural backgrounds, and I enjoy working with individuals, couples, "pods," and families. My goal is the empowerment of everyone I serve.
(541) 204-2992 View (541) 204-2992
Photo of Robin Hutchins, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS, QMHP
Robin Hutchins
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS, QMHP
Medford, OR 97504
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, certified in PCIT, trained in EMDR, PBT, CBT and Family Systems
Are you a teen, adult or parent with a child seeking to resolve trauma-related symptoms, increase emotional regulation, reduce anxiety or depression and wanting to improve your relationships? It can be beneficial to explore your story openly with someone who is fully present to listen, who honors your individuality, inner wisdom and personal strengths, and who strives to create an environment of calm acceptance, trust and support where you can feel safe to work toward your goals for personal & familial health and wellbeing.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, certified in PCIT, trained in EMDR, PBT, CBT and Family Systems
Are you a teen, adult or parent with a child seeking to resolve trauma-related symptoms, increase emotional regulation, reduce anxiety or depression and wanting to improve your relationships? It can be beneficial to explore your story openly with someone who is fully present to listen, who honors your individuality, inner wisdom and personal strengths, and who strives to create an environment of calm acceptance, trust and support where you can feel safe to work toward your goals for personal & familial health and wellbeing.
(458) 236-5360 View (458) 236-5360
Photo of Jennifer Messina, Clinical Social Work Associate, CSWA
Jennifer Messina
Clinical Social Work Associate, CSWA
Online Only
When I’m not at work, I’m in barre, yoga, or spending time with my family.
I'm Jennifer, a Clinical Social Worker Associate (CSWA) practicing under the supervision of Nat Day, LCSW with Skycloud Mental Health. With a BFA from Stephens College and a Master's in Social Work from the University of South Carolina, I have a diverse background in this field, including case management for youth aging out of foster care, therapeutic and behavioral management for geriatric patients in home care, and therapy for patients at inpatient psychiatric and private practice settings. I'm passionate about creating a safe and nurturing environment for individuals' unique struggles and psychological needs.
When I’m not at work, I’m in barre, yoga, or spending time with my family.
I'm Jennifer, a Clinical Social Worker Associate (CSWA) practicing under the supervision of Nat Day, LCSW with Skycloud Mental Health. With a BFA from Stephens College and a Master's in Social Work from the University of South Carolina, I have a diverse background in this field, including case management for youth aging out of foster care, therapeutic and behavioral management for geriatric patients in home care, and therapy for patients at inpatient psychiatric and private practice settings. I'm passionate about creating a safe and nurturing environment for individuals' unique struggles and psychological needs.
(458) 313-3472 View (458) 313-3472
Photo of Bryan del Valle, Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, MDiv
Bryan del Valle
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, MDiv
Medford, OR 97501
The primary approaches I use in therapy are Internal Family Systems and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy.
Are distressing thoughts and feelings upsetting your life? Would you like to improve your relationships at home or with co-workers? I work with families, couples, and individuals of all ages to facilitate emotional healing and secure, functional relationships.
The primary approaches I use in therapy are Internal Family Systems and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy.
Are distressing thoughts and feelings upsetting your life? Would you like to improve your relationships at home or with co-workers? I work with families, couples, and individuals of all ages to facilitate emotional healing and secure, functional relationships.
(541) 527-7492 View (541) 527-7492
Photo of Alexa Fouche - Thriveworks Counseling & Therapy Medford, Marriage & Family Therapist
Thriveworks Counseling & Therapy Medford
Marriage & Family Therapist
Medford, OR 97501
We offer individual counseling, psychiatry/medication management (virtual only), family counseling, couples therapy/marriage counseling, and child & teen therapy.
At Thriveworks, we're dedicated to providing top-tier mental health services that are easily accessible to everyone. With over 340 locations nationwide and flexible online therapy options, our professional therapists are equipped to assist you through any stress, life transitions, or ongoing mental health concerns. We prioritize your convenience and needs by offering flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, ensuring that you can start your therapy journey as early as this week. Plus, we accept most major insurance plans, making your path to mental health support smoother and more affordable.
We offer individual counseling, psychiatry/medication management (virtual only), family counseling, couples therapy/marriage counseling, and child & teen therapy.
At Thriveworks, we're dedicated to providing top-tier mental health services that are easily accessible to everyone. With over 340 locations nationwide and flexible online therapy options, our professional therapists are equipped to assist you through any stress, life transitions, or ongoing mental health concerns. We prioritize your convenience and needs by offering flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, ensuring that you can start your therapy journey as early as this week. Plus, we accept most major insurance plans, making your path to mental health support smoother and more affordable.
(458) 309-3743 View (458) 309-3743
Photo of Gabriel J McCoy, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Gabriel J McCoy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Medford, OR 97504
Waitlist for new clients
from Belmont University in Nashville, TN, and a Masters Degree in Marriage and Family Therapy from Fuller Theological Seminary in Pasadena, CA.
He is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who specializes in neurofeedback, a powerful tool used to treat ADHD, OCD, depression, anxiety, migraines, tics, autism, Asperger's and other disorders within the brain (see Gabriel's website: http://www.eegfacts.com for more information).
from Belmont University in Nashville, TN, and a Masters Degree in Marriage and Family Therapy from Fuller Theological Seminary in Pasadena, CA.
He is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who specializes in neurofeedback, a powerful tool used to treat ADHD, OCD, depression, anxiety, migraines, tics, autism, Asperger's and other disorders within the brain (see Gabriel's website: http://www.eegfacts.com for more information).
(541) 368-7778 View (541) 368-7778
Photo of Lexi Alma, MA
Lexi Alma
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Is it time to dive int the most tender places in yourself, your family, your world?
I specialize in Family Life; realtionships-marriage and divorce, childbearing years, parenting, teenagers. I use a variety of practical tools-body based/somatic- neurobiology/brain science, mindfulness, and Family Constellation Work. I am trauma sensitive but gifts focused. I offer monthly Constellation groups, weekly online groups and 1-on-1 sessions.
Is it time to dive int the most tender places in yourself, your family, your world?
I specialize in Family Life; realtionships-marriage and divorce, childbearing years, parenting, teenagers. I use a variety of practical tools-body based/somatic- neurobiology/brain science, mindfulness, and Family Constellation Work. I am trauma sensitive but gifts focused. I offer monthly Constellation groups, weekly online groups and 1-on-1 sessions.
(541) 854-3169 View (541) 854-3169
Photo of Lisa Allred, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lisa Allred
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Medford, OR 97501
This often interrupts relationships, work, family, and self-esteem.
If the ups and downs are overwhelming, you are in the right place. This is down to earth, modern therapy where you will explore who you are, where you have been, and more importantly, where you want to go. Mood related issues do not have to keep you from living life in a way that is meaningful to you. As we find your patterns and best ways to navigate daily living, you will using the strengths you already have to build a life you want, according to you. When we live in according to what is important to us, the world feels different and there is room for experiences and perspectives that we are looking for.
This often interrupts relationships, work, family, and self-esteem.
If the ups and downs are overwhelming, you are in the right place. This is down to earth, modern therapy where you will explore who you are, where you have been, and more importantly, where you want to go. Mood related issues do not have to keep you from living life in a way that is meaningful to you. As we find your patterns and best ways to navigate daily living, you will using the strengths you already have to build a life you want, according to you. When we live in according to what is important to us, the world feels different and there is room for experiences and perspectives that we are looking for.
(541) 588-3842 View (541) 588-3842
Photo of Kimberly Sue Clark - Kim Clark Counseling, LLC, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS LMFT, CCHt, CADC I, EMDR
Kim Clark Counseling, LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS LMFT, CCHt, CADC I, EMDR
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
I am currently a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT), 11 years experience as a CADC I, 15 years Clinical Hypnotherapist, EMDR, Brain-spotting, & Gottman Couples Therapy trained since 2020.
I believe that healing is an attitude that is available to everyone and comes from within, which often needs coaxing and cultivating. Healing is not necessarily a state of perfect physical or mental health but is a range of positive adaptations that can be taught and learned. I use a person-centered approach, collaborating with my clients to work towards healing the whole person and improving their quality of life. I enjoy working with individuals, families, couples, adolescents, and children on a variety of different issues. I look forward to walking beside my clients with compassion and empathy, as they explore their own path.
I am currently a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT), 11 years experience as a CADC I, 15 years Clinical Hypnotherapist, EMDR, Brain-spotting, & Gottman Couples Therapy trained since 2020.
I believe that healing is an attitude that is available to everyone and comes from within, which often needs coaxing and cultivating. Healing is not necessarily a state of perfect physical or mental health but is a range of positive adaptations that can be taught and learned. I use a person-centered approach, collaborating with my clients to work towards healing the whole person and improving their quality of life. I enjoy working with individuals, families, couples, adolescents, and children on a variety of different issues. I look forward to walking beside my clients with compassion and empathy, as they explore their own path.
(541) 325-8042 View (541) 325-8042
Photo of Kim Grynick, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Kim Grynick
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Serves Area
I am a trauma-informed supervisor, certified in interpersonal neurobiology, & an eating disorder specialist with extensive experience in adolescent & young adult development within family, society & culture.
I welcome you to an initial consultation so we can see if I am the right fit for you as a therapist. I will meet you exactly where you are on any given day, listen carefully & actively engage. I will also compassionately challenge you to be accountable in living your core values and reaching your life goals. This may include feedback or suggestions of steps to take outside of the therapy hour. In short, I am kind & non-judgmental, but also direct & clear. Therapy is work, and it is well worth it. Above all, you will receive experienced, professional treatment & care in a safe, respectful environment.
I am a trauma-informed supervisor, certified in interpersonal neurobiology, & an eating disorder specialist with extensive experience in adolescent & young adult development within family, society & culture.
I welcome you to an initial consultation so we can see if I am the right fit for you as a therapist. I will meet you exactly where you are on any given day, listen carefully & actively engage. I will also compassionately challenge you to be accountable in living your core values and reaching your life goals. This may include feedback or suggestions of steps to take outside of the therapy hour. In short, I am kind & non-judgmental, but also direct & clear. Therapy is work, and it is well worth it. Above all, you will receive experienced, professional treatment & care in a safe, respectful environment.
(541) 782-7734 View (541) 782-7734
Photo of Jake J Mahon, Psychologist, PhD, BCBA-D, NCSP
Jake J Mahon
Psychologist, PhD, BCBA-D, NCSP
Online Only
Appropriate referrals include concerns related to mood, anxiety, or stress response in individuals college-age or younger; concerns related to autism, ADHD, learning abilities/styles, intellectual functioning, or other social, emotional, cognitive, or adaptive developmental concerns; concerns for adherence to a medical regimen (especially T1D); and concerns related to parenting behavior, family stress, family communication, or child/adolescent behavior management.
Jake is strongly behaviorally-oriented and specializes in both evaluation and treatment across a number of areas, including: psychological functioning, social and emotional functioning, behavior analysis, academics, and family functioning and communication.
Appropriate referrals include concerns related to mood, anxiety, or stress response in individuals college-age or younger; concerns related to autism, ADHD, learning abilities/styles, intellectual functioning, or other social, emotional, cognitive, or adaptive developmental concerns; concerns for adherence to a medical regimen (especially T1D); and concerns related to parenting behavior, family stress, family communication, or child/adolescent behavior management.
Jake is strongly behaviorally-oriented and specializes in both evaluation and treatment across a number of areas, including: psychological functioning, social and emotional functioning, behavior analysis, academics, and family functioning and communication.
(541) 776-0821 View (541) 776-0821
Family Therapy

What do family therapists do?

A family therapist facilitates the process of understanding and improving how a family functions. The therapist will help family members develop empathy for one another. They’ll seek to understand existing patterns, misunderstandings, and conflicts that arise, in order to help the family arrive at a realistic, unified understanding and develop the coping skills they need to build stronger relationships.

How long does therapy for families take to work?

Therapy manifests differently in every family; a common time frame is 12 weekly sessions, but some families may see improvement after just a few weeks. Families should discuss their goals with the therapist at the beginning of the process and periodically revisit those goals to assess their progress together.

How can you encourage a family member to attend family therapy?

You can encourage family members to attend therapy by expressing with both love and concern the challenges you see and explaining how a therapist could help the family navigate those challenges together. An outside perspective can help everyone feel heard, get on the same page, and develop new skills. If family members are still hesitant, it may be helpful to emphasize that family therapy is short-term—it won’t last forever.

Is therapy for families effective?

Family therapy can significantly improve family dynamics and relationships. Research suggests that family therapy can help individuals understand their role in the family, communicate and solve problems together, reduce conflict and draw boundaries when necessary, and develop coping skills for stressors, major life changes, and mental or physical illnesses within the family.