Therapists in Kerns, Portland, OR

Photo of Gitanjali Sidhu, Clinical Social Work Associate, CSWA, MSW
Gitanjali Sidhu
Clinical Social Work Associate, CSWA, MSW
Kerns, Portland, OR 97232
Are you neurodiverse and struggling with: self-esteem, focus, motivation, and accomplishing your goals? Do you feel you have a lot of creative potential but often get "caught in the weeds" of overthinking or abundant self-criticism? Let me help you clarify your strengths and work toward radical self acceptance. Now accepting new clients for 30 or 60 minute sessions! Contact me at Mindfulness Therapy Group (MTG) via email or phone and let's get started on You.
Are you neurodiverse and struggling with: self-esteem, focus, motivation, and accomplishing your goals? Do you feel you have a lot of creative potential but often get "caught in the weeds" of overthinking or abundant self-criticism? Let me help you clarify your strengths and work toward radical self acceptance. Now accepting new clients for 30 or 60 minute sessions! Contact me at Mindfulness Therapy Group (MTG) via email or phone and let's get started on You.
(971) 443-1996 View (971) 443-1996
Photo of Jammie Rodighiero, Clinical Social Work Associate, CSWA, CADC1
Jammie Rodighiero
Clinical Social Work Associate, CSWA, CADC1
Online Only
As a Clinical Social Work Associate I am supervised by two amazing individuals who provide clinical oversight and both are experienced in a wide array of mental health services, which in turn enables me to expand my knowledge. Having previously worked in Community Mental Health in two different communities, I am very well versed in working with Depression, Anxiety, Trauma, Substance Use Disorders, and Dual Diagnosis. I also have training in ADHD, Personality Disorders, Mood Disorders and more.
As a Clinical Social Work Associate I am supervised by two amazing individuals who provide clinical oversight and both are experienced in a wide array of mental health services, which in turn enables me to expand my knowledge. Having previously worked in Community Mental Health in two different communities, I am very well versed in working with Depression, Anxiety, Trauma, Substance Use Disorders, and Dual Diagnosis. I also have training in ADHD, Personality Disorders, Mood Disorders and more.
(541) 402-2537 View (541) 402-2537
Photo of Vera Alcorn - Amenda Clinic, ND, MA
Amenda Clinic
Verified Verified
Kerns, Portland, OR 97232
We are an integrative mental health clinic that offers a broad range of therapies with both Counselors and Naturopaths. This holistic approach allows patients to experience healing at a biological and emotional level with a team of collaborative caregivers that surpasses the use of just a therapist or just medication or just any one thing. You can have your whole story heard, the big picture of your mental and physical health supported all in one, for healing unlike you've experienced yet.
We are an integrative mental health clinic that offers a broad range of therapies with both Counselors and Naturopaths. This holistic approach allows patients to experience healing at a biological and emotional level with a team of collaborative caregivers that surpasses the use of just a therapist or just medication or just any one thing. You can have your whole story heard, the big picture of your mental and physical health supported all in one, for healing unlike you've experienced yet.
(503) 470-7776 View (503) 470-7776
Photo of Dr. Reece Henrichs-Beck, Psychologist, PhD
Dr. Reece Henrichs-Beck
Psychologist, PhD
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I believe all of us inherently have what we need to heal, change, and grow when provided the right conditions. I specialize in trauma treatment, particularly complex, developmental, and family trauma. Some of my other specialty areas include the LGBTQ+ community, relationship issues, men’s issues, identity, graduate students, perfectionism, codependency, living in recovery, and family concerns, including adult children of alcoholic or dysfunctional families.
I believe all of us inherently have what we need to heal, change, and grow when provided the right conditions. I specialize in trauma treatment, particularly complex, developmental, and family trauma. Some of my other specialty areas include the LGBTQ+ community, relationship issues, men’s issues, identity, graduate students, perfectionism, codependency, living in recovery, and family concerns, including adult children of alcoholic or dysfunctional families.
(458) 234-6871 View (458) 234-6871
Photo of Shauna Raffety Schatz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Shauna Raffety Schatz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Kerns, Portland, OR 97214
I am experienced in helping clients make positive change in their lives, whether you are struggling with depression, anxiety, relationship problems, or just day-to-day life stressors. I am a LCSW in Oregon, Washington, and California. I accept Kaiser, Lyra, and Spring Health coverage as well as private pay. I have been in practice as a psychotherapist for more than 20 years and completed my training at University of Southern California.
I am experienced in helping clients make positive change in their lives, whether you are struggling with depression, anxiety, relationship problems, or just day-to-day life stressors. I am a LCSW in Oregon, Washington, and California. I accept Kaiser, Lyra, and Spring Health coverage as well as private pay. I have been in practice as a psychotherapist for more than 20 years and completed my training at University of Southern California.
(971) 316-5301 View (971) 316-5301
Photo of Tara Herrick Brown, MS
Tara Herrick Brown
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kerns, Portland, OR 97232
As a Meditation Teacher and Holistic Counselor, I'm honored to serve clients in Portland, Oregon and Albany, New York. Drawing on 20+ years of experience, I integrate mainstream and alternative tools to nurture emotional wellness, offering an intuitive, holistic approach to counseling and teaching. For my Portland-based clients, we connect in-person several times per year, complemented by virtual support in between. This flexible hybrid model requires an openness to both in-person and online sessions. I look forward to joining you on this journey of self-discovery.
As a Meditation Teacher and Holistic Counselor, I'm honored to serve clients in Portland, Oregon and Albany, New York. Drawing on 20+ years of experience, I integrate mainstream and alternative tools to nurture emotional wellness, offering an intuitive, holistic approach to counseling and teaching. For my Portland-based clients, we connect in-person several times per year, complemented by virtual support in between. This flexible hybrid model requires an openness to both in-person and online sessions. I look forward to joining you on this journey of self-discovery.
(971) 545-4899 View (971) 545-4899
Photo of Christo Raines - City of Roses Psychological Services, Psychologist, PhD, HSP
City of Roses Psychological Services
Psychologist, PhD, HSP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I work with patients from all walks of lives and backgrounds with a wide variety of concerns including: Anxiety, Depression, Identity Concerns, Men's issues, Life Transitions, and ADHD. I am an ADHD certified clinical services provider (ADHD-CCSP) and a Health Service Psychologist (HSP). See my website for more information. I do not provide ADHD evaluations or do HRT letters.
I work with patients from all walks of lives and backgrounds with a wide variety of concerns including: Anxiety, Depression, Identity Concerns, Men's issues, Life Transitions, and ADHD. I am an ADHD certified clinical services provider (ADHD-CCSP) and a Health Service Psychologist (HSP). See my website for more information. I do not provide ADHD evaluations or do HRT letters.
(503) 832-5120 View (503) 832-5120
Photo of Hanna Lyon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Hanna Lyon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Kerns, Portland, OR 97232
Not accepting new clients
I am not accepting new clients and do not keep a waitlist. I specialize in working with adults and teens as they navigate life transitions and stressors. My approach is warm, client centered, strengths based, and relational, with the intent to walk alongside a person during transition and change processes. My work facilitates a deepening understanding of self to support people in accepting who they are and knowing that they matter.
I am not accepting new clients and do not keep a waitlist. I specialize in working with adults and teens as they navigate life transitions and stressors. My approach is warm, client centered, strengths based, and relational, with the intent to walk alongside a person during transition and change processes. My work facilitates a deepening understanding of self to support people in accepting who they are and knowing that they matter.
(971) 314-4657 View (971) 314-4657
Photo of Kevin Farris, Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, CSWA
Kevin Farris
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, CSWA
Online Only
Therapy is something that should make room for you to be you, not just in the session, but in its outcome. A person's mental health struggles come from somewhere - let's unpack that together and see what we can unlearn. I believe that therapy should be a safe space to explore all of the issues that may exist everywhere in our lives, and where good intentions are assumed in a caring, kind, and in an emotionally safe environment. Come as you are, and bring your humor. Past clients have described me as a mama bear - loving but will give a firm push. I will let you know that I will challenge you and give homework from time to time.
Therapy is something that should make room for you to be you, not just in the session, but in its outcome. A person's mental health struggles come from somewhere - let's unpack that together and see what we can unlearn. I believe that therapy should be a safe space to explore all of the issues that may exist everywhere in our lives, and where good intentions are assumed in a caring, kind, and in an emotionally safe environment. Come as you are, and bring your humor. Past clients have described me as a mama bear - loving but will give a firm push. I will let you know that I will challenge you and give homework from time to time.
(503) 483-6690 x9398 View (503) 483-6690 x9398
Photo of Lizzie Miller - Wild and Rooted Therapy, Pre-Licensed Professional
Wild and Rooted Therapy
Pre-Licensed Professional
Kerns, Portland, OR 97232
Hello! My name is Lizzie. Through collaboration, I provide my clients with humanistic, person-centered, and feminist-based therapy tailored to their individual needs. Anti-oppression, feminist-focused clinical work focuses on recognizing the impact of systemic oppression, power dynamics, and social context on an individual's experience of trauma. My approach emphasizes empowerment, validation, and autonomy, centering on your lived experience. Together, we can create a genuine, open, honest, mutually respectful relationship built on trust where you can grow freely and focus on deep healing.
Hello! My name is Lizzie. Through collaboration, I provide my clients with humanistic, person-centered, and feminist-based therapy tailored to their individual needs. Anti-oppression, feminist-focused clinical work focuses on recognizing the impact of systemic oppression, power dynamics, and social context on an individual's experience of trauma. My approach emphasizes empowerment, validation, and autonomy, centering on your lived experience. Together, we can create a genuine, open, honest, mutually respectful relationship built on trust where you can grow freely and focus on deep healing.
(503) 809-5231 View (503) 809-5231
Photo of Lilly Martin - In-Bodied Psychotherapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
In-Bodied Psychotherapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I offer support to adults who are desiring to reconcile traumatic experiences, understand behavior patterns and recurring emotional disturbances, deepen authenticity and self-compassion, and question social conditioning. I also support those who may feel at odds with social expectations. I use Somatic Experiencing, parts work, and awareness practices to release stuck nervous systems patterns and emotions, increase understanding of who you are, and reconnect to your internal guidance system. Using curiosity and compassion, we explore body sensations that arise in the now moment, and access information in the subconscious mind.
I offer support to adults who are desiring to reconcile traumatic experiences, understand behavior patterns and recurring emotional disturbances, deepen authenticity and self-compassion, and question social conditioning. I also support those who may feel at odds with social expectations. I use Somatic Experiencing, parts work, and awareness practices to release stuck nervous systems patterns and emotions, increase understanding of who you are, and reconnect to your internal guidance system. Using curiosity and compassion, we explore body sensations that arise in the now moment, and access information in the subconscious mind.
(971) 414-3956 View (971) 414-3956
Photo of Jamie Watson, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC
Jamie Watson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC
Kerns, Portland, OR 97232
I am a licensed mental health therapist in Oregon and Washington. I specialize in working with adults with eating disorders, disordered eating, and negative body image, providing individual and group therapy. I am experienced in working with individuals struggling with suicidal ideation, grief, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, women's issues, postpartum, parenting, and life transitions. My previous work experience is in community mental health, where I worked with the underinsured and homeless populations, providing individual therapy and facilitating a grief and loss group.
I am a licensed mental health therapist in Oregon and Washington. I specialize in working with adults with eating disorders, disordered eating, and negative body image, providing individual and group therapy. I am experienced in working with individuals struggling with suicidal ideation, grief, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, women's issues, postpartum, parenting, and life transitions. My previous work experience is in community mental health, where I worked with the underinsured and homeless populations, providing individual therapy and facilitating a grief and loss group.
(503) 676-5499 View (503) 676-5499
Photo of Katya Stark - Stark Counseling , Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC
Stark Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
You and your partner love each other but feel stuck in painful cycles—miscommunication, recurring conflicts, emotional distance, or power struggles. Arguments escalate from 0 to 100 in seconds, or you withdraw, avoid conflict, and build resentment. Small issues turn into big fights, and you don’t know why. It’s hard to prioritize your relationship, and at times, you struggle to feel desired, safe, or emotionally connected. Maybe one or both of you are neurodiverse, making emotional regulation difficult or focus a challenge. You want to break these patterns, communicate better, and build a deeper, more secure bond—but you don’t know.
You and your partner love each other but feel stuck in painful cycles—miscommunication, recurring conflicts, emotional distance, or power struggles. Arguments escalate from 0 to 100 in seconds, or you withdraw, avoid conflict, and build resentment. Small issues turn into big fights, and you don’t know why. It’s hard to prioritize your relationship, and at times, you struggle to feel desired, safe, or emotionally connected. Maybe one or both of you are neurodiverse, making emotional regulation difficult or focus a challenge. You want to break these patterns, communicate better, and build a deeper, more secure bond—but you don’t know.
(503) 461-8894 View (503) 461-8894
Photo of Alex Lazar, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Alex Lazar
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Kerns, Portland, OR 97232
I work with couples, teens, adults and families. For Couples, I use the Gottman method. I have worked in Wilderness Therapy, Adventure Therapy, Crisis management centers, and private practice. People come to therapy for all sorts of reasons and why you are seeking therapy is going to be an excellent starting point for our work together. Generally speaking, I do what we call talk therapy. How that looks will depend on your goals for therapy. Healing does not look the same for everyone.
I work with couples, teens, adults and families. For Couples, I use the Gottman method. I have worked in Wilderness Therapy, Adventure Therapy, Crisis management centers, and private practice. People come to therapy for all sorts of reasons and why you are seeking therapy is going to be an excellent starting point for our work together. Generally speaking, I do what we call talk therapy. How that looks will depend on your goals for therapy. Healing does not look the same for everyone.
(503) 974-0637 View (503) 974-0637
Photo of Gabe Fields, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Gabe Fields
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
***I am not currently able to accept new clients*** The idea of going to therapy often arises when our standard coping strategies and problem-solving efforts don't seem to be doing the trick. We sense that we need to take a closer look at what's going on. My view is that when therapy works, it is because it provides the right context for this exploration - one which helps us get perspective on unhelpful patterns, and leads to something new.
***I am not currently able to accept new clients*** The idea of going to therapy often arises when our standard coping strategies and problem-solving efforts don't seem to be doing the trick. We sense that we need to take a closer look at what's going on. My view is that when therapy works, it is because it provides the right context for this exploration - one which helps us get perspective on unhelpful patterns, and leads to something new.
(503) 831-9363 View (503) 831-9363
Photo of Jennie McCall, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ATR-BC, LIC- OR, & WA
Jennie McCall
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ATR-BC, LIC- OR, & WA
2 Endorsed
Kerns, Portland, OR 97232
Not accepting new clients
My professional approach views each client through a biopsychosocial lens. Knowing that each individual is dynamic creates the need for an integrative approach. My approach is client centered and strength based. Integrating, EMDR, IFS, Lifespan Integration, Art Therapy, CBT, and Collaborative Problem Solving. Client centered therapy is focused on the therapeutic relationship and utilizing client’s strengths. From this platform, I adapt theraputically to meet the needs of each client and integrate art therapy directives into counseling sessions to help the client in attaining their goals.
My professional approach views each client through a biopsychosocial lens. Knowing that each individual is dynamic creates the need for an integrative approach. My approach is client centered and strength based. Integrating, EMDR, IFS, Lifespan Integration, Art Therapy, CBT, and Collaborative Problem Solving. Client centered therapy is focused on the therapeutic relationship and utilizing client’s strengths. From this platform, I adapt theraputically to meet the needs of each client and integrate art therapy directives into counseling sessions to help the client in attaining their goals.
(503) 451-3588 View (503) 451-3588
Photo of Anna Lisa Couturier, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADCI
Anna Lisa Couturier
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADCI
2 Endorsed
Kerns, Portland, OR 97232
Waitlist for new clients
My approach to counseling is centered on building a relationship with youth and families, adults, and couples that is based on dignity and mutual respect. I attempt to create an atmosphere of cooperation and equality in counseling, based on the belief that clients are the experts on their own lives and experiences, and that this expertise can be utilized in the process of making change. I believe compassion and authenticity are essential to forging a strong therapeutic relationship.
My approach to counseling is centered on building a relationship with youth and families, adults, and couples that is based on dignity and mutual respect. I attempt to create an atmosphere of cooperation and equality in counseling, based on the belief that clients are the experts on their own lives and experiences, and that this expertise can be utilized in the process of making change. I believe compassion and authenticity are essential to forging a strong therapeutic relationship.
(503) 451-6068 View (503) 451-6068
Photo of Katie E Azarow, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Katie E Azarow
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Kerns, Portland, OR 97214
Not accepting new clients
At this time, I am not accepting new clients. Please check back after 8/1/2025. Thanks so much! I am passionate about helping others, and believe firmly that each of us holds the answers to our deepest questions and most significant struggles. I believe strongly in identifying what works for each client and tailoring therapy based upon such. I work with an array of issues, including anxiety, depression, self-esteem, body image, life changes, adjustment, relational issues and past trauma.
At this time, I am not accepting new clients. Please check back after 8/1/2025. Thanks so much! I am passionate about helping others, and believe firmly that each of us holds the answers to our deepest questions and most significant struggles. I believe strongly in identifying what works for each client and tailoring therapy based upon such. I work with an array of issues, including anxiety, depression, self-esteem, body image, life changes, adjustment, relational issues and past trauma.
(503) 966-3319 View (503) 966-3319
Photo of Maria Palumbo, Pre-Licensed Professional, CSWA, CADC I
Maria Palumbo
Pre-Licensed Professional, CSWA, CADC I
Kerns, Portland, OR 97214
Accepting new clients! Maria has over 20 years of experience working with individuals and families in Oregon and Latin America, focusing on ages 12 and up. She is experienced in helping with depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, identity issues and all types of addictions. She has a special affinity for working with teens and young adults. She brings an understanding of chronic illness and end-of-life counseling through her hospice experience. She prefers in person, but is open to Telehealth. She splits time between Portland and the Oregon side of the Columbia River Gorge. Maria also works alongside her emotional support dog, Sully.
Accepting new clients! Maria has over 20 years of experience working with individuals and families in Oregon and Latin America, focusing on ages 12 and up. She is experienced in helping with depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, identity issues and all types of addictions. She has a special affinity for working with teens and young adults. She brings an understanding of chronic illness and end-of-life counseling through her hospice experience. She prefers in person, but is open to Telehealth. She splits time between Portland and the Oregon side of the Columbia River Gorge. Maria also works alongside her emotional support dog, Sully.
(503) 461-8636 View (503) 461-8636
Photo of Holly Fritts, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Holly Fritts
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Kerns, Portland, OR 97232
Not accepting new clients
Note: I expect to be accepting new clients by June 2025. I believe in walking alongside clients to achieve deeper contact with ourselves, our emotions, and the stories that shape us. My view of healing is bound with our experience in our physical body and in our interpersonal relationships. I work with folks impacted by grief (through death or other diverse shapes and forms of loss), life transitions, and trauma. I have experience supporting clients across the age spectrum.
Note: I expect to be accepting new clients by June 2025. I believe in walking alongside clients to achieve deeper contact with ourselves, our emotions, and the stories that shape us. My view of healing is bound with our experience in our physical body and in our interpersonal relationships. I work with folks impacted by grief (through death or other diverse shapes and forms of loss), life transitions, and trauma. I have experience supporting clients across the age spectrum.
(503) 796-1108 View (503) 796-1108
1
...

See more therapy options for Kerns, Portland

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Kerns, Portland, OR

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Kerns, Portland, OR who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
85% Depression
71% Relationship Issues
71% Trauma and PTSD
71% Self Esteem
70% Stress
65% Grief

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

68% Aetna
53% Regence
52% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Kerns, Portland, OR see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

74% Female
22% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Kerns, Portland?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.