Therapists in Arbor Lodge, Portland, OR

Photo of Stephanie Podasca, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC
Stephanie Podasca
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
My ideal client is a deep feeler—often a creative, healer, or first-generation American—navigating trauma, anxiety, identity, or burnout. They may feel stuck in old patterns, disconnected from themselves, or overwhelmed by life’s demands. They long for clarity, peace, and a deeper sense of inner freedom. Their goals include healing past wounds, building emotional resilience, and reconnecting to their truth. They want therapy that’s thoughtful, nonjudgmental, and honors their full complexity—mind, body, and spirit.
My ideal client is a deep feeler—often a creative, healer, or first-generation American—navigating trauma, anxiety, identity, or burnout. They may feel stuck in old patterns, disconnected from themselves, or overwhelmed by life’s demands. They long for clarity, peace, and a deeper sense of inner freedom. Their goals include healing past wounds, building emotional resilience, and reconnecting to their truth. They want therapy that’s thoughtful, nonjudgmental, and honors their full complexity—mind, body, and spirit.
(503) 483-8678 View (503) 483-8678
Photo of Todd Veros, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Todd Veros
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I work with adult clients dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, OCD, relationship difficulties, family challenges, and struggles in personal growth. I specialize in working with clients who are LGBTQ+, in or exploring non-traditional relationships, and/or involved in the kink community. Although I usually see individuals, I also work with couples (or throuples, etc.) specifically around issues related to non-monogamy, such as exploring outside of monogamy. All my appointments are by video chat or phone.
I work with adult clients dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, OCD, relationship difficulties, family challenges, and struggles in personal growth. I specialize in working with clients who are LGBTQ+, in or exploring non-traditional relationships, and/or involved in the kink community. Although I usually see individuals, I also work with couples (or throuples, etc.) specifically around issues related to non-monogamy, such as exploring outside of monogamy. All my appointments are by video chat or phone.
(971) 298-3720 View (971) 298-3720
Photo of Darla Harrison, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Darla Harrison
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I would like to extend a warm welcome and honor your courage in seeking support. Whether you want to vent, work through a specific challenge, explore old patterns, process trauma, or generally, just dive in deep, I’m here for it! I help clients learn to manage stress/anxiety, reduce depression, loosen the grip of trauma, communicate more effectively, increase boundaries, improve relationships, bolster self worth, and get on the road to becoming your best self. I walk with you as you adjust to changes in your life. Let’s be real, life is hard and we can all use a little non-biased support from time to time. No shame in that.
I would like to extend a warm welcome and honor your courage in seeking support. Whether you want to vent, work through a specific challenge, explore old patterns, process trauma, or generally, just dive in deep, I’m here for it! I help clients learn to manage stress/anxiety, reduce depression, loosen the grip of trauma, communicate more effectively, increase boundaries, improve relationships, bolster self worth, and get on the road to becoming your best self. I walk with you as you adjust to changes in your life. Let’s be real, life is hard and we can all use a little non-biased support from time to time. No shame in that.
(503) 980-1284 View (503) 980-1284
Photo of Kim Daglen, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC
Kim Daglen
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Currently accepting new clients. Feeling trapped by your circumstances or struggling to find meaning in your life? Maybe you feel powerless to change your personal or relational thought patterns and habits; fortunately, therapy can offer a welcoming space to explore your inner world while providing valuable tools to diffuse negative thinking, develop greater self-love and compassion, and help you reach your full potential. We can all benefit from additional support to address specific problems in life or as a means to further personal growth. If you are motivated and willing, you can make the transformative changes you seek.
Currently accepting new clients. Feeling trapped by your circumstances or struggling to find meaning in your life? Maybe you feel powerless to change your personal or relational thought patterns and habits; fortunately, therapy can offer a welcoming space to explore your inner world while providing valuable tools to diffuse negative thinking, develop greater self-love and compassion, and help you reach your full potential. We can all benefit from additional support to address specific problems in life or as a means to further personal growth. If you are motivated and willing, you can make the transformative changes you seek.
(503) 400-3308 View (503) 400-3308
Photo of Kaysey Crump - Arbor Counseling & Consulting, LLC , Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PMH-C
Arbor Counseling & Consulting, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PMH-C
1 Endorsed
Arbor Lodge, Portland, OR 97217
Waitlist for new clients
Have you struggled during pregnancy or postpartum? Do you love parenting but find that anxiety, depression, and/or shame get in the way of truly enjoying your children? Are you struggling to co-parent effectively and peacefully with your co-parent(s)? In the process of becoming a parent and wanting to identify and explore what raising a child means to you? Let's sit down and explore these big things together.
Have you struggled during pregnancy or postpartum? Do you love parenting but find that anxiety, depression, and/or shame get in the way of truly enjoying your children? Are you struggling to co-parent effectively and peacefully with your co-parent(s)? In the process of becoming a parent and wanting to identify and explore what raising a child means to you? Let's sit down and explore these big things together.
(503) 782-9487 View (503) 782-9487
Photo of Griffin Smith, Professional Counselor Associate, MS, NCC
Griffin Smith
Professional Counselor Associate, MS, NCC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
You’re ready to actually do the work—not just talk about it. You’re craving a space where you can be held with compassion and lovingly called out when you’re getting in your own way. You’re not here for sugarcoating or surface-level validation—you want someone who sees through your polished self-narrative and helps you rewrite it, honestly. My people? First-time-in-therapy men brave enough to take the leap. BIPOC clients who want someone who just gets it. Queer folks looking for a therapist who doesn’t need the basics explained. Couples who are tired of the same fights and ready to unpack the real stuff underneath.
You’re ready to actually do the work—not just talk about it. You’re craving a space where you can be held with compassion and lovingly called out when you’re getting in your own way. You’re not here for sugarcoating or surface-level validation—you want someone who sees through your polished self-narrative and helps you rewrite it, honestly. My people? First-time-in-therapy men brave enough to take the leap. BIPOC clients who want someone who just gets it. Queer folks looking for a therapist who doesn’t need the basics explained. Couples who are tired of the same fights and ready to unpack the real stuff underneath.
(971) 412-6137 View (971) 412-6137
Photo of Sajani Patel, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Sajani Patel
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
3 Endorsed
Online Only
I've been a therapist since 2004 and I still feel truly blessed to do the work that I love. I believe that people have the capability to create change, adjust to adverse experiences, and overcome hardships. I also believe in the resiliency, hope, and power in people to learn from mistakes, build skills, formulate positive perceptions, create healthy relationships, develop a sense of security, heal, grow, and be happy. In our work together, you can expect a safe and supportive therapeutic space and process. My style is open, strengths-based, and collaborative. I am also direct with humor and compassion.
I've been a therapist since 2004 and I still feel truly blessed to do the work that I love. I believe that people have the capability to create change, adjust to adverse experiences, and overcome hardships. I also believe in the resiliency, hope, and power in people to learn from mistakes, build skills, formulate positive perceptions, create healthy relationships, develop a sense of security, heal, grow, and be happy. In our work together, you can expect a safe and supportive therapeutic space and process. My style is open, strengths-based, and collaborative. I am also direct with humor and compassion.
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Photo of Lindsay Gray - Balance Theory Wellness & Consulting LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Balance Theory Wellness & Consulting LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Licensed Therapist in Oregon Trauma-Informed Therapy for Adults, Couples, & Children (12+) Founder of Balance Theory Wellness I’m a licensed therapist in Oregon and the founder of Balance Theory Wellness, specializing in trauma-informed therapy for adults, children (12+), and couples. My practice focuses on helping individuals navigate burnout, identity shifts, parenting challenges, and the stress that comes from living in systems that don’t always support us. Whether you’re dealing with life transitions, grief, or relationship challenges, I offer a supportive, compassionate space to help you heal and reconnect.
Licensed Therapist in Oregon Trauma-Informed Therapy for Adults, Couples, & Children (12+) Founder of Balance Theory Wellness I’m a licensed therapist in Oregon and the founder of Balance Theory Wellness, specializing in trauma-informed therapy for adults, children (12+), and couples. My practice focuses on helping individuals navigate burnout, identity shifts, parenting challenges, and the stress that comes from living in systems that don’t always support us. Whether you’re dealing with life transitions, grief, or relationship challenges, I offer a supportive, compassionate space to help you heal and reconnect.
(971) 299-3069 View (971) 299-3069
Photo of Jeff Knight - Insight Counseling Vancouver, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Insight Counseling Vancouver
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Arbor Lodge, Portland, OR 97217
Not accepting new clients
Emotional pain and struggle are a normal part of life but it's easy to get stuck. Eventually, we find ourselves far from what we find most valuable and meaningful in life.  Whether it's depression, grief, anger, trauma, stress, anxiety, or difficulty adjusting to life circumstances, together we will practice skills to be more present in life, more open and better equipped to handle our pain, and more able to move towards what matters.
Emotional pain and struggle are a normal part of life but it's easy to get stuck. Eventually, we find ourselves far from what we find most valuable and meaningful in life.  Whether it's depression, grief, anger, trauma, stress, anxiety, or difficulty adjusting to life circumstances, together we will practice skills to be more present in life, more open and better equipped to handle our pain, and more able to move towards what matters.
(360) 453-7174 View (360) 453-7174
Photo of Kira Ehrmann, Clinical Social Work Associate, CSWA
Kira Ehrmann
Clinical Social Work Associate, CSWA
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Currently accepting new clients. In this world full of stressors, it is common to feel emotionally and mentally maxed out, disconnected or disheartened. My goal is to create a therapeutic space where you feel safe and comfortable being fully you, and can practice cultivating a relationship with yourself that is compassionate, curious, resourced, and hopeful. I work with adults navigating relationship issues past or present, anxiety, depression, trauma, difficult life transitions, grief, and more. Together we can process what you’ve been through and build the capacity to grow into the person you wish to become.
Currently accepting new clients. In this world full of stressors, it is common to feel emotionally and mentally maxed out, disconnected or disheartened. My goal is to create a therapeutic space where you feel safe and comfortable being fully you, and can practice cultivating a relationship with yourself that is compassionate, curious, resourced, and hopeful. I work with adults navigating relationship issues past or present, anxiety, depression, trauma, difficult life transitions, grief, and more. Together we can process what you’ve been through and build the capacity to grow into the person you wish to become.
(971) 800-2308 View (971) 800-2308
Edith Hopkins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Serves Area
Edith Hopkins, LCSW, is a therapist at LifeStance Health dedicated to supporting individuals, families, and groups across Maryland. With a warm and supportive personality, she creates a safe and affirming space for clients to explore their challenges and align their lives with their core values. Edie works with teens, young adults, and adults, helping them navigate difficult emotions and stressors with evidence-based techniques that promote resilience and personal growth. Edie specializes in treating depression, anxiety, and trauma-related conditions, including PTSD.
Edith Hopkins, LCSW, is a therapist at LifeStance Health dedicated to supporting individuals, families, and groups across Maryland. With a warm and supportive personality, she creates a safe and affirming space for clients to explore their challenges and align their lives with their core values. Edie works with teens, young adults, and adults, helping them navigate difficult emotions and stressors with evidence-based techniques that promote resilience and personal growth. Edie specializes in treating depression, anxiety, and trauma-related conditions, including PTSD.
(971) 462-4705 View (971) 462-4705
Photo of Christa (Christine) E Hines, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADCII, TRE cer
Christa (Christine) E Hines
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADCII, TRE cer
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
I AM NOT CURRENTLY ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS. I am a psychotherapist, licensed as a clinical social worker, certified as an alcohol and drug counselor and TRE® provider, drawing on over 25 years of experience. My primary foundational belief is that our mind and body operate as one organism, which contains its own healing potential. I use evidence-based approaches (EMDR, TRE, IFS) to assist clients in the natural healing process that includes moving to a state of regulation in the nervous system and accessing the wisdom that already exists in a person’s brain chemistry and somatic experience.
I AM NOT CURRENTLY ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS. I am a psychotherapist, licensed as a clinical social worker, certified as an alcohol and drug counselor and TRE® provider, drawing on over 25 years of experience. My primary foundational belief is that our mind and body operate as one organism, which contains its own healing potential. I use evidence-based approaches (EMDR, TRE, IFS) to assist clients in the natural healing process that includes moving to a state of regulation in the nervous system and accessing the wisdom that already exists in a person’s brain chemistry and somatic experience.
(503) 446-5102 View (503) 446-5102
Photo of Erin VanVoorhies, Psychologist, PsyD
Erin VanVoorhies
Psychologist, PsyD
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
I specialize in working with young adults with a range of concerns, including trauma, adult ADHD, relationships, anxiety, depression, and gender/sexual identity concerns. My style is warm, collaborative, and strength-based. I believe that a strong therapeutic relationship is the foundation for healing and growth, thus I strive to create an empathically attuned environment that facilitates deeper self-understanding, emotional awareness and acceptance, and creative problem-solving to help you move forward.
I specialize in working with young adults with a range of concerns, including trauma, adult ADHD, relationships, anxiety, depression, and gender/sexual identity concerns. My style is warm, collaborative, and strength-based. I believe that a strong therapeutic relationship is the foundation for healing and growth, thus I strive to create an empathically attuned environment that facilitates deeper self-understanding, emotional awareness and acceptance, and creative problem-solving to help you move forward.
(503) 461-6844 View (503) 461-6844
Photo of Jake Hamilton, ND, MS
Jake Hamilton
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I’m interested in working with people who would like to take a holistic look at their mental health. This can include an interpersonal counseling approach as well as testing for and treating any potential underlying physiological causes of mental and emotional symptoms. I particularly enjoy working with people with mood disorders, ADHD, anxiety, and OCD.
I’m interested in working with people who would like to take a holistic look at their mental health. This can include an interpersonal counseling approach as well as testing for and treating any potential underlying physiological causes of mental and emotional symptoms. I particularly enjoy working with people with mood disorders, ADHD, anxiety, and OCD.
(971) 351-3213 View (971) 351-3213
Photo of Faith Gallup-Lindemann, Professional Counselor Associate, MA, Profess
Faith Gallup-Lindemann
Professional Counselor Associate, MA, Profess
Serves Area
Faith Gallup-Lindemann, a therapist at LifeStance Health, offers compassionate and expert mental health care to individuals throughout Oregon. Faith's approach centers on meeting clients where they are and facilitating personal growth by creating a safe, nonjudgmental space for self-exploration. Faith works with a diverse range of ages, including adolescents (11-17), young adults (18-21), and adults (22+). With an emphasis on personal agency and well-being, Faith supports clients in sharpening their self-awareness and enhancing how they relate to themselves and others.
Faith Gallup-Lindemann, a therapist at LifeStance Health, offers compassionate and expert mental health care to individuals throughout Oregon. Faith's approach centers on meeting clients where they are and facilitating personal growth by creating a safe, nonjudgmental space for self-exploration. Faith works with a diverse range of ages, including adolescents (11-17), young adults (18-21), and adults (22+). With an emphasis on personal agency and well-being, Faith supports clients in sharpening their self-awareness and enhancing how they relate to themselves and others.
(971) 365-5195 View (971) 365-5195
Photo of Lillian Margaret Dunham, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MFT-A
Lillian Margaret Dunham
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MFT-A
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are struggling with burnout and disconnection in your work and relationships? Maybe you have had a major life change and are having difficulty adjusting. Are you experiencing anxiety and depression and searching for help in making positive sustainable change?
Are struggling with burnout and disconnection in your work and relationships? Maybe you have had a major life change and are having difficulty adjusting. Are you experiencing anxiety and depression and searching for help in making positive sustainable change?
(503) 994-1113 View (503) 994-1113
Photo of Emaline Friedman, Professional Counselor Associate, PhD
Emaline Friedman
Professional Counselor Associate, PhD
Serves Area
Few are the opportunities in modern life to ask the important questions. Psychotherapy is one such opportunity. It provides a crucial space to identify and transform suffering into greater openness and appreciation for ourselves and others. Often, more nuanced understanding of patterns of thought and behavior, and past events that affect us in the present, provides relief from troubling symptoms.
Few are the opportunities in modern life to ask the important questions. Psychotherapy is one such opportunity. It provides a crucial space to identify and transform suffering into greater openness and appreciation for ourselves and others. Often, more nuanced understanding of patterns of thought and behavior, and past events that affect us in the present, provides relief from troubling symptoms.
(503) 782-5818 View (503) 782-5818
Photo of Sheila McShane, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Sheila McShane
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
My intention is to provide a supportive and attuned therapeutic relationship that invites you to safely explore your experience in life with curiosity, kindness and acceptance. You might be aware of a specific issue you'd like to work on, or perhaps you are impacted by a more general perception of yourself as somehow flawed, inadequate, unworthy, unloved, or like you just don't belong. I focus on helping people in these areas as well as problems related to depression, anxiety, attachment/relationship issues, self-esteem, shame, LGBTQ+ issues. I believe in a holistic, client-centered approach to counseling.
My intention is to provide a supportive and attuned therapeutic relationship that invites you to safely explore your experience in life with curiosity, kindness and acceptance. You might be aware of a specific issue you'd like to work on, or perhaps you are impacted by a more general perception of yourself as somehow flawed, inadequate, unworthy, unloved, or like you just don't belong. I focus on helping people in these areas as well as problems related to depression, anxiety, attachment/relationship issues, self-esteem, shame, LGBTQ+ issues. I believe in a holistic, client-centered approach to counseling.
(971) 308-4603 View (971) 308-4603
Photo of Sara Graves, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Sara Graves
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
8 Endorsed
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
Not accepting new clients. Honestly, relationships are at the core of who we are. Whether it’s your relationship with yourself, your partner, your children, or your friends... when these bonds are healthy, they help you thrive and heal many wounds. But sometimes conflict can get in the way of what you want for your life and relationships. That may be trauma, beliefs that hurt instead of help, new mental health symptoms, or behaviors that aren’t working for you - most of these stem from some kind of relationship. My role is to come alongside you and help you learn new ways to understand and relate to these struggles.
Not accepting new clients. Honestly, relationships are at the core of who we are. Whether it’s your relationship with yourself, your partner, your children, or your friends... when these bonds are healthy, they help you thrive and heal many wounds. But sometimes conflict can get in the way of what you want for your life and relationships. That may be trauma, beliefs that hurt instead of help, new mental health symptoms, or behaviors that aren’t working for you - most of these stem from some kind of relationship. My role is to come alongside you and help you learn new ways to understand and relate to these struggles.
(971) 803-5843 View (971) 803-5843
Photo of Mary Chakhtoura, Clinical Social Work Associate, MSW, QMHP
Mary Chakhtoura
Clinical Social Work Associate, MSW, QMHP
Serves Area
Mary Chakhtoura is a Clinical Social Work Associate who has been practicing since 2021. She has a BA Humanities degree and a Master of Social Work degree. Drawing on many therapeutic approaches, the goal of Mary s work is to empower clients to become their own therapists. Mary helps clients learn about the relationships between early experiences, beliefs, thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.
Mary Chakhtoura is a Clinical Social Work Associate who has been practicing since 2021. She has a BA Humanities degree and a Master of Social Work degree. Drawing on many therapeutic approaches, the goal of Mary s work is to empower clients to become their own therapists. Mary helps clients learn about the relationships between early experiences, beliefs, thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.
(971) 414-3088 View (971) 414-3088

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Arbor Lodge, Portland, OR

90+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in Arbor Lodge, Portland, OR who prioritize treating:

97% Anxiety
86% Depression
75% Trauma and PTSD
73% Relationship Issues
71% Life Transitions
67% Grief
61% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

63% Aetna
63% PacificSource
56% Regence

How Therapists in Arbor Lodge, Portland, OR see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

72% Female
25% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Arbor Lodge, Portland?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.