Therapists in Estacada, OR

Photo of Valerie M. Calhoun, MA, PCA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Valerie M. Calhoun
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, PCA
Verified Verified
Estacada, OR 97023
Philosophy: I believe that people can learn, grow, and transform themselves to live a healthy life, full of purpose and meaning. I believe that healthy relationships are the main attribute to a healthy, and satisfying life. My goal is to provide a positive environment that expresses empathy, safety, hope, and understanding. I employ holistic mental health therapy by integrating treatment plans that include interventions for mental health, physical well being, and spiritual balance as part of the therapeutic process for the client.
Philosophy: I believe that people can learn, grow, and transform themselves to live a healthy life, full of purpose and meaning. I believe that healthy relationships are the main attribute to a healthy, and satisfying life. My goal is to provide a positive environment that expresses empathy, safety, hope, and understanding. I employ holistic mental health therapy by integrating treatment plans that include interventions for mental health, physical well being, and spiritual balance as part of the therapeutic process for the client.
(503) 461-7045 View (503) 461-7045
Photo of Heather Sherman, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Heather Sherman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Estacada, OR 97023
Waitlist for new clients
Thanks for looking at my profile. I recently changed my focus to working more with adoptive parents as well as teen and adult adopted persons. As an adoptive parent myself, I have focused for the last nine years on education and training that has made me a more adoption competent therapist and parent. Parents, if your child has special needs, learning disabilities, or experience with trauma I know it can be especially hard to set aside the time to get help for yourself, but I hope you call. Teens and young adult adopted persons, I want to walk alongside you as you take on the tough task of finding identity. You deserve to be heard!
Thanks for looking at my profile. I recently changed my focus to working more with adoptive parents as well as teen and adult adopted persons. As an adoptive parent myself, I have focused for the last nine years on education and training that has made me a more adoption competent therapist and parent. Parents, if your child has special needs, learning disabilities, or experience with trauma I know it can be especially hard to set aside the time to get help for yourself, but I hope you call. Teens and young adult adopted persons, I want to walk alongside you as you take on the tough task of finding identity. You deserve to be heard!
(971) 205-1895 View (971) 205-1895
Photo of Michelle Whitney, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michelle Whitney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Estacada, OR 97023  (Online Only)
Hello! I am a licensed clinical social worker in Oregon. I obtained my graduate degree in social work from Portland State University in 2007. I specialize in working with clients who struggle with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, trauma, substance use, grief and loss, chronic illness, interpersonal relationships and life transitions. I am interested in helping those that are struggling with situational stressors or long-standing concerns.
Hello! I am a licensed clinical social worker in Oregon. I obtained my graduate degree in social work from Portland State University in 2007. I specialize in working with clients who struggle with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, trauma, substance use, grief and loss, chronic illness, interpersonal relationships and life transitions. I am interested in helping those that are struggling with situational stressors or long-standing concerns.
(503) 406-8989 View (503) 406-8989
Photo of Amelia Patrice, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Amelia Patrice
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Estacada, OR 97023  (Online Only)
Do you identify as transgender, non-binary, gender-fluid or gender-nonconforming? Are you neurodivergent (such as ADHD or autism), or have a disability? Do you work in social justice or in the sex industry? I bring experience in these areas to support you in your healing process. Whether you are addressing PTSD, chronic PTSD, suicidal thoughts and feelings, anxiety, stress or depression, or want to improve your self-esteem, I can help.
Do you identify as transgender, non-binary, gender-fluid or gender-nonconforming? Are you neurodivergent (such as ADHD or autism), or have a disability? Do you work in social justice or in the sex industry? I bring experience in these areas to support you in your healing process. Whether you are addressing PTSD, chronic PTSD, suicidal thoughts and feelings, anxiety, stress or depression, or want to improve your self-esteem, I can help.
(503) 809-8652 View (503) 809-8652
Photo of Annie Zander - Sandy Counseling Center, Annie Zander , LCSW, CADCIII, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sandy Counseling Center, Annie Zander
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADCIII
Verified Verified
Estacada, OR 97023
We provide DUII Rehabilitation, Individual Counseling and Life Coaching. My philosophy is to provide a person-centered approach to individual health and healing. I take pride in the ability to offer customized counseling and addiction recovery services. My counseling center is dedicated to helping individuals find a wide range of supports and foster lasting change. I offer trauma-informed, evidence-based treatment for substance abuse, mental health disorders, and life coaching.
We provide DUII Rehabilitation, Individual Counseling and Life Coaching. My philosophy is to provide a person-centered approach to individual health and healing. I take pride in the ability to offer customized counseling and addiction recovery services. My counseling center is dedicated to helping individuals find a wide range of supports and foster lasting change. I offer trauma-informed, evidence-based treatment for substance abuse, mental health disorders, and life coaching.
(503) 854-0523 View (503) 854-0523
Photo of Todd Forsman, LCSW, CADC-I, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Todd Forsman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC-I
Verified Verified
Estacada, OR 97023
Even in the darkest hours there is hope that healing and wholeness is possible. Do you suffer with the effects of depression, anxiety, addiction, self-loathing or lack of self-esteem? Do you have trouble with anger, communication or setting boundaries? There is hope! You are the author of your own story, and a skilled, caring counselor can help you find the tools you need to navigate through the hard times and be able to feel empowered to continue writing your story.
Even in the darkest hours there is hope that healing and wholeness is possible. Do you suffer with the effects of depression, anxiety, addiction, self-loathing or lack of self-esteem? Do you have trouble with anger, communication or setting boundaries? There is hope! You are the author of your own story, and a skilled, caring counselor can help you find the tools you need to navigate through the hard times and be able to feel empowered to continue writing your story.
(503) 678-9191 View (503) 678-9191

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Taunya M Gesner, MEd, Licensed Professional Counselor
Taunya M Gesner
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd
Verified Verified
Sandy, OR 97055  (Online Only)
Sometimes when the world feels overwhelming, we don't connect how past abuse has led us to emotions that feel out of control. It's like when stress builds up over lots of little things and you finally snap at someone you care about in a way you didn't mean. Or feeling overly tired of trying to live in this world because every choice you make seems hard and a large amount of effort. These are things I can help with. Additionally - if you are struggling with your significant other, like feeling not heard, or having problems in the bedroom, or feeling like you are carrying more than your share; we can work on this together.
Sometimes when the world feels overwhelming, we don't connect how past abuse has led us to emotions that feel out of control. It's like when stress builds up over lots of little things and you finally snap at someone you care about in a way you didn't mean. Or feeling overly tired of trying to live in this world because every choice you make seems hard and a large amount of effort. These are things I can help with. Additionally - if you are struggling with your significant other, like feeling not heard, or having problems in the bedroom, or feeling like you are carrying more than your share; we can work on this together.
(971) 274-5497 View (971) 274-5497
Photo of Natalie (Nat) Day, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Natalie (Nat) Day
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Sandy, OR 97055  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Natalie (Nat) Day, LCSW graduated from Boise State University with a Masters in Social Work in 2018. Over the last decade she's worked in residential treatment, on-campus college counseling, substance abuse treatment, inpatient psychiatric care, and community mental health. Specializing in the treatment of trauma, addictions, couples counseling, and sexuality (kink/BDSM/sex work), her approach to therapy is eclectic, drawing on a variety of evidenced based practices. Nat serves the othered/isolated; supports self acceptance, connection, and community; and believes in individuals' innate power and resilience.
Natalie (Nat) Day, LCSW graduated from Boise State University with a Masters in Social Work in 2018. Over the last decade she's worked in residential treatment, on-campus college counseling, substance abuse treatment, inpatient psychiatric care, and community mental health. Specializing in the treatment of trauma, addictions, couples counseling, and sexuality (kink/BDSM/sex work), her approach to therapy is eclectic, drawing on a variety of evidenced based practices. Nat serves the othered/isolated; supports self acceptance, connection, and community; and believes in individuals' innate power and resilience.
(256) 813-9497 View (256) 813-9497
Photo of Sarah J Heaverlo - Empowering Stressed Out People Pleasers, LPC, CADCI, ERPSCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sarah J Heaverlo - Empowering Stressed Out People Pleasers
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CADCI, ERPSCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Beavercreek, OR 97004  (Online Only)
I help stressed out people pleasers tackle issues of anxiety, codependency and stress. Don’t you want to be able to let go of the burden of trying to control things? To stop avoiding things out of fear? Doing things you don’t want to do out of guilt? I’ll help you learn to build inner trust, healthy confidence, embrace your true self and unique gifts. Learn how to slow down racing thoughts, calm your mind, approach the things you’ve been avoiding and build the skills needed to cope with this modern world.
I help stressed out people pleasers tackle issues of anxiety, codependency and stress. Don’t you want to be able to let go of the burden of trying to control things? To stop avoiding things out of fear? Doing things you don’t want to do out of guilt? I’ll help you learn to build inner trust, healthy confidence, embrace your true self and unique gifts. Learn how to slow down racing thoughts, calm your mind, approach the things you’ve been avoiding and build the skills needed to cope with this modern world.
(971) 261-1993 View (971) 261-1993
Photo of Theresa Graham, MA, LPC, LMHC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Theresa Graham
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sandy, OR 97055  (Online Only)
I am currently Accepting New Clients, including OHP. I offer a collaborative compassionate mind-body approach to healing and to reaching personal goals. I specialize in EMDR and Somatic Psychotherapy, mixed with Cognitive Behavioral interventions. I believe healing involves both mind and body as many symptoms of stress, anxiety, trauma and more are experienced in Both mind and body.
I am currently Accepting New Clients, including OHP. I offer a collaborative compassionate mind-body approach to healing and to reaching personal goals. I specialize in EMDR and Somatic Psychotherapy, mixed with Cognitive Behavioral interventions. I believe healing involves both mind and body as many symptoms of stress, anxiety, trauma and more are experienced in Both mind and body.
(503) 213-6748 View (503) 213-6748
Photo of Kelly Jo Salusova- Accepting New Clients Now!, MS, NCC, LPC, LMHC, Counselor
Kelly Jo Salusova- Accepting New Clients Now!
Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
Oregon City, OR 97045  (Online Only)
Our therapist-client relationship is one that relies on our shared wisdom. You are the expert in the subject area of you, while I bring over 20 years of therapeutic knowledge and experience. I have worked with individuals and families across the lifespan including: teens, adults, and seniors. I use a variety of therapeutic approaches and interventions. I hold a Masters Degree in Counseling and am an LPC and LMHC. I am accepting Oregon Health Plan members who work with Columbia County CCO and Care Oregon Healthshare CCO.
Our therapist-client relationship is one that relies on our shared wisdom. You are the expert in the subject area of you, while I bring over 20 years of therapeutic knowledge and experience. I have worked with individuals and families across the lifespan including: teens, adults, and seniors. I use a variety of therapeutic approaches and interventions. I hold a Masters Degree in Counseling and am an LPC and LMHC. I am accepting Oregon Health Plan members who work with Columbia County CCO and Care Oregon Healthshare CCO.
(503) 506-4657 View (503) 506-4657
Photo of Hollis Maclean Wenzel, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Hollis Maclean Wenzel
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sandy, OR 97055  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I specialize in working with couples, families and individuals who are ready to address concerns about themselves and their relationships in order to live a happier and more satisfying life. I offer professional counseling services in a setting that is comfortable, safe and private. My work is grounded in family systems but is also influenced by a humanistic perspective and cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) with proven tools taken from other modalities as needed. My goal is to offer growth and healing by working with clients in a way that will best match them and the issues they are addressing.
I specialize in working with couples, families and individuals who are ready to address concerns about themselves and their relationships in order to live a happier and more satisfying life. I offer professional counseling services in a setting that is comfortable, safe and private. My work is grounded in family systems but is also influenced by a humanistic perspective and cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) with proven tools taken from other modalities as needed. My goal is to offer growth and healing by working with clients in a way that will best match them and the issues they are addressing.
(503) 577-5338 View (503) 577-5338
Photo of Patricia Rohani, LMFT, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Patricia Rohani
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMFT, LPC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Oregon City, OR 97045  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Are you experiencing anxiety, depression, grief and loss, or unwanted thoughts and fears due to past trauma or abuse? Do intercultural issues affect your family; do you like to approach life creatively with art, music, writing? I offer a safe environment to explore past and present woundings and difficulties using Emotionally Focused, Intersubjective, and Narrative approaches. This addresses issues holistically taking into account your emotional, physical and spiritual being.
Are you experiencing anxiety, depression, grief and loss, or unwanted thoughts and fears due to past trauma or abuse? Do intercultural issues affect your family; do you like to approach life creatively with art, music, writing? I offer a safe environment to explore past and present woundings and difficulties using Emotionally Focused, Intersubjective, and Narrative approaches. This addresses issues holistically taking into account your emotional, physical and spiritual being.
(503) 512-6812 View (503) 512-6812
Photo of Alicia M Krawczyk, LCSW, CCM, PMH-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alicia M Krawczyk
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCM, PMH-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sandy, OR 97055  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with feeling yourself? Do you feel overwhelmed or frustrated with things that were not as difficult before? Do you notice your relationships, parenting, and other areas of your day to day being impacted by this? It can be overwhelming trying to navigate our emotions and thoughts. Woman, especially moms, are feeling overwhelmed and defeated regarding how they are supposed to manage their relationships, children, careers & their own needs. The pressure from our family, the world, and especially ourselves can become crippling without the proper tools or support. It’s your time to choose yourself!
Are you struggling with feeling yourself? Do you feel overwhelmed or frustrated with things that were not as difficult before? Do you notice your relationships, parenting, and other areas of your day to day being impacted by this? It can be overwhelming trying to navigate our emotions and thoughts. Woman, especially moms, are feeling overwhelmed and defeated regarding how they are supposed to manage their relationships, children, careers & their own needs. The pressure from our family, the world, and especially ourselves can become crippling without the proper tools or support. It’s your time to choose yourself!
(541) 834-8617 View (541) 834-8617
Photo of Greg Morse, PsyD, Psychologist
Greg Morse
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Sandy, OR 97055
Not accepting new clients
As an experienced Psychologist, I have provided treatment for depression, anxiety, panic, divorce, relationship struggles, and many other problems for years. While I no longer see children or families, my training with those populations has made me a better Psychologist with adults. However, no provider is always a perfect match for every client or problem, so careful exploration and interviewing to determine the best approach for a client is essential.
As an experienced Psychologist, I have provided treatment for depression, anxiety, panic, divorce, relationship struggles, and many other problems for years. While I no longer see children or families, my training with those populations has made me a better Psychologist with adults. However, no provider is always a perfect match for every client or problem, so careful exploration and interviewing to determine the best approach for a client is essential.
(503) 492-7470 View (503) 492-7470
Photo of Sienna Church, MA, LPC Intern
Sienna Church
LPC Intern, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sandy, OR 97055
Hello! I am so glad you're here. As you’ve embarked on your search for a therapist, I’m sure many questions have come up. What kind of therapist do I need? How will I tell my story? Who will I trust and connect with? Will I ever feel better? While many of these questions are yours to answer, I hope I can help make the search easier. Like you, I’ve struggled with my mental health, worked to maintain connections and boundaries with others, explored my identity and overall traveled the ups and downs of life. In some ways we may be the same, and in other ways not.
Hello! I am so glad you're here. As you’ve embarked on your search for a therapist, I’m sure many questions have come up. What kind of therapist do I need? How will I tell my story? Who will I trust and connect with? Will I ever feel better? While many of these questions are yours to answer, I hope I can help make the search easier. Like you, I’ve struggled with my mental health, worked to maintain connections and boundaries with others, explored my identity and overall traveled the ups and downs of life. In some ways we may be the same, and in other ways not.
(503) 855-0472 View (503) 855-0472
Photo of Alondra Rogers, DSW, CSWA, LMSW
Alondra Rogers
Clinical Social Work Associate, DSW, CSWA, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sandy, OR 97055  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I specialize in providing affirming therapy to Autistic, ADHD, and other neurodivergent clients. My goal is to meet my clients wherever they are to support their self-discovery, radical self-acceptance, and building up their tool kits of accommodations and coping skills.
I specialize in providing affirming therapy to Autistic, ADHD, and other neurodivergent clients. My goal is to meet my clients wherever they are to support their self-discovery, radical self-acceptance, and building up their tool kits of accommodations and coping skills.
(503) 898-7797 View (503) 898-7797
Photo of Ana Reichelt, MA, LPC, CADC, I, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ana Reichelt
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CADC, I
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sandy, OR 97055  (Online Only)
It's my privilege to work as a Mental Health Counselor. I offer a safe, non judgmental, place where people can explore their thoughts, feelings, and concerns. I have expertise addressing relationship conflicts, child/parent struggles, separation/divorce, substance abuse, and codependency issues. When we are suffering and in need of counseling we sometimes endure a great deal before we recognize there is a problem that needs to be addressed. If you find yourself struggling in any one of these areas call me to help you find the joy in everyday life.
It's my privilege to work as a Mental Health Counselor. I offer a safe, non judgmental, place where people can explore their thoughts, feelings, and concerns. I have expertise addressing relationship conflicts, child/parent struggles, separation/divorce, substance abuse, and codependency issues. When we are suffering and in need of counseling we sometimes endure a great deal before we recognize there is a problem that needs to be addressed. If you find yourself struggling in any one of these areas call me to help you find the joy in everyday life.
(503) 926-6359 View (503) 926-6359
Photo of Melissa Harbert, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Melissa Harbert
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Sandy, OR 97055  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I specialize in providing support to heal the effects of trauma - single event, childhood, complex chronic, and acute types. I also treat anxiety, depression, parenting concerns, grief, & stress from work or family, or from life-changing events. I provide a safe and caring place for feeling, learning, and healing. I help adolescents and adults learn to navigate life's challenges.
I specialize in providing support to heal the effects of trauma - single event, childhood, complex chronic, and acute types. I also treat anxiety, depression, parenting concerns, grief, & stress from work or family, or from life-changing events. I provide a safe and caring place for feeling, learning, and healing. I help adolescents and adults learn to navigate life's challenges.
(503) 468-4594 View (503) 468-4594
Photo of Kendra Wenzel, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kendra Wenzel
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Sandy, OR 97055
I believe that authentic change occurs in our lives when we feel heard, valued, and connected. My aim as a professional counselor is to come alongside clients and help them find meaningful change from within. I work from a client-centered perspective and seek to provide a safe, nonjudgmental space for clients in every session. I take an eclectic approach to my practice, utilizing a variety of different techniques in order to best fit the needs of each individual.
I believe that authentic change occurs in our lives when we feel heard, valued, and connected. My aim as a professional counselor is to come alongside clients and help them find meaningful change from within. I work from a client-centered perspective and seek to provide a safe, nonjudgmental space for clients in every session. I take an eclectic approach to my practice, utilizing a variety of different techniques in order to best fit the needs of each individual.
(503) 386-0602 View (503) 386-0602

See more therapy options for Estacada

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Estacada, OR

< 10

Therapists in Estacada, OR who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Coping Skills
83% Grief
67% Parenting
67% Trauma and PTSD
67% Peer Relationships

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

50% Medicaid
50% Providence
50% Oregon Health Plan (OHP)

How Therapists in Estacada, OR see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Estacada?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.