Therapists in Ashland, OR

Photo of Kasey Hayden, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MEd, QMHP, NCC, LPC
Kasey Hayden
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MEd, QMHP, NCC, LPC
Ashland, OR 97520
I am passionate about being there for others helping them discover their strengths, build their resilience and increase their joy. My approach is client-centered and focuses on empathy, compassion, and being there for others so they feel truly seen. My hope is to meet clients where they are in each moment and help them find their inner strength to be their truest self. I am a wife, mother, and survivor of infertility that can relate to the struggles and joys of parenting and navigating relationships. I love to support parents, children, women and couples as they try to find their way during challenging times.
I am passionate about being there for others helping them discover their strengths, build their resilience and increase their joy. My approach is client-centered and focuses on empathy, compassion, and being there for others so they feel truly seen. My hope is to meet clients where they are in each moment and help them find their inner strength to be their truest self. I am a wife, mother, and survivor of infertility that can relate to the struggles and joys of parenting and navigating relationships. I love to support parents, children, women and couples as they try to find their way during challenging times.
(458) 203-8755 View (458) 203-8755
Photo of Perry Collonge, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Perry Collonge
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
3 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a Marriage and Family Therapist licensed in Oregon and California. For over 12 years, I have worked with clients struggling with a range of issues, including depression, anxiety, low self esteem, and relationship dysfunction. I have helped clients overcome social anxiety, codependency, obsessive behavior, and addiction. I also have experience with clients who are processing grief and loss, life transitions, and existential issues.
I am a Marriage and Family Therapist licensed in Oregon and California. For over 12 years, I have worked with clients struggling with a range of issues, including depression, anxiety, low self esteem, and relationship dysfunction. I have helped clients overcome social anxiety, codependency, obsessive behavior, and addiction. I also have experience with clients who are processing grief and loss, life transitions, and existential issues.
(541) 262-6910 View (541) 262-6910
Photo of Jeremy R Johnson, Professional Counselor Associate , MS
Jeremy R Johnson
Professional Counselor Associate , MS
Online Only
As a professional mental health provider, it is essential to acknowledge that individuals may experience a wide range of symptoms related to their mental well-being, such as depression, anxiety, stress, paranoia, and more. No matter the specific symptoms you are facing, rest assured that we can work together to address and manage them effectively. By offering evidence-based treatments and therapeutic interventions tailored to your unique needs and circumstances, we can help you navigate through challenging times and develop coping strategies to improve your overall mental health and well-being.
As a professional mental health provider, it is essential to acknowledge that individuals may experience a wide range of symptoms related to their mental well-being, such as depression, anxiety, stress, paranoia, and more. No matter the specific symptoms you are facing, rest assured that we can work together to address and manage them effectively. By offering evidence-based treatments and therapeutic interventions tailored to your unique needs and circumstances, we can help you navigate through challenging times and develop coping strategies to improve your overall mental health and well-being.
(541) 940-8703 View (541) 940-8703
Photo of Beth Campbell Sparks, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Beth Campbell Sparks
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Ashland, OR 97520
Welcome! I am glad you are considering getting support as you gain clarity and confidence for your next steps. I am a licensed professional counselor offering a caring and compassionate space for you to explore, heal, and change. I am committed to offering actionable approaches to mental health and behavior change to help transform your life. If you are looking for someone to help with depression, anxiety, or feel like you just need help figuring things out, I offer individual counseling focused on your needs.
Welcome! I am glad you are considering getting support as you gain clarity and confidence for your next steps. I am a licensed professional counselor offering a caring and compassionate space for you to explore, heal, and change. I am committed to offering actionable approaches to mental health and behavior change to help transform your life. If you are looking for someone to help with depression, anxiety, or feel like you just need help figuring things out, I offer individual counseling focused on your needs.
(541) 854-3734 View (541) 854-3734
Photo of Dan Quinn, Psychologist, PsyD
Dan Quinn
Psychologist, PsyD
Ashland, OR 97520
Many of the people I work with struggle with anxiety and stress, trauma, relationship difficulties or leadership challenges.My approach was developed through 45 years of experience and intensive training, and is based on the most current scientific research. I find it helps most people if we work in a practical, down-to-earth, authentic and spontaneous manner. I'm a psychologist, researcher, and former clinical supervisor and professor at The Wright Institute, in Berkeley, California.
Many of the people I work with struggle with anxiety and stress, trauma, relationship difficulties or leadership challenges.My approach was developed through 45 years of experience and intensive training, and is based on the most current scientific research. I find it helps most people if we work in a practical, down-to-earth, authentic and spontaneous manner. I'm a psychologist, researcher, and former clinical supervisor and professor at The Wright Institute, in Berkeley, California.
(510) 408-6852 View (510) 408-6852
Photo of Mary Breton, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Mary Breton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Do you need guidance navigating difficult emotions, past trauma, family and life transitions. Are you someone who struggles with depression or anxiety, connection to others, or could use a neutral perspective and someone to talk to? Everyone wants to feel safe and supported while going through challenges. I work with a range of age groups, from teens, to emerging adults and older, and help clients to explore different ways of thinking, feeling, and behaving to increase self-awareness and improve functioning.
Do you need guidance navigating difficult emotions, past trauma, family and life transitions. Are you someone who struggles with depression or anxiety, connection to others, or could use a neutral perspective and someone to talk to? Everyone wants to feel safe and supported while going through challenges. I work with a range of age groups, from teens, to emerging adults and older, and help clients to explore different ways of thinking, feeling, and behaving to increase self-awareness and improve functioning.
(541) 256-4378 View (541) 256-4378
Photo of Natalie Mccarthy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Natalie Mccarthy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Online Only
Hi, I'm Natalie. I'm an Oregon and Ohio licensed clinical social worker who trained at the University of Pittsburgh. I am less interested in labels or "shoulds" and more interested in helping you understand what's actually going on in your life... and what might help you move forward with more steadiness and self-trust. I operate from a compassion-focused, client-centered perspective with a strong harm reduction lens. I work with people who want support around substance use; trauma, including complex or developmental trauma; relationship patterns; family-of-origin dynamics; and personal growth during times of transition.
Hi, I'm Natalie. I'm an Oregon and Ohio licensed clinical social worker who trained at the University of Pittsburgh. I am less interested in labels or "shoulds" and more interested in helping you understand what's actually going on in your life... and what might help you move forward with more steadiness and self-trust. I operate from a compassion-focused, client-centered perspective with a strong harm reduction lens. I work with people who want support around substance use; trauma, including complex or developmental trauma; relationship patterns; family-of-origin dynamics; and personal growth during times of transition.
(541) 229-0610 View (541) 229-0610
Photo of Nicole Pilgrim, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Nicole Pilgrim
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Ashland, OR 97520
Humans are capable of accomplishing amazing feats. We all struggle with challenges, many of which present an awesome opportunity for adaptation, introspection, and growth. It is natural to seek support and counsel to navigate these challenges. I am honored to partner with clients in achieving their goals for unearthing new clarity, learning new coping tools, healing past hurts, and generally feeling better. Much of my experience comes from working with grief, chronic illness, chronic pain, dementia, depression, anxiety and life transitions such as death, birth, and divorce.
Humans are capable of accomplishing amazing feats. We all struggle with challenges, many of which present an awesome opportunity for adaptation, introspection, and growth. It is natural to seek support and counsel to navigate these challenges. I am honored to partner with clients in achieving their goals for unearthing new clarity, learning new coping tools, healing past hurts, and generally feeling better. Much of my experience comes from working with grief, chronic illness, chronic pain, dementia, depression, anxiety and life transitions such as death, birth, and divorce.
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Photo of Casey Sims, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Casey Sims
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome! I support individuals ready for thoughtful, reflective therapy during times of growth and identity change. I specialize in supporting people navigating the complex path to parenthood, including infertility, pregnancy, loss, and postpartum. Using a relational approach grounded in Internal Family Systems (IFS) and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), I work with you to understand yourself more deeply, shift patterns that no longer serve you, and build a steadier, more compassionate relationship with yourself.
Welcome! I support individuals ready for thoughtful, reflective therapy during times of growth and identity change. I specialize in supporting people navigating the complex path to parenthood, including infertility, pregnancy, loss, and postpartum. Using a relational approach grounded in Internal Family Systems (IFS) and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), I work with you to understand yourself more deeply, shift patterns that no longer serve you, and build a steadier, more compassionate relationship with yourself.
(541) 229-7494 View (541) 229-7494
Photo of Kimberly Reilly, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, CAGS, LPC
Kimberly Reilly
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, CAGS, LPC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Please find me on my personal website: www.kimreilly....I am honored to support you on your journey towards growth and healing. I know how much courage it takes to embark on this path, so creating a safe, trusting, and compassionate space is very important to me. I feel inspired to work with so many courageous souls and diverse groups of people, including those struggling with past childhood trauma, issues of race, depression, anxiety, relational challenges, attachment difficulties, adoption issues, and spiritual concerns to name a few. I look forward to creating a therapeutic, healing, and sacred journey together.
Please find me on my personal website: www.kimreilly....I am honored to support you on your journey towards growth and healing. I know how much courage it takes to embark on this path, so creating a safe, trusting, and compassionate space is very important to me. I feel inspired to work with so many courageous souls and diverse groups of people, including those struggling with past childhood trauma, issues of race, depression, anxiety, relational challenges, attachment difficulties, adoption issues, and spiritual concerns to name a few. I look forward to creating a therapeutic, healing, and sacred journey together.
(541) 209-4236 View (541) 209-4236
Photo of Kelly Birch, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC, C-IAYT
Kelly Birch
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC, C-IAYT
Ashland, OR 97520
Waitlist for new clients
Using a variety of therapeutic tools to create a client-centered, integrated approach to change, I offer a compassionate environment to help you achieve your therapy goals. I welcome diverse clients with a variety of mental health needs, including anxiety, depression, trauma recovery, insomnia, and chronic pain. I focus on your natural strengths and resilience as well as your inherent motivation for change, and working with unhelpful thoughts and behaviors. I often incorporate mindfulness and acceptance techniques, as well as guided meditation, to facilitate the therapy process and lead to more ease in meeting life's ups and downs.
Using a variety of therapeutic tools to create a client-centered, integrated approach to change, I offer a compassionate environment to help you achieve your therapy goals. I welcome diverse clients with a variety of mental health needs, including anxiety, depression, trauma recovery, insomnia, and chronic pain. I focus on your natural strengths and resilience as well as your inherent motivation for change, and working with unhelpful thoughts and behaviors. I often incorporate mindfulness and acceptance techniques, as well as guided meditation, to facilitate the therapy process and lead to more ease in meeting life's ups and downs.
(541) 204-2504 View (541) 204-2504
Photo of Jona Dodd, Professional Counselor Associate, MS, NCC
Jona Dodd
Professional Counselor Associate, MS, NCC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I help teens, adults, and parents who feel overwhelmed by ADHD, anxiety, trauma-related stress, and the pressure of trying to keep everything functioning. Many of the people I work with are dealing with burnout, emotional stress, self-criticism, executive dysfunction, or the sense that they are always trying to catch up. You may be showing up for work, relationships, parenting, or school while feeling disorganized, stretched thin, or worn down internally. Therapy with me can help you understand what is contributing to that pattern and build more realistic ways to cope, regulate, and function day to day.
I help teens, adults, and parents who feel overwhelmed by ADHD, anxiety, trauma-related stress, and the pressure of trying to keep everything functioning. Many of the people I work with are dealing with burnout, emotional stress, self-criticism, executive dysfunction, or the sense that they are always trying to catch up. You may be showing up for work, relationships, parenting, or school while feeling disorganized, stretched thin, or worn down internally. Therapy with me can help you understand what is contributing to that pattern and build more realistic ways to cope, regulate, and function day to day.
(541) 802-7297 View (541) 802-7297
Photo of Shawn Elizabeth Nasralla, Professional Counselor Associate
Shawn Elizabeth Nasralla
Professional Counselor Associate
Ashland, OR 97520
I counsel from a place of compassion and inclusivity and strive to create an environment in which all feel welcome. I work with clients struggling with anxiety, depression, and relationship difficulties, as well as those who have experienced trauma and complex trauma. I am passionate about holistic mental health, using practices that are both evidenced based and integrative.
I counsel from a place of compassion and inclusivity and strive to create an environment in which all feel welcome. I work with clients struggling with anxiety, depression, and relationship difficulties, as well as those who have experienced trauma and complex trauma. I am passionate about holistic mental health, using practices that are both evidenced based and integrative.
(541) 697-3086 View (541) 697-3086
Photo of Kristen Hawkinson, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Kristen Hawkinson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
I specialize in working with teens and adults that may feel stuck in patterns that no longer serve them or simply want support in navigating the inevitable complexities of life. Whether you’re experiencing anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, low self-esteem, or major life transitions, my goal is to help you connect with your strengths and move toward a more fulfilling and authentic life.
I specialize in working with teens and adults that may feel stuck in patterns that no longer serve them or simply want support in navigating the inevitable complexities of life. Whether you’re experiencing anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, low self-esteem, or major life transitions, my goal is to help you connect with your strengths and move toward a more fulfilling and authentic life.
(541) 945-3261 View (541) 945-3261
Photo of Marla Samuel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Marla Samuel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Ashland, OR 97520
It is a great honor to travel alongside a person embarking upon a path of discovery, whether wanting to understand issues regarding relationships, what drives reactions, achieving growth and healing, coping with grief & loss, religious or cultural trauma, or the aging process. I believe that we are all capable of transforming old beliefs, and of moving beyond the patterns we have developed as a response to our past experiences & surroundings. If we choose to work together, I am committed to working collaboratively with you to help you achieve your goals.
It is a great honor to travel alongside a person embarking upon a path of discovery, whether wanting to understand issues regarding relationships, what drives reactions, achieving growth and healing, coping with grief & loss, religious or cultural trauma, or the aging process. I believe that we are all capable of transforming old beliefs, and of moving beyond the patterns we have developed as a response to our past experiences & surroundings. If we choose to work together, I am committed to working collaboratively with you to help you achieve your goals.
(541) 625-1894 View (541) 625-1894
Photo of Camille Bianco, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Camille Bianco
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Ashland, OR 97520
I help motivated adults learn and grow through times of transition. My clients value personal growth and see it as connected to the greater good. Folx who most benefit from my approach are committed to cultivating more balance, joy, and fulfillment in their lives. They want to discover what is holding them back internally. They are ready to experience compassionate, insight-oriented practices that support positive transformation. They are eager to leave each session with new insight and homework that aligns with their values and goals.
I help motivated adults learn and grow through times of transition. My clients value personal growth and see it as connected to the greater good. Folx who most benefit from my approach are committed to cultivating more balance, joy, and fulfillment in their lives. They want to discover what is holding them back internally. They are ready to experience compassionate, insight-oriented practices that support positive transformation. They are eager to leave each session with new insight and homework that aligns with their values and goals.
(541) 319-8327 View (541) 319-8327
Photo of Lisa B Izadpanah, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lisa B Izadpanah
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Ashland, OR 97520
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a professional experience of 27 years, complemented by over 37 years in the mental health field. Within my private practice, I specialize in Trauma Play Therapy for children aged 2 to 10 years, as well as EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing), Ego State Therapy/Structural Dissociation, high-conflict custody cases, and foster/adoption matters. Additionally, I hold certifications as an EMDR Therapist, Registered Play Therapist, Certified Experiential Play Therapist, Advanced Alcohol and Drug Abuse Therapist, and in Ego State Therapy. Furthermore, I possess extensive training in Ar
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a professional experience of 27 years, complemented by over 37 years in the mental health field. Within my private practice, I specialize in Trauma Play Therapy for children aged 2 to 10 years, as well as EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing), Ego State Therapy/Structural Dissociation, high-conflict custody cases, and foster/adoption matters. Additionally, I hold certifications as an EMDR Therapist, Registered Play Therapist, Certified Experiential Play Therapist, Advanced Alcohol and Drug Abuse Therapist, and in Ego State Therapy. Furthermore, I possess extensive training in Ar
(541) 275-6062 View (541) 275-6062
Photo of Amy Therrien, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Amy Therrien
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Ashland, OR 97520
Waitlist for new clients
I want you to feel seen and heard. Through compassion and empathic presence, I offer a safe space for you to heal, grow and come to more self-understanding, self- awareness and most importantly, self-acceptance. Do you ever feel stuck in the same cycles of life? Do you ever feel like you know what you "should" do but somehow you continue to end up in the same patterns? We all have to navigate the complexities of our lives and sometimes it makes all the difference to have a professional therapist to help navigate it with you.
I want you to feel seen and heard. Through compassion and empathic presence, I offer a safe space for you to heal, grow and come to more self-understanding, self- awareness and most importantly, self-acceptance. Do you ever feel stuck in the same cycles of life? Do you ever feel like you know what you "should" do but somehow you continue to end up in the same patterns? We all have to navigate the complexities of our lives and sometimes it makes all the difference to have a professional therapist to help navigate it with you.
(541) 275-5944 View (541) 275-5944
Photo of Lark L. Lovejoy, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC
Lark L. Lovejoy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC
1 Endorsed
Ashland, OR 97520
I am here to support you on your journey of healing, As a licensed professional counselor and Certified Gottman Couples Therapist, I can assist you in creating more connection with yourself or with a partner or other important people in your life. We can draw upon Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Gottman Couples Therapy, Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP), developmental trauma healing methods, and other modalities to support your goals. To request a phone consultation, please call 541-708-2024 or fill out my new client interest form on my website contact page.
I am here to support you on your journey of healing, As a licensed professional counselor and Certified Gottman Couples Therapist, I can assist you in creating more connection with yourself or with a partner or other important people in your life. We can draw upon Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Gottman Couples Therapy, Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP), developmental trauma healing methods, and other modalities to support your goals. To request a phone consultation, please call 541-708-2024 or fill out my new client interest form on my website contact page.
(541) 305-7390 View (541) 305-7390
Photo of Anya Lanka Fisher, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Anya Lanka Fisher
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My style as a therapist is holistic, hopeful and humble. I believe in the healing power of creativity and I incorporate artistic interventions whenever possible. I have worked with people from many different backgrounds facing many different struggles. As long as my client feels connected to the process and feels empowered by the work they are doing in their healing I believe positive changes can occur. I myself am Argentine American with a strong international and social justice oriented worldview.
My style as a therapist is holistic, hopeful and humble. I believe in the healing power of creativity and I incorporate artistic interventions whenever possible. I have worked with people from many different backgrounds facing many different struggles. As long as my client feels connected to the process and feels empowered by the work they are doing in their healing I believe positive changes can occur. I myself am Argentine American with a strong international and social justice oriented worldview.
(458) 214-8880 View (458) 214-8880

See more therapy options for Ashland

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Ashland, OR

200+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Ashland, OR who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
85% Depression
79% Trauma and PTSD
77% Self Esteem
76% Relationship Issues
75% Stress
70% Grief

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

65% BlueCross and BlueShield
62% Aetna
59% Regence

How Therapists in Ashland, OR see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

74% Female
22% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Ashland?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.