Therapists in Hillsborough County, FL

View cities in Hillsborough County
Photo of Fermina Liza Roman, Psychologist in Hillsborough County, FL
Fermina Liza Roman
Psychologist, PhD, PY, LMHC
Verified Verified
Brandon, FL 33510
More families are coming to the United States for various reasons, and I find it necessary to provide culturally appropriate Mental Health Services. My hope is that in Latino Kids and Family you can find the emotional tools that your family needs to have a full, peaceful and happy life. The therapeutic process is a very personal experience that we come to for different reasons. No matter where you are in your motherhood or life journey, my goal is to honor your process and provide you with a safe space to heal, learn new skills, and receive support. I am bilingual (English and Spanish)
More families are coming to the United States for various reasons, and I find it necessary to provide culturally appropriate Mental Health Services. My hope is that in Latino Kids and Family you can find the emotional tools that your family needs to have a full, peaceful and happy life. The therapeutic process is a very personal experience that we come to for different reasons. No matter where you are in your motherhood or life journey, my goal is to honor your process and provide you with a safe space to heal, learn new skills, and receive support. I am bilingual (English and Spanish)
(813) 296-5255 View (813) 296-5255
Photo of Ashley Schmid, Psychologist in Hillsborough County, FL
Ashley Schmid
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Lutz, FL 33549
My approach to therapy focuses on your goals and preferences while maintaining an approach that has been clinically proven to bring about change. I have received training in both long-term and short-term treatment options in order to best meet the needs of my clients. For instance, some clients prefer interpersonal, insight-oriented treatment while others may tend towards a cognitive and behavioral treatment. I work in a collaborative manner in order to assess what option would best achieve your goals.
My approach to therapy focuses on your goals and preferences while maintaining an approach that has been clinically proven to bring about change. I have received training in both long-term and short-term treatment options in order to best meet the needs of my clients. For instance, some clients prefer interpersonal, insight-oriented treatment while others may tend towards a cognitive and behavioral treatment. I work in a collaborative manner in order to assess what option would best achieve your goals.
(813) 701-3450 View (813) 701-3450
Photo of Erica Willer, Marriage & Family Therapist in Hillsborough County, FL
Erica Willer
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CAP, SAP
Verified Verified
Brandon, FL 33511
I have been a military spouse for over twenty years and have a lot of knowledge of the deployment process and how military life affects the whole family. I also have twenty years experience in the addiction, mental health and counseling field. I believe that every individual has it within themselves to overcome the majority of their struggles, they just need some help. My job as a therapist is to foster this healing process. I will not tell you what you must do, but I will assist you in finding the solution for yourself. I am qualified as a SAP to complete the SAP evaluations for Department of Transportation.
I have been a military spouse for over twenty years and have a lot of knowledge of the deployment process and how military life affects the whole family. I also have twenty years experience in the addiction, mental health and counseling field. I believe that every individual has it within themselves to overcome the majority of their struggles, they just need some help. My job as a therapist is to foster this healing process. I will not tell you what you must do, but I will assist you in finding the solution for yourself. I am qualified as a SAP to complete the SAP evaluations for Department of Transportation.
(401) 262-4336 View (401) 262-4336
Photo of Addiction Recovery Care of Tampa, Counselor in Hillsborough County, FL
Addiction Recovery Care of Tampa
Counselor, LMHC, CAP
Verified Verified
Tampa, FL 33613
Scott Anderson is the clinical director of Addiction Recovery care of Tampa, a licensed outpatient treatment facility specializing in substance abuse and mental health since 2000. Mr. Anderson has uniquely extensive experience providing substance abuse and mental health treatment to a diverse variety of populations including children, adults and geriatric clients, spanning over 23yrs. Mr. Anderson also has extensive education and training in the areas of psychology, education, substance abuse and mental health, qualifying him as an expert in his field. Mr. Anderson has utilized his superior training and knowledge base to create state of the art treatment techniques and program milieu for his facility
Scott Anderson is the clinical director of Addiction Recovery care of Tampa, a licensed outpatient treatment facility specializing in substance abuse and mental health since 2000. Mr. Anderson has uniquely extensive experience providing substance abuse and mental health treatment to a diverse variety of populations including children, adults and geriatric clients, spanning over 23yrs. Mr. Anderson also has extensive education and training in the areas of psychology, education, substance abuse and mental health, qualifying him as an expert in his field. Mr. Anderson has utilized his superior training and knowledge base to create state of the art treatment techniques and program milieu for his facility
(813) 606-5886 View (813) 606-5886
Photo of Alexis Trunzo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hillsborough County, FL
Alexis Trunzo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Brandon, FL 33511  (Online Only)
Starting 3/1/24 Immediate Openings Available. So, you have decided to start therapy. Maybe it was because a friend or loved one encouraged you. Maybe a healthcare provider recommended it. Or maybe you came to the conclusion yourself. Now what?
Starting 3/1/24 Immediate Openings Available. So, you have decided to start therapy. Maybe it was because a friend or loved one encouraged you. Maybe a healthcare provider recommended it. Or maybe you came to the conclusion yourself. Now what?
(813) 856-2945 View (813) 856-2945
Photo of Kevin Whitlock in Hillsborough County, FL
Kevin Whitlock
DO
Verified Verified
Brandon, FL 33511
Dr. Kevin Whitlock is a Psychiatrist in Florida who has been practicing since 2021. He attended Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, completed his residency at Larkin Community Hospital in South Miami and his fellowship in child and adolescent psychiatry at Jackson Memorial Hospital in Miami in affiliation with the University of Miami School of Medicine. Dr. Whitlock is a child and adolescent psychiatrist with experience working with patients in all age ranges. He specializes in working with children and adolescents but has experience working with adult and geriatric patient.
Dr. Kevin Whitlock is a Psychiatrist in Florida who has been practicing since 2021. He attended Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, completed his residency at Larkin Community Hospital in South Miami and his fellowship in child and adolescent psychiatry at Jackson Memorial Hospital in Miami in affiliation with the University of Miami School of Medicine. Dr. Whitlock is a child and adolescent psychiatrist with experience working with patients in all age ranges. He specializes in working with children and adolescents but has experience working with adult and geriatric patient.
(813) 692-5633 View (813) 692-5633
Photo of Dr. Dani Rosenkrantz, Psychologist in Hillsborough County, FL
Dr. Dani Rosenkrantz
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33629  (Online Only)
Hi! I am Dr. Dani, and I am a Jewish Queer Psychologist and Florida Native that helps Jewish, LGBTQ+, and BIPOC folx live full and brave lives. I offer virtual therapy in Florida and worldwide coaching services as part of my practice, Brave Space Psychology. I know what it’s like to doubt your path, to feel overwhelmed by political and minority stress, and to want a values-driven life. I will partner with you to learn to trust your inner wisdom, build your confidence in advocating for your needs, build fulfilling relationships, and learn to bravely share yourself authentically with the world.
Hi! I am Dr. Dani, and I am a Jewish Queer Psychologist and Florida Native that helps Jewish, LGBTQ+, and BIPOC folx live full and brave lives. I offer virtual therapy in Florida and worldwide coaching services as part of my practice, Brave Space Psychology. I know what it’s like to doubt your path, to feel overwhelmed by political and minority stress, and to want a values-driven life. I will partner with you to learn to trust your inner wisdom, build your confidence in advocating for your needs, build fulfilling relationships, and learn to bravely share yourself authentically with the world.
(813) 669-7119 View (813) 669-7119
Photo of Doreen Dwyer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hillsborough County, FL
Doreen Dwyer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tampa, FL 33624  (Online Only)
Hello! I'm Doreen K. Dwyer, LCSW I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in New York and Florida with 13 years experience. I work with clients who are looking to improve their communication skills and relationships. I specialize in working with adolescents and adults who are struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship problems, self-esteem, or everyday struggles. I utilize evidenced-based theories such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Solution Focused modalities, and a strength-based approach to help my clients define and achieve their goals.
Hello! I'm Doreen K. Dwyer, LCSW I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in New York and Florida with 13 years experience. I work with clients who are looking to improve their communication skills and relationships. I specialize in working with adolescents and adults who are struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship problems, self-esteem, or everyday struggles. I utilize evidenced-based theories such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Solution Focused modalities, and a strength-based approach to help my clients define and achieve their goals.
(727) 361-9672 View (727) 361-9672
Photo of Asuncion Kahn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hillsborough County, FL
Asuncion Kahn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tampa, FL 33602  (Online Only)
To book with me click on ‘my website’ or go to URL: joinuplift.co/provider/therapy/florida-asuncion-kahn-081923
To book with me click on ‘my website’ or go to URL: joinuplift.co/provider/therapy/florida-asuncion-kahn-081923
(813) 669-0682 x1 View (813) 669-0682 x1
Photo of Melanie Gerber, Counselor in Hillsborough County, FL
Melanie Gerber
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Tampa, FL 33602  (Online Only)
I utilize a client-centered approach to therapy as well as tailoring therapy and corresponding techniques based on a client’s unique personality, desires, and goals for treatment. I have found that utilizing multiple therapeutic approaches allows for individuality within treatment. I typically utilize concepts related to Depth Psychology, Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT); Motivational Interviewing (MI); Solution Focused Therapy, and Existential therapy.
I utilize a client-centered approach to therapy as well as tailoring therapy and corresponding techniques based on a client’s unique personality, desires, and goals for treatment. I have found that utilizing multiple therapeutic approaches allows for individuality within treatment. I typically utilize concepts related to Depth Psychology, Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT); Motivational Interviewing (MI); Solution Focused Therapy, and Existential therapy.
(813) 548-3866 View (813) 548-3866
Photo of Dr. Charisse Diaz, Counselor in Hillsborough County, FL
Dr. Charisse Diaz
Counselor, PsyD, LMHC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Odessa, FL 33556  (Online Only)
Dr. Charisse Diaz has 20 years of experience in the mental health field and is a Qualified Supervisor through the Florida Department of Health where she provides guidance and training for new counselors entering the field. She has a warm and friendly style and has treated a wide variety of issues and disorders and welcomes patients with any issue to work with her. Dr. Diaz specifically specializes in the treatment of Anxiety related disorders including; Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Panic Disorder, Social Anxiety Disorder, Trichotillomania, and Excoriation Disorder.
Dr. Charisse Diaz has 20 years of experience in the mental health field and is a Qualified Supervisor through the Florida Department of Health where she provides guidance and training for new counselors entering the field. She has a warm and friendly style and has treated a wide variety of issues and disorders and welcomes patients with any issue to work with her. Dr. Diaz specifically specializes in the treatment of Anxiety related disorders including; Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Panic Disorder, Social Anxiety Disorder, Trichotillomania, and Excoriation Disorder.
(727) 855-6012 View (727) 855-6012
Photo of Counseling The Soul, LLC Ailyn Flores, Counselor in Hillsborough County, FL
Counseling The Soul, LLC Ailyn Flores
Counselor, LMHC, MS, Q Super
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33614
Everyone goes through difficult times in their lives. Do not feel like you have to be alone during these moments. At Counseling The Soul you can gain insight to the things that you are struggling with and get the help that you are seeking. Let me assist you in living the life that you deserve. As your mental health therapist let me help you through your journey where you will feel safe to talk about how you feel without being judged. Do not let depression, anxiety or a past traumatic situation make you feel helpless, because there is help! We also provide Psychiatric services for medications management. Tambien hablo español.
Everyone goes through difficult times in their lives. Do not feel like you have to be alone during these moments. At Counseling The Soul you can gain insight to the things that you are struggling with and get the help that you are seeking. Let me assist you in living the life that you deserve. As your mental health therapist let me help you through your journey where you will feel safe to talk about how you feel without being judged. Do not let depression, anxiety or a past traumatic situation make you feel helpless, because there is help! We also provide Psychiatric services for medications management. Tambien hablo español.
(813) 336-3251 View (813) 336-3251
Photo of Lori Aitken, Counselor in Hillsborough County, FL
Lori Aitken
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Tampa, FL 33607
I've specialized in treating anxiety disorders for over 25 years. With experience, I've discovered what works to help my clients overcome panic attacks, OCD, phobias, generalized anxiety, health anxiety, social anxiety and more. In addition to practical experience, I have advanced training in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and am a graduate of the International OCD Foundation's Behavioral Therapy Training Institue (BTTI). I currently serve on the Board of Directors of OCD Central and South Florida (an IOCDF affiliate).
I've specialized in treating anxiety disorders for over 25 years. With experience, I've discovered what works to help my clients overcome panic attacks, OCD, phobias, generalized anxiety, health anxiety, social anxiety and more. In addition to practical experience, I have advanced training in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and am a graduate of the International OCD Foundation's Behavioral Therapy Training Institue (BTTI). I currently serve on the Board of Directors of OCD Central and South Florida (an IOCDF affiliate).
(941) 241-1705 View (941) 241-1705
Photo of Danica Garbett, Pre-Licensed Professional in Hillsborough County, FL
Danica Garbett
Pre-Licensed Professional, RMHCI, CRC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Riverview, FL 33569
Hi, I'm Danica! I aim to create genuine holistic connections with my clients. My passion lies with children, adolescents, and adults navigating times of anxiety, depression, or other mood related disorders. As well, I specialize working with people with autism, ADHD, and other neurodivergent concerns. Finally, I am devoted to working with athletes, aiding in building confidence, resilience, and addressing mental health struggles inherent in high-level sports.
Hi, I'm Danica! I aim to create genuine holistic connections with my clients. My passion lies with children, adolescents, and adults navigating times of anxiety, depression, or other mood related disorders. As well, I specialize working with people with autism, ADHD, and other neurodivergent concerns. Finally, I am devoted to working with athletes, aiding in building confidence, resilience, and addressing mental health struggles inherent in high-level sports.
(727) 761-7304 x136 View (727) 761-7304 x136
Photo of Tina Bilyeu, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Hillsborough County, FL
Tina Bilyeu
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MA, RMHCI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lutz, FL 33559
Whether you are desiring to live to the fullest or learning to navigate unexpected life events, there is hope! My heart is for individuals who struggle with depression, anxiety, life transitions, and low self-esteem. I have a passion to see women gain fresh insight, healing, and freedom to be their authentic selves after experiencing trauma. I'm EMDR trained, which I am passionate about. People can get fresh insight and healing through EMDR.
Whether you are desiring to live to the fullest or learning to navigate unexpected life events, there is hope! My heart is for individuals who struggle with depression, anxiety, life transitions, and low self-esteem. I have a passion to see women gain fresh insight, healing, and freedom to be their authentic selves after experiencing trauma. I'm EMDR trained, which I am passionate about. People can get fresh insight and healing through EMDR.
(727) 855-3503 View (727) 855-3503
Photo of Jasmine Feliciano, Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern in Hillsborough County, FL
Jasmine Feliciano
Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33647  (Online Only)
Welcome to a therapeutic sanctuary where the conventional gives way to the extraordinary. In my practice, therapy transcends the confines of tradition, embracing a relaxed and unconventional approach that invites you to feel at ease from the moment we meet.
Welcome to a therapeutic sanctuary where the conventional gives way to the extraordinary. In my practice, therapy transcends the confines of tradition, embracing a relaxed and unconventional approach that invites you to feel at ease from the moment we meet.
(813) 694-4536 View (813) 694-4536
Photo of Infinite Possibilities Counseling Services, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hillsborough County, FL
Infinite Possibilities Counseling Services, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brandon, FL 33511
Today you are one step closer to a new you where you feel empowered and on a positive path to growth and well-being. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, my goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. If you're looking for extra support and guidance through a challenging situation or you're just ready to move in a new direction in your life, I look forward to working with you to achieve your goals.
Today you are one step closer to a new you where you feel empowered and on a positive path to growth and well-being. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, my goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. If you're looking for extra support and guidance through a challenging situation or you're just ready to move in a new direction in your life, I look forward to working with you to achieve your goals.
(813) 344-1503 View (813) 344-1503
Photo of Charles A Castillo, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Hillsborough County, FL
Charles A Castillo
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MA, PhD, RMHCI
Verified Verified
Ruskin, FL 33573  (Online Only)
A therapist listens. There should be no judgement. The key to helping clients is to build a trusting relationship. Only when a trusted relationship is built can a client be helped. My approach to the counseling relationship is getting to the core of an onion or going over a painting. We will examine the painting together to see if something needs to be worked on. The clinician should provide tools that will be used to address the client's concerns long after the patient is discharged.
A therapist listens. There should be no judgement. The key to helping clients is to build a trusting relationship. Only when a trusted relationship is built can a client be helped. My approach to the counseling relationship is getting to the core of an onion or going over a painting. We will examine the painting together to see if something needs to be worked on. The clinician should provide tools that will be used to address the client's concerns long after the patient is discharged.
(813) 819-8969 View (813) 819-8969
Photo of Sarah Carpenter, Psychologist in Hillsborough County, FL
Sarah Carpenter
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33609
It is common for us to struggle to cope with life’s stressors and feel as if we have little control over anxiety, depression, anger, unhelpful thoughts, unhealthy behaviors, and more. This often leads to feeling detached and disconnected in many ways. You may seek to learn ways to improve your sense of self and relationships, as well as bring you closer to what gives you meaning and purpose. This can include enhancing self-awareness, processing difficult experiences and emotions, and/or developing secure connections with others. In doing so, you can feel stronger and safer, and experience more fully what you value in your life.
It is common for us to struggle to cope with life’s stressors and feel as if we have little control over anxiety, depression, anger, unhelpful thoughts, unhealthy behaviors, and more. This often leads to feeling detached and disconnected in many ways. You may seek to learn ways to improve your sense of self and relationships, as well as bring you closer to what gives you meaning and purpose. This can include enhancing self-awareness, processing difficult experiences and emotions, and/or developing secure connections with others. In doing so, you can feel stronger and safer, and experience more fully what you value in your life.
View
Photo of Madeline Colón, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hillsborough County, FL
Madeline Colón
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33647  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
You're a strong person but even those who are strong struggle. Your tank is running on empty and you just want to be happy again. You are use to taking care of everyone else and often your needs come last. My clients come with many strengths but are exhausted in feeling the way they do making life challenging. You don't have to figure it out alone. I will help you tackle the areas in your life that keep you stuck to live a more meaningful and purposeful life.
You're a strong person but even those who are strong struggle. Your tank is running on empty and you just want to be happy again. You are use to taking care of everyone else and often your needs come last. My clients come with many strengths but are exhausted in feeling the way they do making life challenging. You don't have to figure it out alone. I will help you tackle the areas in your life that keep you stuck to live a more meaningful and purposeful life.
(813) 303-1082 View (813) 303-1082

See more therapy options for Hillsborough County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Hillsborough County, FL

2,000+

Average cost per session

$134

Therapists in Hillsborough County, FL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
74% Self Esteem
72% Coping Skills
71% Relationship Issues
68% Trauma and PTSD
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% Aetna
82% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
78% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Hillsborough County, FL see their clients

54% In Person and Online
46% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Hillsborough County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.