Therapists in Pittsburgh, PA

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Photo of Karen D.Kiely,PhD, Psychologist in Pittsburgh, PA
Karen D.Kiely,PhD
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15217  (Online Only)
People seek therapy when they feel that what they are experiencing is beyond their capacity to help themselves.This is a powerful moment in a life because it creates a crack through which something new can come in.I feel privileged to have been invited into people's lives over the last 30 years to begin a process that can be transformative.
People seek therapy when they feel that what they are experiencing is beyond their capacity to help themselves.This is a powerful moment in a life because it creates a crack through which something new can come in.I feel privileged to have been invited into people's lives over the last 30 years to begin a process that can be transformative.
(412) 453-3241 View (412) 453-3241
Photo of Cayla Hofmann, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pittsburgh, PA
Cayla Hofmann
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15203
I treat clients with anxiety-based disorders, ranging from OCD or panic disorders to generalized anxiety. Additionally, general life stressors, such as client's enrolled in college, is an area that I feel competent in and passionate about. An ideal client would be aware of their challenges and motivated to do the work that therapy often requires. I enjoy working with clients who have goals of increasing their overall life satisfaction, whether through learning skills such as self-regulation techniques or goals of learning about symptoms to reduce these symptoms and increase overall life satisfaction.
I treat clients with anxiety-based disorders, ranging from OCD or panic disorders to generalized anxiety. Additionally, general life stressors, such as client's enrolled in college, is an area that I feel competent in and passionate about. An ideal client would be aware of their challenges and motivated to do the work that therapy often requires. I enjoy working with clients who have goals of increasing their overall life satisfaction, whether through learning skills such as self-regulation techniques or goals of learning about symptoms to reduce these symptoms and increase overall life satisfaction.
(412) 743-9715 View (412) 743-9715
Photo of David Bajada, Psychologist in Pittsburgh, PA
David Bajada
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15235  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am doing Telehealth which I find to be effective. I have a great passion for working with my clients. Much of my current focus is working with individuals who have concerns related to: 1. building and sustaining stronger relationships (partner, work, family, etc.) 2. issues of anxiety, panic, and depression - including loss/grief. 3. Work and career challenges, including the high stress of balancing work and personal life. I've also been successful with clients who not only want to get out of the "rut" of the their lives, but who also want to explore their desire for genuine happiness, contentment, and peace of mind.
I am doing Telehealth which I find to be effective. I have a great passion for working with my clients. Much of my current focus is working with individuals who have concerns related to: 1. building and sustaining stronger relationships (partner, work, family, etc.) 2. issues of anxiety, panic, and depression - including loss/grief. 3. Work and career challenges, including the high stress of balancing work and personal life. I've also been successful with clients who not only want to get out of the "rut" of the their lives, but who also want to explore their desire for genuine happiness, contentment, and peace of mind.
(412) 536-5337 View (412) 536-5337
Photo of Anita Torchia, Counselor in Pittsburgh, PA
Anita Torchia
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15216  (Online Only)
I work from the belief that you are in charge of your therapy work. I am here to guide you through your issues and concerns. I take an active role in the therapy sessions and give feedback to all my clients. Since everyone is a unique individual, everyone has unique issues that can be dealt with in a supportive setting which I provide.
I work from the belief that you are in charge of your therapy work. I am here to guide you through your issues and concerns. I take an active role in the therapy sessions and give feedback to all my clients. Since everyone is a unique individual, everyone has unique issues that can be dealt with in a supportive setting which I provide.
(412) 543-8600 View (412) 543-8600
Photo of Mandi C Dalicandro-Turk in Pittsburgh, PA
Mandi C Dalicandro-Turk
MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15220
Not accepting new clients
Are you ready for a change that can improve your overall quality of life? Living with anxiety, depression, stress, relationship issues, life transitions or struggling to make it through each day can feel exhausting. I understand the importance of being heard so that you can heal, continue to learn and grow, and live your best life. As your therapist, we will embark on a journey of honest discussions and meaningful conversations to help you with your goals towards wellness and living the quality life you desire moving forward. My approach is conversational, supportive, and open. I offer affordable HIPAA secure Telehealth services.
Are you ready for a change that can improve your overall quality of life? Living with anxiety, depression, stress, relationship issues, life transitions or struggling to make it through each day can feel exhausting. I understand the importance of being heard so that you can heal, continue to learn and grow, and live your best life. As your therapist, we will embark on a journey of honest discussions and meaningful conversations to help you with your goals towards wellness and living the quality life you desire moving forward. My approach is conversational, supportive, and open. I offer affordable HIPAA secure Telehealth services.
(878) 205-0244 View (878) 205-0244
Photo of Tenley Ramirez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pittsburgh, PA
Tenley Ramirez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15206
Not accepting new clients
As a therapist, I strive to provide my patients with a balance of validation and challenge. When we feel stuck, taking action and making change can seem impossible. Together, we can explore your strengths and how those can guide you through your fears and anxieties. I utilize a strength-based, trauma-informed approach designed to treat you as an individual, with all the unique experiences and perspectives you bring to the therapy setting. My office holds space for neurodiversity. My work with Autistics, ADHDers, and those struggling with overstimulation is mindful of ablism and oriented towards working with your brain.
As a therapist, I strive to provide my patients with a balance of validation and challenge. When we feel stuck, taking action and making change can seem impossible. Together, we can explore your strengths and how those can guide you through your fears and anxieties. I utilize a strength-based, trauma-informed approach designed to treat you as an individual, with all the unique experiences and perspectives you bring to the therapy setting. My office holds space for neurodiversity. My work with Autistics, ADHDers, and those struggling with overstimulation is mindful of ablism and oriented towards working with your brain.
(412) 668-1163 View (412) 668-1163
Photo of Dr. Waggy Zeleke, Licensed Professional Counselor in Pittsburgh, PA
Dr. Waggy Zeleke
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15222  (Online Only)
Are you seeking counseling on relationship issues, depression, trauma, anxiety, autism, adoption, parenting, and attachment issues? I have over 15 years of experience working with various populations doing individual, couples, family, and group psychotherapy and psychological testing. Call now to make an appointment, or visit www.ubuntucounseling.com to learn about me. Together, we will work to bring strength and healing to your life. I specialized in clinical mental health counseling and psychotherapy.
Are you seeking counseling on relationship issues, depression, trauma, anxiety, autism, adoption, parenting, and attachment issues? I have over 15 years of experience working with various populations doing individual, couples, family, and group psychotherapy and psychological testing. Call now to make an appointment, or visit www.ubuntucounseling.com to learn about me. Together, we will work to bring strength and healing to your life. I specialized in clinical mental health counseling and psychotherapy.
(412) 612-2434 View (412) 612-2434
Photo of Faith Niemcewicz, Licensed Professional Counselor in Pittsburgh, PA
Faith Niemcewicz
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15203
Do you need support in stress management, life transitions, trauma, depression/anxiety, developing effective coping strategies, etc? Do you want to feel more "free" emotionally, mentally, & physically, wanting to improve your life for yourself and possible future relationships/children/family? My ideal client is motivated to engage in treatment and reach their goals of becoming more psychologically flexible and strengthening their connections with themselves and those meaningful relationships around them.
Do you need support in stress management, life transitions, trauma, depression/anxiety, developing effective coping strategies, etc? Do you want to feel more "free" emotionally, mentally, & physically, wanting to improve your life for yourself and possible future relationships/children/family? My ideal client is motivated to engage in treatment and reach their goals of becoming more psychologically flexible and strengthening their connections with themselves and those meaningful relationships around them.
(412) 435-1325 View (412) 435-1325
Photo of Makeda Bostwick, Licensed Professional Counselor in Pittsburgh, PA
Makeda Bostwick
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15205  (Online Only)
In the journey to healing and self-discovery, each of us carries a unique tapestry of history, traumas, fears, and perspectives. Unbeknownst to us, our past experiences shape our views of self, others, and the world, influencing our communication, behavior, and relationships. My mission is to walk beside you, not ahead of you, on your path to healing. Together, we unravel unhelpful communication patterns, behaviors, and the impact of childhood programming. My focus is on helping you become aware of your needs and develop effective ways to communicate them.
In the journey to healing and self-discovery, each of us carries a unique tapestry of history, traumas, fears, and perspectives. Unbeknownst to us, our past experiences shape our views of self, others, and the world, influencing our communication, behavior, and relationships. My mission is to walk beside you, not ahead of you, on your path to healing. Together, we unravel unhelpful communication patterns, behaviors, and the impact of childhood programming. My focus is on helping you become aware of your needs and develop effective ways to communicate them.
(412) 899-2070 View (412) 899-2070
Photo of Monique Stevenson, Pre-Licensed Professional in Pittsburgh, PA
Monique Stevenson
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15222  (Online Only)
Monique attended Chestnut Hill College where she received her Bachelor’s Degree in Psychology. She took her love for working with others to the next level and decided to complete her Master’s Degree in Human Services. She has over 15 years of experience in counseling and social services. Her primary focus has been in clinical work. Monique specializes in Trauma Informed and CBT therapeutic approaches. She holds a strong background in working with both Adolescents and Adults.
Monique attended Chestnut Hill College where she received her Bachelor’s Degree in Psychology. She took her love for working with others to the next level and decided to complete her Master’s Degree in Human Services. She has over 15 years of experience in counseling and social services. Her primary focus has been in clinical work. Monique specializes in Trauma Informed and CBT therapeutic approaches. She holds a strong background in working with both Adolescents and Adults.
(412) 324-7744 View (412) 324-7744
Photo of Howard Buckwold, Pre-Licensed Professional in Pittsburgh, PA
Howard Buckwold
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15232
Howard Buckwold is a Licensed Social Worker (LSW) who specializes in treating depression, anxiety, relationship issues, divorce, co-parenting, self-esteem, anger, grief in adults, adolescents, children, and families. Howard will create a personalized treatment plan that meets your specific needs, utilizing a person-centered/humanistic approach combined with cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), psychodynamic, Gestalt, existential, and solution-focused therapeutic techniques.
Howard Buckwold is a Licensed Social Worker (LSW) who specializes in treating depression, anxiety, relationship issues, divorce, co-parenting, self-esteem, anger, grief in adults, adolescents, children, and families. Howard will create a personalized treatment plan that meets your specific needs, utilizing a person-centered/humanistic approach combined with cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), psychodynamic, Gestalt, existential, and solution-focused therapeutic techniques.
(412) 990-1892 View (412) 990-1892
Photo of Jacqueline Musser, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pittsburgh, PA
Jacqueline Musser
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15219
Not accepting new clients
The human experience is both exceptional and at times incredibly challenging. As a therapist, I am committed to providing a safe space for you to process, explore, and overcome. Through our therapeutic journey we can work towards healing and growth, inner peace, and increased coping abilities to manage the rollercoasters presented in daily life.
The human experience is both exceptional and at times incredibly challenging. As a therapist, I am committed to providing a safe space for you to process, explore, and overcome. Through our therapeutic journey we can work towards healing and growth, inner peace, and increased coping abilities to manage the rollercoasters presented in daily life.
(412) 318-8795 View (412) 318-8795
Photo of Allyse Rindone, Licensed Professional Counselor in Pittsburgh, PA
Allyse Rindone
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15217
Participating in therapy can help individuals to be healthier, happier and improve their overall quality of life. The therapeutic setting is a great place to explore the connection between thoughts/feelings/behaviors, identify triggers/patterns, develop new coping skills, learn to improve interpersonal relationships, process trauma and loss, and increase self-awareness in order to become the very best version of one’s self. As an LPC and art therapist, I use an eclectic approach to therapy aimed at trying to align clients with interventions that fit best for them as individuals.
Participating in therapy can help individuals to be healthier, happier and improve their overall quality of life. The therapeutic setting is a great place to explore the connection between thoughts/feelings/behaviors, identify triggers/patterns, develop new coping skills, learn to improve interpersonal relationships, process trauma and loss, and increase self-awareness in order to become the very best version of one’s self. As an LPC and art therapist, I use an eclectic approach to therapy aimed at trying to align clients with interventions that fit best for them as individuals.
(412) 275-4014 View (412) 275-4014
Photo of Rachael Manfredo, Licensed Professional Counselor in Pittsburgh, PA
Rachael Manfredo
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSCP, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15232
Seeking out help can be an overwhelming, difficult process. Having the strength to do so is an admirable step. I believe that the therapeutic journey should be one of a collaborative effort. I’m devoted to creating a safe, nonjudgmental environment where we work together towards your goals and finding some peace in your everyday life.
Seeking out help can be an overwhelming, difficult process. Having the strength to do so is an admirable step. I believe that the therapeutic journey should be one of a collaborative effort. I’m devoted to creating a safe, nonjudgmental environment where we work together towards your goals and finding some peace in your everyday life.
(412) 547-5788 View (412) 547-5788
Photo of Kathryn M Lecci LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Pittsburgh, PA
Kathryn M Lecci LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15226
Please email me for quickest response! My hope and expectation is that my clients come exactly as they are; messiness and all. Life transitions, relationships, and past events can be complicated and hard to piece together on your own. Talking through these issues with another person can bring new perspective and energy. I try to match my approach in order to meet the needs of the client. Some prefer a more directive/guided therapy, whereas others need space to sit with big questions. We will work together to figure out your goals, needs, and areas you would like to heal or explore!
Please email me for quickest response! My hope and expectation is that my clients come exactly as they are; messiness and all. Life transitions, relationships, and past events can be complicated and hard to piece together on your own. Talking through these issues with another person can bring new perspective and energy. I try to match my approach in order to meet the needs of the client. Some prefer a more directive/guided therapy, whereas others need space to sit with big questions. We will work together to figure out your goals, needs, and areas you would like to heal or explore!
(412) 274-7741 View (412) 274-7741
Photo of Abbie Quinby, Pre-Licensed Professional in Pittsburgh, PA
Abbie Quinby
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15232
Now accepting new clients! As a person-centered therapist, I believe there is potential to help anyone interested in working with me regardless of their reasons for coming to therapy. That being said, I enjoy working with folks who struggle with anxiety, gender and sexual identities, neurodivergence, self-concept or self-worth, complex and religious trauma, relationship issues, and grief. I am an LGBTQIA+ and relationship-affirming therapist and I'm very passionate about working with people in marginalized groups. I believe that everyone needs a therapist who can listen with compassion and understanding.
Now accepting new clients! As a person-centered therapist, I believe there is potential to help anyone interested in working with me regardless of their reasons for coming to therapy. That being said, I enjoy working with folks who struggle with anxiety, gender and sexual identities, neurodivergence, self-concept or self-worth, complex and religious trauma, relationship issues, and grief. I am an LGBTQIA+ and relationship-affirming therapist and I'm very passionate about working with people in marginalized groups. I believe that everyone needs a therapist who can listen with compassion and understanding.
(412) 534-6828 View (412) 534-6828
Photo of Alison Paniccia, Licensed Professional Counselor in Pittsburgh, PA
Alison Paniccia
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MT-BC
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15243  (Online Only)
Do you feel out of control with food? Is your body dissatisfaction getting in the way of your goals? Are you taking extreme measures to lose weight? Parents - is your child suddenly skipping meals or eliminating their favorite foods? Is your adolescent a "picky eater?" I have spent the last five years working exclusively in eating disorders and can help with goals such as eliminating binge eating, introducing non food related coping skills, expanding food variety, reintegrating regular meals, and establishing body acceptance. Eating disorder treatment is often a difficult journey but recovery is possible.
Do you feel out of control with food? Is your body dissatisfaction getting in the way of your goals? Are you taking extreme measures to lose weight? Parents - is your child suddenly skipping meals or eliminating their favorite foods? Is your adolescent a "picky eater?" I have spent the last five years working exclusively in eating disorders and can help with goals such as eliminating binge eating, introducing non food related coping skills, expanding food variety, reintegrating regular meals, and establishing body acceptance. Eating disorder treatment is often a difficult journey but recovery is possible.
(412) 725-0234 View (412) 725-0234
Photo of Sandra A. Block, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pittsburgh, PA
Sandra A. Block
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, DCSW
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15217
Not accepting new clients
I have practiced psychotherapy, with a special interest in treating couple, marital and family relationship problems, for over 30 years. Clients usually seek help to relieve painful symptoms such as depression, anxiety, substance abuse, stress related physical illnesses, family conflicts, etc. In my experience, human problems are best understood within their larger social context. I believe that disturbances in relationships are a major source of chronic stress and suffering in modern life.
I have practiced psychotherapy, with a special interest in treating couple, marital and family relationship problems, for over 30 years. Clients usually seek help to relieve painful symptoms such as depression, anxiety, substance abuse, stress related physical illnesses, family conflicts, etc. In my experience, human problems are best understood within their larger social context. I believe that disturbances in relationships are a major source of chronic stress and suffering in modern life.
(724) 915-1966 View (724) 915-1966
Photo of Eliza Fixler in Pittsburgh, PA
Eliza Fixler
LSW
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15217  (Online Only)
I am an LSW clinician with experience working with adolescents, teens, and adults with a variety of mental health concerns. Common areas of focus in my sessions include symptoms of OCD, phobias, panic disorder and other anxiety disorders, PTSD, depression, and grief. I am also passionate about working with clients experiencing relationship conflict, communication issues, and destabilizing life transitions. I am allied with the trans and nonbinary communities. I enjoy working with clients to explore social and medical transitions, and can write surgery referral letters for gender affirming surgeries.
I am an LSW clinician with experience working with adolescents, teens, and adults with a variety of mental health concerns. Common areas of focus in my sessions include symptoms of OCD, phobias, panic disorder and other anxiety disorders, PTSD, depression, and grief. I am also passionate about working with clients experiencing relationship conflict, communication issues, and destabilizing life transitions. I am allied with the trans and nonbinary communities. I enjoy working with clients to explore social and medical transitions, and can write surgery referral letters for gender affirming surgeries.
(412) 910-2361 View (412) 910-2361
Photo of Brooke N. Generett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pittsburgh, PA
Brooke N. Generett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15219
Brooke Generett, a licensed clinical social worker, founded Generett Counseling Services, LLC in 2012. She equips her clients with essential life skills for problem-solving in challenging environments. Her approach for improving mental health highlights her clients' strengths, helps them identify barriers to their personal successes, and tailors wellness strategies to their needs that produce positive outcomes. Brooke received her bachelor's degree in psychology from Hampton University and her Master of Social Work, with an emphasis in mental health, from the University of Pittsburgh.
Brooke Generett, a licensed clinical social worker, founded Generett Counseling Services, LLC in 2012. She equips her clients with essential life skills for problem-solving in challenging environments. Her approach for improving mental health highlights her clients' strengths, helps them identify barriers to their personal successes, and tailors wellness strategies to their needs that produce positive outcomes. Brooke received her bachelor's degree in psychology from Hampton University and her Master of Social Work, with an emphasis in mental health, from the University of Pittsburgh.
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Pittsburgh, PA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Pittsburgh, PA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
77% Self Esteem
71% Relationship Issues
69% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
66% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Highmark
74% Aetna
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Pittsburgh, PA see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
19% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Pittsburgh?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.