Therapists in Philadelphia, PA

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Photo of Louis Hewett, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Louis Hewett
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19110
Not accepting new clients
Hi! I’m Louis! I specialize in grief counseling and mood disorders, as well as working with the LGBTQIA+ community, of which I am a part. As a second-generation Greek-American, gay man with cerebral palsy, I draw upon my varied background and personal experience to provide an inclusive, accepting, and empathetic space for my clients. I hold Bachelor’s Degrees in Health Sciences from University of the Sciences in Philadelphia and Behavioral Health Counseling from Drexel University. I have also attained my Master of Arts in Counseling from Northwestern University. I am a LPC (LPCMH) in both Pennsylvania and Delaware, respectively.
Hi! I’m Louis! I specialize in grief counseling and mood disorders, as well as working with the LGBTQIA+ community, of which I am a part. As a second-generation Greek-American, gay man with cerebral palsy, I draw upon my varied background and personal experience to provide an inclusive, accepting, and empathetic space for my clients. I hold Bachelor’s Degrees in Health Sciences from University of the Sciences in Philadelphia and Behavioral Health Counseling from Drexel University. I have also attained my Master of Arts in Counseling from Northwestern University. I am a LPC (LPCMH) in both Pennsylvania and Delaware, respectively.
(215) 234-1354 View (215) 234-1354
Photo of Leslie Stickler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Leslie Stickler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSS, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19129  (Online Only)
Hello & welcome to my profile! My name is Leslie and I'm a clinical social worker licensed in PA and DE. The core values that guide my work with clients are slowing down, prioritizing experience, integrating mind & body, and embracing paradox. I'm passionate about using these values to help you to heal from trauma, reconnect to the wisdom of your body, and cultivate more authentic and fulfilling relationships—with others and, even more importantly—with yourself. The skills you develop along the way will allow you to ground anxiety, get unstuck from harmful patterns, and create a life of purpose and joy.
Hello & welcome to my profile! My name is Leslie and I'm a clinical social worker licensed in PA and DE. The core values that guide my work with clients are slowing down, prioritizing experience, integrating mind & body, and embracing paradox. I'm passionate about using these values to help you to heal from trauma, reconnect to the wisdom of your body, and cultivate more authentic and fulfilling relationships—with others and, even more importantly—with yourself. The skills you develop along the way will allow you to ground anxiety, get unstuck from harmful patterns, and create a life of purpose and joy.
(267) 732-0920 View (267) 732-0920
Photo of Alana (Laz) Baum, Pre-Licensed Professional in Philadelphia, PA
Alana (Laz) Baum
Pre-Licensed Professional, LSW, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19103
As an individual, sex, and relationship therapist, I hope to accompany clients through challenges and help them find greater trust, permission, and pleasure within themselves. I am particularly interested in supporting folks in navigating their relationships with their bodies and sexualities during times of change, loss, and transition. As a queer and trans person, I enjoy working with clients of all genders, on all journeys. I am poly-friendly, kink-friendly, fat positive, and sex work positive. I love supporting partnerships and non-traditional relationships. I work well with fellow artistic and spiritual people.
As an individual, sex, and relationship therapist, I hope to accompany clients through challenges and help them find greater trust, permission, and pleasure within themselves. I am particularly interested in supporting folks in navigating their relationships with their bodies and sexualities during times of change, loss, and transition. As a queer and trans person, I enjoy working with clients of all genders, on all journeys. I am poly-friendly, kink-friendly, fat positive, and sex work positive. I love supporting partnerships and non-traditional relationships. I work well with fellow artistic and spiritual people.
(267) 551-5152 View (267) 551-5152
Photo of Carinthia Bank, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Carinthia Bank
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, MSc
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19102  (Online Only)
I view our sessions as opportunities to co-create a warm space where your whole self is welcome to be present for our work. Together, we can explore who you are and how you can build sustainable patterns for a life that feels meaningful and rewarding. I offer support for concerns such as balance in a life of rigorous performance, identity clarification and development, and navigating a variety of challenges and stuck points. While I have specialization in athlete and performing artist career transitions, I also value the opportunity to meet with a variety of people with different life experiences.
I view our sessions as opportunities to co-create a warm space where your whole self is welcome to be present for our work. Together, we can explore who you are and how you can build sustainable patterns for a life that feels meaningful and rewarding. I offer support for concerns such as balance in a life of rigorous performance, identity clarification and development, and navigating a variety of challenges and stuck points. While I have specialization in athlete and performing artist career transitions, I also value the opportunity to meet with a variety of people with different life experiences.
(267) 296-8282 View (267) 296-8282
Photo of James Lavino, Pre-Licensed Professional in Philadelphia, PA
James Lavino
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19102
James Lavino is a Resident in Counseling (RIC) and board-certified Music Therapist who works with adolescents, adults, and older adults. James has over 5 years of experience and is passionate about helping people overcome the unique challenges in their lives and improve relationships. He specializes in trauma, depression, grief, and anxiety. James holds a Master’s degree in Music Therapy and Counseling from Drexel University, as well as a Master's degree from Yale University.
James Lavino is a Resident in Counseling (RIC) and board-certified Music Therapist who works with adolescents, adults, and older adults. James has over 5 years of experience and is passionate about helping people overcome the unique challenges in their lives and improve relationships. He specializes in trauma, depression, grief, and anxiety. James holds a Master’s degree in Music Therapy and Counseling from Drexel University, as well as a Master's degree from Yale University.
(484) 559-7413 View (484) 559-7413
Photo of Eileen Moran, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Eileen Moran
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19125  (Online Only)
Hi there; I'm Eileen. It's good to see you here. If you're reading this, you've already taken a big step towards your own healing and growth. Sometimes, getting to the point of seeking outside support can feel like a journey in and of itself. I hope I can be a part of your journey from here. A little about me: while I have experience in helping folks with a broad range of issues, I specialize in helping people to heal from past experiences of trauma. I have extensive training in a number of evidenced-based techniques, and I am constantly seeking out new ways to help the people I serve.
Hi there; I'm Eileen. It's good to see you here. If you're reading this, you've already taken a big step towards your own healing and growth. Sometimes, getting to the point of seeking outside support can feel like a journey in and of itself. I hope I can be a part of your journey from here. A little about me: while I have experience in helping folks with a broad range of issues, I specialize in helping people to heal from past experiences of trauma. I have extensive training in a number of evidenced-based techniques, and I am constantly seeking out new ways to help the people I serve.
(215) 826-3258 View (215) 826-3258
Photo of Merin Wexler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Merin Wexler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSS, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19128
We all have untapped resilience. Adversity can be a gift. As a therapist my goal is to help you live your life with better relationships, increased agency and more joy. Change is possible at any stage of life. We are all life-long learners, and we can begin to change when we feel understood. During the pandemic, I shifted my practice to a secure online platform. I was pleasantly surprised at the intimacy of that format. But nothing can replace meeting face-to-face, and so I work now both remote and in-person. Either way, three years after the initial crisis, still I wonder: Who doesn't feel the need for more human contact?
We all have untapped resilience. Adversity can be a gift. As a therapist my goal is to help you live your life with better relationships, increased agency and more joy. Change is possible at any stage of life. We are all life-long learners, and we can begin to change when we feel understood. During the pandemic, I shifted my practice to a secure online platform. I was pleasantly surprised at the intimacy of that format. But nothing can replace meeting face-to-face, and so I work now both remote and in-person. Either way, three years after the initial crisis, still I wonder: Who doesn't feel the need for more human contact?
(646) 846-8832 View (646) 846-8832
Photo of Life Skills Management Services LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Life Skills Management Services LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MBA, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19144  (Online Only)
We are licensed in Oregon, Maine, Minnesota, Florida, Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, North Carolina and Colorado. We currently offer telehealth and virtual therapeutic services. We work with individuals with a wide range of concerns including depression, mood disorders, family relations issues, substance use disorders, and co-occurring disorders. We combine different therapeutic approaches based on client's presenting concerns, goals, and motivation, such as, cognitive-behavioral, brief therapy, mindfulness, client-centered, solution-focused therapy.
We are licensed in Oregon, Maine, Minnesota, Florida, Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, North Carolina and Colorado. We currently offer telehealth and virtual therapeutic services. We work with individuals with a wide range of concerns including depression, mood disorders, family relations issues, substance use disorders, and co-occurring disorders. We combine different therapeutic approaches based on client's presenting concerns, goals, and motivation, such as, cognitive-behavioral, brief therapy, mindfulness, client-centered, solution-focused therapy.
(704) 327-5828 View (704) 327-5828
Photo of Meredith Ward, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Meredith Ward
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW , MSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103
My ideal client struggles with self-esteem, anxiety, and/or neurodivergence. They need reassurance, reframing of insecurities, support, and perhaps encouragement to advocate for themselves. Through therapy, they plan to achieve greater self-confidence, independence, and satisfaction with life. They may want a second opinion on their questions and troubles, perhaps due to societal invalidation, sexism, homophobia, and racism.
My ideal client struggles with self-esteem, anxiety, and/or neurodivergence. They need reassurance, reframing of insecurities, support, and perhaps encouragement to advocate for themselves. Through therapy, they plan to achieve greater self-confidence, independence, and satisfaction with life. They may want a second opinion on their questions and troubles, perhaps due to societal invalidation, sexism, homophobia, and racism.
(267) 641-8976 View (267) 641-8976
Photo of Erika Andersen, Pre-Licensed Professional in Philadelphia, PA
Erika Andersen
Pre-Licensed Professional, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19139  (Online Only)
Do you ever feel that your life is an overwhelming balancing act and you are working all the time to keep everything from crashing down? Work, school, relationships, taking care of yourself? You might feel depleted like even small tasks feel challenging and life less vibrant, less fulfilling. Maybe it's just that one more thing that brings things to a boil: a reminder of something painful that happened, a loss. The constant juggling is exhausting and all you want is a break. A chance to catch your breath. You want to feel like yourself.
Do you ever feel that your life is an overwhelming balancing act and you are working all the time to keep everything from crashing down? Work, school, relationships, taking care of yourself? You might feel depleted like even small tasks feel challenging and life less vibrant, less fulfilling. Maybe it's just that one more thing that brings things to a boil: a reminder of something painful that happened, a loss. The constant juggling is exhausting and all you want is a break. A chance to catch your breath. You want to feel like yourself.
(610) 609-8871 View (610) 609-8871
Photo of Rachel Braun, Art Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Rachel Braun
Art Therapist, MA, ATR-BC, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19144
Do you ever feel shut down or have difficulty getting out of bed? Are there times when you turn to food or diet as a way to manage strong emotions? I specialize in working with women who experience anxiety, depression and eating disorders. I will help you engage in the creative process to explore underlying issues and reveal hidden strengths. Art therapy offers a profound way of transforming and healing images stuck just beneath the surface and this can lead to more satisfying connections, greater confidence, renewed energy, and an ability to thrive in both work and home environments.
Do you ever feel shut down or have difficulty getting out of bed? Are there times when you turn to food or diet as a way to manage strong emotions? I specialize in working with women who experience anxiety, depression and eating disorders. I will help you engage in the creative process to explore underlying issues and reveal hidden strengths. Art therapy offers a profound way of transforming and healing images stuck just beneath the surface and this can lead to more satisfying connections, greater confidence, renewed energy, and an ability to thrive in both work and home environments.
(215) 791-8077 View (215) 791-8077
Photo of Sarah Pallivalapil-Karerat, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Sarah Pallivalapil-Karerat
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19107
Not accepting new clients
My therapeutic approach is anti-oppressive and decolonial, rooted in my own experiences as queer, South Asian, immigrant, and Muslim-raised. I understand experiences as shaped by larger sociopolitical and cultural contexts of power, and am invested in supporting you to explore the manifestations of complex, collective, and vicarious trauma in your life. My professional background lies primarily in supporting survivors of partner violence and queer and trans individuals.
My therapeutic approach is anti-oppressive and decolonial, rooted in my own experiences as queer, South Asian, immigrant, and Muslim-raised. I understand experiences as shaped by larger sociopolitical and cultural contexts of power, and am invested in supporting you to explore the manifestations of complex, collective, and vicarious trauma in your life. My professional background lies primarily in supporting survivors of partner violence and queer and trans individuals.
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Photo of Kianna Morgan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Kianna Morgan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19102
You find yourself hoping for stillness and peace of mind. You want to be grounded and present. You strive to fully embrace life and the people you love. You can make this a reality with the right support! You are designed to heal and grow. You are capable of embracing joy and peace. You deserve to tap into self-love and be immersed in belonging and connection. You can calm your body and mind while embracing self-compassion with support.
You find yourself hoping for stillness and peace of mind. You want to be grounded and present. You strive to fully embrace life and the people you love. You can make this a reality with the right support! You are designed to heal and grow. You are capable of embracing joy and peace. You deserve to tap into self-love and be immersed in belonging and connection. You can calm your body and mind while embracing self-compassion with support.
(267) 762-2074 View (267) 762-2074
Photo of Melissa Palumbo, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Melissa Palumbo
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19103  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Sometimes life can feel so overwhelming. Between school, work, stress, uncertainty and feeling less motivated, it's easy to forget to take care of YOU.
Sometimes life can feel so overwhelming. Between school, work, stress, uncertainty and feeling less motivated, it's easy to forget to take care of YOU.
(267) 715-1428 View (267) 715-1428
Photo of Dashiya Wallace, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Dashiya Wallace
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19128  (Online Only)
Black Align Self-discovery & Wellness fosters a culturally sacred and emotionally safe space where individuals of divergent backgrounds are encouraged to freely and candidly discuss their past traumas and current stressors. Far too often in the therapeutic space, people of color have been stigmatized, misdiagnosed, misunderstood and have had their lived individual experiences minimized. Black Align was created with these truths in mind. Through our work we aim to heal the whole person without fear of judgment, lack of understanding or accountability.
Black Align Self-discovery & Wellness fosters a culturally sacred and emotionally safe space where individuals of divergent backgrounds are encouraged to freely and candidly discuss their past traumas and current stressors. Far too often in the therapeutic space, people of color have been stigmatized, misdiagnosed, misunderstood and have had their lived individual experiences minimized. Black Align was created with these truths in mind. Through our work we aim to heal the whole person without fear of judgment, lack of understanding or accountability.
(267) 356-4874 View (267) 356-4874
Photo of Lillian Dunn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Lillian Dunn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19102
Many of my clients have tried traditional talk therapy before, but felt it didn't go deep enough or actually change anything. Others need the trustworthy, safe, and affirmative space they didn't have in childhood. My style is loving and experiential. I hold space for the emotional experimentation and learning that leads to long-term change.
Many of my clients have tried traditional talk therapy before, but felt it didn't go deep enough or actually change anything. Others need the trustworthy, safe, and affirmative space they didn't have in childhood. My style is loving and experiential. I hold space for the emotional experimentation and learning that leads to long-term change.
(267) 996-9964 View (267) 996-9964
Photo of Amberlee Venti, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Amberlee Venti
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19148  (Online Only)
I have worked in mental health/social work for over 15 years. I am a problem solver and advocate by nature. I specialize in life transitions (including but not limited to graduating, getting married, having a child, changing careers), depression, anxiety and trauma. I am a cognitive behavior therapist by training. I work with individuals to identify thoughts and behaviors that are inhibiting their lives and to restructure these thoughts to be more beneficial. The ultimate goal is to find more helpful ways of thinking so you can live with more ease and happiness.
I have worked in mental health/social work for over 15 years. I am a problem solver and advocate by nature. I specialize in life transitions (including but not limited to graduating, getting married, having a child, changing careers), depression, anxiety and trauma. I am a cognitive behavior therapist by training. I work with individuals to identify thoughts and behaviors that are inhibiting their lives and to restructure these thoughts to be more beneficial. The ultimate goal is to find more helpful ways of thinking so you can live with more ease and happiness.
(215) 515-0343 View (215) 515-0343
Photo of Jordan Marisa Roe, Pre-Licensed Professional in Philadelphia, PA
Jordan Marisa Roe
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19102
Are your friends tired of hearing you vent? Do you need someone to vent to in the first place? Maybe venting is hard for you to do in general? Process your thoughts and feelings in session with me, Jordan (she/hers)! Feeling misunderstood is isolating–let's develop a deeper understanding of yourself together, and probably giggle along the way.
Are your friends tired of hearing you vent? Do you need someone to vent to in the first place? Maybe venting is hard for you to do in general? Process your thoughts and feelings in session with me, Jordan (she/hers)! Feeling misunderstood is isolating–let's develop a deeper understanding of yourself together, and probably giggle along the way.
(484) 930-1878 View (484) 930-1878
Photo of Amanda Grippo, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Amanda Grippo
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19107  (Online Only)
The mission of the counselor will always be to make individuals to feel supported, heard and comforted throughout the most challenging stages of life. Counseling is a journey, and whether you are facing a difficult transition or a certain obstacle, Amanda will make sure you are not alone. Simply looking at this webpage today demonstrates that as an individual, you are courageous and motivated to begin the first steps in the therapy process. All people face difficulties in their lives that with the support of a counselor, can be managed through interventions, techniques and tools that are uniquely developed to fit you.
The mission of the counselor will always be to make individuals to feel supported, heard and comforted throughout the most challenging stages of life. Counseling is a journey, and whether you are facing a difficult transition or a certain obstacle, Amanda will make sure you are not alone. Simply looking at this webpage today demonstrates that as an individual, you are courageous and motivated to begin the first steps in the therapy process. All people face difficulties in their lives that with the support of a counselor, can be managed through interventions, techniques and tools that are uniquely developed to fit you.
(267) 651-0426 View (267) 651-0426
Photo of Behavior and Counseling Center, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Behavior and Counseling Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, BCBA, LBS
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19128
Behavior and Counseling Center offers individualized care with a focus on a quality client experience. As a small private practice we provide attention to details and personalized communication that are not found in a larger setting. Our experience enables us to offer effective psychological care. We treat a number of mental health disorders using evidence-based practices, and provide a neutral ground to individuals and families.
Behavior and Counseling Center offers individualized care with a focus on a quality client experience. As a small private practice we provide attention to details and personalized communication that are not found in a larger setting. Our experience enables us to offer effective psychological care. We treat a number of mental health disorders using evidence-based practices, and provide a neutral ground to individuals and families.
(267) 651-1785 View (267) 651-1785

See more therapy options for Philadelphia

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Philadelphia, PA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$143

Therapists in Philadelphia, PA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
74% Self Esteem
71% Relationship Issues
69% Trauma and PTSD
64% Coping Skills
60% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
65% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Philadelphia, PA see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
20% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Philadelphia?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.