Therapists in Boerne, TX

Photo of Heidi Conlin with Genesis Counseling Center, Marriage & Family Therapist in Boerne, TX
Heidi Conlin with Genesis Counseling Center
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Boerne, TX 78006
I provide affordable counseling to couples, adults, adolescents and children. I recognize that it is difficult to talk with a stranger about problems and therefore, I strive to see my clients' problems through their eyes. I am open minded in order to create a comfortable and non-judgmental atmosphere for change. I help my clients make small changes to their lives in order to achieve bigger goals.
I provide affordable counseling to couples, adults, adolescents and children. I recognize that it is difficult to talk with a stranger about problems and therefore, I strive to see my clients' problems through their eyes. I am open minded in order to create a comfortable and non-judgmental atmosphere for change. I help my clients make small changes to their lives in order to achieve bigger goals.
(830) 256-0682 View (830) 256-0682
Photo of Dr. Michelle R. Holcomb, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boerne, TX
Dr. Michelle R. Holcomb
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, CAI, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Boerne, TX 78006
Dr. Michelle R. Holcomb received her doctorate from the University of Texas in San Antonio in Counselor Education and Supervision and has over 15 years of teaching in higher education settings. Michelle is the proud owner of Hill Country Intervention and Counseling, where she is a professional psychotherapist specializing in working with novice, competitive, elite, and professional athletes. Michelle’s additional specialty work includes eating disorders, behavioral disorders, substance abuse disorders, and process addiction. Michelle's typical client population ranges between 11 - 22 years of age.
Dr. Michelle R. Holcomb received her doctorate from the University of Texas in San Antonio in Counselor Education and Supervision and has over 15 years of teaching in higher education settings. Michelle is the proud owner of Hill Country Intervention and Counseling, where she is a professional psychotherapist specializing in working with novice, competitive, elite, and professional athletes. Michelle’s additional specialty work includes eating disorders, behavioral disorders, substance abuse disorders, and process addiction. Michelle's typical client population ranges between 11 - 22 years of age.
(830) 988-4349 View (830) 988-4349
Photo of Justin Wolff, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boerne, TX
Justin Wolff
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
Boerne, TX 78006
Note: During the CoronaVirus Crisis, I am offering online/telehealth sessions. Visit my website for details! I work with kids, adolescents, and adults, leading them to their "A-ha" moments. I make difficult concepts simple using humor, story-telling & analogies. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to address the thoughts, feelings, beliefs and actions which may be obstacles to getting where you would like to be. I also rely heavily on Positive Psychology, which uses a strength-based approach (rather than a focus on problems). When working with Traumatic events, I use Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR).
Note: During the CoronaVirus Crisis, I am offering online/telehealth sessions. Visit my website for details! I work with kids, adolescents, and adults, leading them to their "A-ha" moments. I make difficult concepts simple using humor, story-telling & analogies. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to address the thoughts, feelings, beliefs and actions which may be obstacles to getting where you would like to be. I also rely heavily on Positive Psychology, which uses a strength-based approach (rather than a focus on problems). When working with Traumatic events, I use Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR).
(210) 598-5105 View (210) 598-5105
Photo of Danielle Gordon, Marriage & Family Therapist in Boerne, TX
Danielle Gordon
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS
Verified Verified
Boerne, TX 78006  (Online Only)
Are you feeling sad and alone? Do anxious thoughts run your life? Or are you and your partner having unresolved conflict? All of these problems can be VERY difficult to face. You DO NOT have to go through this alone. Life can get easier. My number one priority is to allow my clients to feel seen and heard. I strive to provide a non-judgmental space to explore whatever trials you are facing, while offering positive alternatives to challenge thoughts and behaviors you may be engaging in. I want to give you solutions to your challenges. While we explore, we will also find answers to improve your life.
Are you feeling sad and alone? Do anxious thoughts run your life? Or are you and your partner having unresolved conflict? All of these problems can be VERY difficult to face. You DO NOT have to go through this alone. Life can get easier. My number one priority is to allow my clients to feel seen and heard. I strive to provide a non-judgmental space to explore whatever trials you are facing, while offering positive alternatives to challenge thoughts and behaviors you may be engaging in. I want to give you solutions to your challenges. While we explore, we will also find answers to improve your life.
(830) 476-5968 View (830) 476-5968
Photo of Evelyn Ramos, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boerne, TX
Evelyn Ramos
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, PLLC
Verified Verified
Boerne, TX 78006  (Online Only)
Healing is a process. Whether you are working through the loss of a loved one, a major shift in your life, learning to live with a medical diagnosis, experiencing depressed mood, anxiety, or need guidance with making healthier choices to improve your sense of self, I can walk this path with you and help you reach your healthy mental and emotional goals. I have over ten years experience in working with children, adolescents, and adults. I have worked in the school, private, juvenile, and hospital settings using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and have incorporated Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Therapy since 2020.
Healing is a process. Whether you are working through the loss of a loved one, a major shift in your life, learning to live with a medical diagnosis, experiencing depressed mood, anxiety, or need guidance with making healthier choices to improve your sense of self, I can walk this path with you and help you reach your healthy mental and emotional goals. I have over ten years experience in working with children, adolescents, and adults. I have worked in the school, private, juvenile, and hospital settings using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and have incorporated Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Therapy since 2020.
(956) 948-9879 View (956) 948-9879
Photo of Emiley Goulet, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boerne, TX
Emiley Goulet
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Boerne, TX 78006
I believe it is a very positive step for someone to seek therapy. Let me help you with some of the difficult challenges we all deal with in life. I have worked previously with clients in the community/school setting counseling clients between the ages of 3-17 and their families. I have helped children and families suffering from grief, depression, dysfunctional family dynamics, anger issues, low self esteem, school challenges, interpersonal issues, and challenging life circumstances.
I believe it is a very positive step for someone to seek therapy. Let me help you with some of the difficult challenges we all deal with in life. I have worked previously with clients in the community/school setting counseling clients between the ages of 3-17 and their families. I have helped children and families suffering from grief, depression, dysfunctional family dynamics, anger issues, low self esteem, school challenges, interpersonal issues, and challenging life circumstances.
(830) 433-5496 View (830) 433-5496
Photo of Mina O'Connell, MS, LMFT, PLLC, Marriage & Family Therapist in Boerne, TX
Mina O'Connell, MS, LMFT, PLLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MS
Verified Verified
Boerne, TX 78006  (Online Only)
Are you looking for direction and support at a difficult time? You are most likely on a path to healthy growth and development, but are just hurting along the way. I recognize and value the courage and trust it takes to seek insight, and believe you can achieve your best functioning through focused goals. We can work to help you identify your goals and develop strategies to reach them within the context of your most important relationships. You don't have to give up on improving your health and the important relationships in your life!
Are you looking for direction and support at a difficult time? You are most likely on a path to healthy growth and development, but are just hurting along the way. I recognize and value the courage and trust it takes to seek insight, and believe you can achieve your best functioning through focused goals. We can work to help you identify your goals and develop strategies to reach them within the context of your most important relationships. You don't have to give up on improving your health and the important relationships in your life!
(210) 791-7434 View (210) 791-7434
Photo of Karen B Ohnheiser-Reischlng, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boerne, TX
Karen B Ohnheiser-Reischlng
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Boerne, TX 78006  (Online Only)
My goal as counselor is to help individuals navigate through life. I have extensive experience with working with families, children and adults. I specialize in relationships, grief and trauma. I have 20 years of experience working in the field of counseling.
My goal as counselor is to help individuals navigate through life. I have extensive experience with working with families, children and adults. I specialize in relationships, grief and trauma. I have 20 years of experience working in the field of counseling.
(830) 947-5856 View (830) 947-5856
Photo of Randy Adkins, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boerne, TX
Randy Adkins
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, NCC
Verified Verified
Boerne, TX 78006
I enjoy working with a diverse clientele and offer hour-long early, late (as late as 7pm) appointments for busy people and accept major insurance plans. I am open to working with complicated and difficult situations or those who just need help meeting their personal goals. I love what I do and I love helping clients find what they are looking for. I want to make our sessions enjoyable and something to look forward to. I enjoy working with clients with Asperger's/Autism Spectrum Disorder. I also offer Dialectical Behavior Therapy for highly motivated clients.
I enjoy working with a diverse clientele and offer hour-long early, late (as late as 7pm) appointments for busy people and accept major insurance plans. I am open to working with complicated and difficult situations or those who just need help meeting their personal goals. I love what I do and I love helping clients find what they are looking for. I want to make our sessions enjoyable and something to look forward to. I enjoy working with clients with Asperger's/Autism Spectrum Disorder. I also offer Dialectical Behavior Therapy for highly motivated clients.
(830) 264-2064 View (830) 264-2064
Photo of Jessica Utter, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boerne, TX
Jessica Utter
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Boerne, TX 78006
Many of us struggle on a daily basis with intrusive thoughts caused by traumatic memories, stress, shame, and/or loss of meaning and purpose. We are often left feeling anxious or depressed, angry, and disconnected from the world as we try to make sense of our experiences. If you're like most of us, you've likely learned to cope through addiction, codependency, and mental or physical illness. Yet, you're also keenly aware that your experiences have the potential to transcend pain by creating meaning. The search for meaning gives rise to understanding, and with understanding comes healing.
Many of us struggle on a daily basis with intrusive thoughts caused by traumatic memories, stress, shame, and/or loss of meaning and purpose. We are often left feeling anxious or depressed, angry, and disconnected from the world as we try to make sense of our experiences. If you're like most of us, you've likely learned to cope through addiction, codependency, and mental or physical illness. Yet, you're also keenly aware that your experiences have the potential to transcend pain by creating meaning. The search for meaning gives rise to understanding, and with understanding comes healing.
(830) 222-8430 View (830) 222-8430
Photo of Donna Carrasco, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boerne, TX
Donna Carrasco
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, CART
Verified Verified
Boerne, TX 78006  (Online Only)
I love counseling. It is an honor for me to help people walk through difficult seasons in life. I love seeing people healed and stronger on the other side of of these difficult seasons. I work with all ages, individuals, and couples.
I love counseling. It is an honor for me to help people walk through difficult seasons in life. I love seeing people healed and stronger on the other side of of these difficult seasons. I work with all ages, individuals, and couples.
(830) 396-5979 View (830) 396-5979
Photo of Richard Zapf, Marriage & Family Therapist in Boerne, TX
Richard Zapf
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Boerne, TX 78006  (Online Only)
I need help." "I need to change." "I don't know...? These have all been common words spoken by my clients over the past 20 years. Therapy can be a frightening first step, because you don't know what will change. But I am here to reassure you that I have helped others make small change become lasting change. One recent client wrote, "I had some trepidation about entering this environment, but Rick has made it completely comfortable and it has been a wonderful experience." Each year I help over 100 clients achieve new goals towards their mental health while attending brief, solution-oriented therapy.
I need help." "I need to change." "I don't know...? These have all been common words spoken by my clients over the past 20 years. Therapy can be a frightening first step, because you don't know what will change. But I am here to reassure you that I have helped others make small change become lasting change. One recent client wrote, "I had some trepidation about entering this environment, but Rick has made it completely comfortable and it has been a wonderful experience." Each year I help over 100 clients achieve new goals towards their mental health while attending brief, solution-oriented therapy.
(210) 951-4510 View (210) 951-4510
Photo of Jamie Panizza-Kimball, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boerne, TX
Jamie Panizza-Kimball
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boerne, TX 78006  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Does it feel like you are stuck? Are you sick and tired of feeling confused, lonely, worthless, lost, broken? Is it hard to even get out of bed since your loss? Does transitioning to the next phase in life seem out of reach? How determined are you to find love again? How desperate are you for a solution to feel the same way you once did? If you are reading this, then now is the time to take a new journey for yourself. You are ready to dive deep within to determine your self-worth. You can heal from your grief/loss/divorce/breakup!
Does it feel like you are stuck? Are you sick and tired of feeling confused, lonely, worthless, lost, broken? Is it hard to even get out of bed since your loss? Does transitioning to the next phase in life seem out of reach? How determined are you to find love again? How desperate are you for a solution to feel the same way you once did? If you are reading this, then now is the time to take a new journey for yourself. You are ready to dive deep within to determine your self-worth. You can heal from your grief/loss/divorce/breakup!
(830) 219-4064 View (830) 219-4064
Photo of Vanessa May Mclean, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boerne, TX
Vanessa May Mclean
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Boerne, TX 78006
I prefer the term "patient" over client because I believe people want healing in therapy, Effective therapy is one where patients are treated with compassion and value in a nurturing relationship that allows them to heal from the hurts of their past. I also prefer the idea of treating people, not just disorders or illnesses because people are more than just their symptoms. Suffering often causes people to lose sight of other parts of themselves - their gifts, strengths, dreams and values. Healing comes when we are able to embrace the complexity and challenges of life in a more balanced way.
I prefer the term "patient" over client because I believe people want healing in therapy, Effective therapy is one where patients are treated with compassion and value in a nurturing relationship that allows them to heal from the hurts of their past. I also prefer the idea of treating people, not just disorders or illnesses because people are more than just their symptoms. Suffering often causes people to lose sight of other parts of themselves - their gifts, strengths, dreams and values. Healing comes when we are able to embrace the complexity and challenges of life in a more balanced way.
(804) 409-4594 View (804) 409-4594
Photo of Erika Rose Unberhagen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boerne, TX
Erika Rose Unberhagen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCDC
Verified Verified
Boerne, TX 78006
My experience as a 14-year law enforcement officer led to my understanding of the unique and often complex issues that arise from serving communities and country, including addiction and trauma. I use evidence-based practices with a unique and holistic approach to healing and understand the culture and language associated with veteran and first responder communities. Drawing upon my Native American roots, I incorporate indigenous techniques when appropriate for the client.
My experience as a 14-year law enforcement officer led to my understanding of the unique and often complex issues that arise from serving communities and country, including addiction and trauma. I use evidence-based practices with a unique and holistic approach to healing and understand the culture and language associated with veteran and first responder communities. Drawing upon my Native American roots, I incorporate indigenous techniques when appropriate for the client.
(830) 271-2923 View (830) 271-2923
Photo of Jennifer Janine Meadows, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boerne, TX
Jennifer Janine Meadows
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Boerne, TX 78006
Waitlist for new clients
Are you an adult or teen who’s been hospitalized psychiatrically, suffers from a psychotic disorder, has codependency issues, or anxiety? Or maybe you feel like your life is a rollercoaster and not really sure what’s causing your sadness or anxiety at the end of the day?
Are you an adult or teen who’s been hospitalized psychiatrically, suffers from a psychotic disorder, has codependency issues, or anxiety? Or maybe you feel like your life is a rollercoaster and not really sure what’s causing your sadness or anxiety at the end of the day?
(830) 261-3108 View (830) 261-3108
Photo of Rebecca Roman Montez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boerne, TX
Rebecca Roman Montez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, BCN
Verified Verified
Boerne, TX 78015  (Online Only)
Seneca Therapy is 100% online for all Texas residents! Hours are 5 a.m. to Noon to support alternate shift schedules: military, first responders, medical professionals, & more! When you face challenges in your daily life, relationships, or meeting your goals, I am here to support you in discovering how to process big emotions and grow through each difficulty. I provide counseling to teens, adults, and couples. I seek to empower clients to improve and restore balance in their lives by tapping into their personal strengths. I employ integrative approaches including CBT, neuroscience, narrative therapy, EMDR, and Relational Therapy.
Seneca Therapy is 100% online for all Texas residents! Hours are 5 a.m. to Noon to support alternate shift schedules: military, first responders, medical professionals, & more! When you face challenges in your daily life, relationships, or meeting your goals, I am here to support you in discovering how to process big emotions and grow through each difficulty. I provide counseling to teens, adults, and couples. I seek to empower clients to improve and restore balance in their lives by tapping into their personal strengths. I employ integrative approaches including CBT, neuroscience, narrative therapy, EMDR, and Relational Therapy.
(830) 264-5406 View (830) 264-5406
Photo of Machelle DeStefano, LPC Intern in Boerne, TX
Machelle DeStefano
LPC Intern, MA
Not Verified Not Verified
Boerne, TX 78006
Are you a parent that feels that they are at the end of their rope? Do you feel isolated from others and can not find any help with the way your child is acting? You know your kids have some problems socially and possibly mentally… but you can not understand what they need or want in life? I can help. I have had the opportunity to help children and parents with their behavior, learning disabilities, and autistic disabilities. I understand that each child is unique, and somethings just set them off. You think there is no reason why, but they lash out, have tantrums, and cannot tell you their emotions and feelings.
Are you a parent that feels that they are at the end of their rope? Do you feel isolated from others and can not find any help with the way your child is acting? You know your kids have some problems socially and possibly mentally… but you can not understand what they need or want in life? I can help. I have had the opportunity to help children and parents with their behavior, learning disabilities, and autistic disabilities. I understand that each child is unique, and somethings just set them off. You think there is no reason why, but they lash out, have tantrums, and cannot tell you their emotions and feelings.
(888) 623-8890 x828 View (888) 623-8890 x828
Photo of Jen Belz, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boerne, TX
Jen Belz
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boerne, TX 78006
Touching Lives, Inspiring Life (sm). I am an experienced Christian counselor with specialized skills for youth, individuals, couples, & families. I am passionate to bring healing hope to those hurting & hopeless. I have collaborated to expand into a Group Practice with 12 more vetted, seasoned Christian Counselors to provide quality services to Boerne, the Texas Hill Country, and the state of Texas. We offer quality Christian Counseling in our beautiful office and through Telehealth.
Touching Lives, Inspiring Life (sm). I am an experienced Christian counselor with specialized skills for youth, individuals, couples, & families. I am passionate to bring healing hope to those hurting & hopeless. I have collaborated to expand into a Group Practice with 12 more vetted, seasoned Christian Counselors to provide quality services to Boerne, the Texas Hill Country, and the state of Texas. We offer quality Christian Counseling in our beautiful office and through Telehealth.
(830) 532-5660 View (830) 532-5660
Photo of Catherine W Parten, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boerne, TX
Catherine W Parten
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, RPT-S
Verified Verified
Boerne, TX 78006
My mission is to inspire all persons to explore and heal their spirit, and help each find hope. I work with individuals from 3 years old to older adults, couples, and families. I've always believed anyone who is willing to look into the interior ocean of themselves, that is a brave soul. I've sat in that chair and know it takes courage to confront one's self and to make changes that can improve one's life. Over the 40 years I've been practicing, I have been blessed by those who have trusted me with their darkest places. Come see me, let's find your hope, life, and your light.
My mission is to inspire all persons to explore and heal their spirit, and help each find hope. I work with individuals from 3 years old to older adults, couples, and families. I've always believed anyone who is willing to look into the interior ocean of themselves, that is a brave soul. I've sat in that chair and know it takes courage to confront one's self and to make changes that can improve one's life. Over the 40 years I've been practicing, I have been blessed by those who have trusted me with their darkest places. Come see me, let's find your hope, life, and your light.
(210) 801-9954 View (210) 801-9954

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Boerne, TX

100+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Boerne, TX who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
85% Depression
83% Self Esteem
79% Relationship Issues
73% Trauma and PTSD
72% Coping Skills
67% Grief

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% BlueCross and BlueShield
77% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
76% Aetna

How Therapists in Boerne, TX see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
16% Male

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Boerne?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.