Therapists in New York, NY

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Photo of Diego Chiluisa, Mental Health Counselor in New York, NY
Diego Chiluisa
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10018  (Online Only)
Diego F. Chiluisa is a licensed mental health counselor. Diego provides a non-judgmental, objective perspective about the issues affecting his patients. He strives to work with his patients to build a healthy framework with his patients so they can feel protected and fit all the pieces of their lives back together. Diego believes that most of life’s problems have more to do with the way we interpret events than the actual events themselves. He helps patients fix the distorted views they may have about their reality. His goal is to help patients believe in themselves so they can make the necessary changes to improve their lives.
Diego F. Chiluisa is a licensed mental health counselor. Diego provides a non-judgmental, objective perspective about the issues affecting his patients. He strives to work with his patients to build a healthy framework with his patients so they can feel protected and fit all the pieces of their lives back together. Diego believes that most of life’s problems have more to do with the way we interpret events than the actual events themselves. He helps patients fix the distorted views they may have about their reality. His goal is to help patients believe in themselves so they can make the necessary changes to improve their lives.
(646) 506-3194 View (646) 506-3194
Photo of Lucy Gallagher, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Lucy Gallagher
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10021
Thinking about seeking a therapist can be a difficult process. It takes a lot of courage to face ones' struggles and even more to actually deal with them. In my practice I try to provide a safe, non-judgmental and trusting environment. My experience tells me that most life struggles have to do with the behaviors that contribute to how we stop ourselves in the world from getting what we want. If we don't understand the "how" we are most likely to repeat the very behaviors we want to rid ourselves of. Therapy can be vital in helping us to be more aware.
Thinking about seeking a therapist can be a difficult process. It takes a lot of courage to face ones' struggles and even more to actually deal with them. In my practice I try to provide a safe, non-judgmental and trusting environment. My experience tells me that most life struggles have to do with the behaviors that contribute to how we stop ourselves in the world from getting what we want. If we don't understand the "how" we are most likely to repeat the very behaviors we want to rid ourselves of. Therapy can be vital in helping us to be more aware.
(347) 658-1390 View (347) 658-1390
Photo of Dana Blackwood, Pre-Licensed Professional in New York, NY
Dana Blackwood
Pre-Licensed Professional, MFT
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10018
I am passionate about working with individuals and couples who are experiencing relational conflict, communication problems, and family distress. I also work with clients in their late teens and young adulthood during transitional times to help them with stress management, anxiety, self esteem, dating, and peer relationships.
I am passionate about working with individuals and couples who are experiencing relational conflict, communication problems, and family distress. I also work with clients in their late teens and young adulthood during transitional times to help them with stress management, anxiety, self esteem, dating, and peer relationships.
(929) 346-4345 View (929) 346-4345
Photo of Alexandra Robbins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Alexandra Robbins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001
I see the therapeutic process as a collaborative journey, whereby we have the opportunity to heal and create lasting change in our perspectives and behaviors. We all develop patterns and ways of coping with life that may have served us at one point in time and may no longer be beneficial to us today. It’s common to find ourselves stuck in familiar thought-loops or relationship dynamics that are no longer working in our favor. Through uncovering the origin of these themes, we can build compassion for ourselves, which helps set the foundation for meaningful change.
I see the therapeutic process as a collaborative journey, whereby we have the opportunity to heal and create lasting change in our perspectives and behaviors. We all develop patterns and ways of coping with life that may have served us at one point in time and may no longer be beneficial to us today. It’s common to find ourselves stuck in familiar thought-loops or relationship dynamics that are no longer working in our favor. Through uncovering the origin of these themes, we can build compassion for ourselves, which helps set the foundation for meaningful change.
(646) 553-3391 View (646) 553-3391
Photo of Betsy Schur Levy, Psychologist in New York, NY
Betsy Schur Levy
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10021
I am a licensed clinical psychologist in New York City. I have been practicing for over 30 years. I work in an insight oriented and supportive therapeutic environment concentrating on ego functioning and interpersonal relationships. I deal with issues of anxiety, depression, self-esteem, mood regulation and the management of emotions and conflict. My therapeutic goal is to help each patient to develop more self-awareness and insight so that they can make better choices and achieve more personal satisfaction - while decreasing the anxiety and conflicts that limit their daily emotional experience and self-confidence.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist in New York City. I have been practicing for over 30 years. I work in an insight oriented and supportive therapeutic environment concentrating on ego functioning and interpersonal relationships. I deal with issues of anxiety, depression, self-esteem, mood regulation and the management of emotions and conflict. My therapeutic goal is to help each patient to develop more self-awareness and insight so that they can make better choices and achieve more personal satisfaction - while decreasing the anxiety and conflicts that limit their daily emotional experience and self-confidence.
(646) 362-6824 View (646) 362-6824
Photo of Ally Neuman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Ally Neuman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10003  (Online Only)
Beginning psychotherapy can be a very hopeful but intimidating experience. You may be wondering: What will a therapist make of my story? How is therapy going to really help me feel better? or resolve my problems? My goal is to help you understand what your emotions really are and how they affect your mind, brain and body. We tend to over-focus on our thoughts and tune out emotional experience. What is really healing is to have awareness of both and understand how thoughts and emotions work together to help you feel better or worse depending how you handle them.
Beginning psychotherapy can be a very hopeful but intimidating experience. You may be wondering: What will a therapist make of my story? How is therapy going to really help me feel better? or resolve my problems? My goal is to help you understand what your emotions really are and how they affect your mind, brain and body. We tend to over-focus on our thoughts and tune out emotional experience. What is really healing is to have awareness of both and understand how thoughts and emotions work together to help you feel better or worse depending how you handle them.
(718) 838-9382 View (718) 838-9382
Photo of Jenna D'Anna, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Jenna D'Anna
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001
Do you ever question what you are doing, and where you are going? Maybe you feel stuck, unheard, defeated, anxious or angry. Do you find yourself reliving old patterns? My hope is to help you break away from these patterns you feel confined to and challenge you to become a more liberated you. Our work together will build a foundation of trust and safety from within that will allow you to access your authentic self. We will understand how your past experiences impact your present and use our relationship to create real change that can help restore feelings of hope that may feel distant to you now.
Do you ever question what you are doing, and where you are going? Maybe you feel stuck, unheard, defeated, anxious or angry. Do you find yourself reliving old patterns? My hope is to help you break away from these patterns you feel confined to and challenge you to become a more liberated you. Our work together will build a foundation of trust and safety from within that will allow you to access your authentic self. We will understand how your past experiences impact your present and use our relationship to create real change that can help restore feelings of hope that may feel distant to you now.
(929) 284-2005 View (929) 284-2005
Photo of Deborah Moses, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Deborah Moses
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10024  (Online Only)
Many of us struggle with anxiety or depression or concerns about work or relationships. These concerns often arise from unconscious fantasies which develop so early we don't see how they may be limiting our lives or undermining our relationships. In my experience, one of the most effective treatments for these unconscious limitations is individual "talk" therapy with a caring, insightful practitioner. I specialize in psychoanalysis and psychoanalytic psychotherapy, forms of therapy which foster close attunement to the nuances of each person's difficulties, and generate an evolving partnership designed to transcend anxieties that keep us from a fulfilling life.
Many of us struggle with anxiety or depression or concerns about work or relationships. These concerns often arise from unconscious fantasies which develop so early we don't see how they may be limiting our lives or undermining our relationships. In my experience, one of the most effective treatments for these unconscious limitations is individual "talk" therapy with a caring, insightful practitioner. I specialize in psychoanalysis and psychoanalytic psychotherapy, forms of therapy which foster close attunement to the nuances of each person's difficulties, and generate an evolving partnership designed to transcend anxieties that keep us from a fulfilling life.
(646) 350-0391 View (646) 350-0391
Photo of Amy Zagin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Amy Zagin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10065  (Online Only)
I provide a safe, empathetic and warm environment to support personal exploration and growth. I help clients work through complex emotions, challenge negative thinking patterns and develop new coping techniques. Sessions will help you gain insight, ensuring that you see progress made along the way. I am honest, straightforward, and aim to work hand-in-hand with you to identify your specific goals and create a treatment plan that addresses your areas of need.
I provide a safe, empathetic and warm environment to support personal exploration and growth. I help clients work through complex emotions, challenge negative thinking patterns and develop new coping techniques. Sessions will help you gain insight, ensuring that you see progress made along the way. I am honest, straightforward, and aim to work hand-in-hand with you to identify your specific goals and create a treatment plan that addresses your areas of need.
(646) 956-5630 View (646) 956-5630
Photo of Kevin Wittenberg, Psychologist and Psychoanalyst, Psychologist in New York, NY
Kevin Wittenberg, Psychologist and Psychoanalyst
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10036  (Online Only)
Our capacity to connect, both with ourselves (i.e. our passions, feelings, and body) and with others, is crucial to our feelings of well-being. When we connect, we generally feel a sense of aliveness in ourselves and the world. When we can't connect, we feel anxious, isolated, empty, or depressed. I feel my job is to help clients to more fully connect to the range of their experiences. I help adults and adolescents explore why they lose connection. I help them identify, understand, and overcome the deep root of their disconnection. I help them find well-being, which gives me great joy.
Our capacity to connect, both with ourselves (i.e. our passions, feelings, and body) and with others, is crucial to our feelings of well-being. When we connect, we generally feel a sense of aliveness in ourselves and the world. When we can't connect, we feel anxious, isolated, empty, or depressed. I feel my job is to help clients to more fully connect to the range of their experiences. I help adults and adolescents explore why they lose connection. I help them identify, understand, and overcome the deep root of their disconnection. I help them find well-being, which gives me great joy.
(646) 759-2752 View (646) 759-2752
Photo of Amita K. Patel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Amita K. Patel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New York, NY 10282
Living in New York City can often feel like a balancing act with no end in sight. We aspire to have the best career, partner, family, and friends, all while silencing the part of us that questions our choices and whether we really measure up. As obligations continue to grow, it can be hard to find the energy and motivation to do the things we have to do without sacrificing the things we want to do. That’s where I come in. I can help you to define and break through the barriers that block you from being yourself. I strive to provide a culturally sensitive environment where you can explore their relationships, careers, and identity.
Living in New York City can often feel like a balancing act with no end in sight. We aspire to have the best career, partner, family, and friends, all while silencing the part of us that questions our choices and whether we really measure up. As obligations continue to grow, it can be hard to find the energy and motivation to do the things we have to do without sacrificing the things we want to do. That’s where I come in. I can help you to define and break through the barriers that block you from being yourself. I strive to provide a culturally sensitive environment where you can explore their relationships, careers, and identity.
(646) 969-9095 View (646) 969-9095
Photo of Ariel Sank Wallins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Ariel Sank Wallins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
New York, NY 10003
Therapy is a wonderful opportunity to gain a deeper sense of understanding and fulfillment in your life. By exploring your thoughts, feelings and behaviors you will begin to develop more self-awareness and self-acceptance. We often find ourselves feeling stuck, unmotivated, anxious or depressed. Therapy provides an opportunity to gain insight, heal from past wounds and work towards your goals in a supportive and collaborative environment. Using a variety of treatment techniques including mindfulness, psychodynamic and evidence based practices, I work collaboratively with you to explore ways to achieve a happier and healthier life.
Therapy is a wonderful opportunity to gain a deeper sense of understanding and fulfillment in your life. By exploring your thoughts, feelings and behaviors you will begin to develop more self-awareness and self-acceptance. We often find ourselves feeling stuck, unmotivated, anxious or depressed. Therapy provides an opportunity to gain insight, heal from past wounds and work towards your goals in a supportive and collaborative environment. Using a variety of treatment techniques including mindfulness, psychodynamic and evidence based practices, I work collaboratively with you to explore ways to achieve a happier and healthier life.
(646) 679-7608 View (646) 679-7608
Photo of Sheridan A. Smith, Licensed Master Social Worker in New York, NY
Sheridan A. Smith
Licensed Master Social Worker, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10003
Looking deeply into your life, your struggles, and what gives you strength and meaning can be a transformative and a healing process. Helping people to do this is a passion of mine. Working to understand your struggles in greater context, changing behaviors or transforming suffering through insight, we will work directly with the feelings and roots of your struggles. We will work towards goals of greater presence with all aspects of life, and a steady foundation to live a life that has meaning, value, and joy.
Looking deeply into your life, your struggles, and what gives you strength and meaning can be a transformative and a healing process. Helping people to do this is a passion of mine. Working to understand your struggles in greater context, changing behaviors or transforming suffering through insight, we will work directly with the feelings and roots of your struggles. We will work towards goals of greater presence with all aspects of life, and a steady foundation to live a life that has meaning, value, and joy.
(267) 214-3019 View (267) 214-3019
Photo of Kevin Sustad, Counselor in New York, NY
Kevin Sustad
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10018  (Online Only)
Kevin Sustad is a licensed mental health counselor. Since he started working with patients in 2021, Kevin has worked to create a warm, comfortable, and safe space for patients to embark on their therapeutic journey. He believes that establishing a solid therapeutic relationship from the beginning helps patients feel welcome during sessions, giving them the ability to achieve their goals. He aims to support patients in addressing the difficulties they face throughout their lives. Patients can expect an active listener and a judgment-free space to disclose their problems while working on interventions to help them heal.
Kevin Sustad is a licensed mental health counselor. Since he started working with patients in 2021, Kevin has worked to create a warm, comfortable, and safe space for patients to embark on their therapeutic journey. He believes that establishing a solid therapeutic relationship from the beginning helps patients feel welcome during sessions, giving them the ability to achieve their goals. He aims to support patients in addressing the difficulties they face throughout their lives. Patients can expect an active listener and a judgment-free space to disclose their problems while working on interventions to help them heal.
(212) 369-6757 View (212) 369-6757
Photo of Danna Vishlitzky, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Danna Vishlitzky
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10028
I’m Danna and I’d like to invite you to my practice. In our joint sessions we will explore and define your needs in an accepting, warm, non-judgmental environment. We will explore conscious and subconscious patterns and gain a better understanding of how they impact your emotions, behaviors, and relationships. I bring 10 years of experience as a Licensed Social Worker (LMSW) working with children, parents, and families from diverse cultures and backgrounds. In my work, I use play therapy, talk therapy, dyadic work and parent coaching. I also specialize in perinatal and postnatal mood disorders. I aspire to provide an enabling, down
I’m Danna and I’d like to invite you to my practice. In our joint sessions we will explore and define your needs in an accepting, warm, non-judgmental environment. We will explore conscious and subconscious patterns and gain a better understanding of how they impact your emotions, behaviors, and relationships. I bring 10 years of experience as a Licensed Social Worker (LMSW) working with children, parents, and families from diverse cultures and backgrounds. In my work, I use play therapy, talk therapy, dyadic work and parent coaching. I also specialize in perinatal and postnatal mood disorders. I aspire to provide an enabling, down
(646) 759-9992 View (646) 759-9992
Photo of Craig K Polite, Psychologist in New York, NY
Craig K Polite
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10022
You are more powerful than you realize and often shape the outcomes you experience in life. Sometimes those outcomes are other than what you want; or they don't live up to your expectations. Your contributions may be unconscious, or perhaps rooted in ineffective thinking. I help you understand your contributions to those outcomes. My job: to help you own your power, think through, and shape your outcomes. How long will you be with me? Just long enough to get the job done; my career is in this office, not yours! My thinking is psychodynamic and work style, eclectic.
You are more powerful than you realize and often shape the outcomes you experience in life. Sometimes those outcomes are other than what you want; or they don't live up to your expectations. Your contributions may be unconscious, or perhaps rooted in ineffective thinking. I help you understand your contributions to those outcomes. My job: to help you own your power, think through, and shape your outcomes. How long will you be with me? Just long enough to get the job done; my career is in this office, not yours! My thinking is psychodynamic and work style, eclectic.
(917) 791-3114 View (917) 791-3114
Photo of Pamela Garber, Counselor in New York, NY
Pamela Garber
Counselor, LMHC, CASAC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10038
Because people are not defined by a diagnosis or demographic, I don't specialize-I individualize. I have extensive experience helping clients identify personal and professional goals while helping them focus on maintaining present commitments and expectations. Within a structured conversation, it is possible to address barriers-situational and emotional-and effectively develop a realistic plan for creating desired changes. I enjoy combining insight oriented psycho-dynamic therapy with the goal setting aspects of cognitive behavioral therapy.
Because people are not defined by a diagnosis or demographic, I don't specialize-I individualize. I have extensive experience helping clients identify personal and professional goals while helping them focus on maintaining present commitments and expectations. Within a structured conversation, it is possible to address barriers-situational and emotional-and effectively develop a realistic plan for creating desired changes. I enjoy combining insight oriented psycho-dynamic therapy with the goal setting aspects of cognitive behavioral therapy.
(718) 569-8017 View (718) 569-8017
Photo of Michelle Spellman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Michelle Spellman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016  (Online Only)
I have worked at a cancer institute for 15 years and in a dialysis center prior to that.
I have worked at a cancer institute for 15 years and in a dialysis center prior to that.
(929) 581-8317 View (929) 581-8317
Photo of Donna Dyer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Donna Dyer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10022
Have you wondered if Dialectical Behavioral Therapy can be helpful to you? I offer a phone consultation to answer any questions you may have and will be by your side to navigate the process during these challenging times. I have extensive experience working with adolescents, adults, and families to more effectively regulate emotions, reduce problematic behavior and enhance problem-solving skills. I provide a time-limited, goal directed, and structured treatment to help clients work through their challenges and learn to become their own therapist. Clients often see a reduction of symptoms early on in treatment.
Have you wondered if Dialectical Behavioral Therapy can be helpful to you? I offer a phone consultation to answer any questions you may have and will be by your side to navigate the process during these challenging times. I have extensive experience working with adolescents, adults, and families to more effectively regulate emotions, reduce problematic behavior and enhance problem-solving skills. I provide a time-limited, goal directed, and structured treatment to help clients work through their challenges and learn to become their own therapist. Clients often see a reduction of symptoms early on in treatment.
(347) 712-3870 View (347) 712-3870
Photo of Mehak Katyal, Pre-Licensed Professional in New York, NY
Mehak Katyal
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, MHC-I
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001
I approach psychotherapy with cultural humility and a growth mindset. As a South-Asian woman continuing to navigate the nuances of my bi-cultural identities, I appreciate the contributions of complex sociocultural issues to an individual’s sense of self, holistic well-being, and meaning in life. My educational and clinical experience thus far has fueled my passion towards working with underserved populations including BIPOC and LGBTQ+ communities.
I approach psychotherapy with cultural humility and a growth mindset. As a South-Asian woman continuing to navigate the nuances of my bi-cultural identities, I appreciate the contributions of complex sociocultural issues to an individual’s sense of self, holistic well-being, and meaning in life. My educational and clinical experience thus far has fueled my passion towards working with underserved populations including BIPOC and LGBTQ+ communities.
(929) 499-2163 View (929) 499-2163

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.