Therapists in Minneapolis, MN

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Photo of Kristin Bunge, Counselor in Minneapolis, MN
Kristin Bunge
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55408  (Online Only)
Feeling overwhelmed by everyday life, you struggle to have any hope for the future as you continually find yourself repeating toxic patterns and feeling haunted by your past. It feels like no matter what you do or how hard you try you just can't get it right. You want a life that feels vibrant and healthy, one you handcraft and one that reflects all of your uniqueness, power, love, and depth.
Feeling overwhelmed by everyday life, you struggle to have any hope for the future as you continually find yourself repeating toxic patterns and feeling haunted by your past. It feels like no matter what you do or how hard you try you just can't get it right. You want a life that feels vibrant and healthy, one you handcraft and one that reflects all of your uniqueness, power, love, and depth.
(612) 688-9844 View (612) 688-9844
Photo of Eiko Mizushima, Occupational Therapist in Minneapolis, MN
Eiko Mizushima
Occupational Therapist, OTR/L, LMT
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55407
Healing is about learning to feel, feel more while present and connected in your body, your life, and the life of those around you past, present, and future. Eiko helps people heal through the ecology of embodiment during life activities you want to feel liberated or at ease while doing. Eiko integrates a healing justice lens to help people navigate colonialism, racial identities, gender, sexuality, stress reduction, sensory needs, nervous system shifts, relationships, and connecting with ecosystems. Eiko identifies as mixed, of Asian and European descent, gender non-conforming, and queer. Healing is political and healing is brave.
Healing is about learning to feel, feel more while present and connected in your body, your life, and the life of those around you past, present, and future. Eiko helps people heal through the ecology of embodiment during life activities you want to feel liberated or at ease while doing. Eiko integrates a healing justice lens to help people navigate colonialism, racial identities, gender, sexuality, stress reduction, sensory needs, nervous system shifts, relationships, and connecting with ecosystems. Eiko identifies as mixed, of Asian and European descent, gender non-conforming, and queer. Healing is political and healing is brave.
(612) 453-0564 View (612) 453-0564
Photo of Ellen U. Logacz, Psychologist in Minneapolis, MN
Ellen U. Logacz
Psychologist, PhD, LMFT, LP(MA)
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55405
While I am a licensed psychologist, my training has centered around systems thinking and relationship issues, more specifically marriage and family therapy. As well, I have pursued the study of Jungian ideas (focus on individual strengths) so that when I am dealing with relationship issues including relationship with self, I have an inner as well as outer perspective. I have taught various courses in family therapy at two universities since the early 1980's which has solidified my own method of helping clients.
While I am a licensed psychologist, my training has centered around systems thinking and relationship issues, more specifically marriage and family therapy. As well, I have pursued the study of Jungian ideas (focus on individual strengths) so that when I am dealing with relationship issues including relationship with self, I have an inner as well as outer perspective. I have taught various courses in family therapy at two universities since the early 1980's which has solidified my own method of helping clients.
(651) 760-7343 View (651) 760-7343
Photo of Helen Anthony, Psychologist in Minneapolis, MN
Helen Anthony
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55403
I am a licensed psychologist with more than 30 years of experience. People consider psychotherapy for many different reasons. I would like to learn about your particular goals. It is my job to listen carefully and help you to have new understandings about your life, your options, and your ways of doing things. I work to provide an atmosphere of respect and trust where you can explore new ideas. We are all complex and deserve deep understanding and compassion
I am a licensed psychologist with more than 30 years of experience. People consider psychotherapy for many different reasons. I would like to learn about your particular goals. It is my job to listen carefully and help you to have new understandings about your life, your options, and your ways of doing things. I work to provide an atmosphere of respect and trust where you can explore new ideas. We are all complex and deserve deep understanding and compassion
(612) 374-3633 View (612) 374-3633
Photo of Rebecca Kempenich, Marriage & Family Therapist in Minneapolis, MN
Rebecca Kempenich
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55403  (Online Only)
My clients are the champions of their own lives. It is an honor and a privilege to witness clients grow, heal, and establish better relationships. I have specialized training in how to help people manage and overcome obsessive compulsive disorder and in how to help people resolve marital/couple problems.
My clients are the champions of their own lives. It is an honor and a privilege to witness clients grow, heal, and establish better relationships. I have specialized training in how to help people manage and overcome obsessive compulsive disorder and in how to help people resolve marital/couple problems.
(612) 887-2927 x2 View (612) 887-2927 x2
Photo of Mary Zwack, Marriage & Family Therapist in Minneapolis, MN
Mary Zwack
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, LADC
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55414  (Online Only)
If you are reading this, chances are you are in some pain and are reaching out for some help. Taking the next step to schedule an appointment and discuss your life challenges can be daunting. I want to encourage you to do just that. You don't have to struggle alone.
If you are reading this, chances are you are in some pain and are reaching out for some help. Taking the next step to schedule an appointment and discuss your life challenges can be daunting. I want to encourage you to do just that. You don't have to struggle alone.
(651) 968-2480 View (651) 968-2480
Photo of Stacy Ellman, Counselor in Minneapolis, MN
Stacy Ellman
Counselor, LPC, NCC, MS
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55439  (Online Only)
Often a question asked prior to counseling is, am I thriving or simply surviving? Individuals question their life path and need help to figure out where to start exploring. We work together to identify strengths, areas of growth, and both are used to help cultivate a fulfilling life experience. Clients may feel there is a mismatch between their head and hearts so we also work to connect them which in-turn causes less uncertainty and confusion in life choices.
Often a question asked prior to counseling is, am I thriving or simply surviving? Individuals question their life path and need help to figure out where to start exploring. We work together to identify strengths, areas of growth, and both are used to help cultivate a fulfilling life experience. Clients may feel there is a mismatch between their head and hearts so we also work to connect them which in-turn causes less uncertainty and confusion in life choices.
(952) 900-4201 View (952) 900-4201
Photo of Rah Bridwell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Minneapolis, MN
Rah Bridwell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LGSW
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55408
Waitlist for new clients
I believe in the power of relationship and co-creating a safe environment for you to share and explore. I am particularly invested in working with trans and queer folks and those whose relationship structures and embodiments are not always validated by dominant culture. I use a contemporary psychoanalytic lens, as well as, queer and post modern theory. My work primarily focuses on assisting folks exploring their self, including their gender and sexual health. I often provide support through transition and with a range of concerns including couple relational, low desire, problematic sexual behavior, erectile dysfunction and more.
I believe in the power of relationship and co-creating a safe environment for you to share and explore. I am particularly invested in working with trans and queer folks and those whose relationship structures and embodiments are not always validated by dominant culture. I use a contemporary psychoanalytic lens, as well as, queer and post modern theory. My work primarily focuses on assisting folks exploring their self, including their gender and sexual health. I often provide support through transition and with a range of concerns including couple relational, low desire, problematic sexual behavior, erectile dysfunction and more.
(612) 324-4894 x40 View (612) 324-4894 x40
Photo of Laura J. Niewald, Marriage & Family Therapist in Minneapolis, MN
Laura J. Niewald
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55410
I believe in the power of synergy! Collaborating together on your concerns, increases the potential for change. You are the expert of you and I am a facilitator of change. Together, we will work on an approach for moving through areas in your life where you feel stuck. Anxiety, depression, low self esteem or relationship challenges need a pro-active perspective. Identifying, eradicating and replacing your sources of pain with mindfulness and intentional balance will bring more joy into your life.
I believe in the power of synergy! Collaborating together on your concerns, increases the potential for change. You are the expert of you and I am a facilitator of change. Together, we will work on an approach for moving through areas in your life where you feel stuck. Anxiety, depression, low self esteem or relationship challenges need a pro-active perspective. Identifying, eradicating and replacing your sources of pain with mindfulness and intentional balance will bring more joy into your life.
(612) 293-0150 View (612) 293-0150
Photo of Walk With Me Counseling, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Minneapolis, MN
Walk With Me Counseling, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55408
Walkwithmecounseling.org - - - - - - - - - - - Are you thinking about seeing a therapist, but worried it might be too ...scary ...difficult ...boring, or the therapist too rigid or pushy? Or maybe it's just the idea of always being stuck sitting in an office that's stopped you? ​Then you may have found your way to the right place! ​​​​​ I've always been pretty laid back, and it’s not hard for me to find humor in a situation and make space for the healing aspects of laughter. I've found that this can help to create a safe and relaxed space and sometimes make working through struggles feel a bit more like....a curious adventure.
Walkwithmecounseling.org - - - - - - - - - - - Are you thinking about seeing a therapist, but worried it might be too ...scary ...difficult ...boring, or the therapist too rigid or pushy? Or maybe it's just the idea of always being stuck sitting in an office that's stopped you? ​Then you may have found your way to the right place! ​​​​​ I've always been pretty laid back, and it’s not hard for me to find humor in a situation and make space for the healing aspects of laughter. I've found that this can help to create a safe and relaxed space and sometimes make working through struggles feel a bit more like....a curious adventure.
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Photo of Brockman Schumacher Jr, Psychologist in Minneapolis, MN
Brockman Schumacher Jr
Psychologist, MS, LP
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55408
For more than 30 years I have counseled men, women, and teens addressing a crisis, a tragedy, something troubling they are struggling with now or from the past. My work with you will focus on developing your own skills to address current and past issues. Your work with me will be empowering and deliberate and will enable you to have a more fulfilling future. Our work together will include, but not necessarily be limited to consideration and assessments of how particular issues are affecting you and/or those you care about. You may bring a partner, friend, or family member to our sessions.
For more than 30 years I have counseled men, women, and teens addressing a crisis, a tragedy, something troubling they are struggling with now or from the past. My work with you will focus on developing your own skills to address current and past issues. Your work with me will be empowering and deliberate and will enable you to have a more fulfilling future. Our work together will include, but not necessarily be limited to consideration and assessments of how particular issues are affecting you and/or those you care about. You may bring a partner, friend, or family member to our sessions.
(952) 592-2982 View (952) 592-2982
Photo of Jessee Daley, Counselor in Minneapolis, MN
Jessee Daley
Counselor, MA, LPCC, CIMHP
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55407  (Online Only)
Accepting New Clients. Integrative, holistic, intuitive, and customized therapy approach for those who seek a greater understanding of themselves and their relationships. I specialize in Integrative Therapy and have advanced training in Psychedelic Assisted Therapy integration. My overall therapeutic approach is to explore emotions and behaviors, understand experiences and hurts, and assist in identifying and utilizing natural strengths to increase ability to deal with the stressors unique to you. I also specialize in working with Highly Sensitive people, entrepreneurs, writers, creatives, and caregivers.
Accepting New Clients. Integrative, holistic, intuitive, and customized therapy approach for those who seek a greater understanding of themselves and their relationships. I specialize in Integrative Therapy and have advanced training in Psychedelic Assisted Therapy integration. My overall therapeutic approach is to explore emotions and behaviors, understand experiences and hurts, and assist in identifying and utilizing natural strengths to increase ability to deal with the stressors unique to you. I also specialize in working with Highly Sensitive people, entrepreneurs, writers, creatives, and caregivers.
(763) 400-8937 View (763) 400-8937
Photo of Grace Heneghan, Pre-Licensed Professional in Minneapolis, MN
Grace Heneghan
Pre-Licensed Professional, LGSW
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55408  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
​I enjoy working with folks exploring gender, sexuality, relationships, and the intersections of fatness, disability, and queerness. Additional areas of interest and experience include, sex therapy, neurodiversity, grief and loss, body image, self-worth, anxiety, depression, and COVID-19-related processing and support.
​I enjoy working with folks exploring gender, sexuality, relationships, and the intersections of fatness, disability, and queerness. Additional areas of interest and experience include, sex therapy, neurodiversity, grief and loss, body image, self-worth, anxiety, depression, and COVID-19-related processing and support.
(612) 453-4683 View (612) 453-4683
Photo of Jenny Adams Salmela (Purpose Psychotherapy), Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Minneapolis, MN
Jenny Adams Salmela (Purpose Psychotherapy)
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55418  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Are you worried your problems are too big or too small? You have nothing to fear. Some of my clients have experienced the worst life has to offer, and need help to heal deep trauma wounds, others simply desire to rebuild relationships or reduce anxiety, depression, or substance use. My clients often come to therapy to address issues in their past that are impacting their relationships, self image, or have led to unhealthy habits. I enjoy helping people to better understand themselves, to set boundaries with others, to realize goals, and to improve their health and wellness through integrative approaches.
Are you worried your problems are too big or too small? You have nothing to fear. Some of my clients have experienced the worst life has to offer, and need help to heal deep trauma wounds, others simply desire to rebuild relationships or reduce anxiety, depression, or substance use. My clients often come to therapy to address issues in their past that are impacting their relationships, self image, or have led to unhealthy habits. I enjoy helping people to better understand themselves, to set boundaries with others, to realize goals, and to improve their health and wellness through integrative approaches.
(612) 688-4675 View (612) 688-4675
Photo of Sarita K Kundrod, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Minneapolis, MN
Sarita K Kundrod
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LGSW, MPH
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55413
Not accepting new clients
It takes deep bravery and vulnerability to begin therapy, and I will work hard to earn your trust. My aim is to provide a space grounded in transparency, humor, and care. I meet clients where they are, believe clients are the experts of their own lives, and emphasizes partnership for growth and change. I'm honored to be included in the journey of another's life and enjoy celebrating the complex beauty of each individual’s cultural, spiritual, sexual, gender, and racial identities. My belief is that is through building upon the strengths of each individual within the therapeutic relationship that ultimate health & wellbeing occurs.
It takes deep bravery and vulnerability to begin therapy, and I will work hard to earn your trust. My aim is to provide a space grounded in transparency, humor, and care. I meet clients where they are, believe clients are the experts of their own lives, and emphasizes partnership for growth and change. I'm honored to be included in the journey of another's life and enjoy celebrating the complex beauty of each individual’s cultural, spiritual, sexual, gender, and racial identities. My belief is that is through building upon the strengths of each individual within the therapeutic relationship that ultimate health & wellbeing occurs.
(651) 505-5312 View (651) 505-5312
Photo of Laura Olson, Pre-Licensed Professional in Minneapolis, MN
Laura Olson
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55405
Waitlist for new clients
I would be honored to partner with you in a warm, welcoming, and non-judgmental space so that we can work together toward your goals. These might include quieting the critical mind, recognizing and adapting patterns that bring you pain, decreasing anxiety, or healing relationships with the self or others. Within each of us there is a healed and healing self we can call upon in times of suffering. Sometimes this part of ourselves has been buried under layers of fear and pain. Finding and trusting this self is the work of therapy.
I would be honored to partner with you in a warm, welcoming, and non-judgmental space so that we can work together toward your goals. These might include quieting the critical mind, recognizing and adapting patterns that bring you pain, decreasing anxiety, or healing relationships with the self or others. Within each of us there is a healed and healing self we can call upon in times of suffering. Sometimes this part of ourselves has been buried under layers of fear and pain. Finding and trusting this self is the work of therapy.
(612) 503-5884 View (612) 503-5884
Photo of McKenna Cromwell, Pre-Licensed Professional in Minneapolis, MN
McKenna Cromwell
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55419
If you’re feeling like you can’t quite communicate what you’re trying to say, feeling undervalued, or like you’re stuck in the same old patterns, you’re in the right place. I work with young adults to build healthy relationships with themselves and others. We can work to form a deeper understanding of self whether you’re looking for individual counseling or wanting to create a healthy foundation for your partnership. I often work with anxiety, depression, stress management, self-esteem, and life transitions. I also enjoy helping couples learn skills for navigating conflict and creating more supportive and satisfying connections.
If you’re feeling like you can’t quite communicate what you’re trying to say, feeling undervalued, or like you’re stuck in the same old patterns, you’re in the right place. I work with young adults to build healthy relationships with themselves and others. We can work to form a deeper understanding of self whether you’re looking for individual counseling or wanting to create a healthy foundation for your partnership. I often work with anxiety, depression, stress management, self-esteem, and life transitions. I also enjoy helping couples learn skills for navigating conflict and creating more supportive and satisfying connections.
(612) 428-4187 View (612) 428-4187
Photo of Xavier Schmitz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Minneapolis, MN
Xavier Schmitz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55417
Waitlist for new clients
Whether you’re a nature lover or nature avoider, love to move your body or can’t stand to break a sweat, this therapy is for you. With today’s stressors, we all need nature more than ever. Take your therapy outdoors and gain the benefits of moving your eyes off the screen, engaging your senses, and really feeling your body in nature...all while addressing your personal goals.
Whether you’re a nature lover or nature avoider, love to move your body or can’t stand to break a sweat, this therapy is for you. With today’s stressors, we all need nature more than ever. Take your therapy outdoors and gain the benefits of moving your eyes off the screen, engaging your senses, and really feeling your body in nature...all while addressing your personal goals.
(651) 333-8206 View (651) 333-8206
Photo of Julie Tilsen, Psychologist in Minneapolis, MN
Julie Tilsen
Psychologist, MA, LP, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55408  (Online Only)
I offer therapy that focuses on what matters to you and making changes that matter to you. Whether you're the parent of a struggling young person, a queer or trans person fighting to be seen & heard on your terms, or in a relationship hijacked by conflict & pain, I can help. My approach is culturally responsive & relationally engaged. This means that I understand you, the important people in your life, and your relationships in context. It also means that you are not the problem, the problem is the problem, and I work with you to meet your goals and aspirations to get your life back and be the person you want to be. Read more at my website, www.2stories.com.
I offer therapy that focuses on what matters to you and making changes that matter to you. Whether you're the parent of a struggling young person, a queer or trans person fighting to be seen & heard on your terms, or in a relationship hijacked by conflict & pain, I can help. My approach is culturally responsive & relationally engaged. This means that I understand you, the important people in your life, and your relationships in context. It also means that you are not the problem, the problem is the problem, and I work with you to meet your goals and aspirations to get your life back and be the person you want to be. Read more at my website, www.2stories.com.
(612) 260-1634 View (612) 260-1634
Photo of Shlomo Schloss, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Minneapolis, MN
Shlomo Schloss
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55416  (Online Only)
Our journey begins with a mutual exploration, where I strive to understand you on a profound level through thoughtful inquiries, while also respecting your boundaries. These questions are designed to unearth your essence, identify your strengths, and pinpoint obstacles to your success. If you find value in it, I may provide assignments to further your growth. Progress is not only rooted in our sessions' revelations but also in embracing your authentic self. Together, we embark on a transformative path towards personal and professional flourishing.
Our journey begins with a mutual exploration, where I strive to understand you on a profound level through thoughtful inquiries, while also respecting your boundaries. These questions are designed to unearth your essence, identify your strengths, and pinpoint obstacles to your success. If you find value in it, I may provide assignments to further your growth. Progress is not only rooted in our sessions' revelations but also in embracing your authentic self. Together, we embark on a transformative path towards personal and professional flourishing.
(952) 900-3053 View (952) 900-3053

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Minneapolis, MN

1,000+

Average cost per session

$165

Therapists in Minneapolis, MN who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
73% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
64% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% BlueCross and BlueShield
71% UCare
67% Aetna

How Therapists in Minneapolis, MN see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
21% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Minneapolis?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.