Therapists in Ridgeland, MS

Photo of Gloria Hardin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ridgeland, MS
Gloria Hardin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ridgeland, MS 39157
I am a licensed psychotherapist with over 30 years experience helping children, adolescents and adults with a wide variety of emotional issues including depression, anxiety, relationship problems as well as child and adolescent behavioral problems. I trained and worked in the Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior at UMMC in Jackson, MS for 30 years. I currently practice as a therapist in a private psychiatry setting. I am a provider for Medicare, Medicaid and most private health insurances for mental health.
I am a licensed psychotherapist with over 30 years experience helping children, adolescents and adults with a wide variety of emotional issues including depression, anxiety, relationship problems as well as child and adolescent behavioral problems. I trained and worked in the Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior at UMMC in Jackson, MS for 30 years. I currently practice as a therapist in a private psychiatry setting. I am a provider for Medicare, Medicaid and most private health insurances for mental health.
(769) 206-8819 View (769) 206-8819
Photo of Layson Counseling Group, Licensed Professional Counselor in Ridgeland, MS
Layson Counseling Group
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Ridgeland, MS 39157
Sometimes the hardest step to take is the first one. At Layson Counseling Group, we believe that individuals are designed to thrive individually and in relationship with others. Unfortunately, the demands of life are tremendous. At times we face challenges that leave us feeling uncertain and overwhelmed. If you, your child, or your family are facing difficulties in life and in relationships, we are here to help. We are here to walk with you on the path toward wholeness and healing. Do not wait to thrive. Contact our office to set up an appointment today. Now accepting new patients.
Sometimes the hardest step to take is the first one. At Layson Counseling Group, we believe that individuals are designed to thrive individually and in relationship with others. Unfortunately, the demands of life are tremendous. At times we face challenges that leave us feeling uncertain and overwhelmed. If you, your child, or your family are facing difficulties in life and in relationships, we are here to help. We are here to walk with you on the path toward wholeness and healing. Do not wait to thrive. Contact our office to set up an appointment today. Now accepting new patients.
(601) 822-0261 View (601) 822-0261
Photo of Red River Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Ridgeland, MS
Red River Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LMFT, LPC, CSAT, MD
Verified Verified
Ridgeland, MS 39157
"I just don't know what else to do." "I'm at the end of my rope with this. I've tried everything!" "I'm not sure how much longer we're gonna be able to make it..." If you feel lost, stuck, overwhelmed or addicted, you're not alone. Life is hard, and we all need a little help at times. You may be facing an addiction, a failing marriage, struggling in parenting, a job you hate; or depression, anxiety & a host of other issues. Whatever is overwhelming you, know that it doesn't have to stay like this.
"I just don't know what else to do." "I'm at the end of my rope with this. I've tried everything!" "I'm not sure how much longer we're gonna be able to make it..." If you feel lost, stuck, overwhelmed or addicted, you're not alone. Life is hard, and we all need a little help at times. You may be facing an addiction, a failing marriage, struggling in parenting, a job you hate; or depression, anxiety & a host of other issues. Whatever is overwhelming you, know that it doesn't have to stay like this.
(601) 401-8768 View (601) 401-8768
Photo of Olivia Martin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Ridgeland, MS
Olivia Martin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, NCC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
Ridgeland, MS 39157
As a Licensed Professional Counselor, I enjoy working with children and adolescents struggling with social communication difficulties, grief, anxiety, depression, anger, poor self esteem, and poor coping patterns, to name a few. I also work with families struggling with communication and behavior issues. I aim to help with "heeling" beyond traditional counseling interventions but rather through experiential learning and human-animal interactions. I assist with establishing healthy and effective coping strategies and lifestyle habits that encourage and promote mental health and wellness.
As a Licensed Professional Counselor, I enjoy working with children and adolescents struggling with social communication difficulties, grief, anxiety, depression, anger, poor self esteem, and poor coping patterns, to name a few. I also work with families struggling with communication and behavior issues. I aim to help with "heeling" beyond traditional counseling interventions but rather through experiential learning and human-animal interactions. I assist with establishing healthy and effective coping strategies and lifestyle habits that encourage and promote mental health and wellness.
(601) 494-3338 View (601) 494-3338
Photo of Shania Barr, Counselor in Ridgeland, MS
Shania Barr
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Ridgeland, MS 39157
Hey you, I'm Shania. Are you feeling like life has been LIFE-ING and you've reached your emotional limits? Do you find yourself giving so much to others with little left for you? Does it feel like a dark cloud is hovering over you or you're constantly waiting on the ball to drop? If any of this resonates with you, then you're probably ready for a change.
Hey you, I'm Shania. Are you feeling like life has been LIFE-ING and you've reached your emotional limits? Do you find yourself giving so much to others with little left for you? Does it feel like a dark cloud is hovering over you or you're constantly waiting on the ball to drop? If any of this resonates with you, then you're probably ready for a change.
(601) 768-8269 View (601) 768-8269
Photo of Lindsey Timm Davidson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ridgeland, MS
Lindsey Timm Davidson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ridgeland, MS 39157
We all face times where we need an unbiased person to listen and provide us with genuine feedback. Sometimes that person isn't a friend or family member but a therapist. I would love to meet you, get to know you, and help you work through any issue you may be facing! I have experience working with a variety of mental health issues, relationship dynamics, and life circumstances. I am also a certified trauma therapist with certifications in Cognitive Processing Therapy and EMDR.
We all face times where we need an unbiased person to listen and provide us with genuine feedback. Sometimes that person isn't a friend or family member but a therapist. I would love to meet you, get to know you, and help you work through any issue you may be facing! I have experience working with a variety of mental health issues, relationship dynamics, and life circumstances. I am also a certified trauma therapist with certifications in Cognitive Processing Therapy and EMDR.
(769) 235-5891 View (769) 235-5891
Photo of Laurel Boyd, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ridgeland, MS
Laurel Boyd
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Ridgeland, MS 39157
I am in network with Blue Cross Blue Shield. Life is hard! Good people often find themselves struggling with emotional pain and difficult life issues. "crazy" people are not the ones who come to therapy, wise people who want to feel better come. You don't need to be shamed you need to be understood. My goal is to help you find healing. I am qualified to do this because of extensive training and duel license in both counseling and marriage and family therapy.
I am in network with Blue Cross Blue Shield. Life is hard! Good people often find themselves struggling with emotional pain and difficult life issues. "crazy" people are not the ones who come to therapy, wise people who want to feel better come. You don't need to be shamed you need to be understood. My goal is to help you find healing. I am qualified to do this because of extensive training and duel license in both counseling and marriage and family therapy.
(601) 908-1087 View (601) 908-1087
Photo of Kristi Lindley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Ridgeland, MS
Kristi Lindley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Ridgeland, MS 39157  (Online Only)
My ideal client seeks self-exploration & understanding, facing issues like anxiety, depression, or relationship difficulties. They need a supportive space for personal growth, aiming to gain insight, develop coping strategies, improve communication, & foster healthy relationships. They aspire to enhance mental well-being, achieve a better life quality, & unlock their full potential.
My ideal client seeks self-exploration & understanding, facing issues like anxiety, depression, or relationship difficulties. They need a supportive space for personal growth, aiming to gain insight, develop coping strategies, improve communication, & foster healthy relationships. They aspire to enhance mental well-being, achieve a better life quality, & unlock their full potential.
(601) 202-5319 View (601) 202-5319
Photo of Kahne Simmons, Licensed Professional Counselor in Ridgeland, MS
Kahne Simmons
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, LCMHT, NCC, THTC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ridgeland, MS 39157
Everyone hits "bad patches" in life. Helping you navigate through and beyond them is what counselors are trained to do. Custom Counseling, LLC - (CCLLC) offers unique, wholistic care approaches to your mental health and self-care needs. Care philosophy: In life’s crises, opportunities abound for interpersonal growth, insight, healthier self-care, etc. “Bad patches” often make the best teachers, when we learn to live our lives on our own terms. We are stronger and more capable than we realize. If you’re ready for healing change, counseling makes good sense. Your BEST self awaits; take the next step. Change starts here... at CCLLC.
Everyone hits "bad patches" in life. Helping you navigate through and beyond them is what counselors are trained to do. Custom Counseling, LLC - (CCLLC) offers unique, wholistic care approaches to your mental health and self-care needs. Care philosophy: In life’s crises, opportunities abound for interpersonal growth, insight, healthier self-care, etc. “Bad patches” often make the best teachers, when we learn to live our lives on our own terms. We are stronger and more capable than we realize. If you’re ready for healing change, counseling makes good sense. Your BEST self awaits; take the next step. Change starts here... at CCLLC.
(601) 407-3185 View (601) 407-3185
Photo of Middleway Counseling Practice, Licensed Professional Counselor in Ridgeland, MS
Middleway Counseling Practice
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ridgeland, MS 39157
For many of us, day to day life has become overwhelming, a bombardment of information and responsibilities. It can be hard to remember our direction, to find the path to our goals. In therapy, I can help you emerge from the tangle of confusion, reactivity, and roadblocks to find the middleway. With 10 years experience as a community mental health therapist, and now in private practice, no issue is too large or too small to work through together. Therapy is a supportive place to build your strengths, to face your challenges, and hone your authentic self.
For many of us, day to day life has become overwhelming, a bombardment of information and responsibilities. It can be hard to remember our direction, to find the path to our goals. In therapy, I can help you emerge from the tangle of confusion, reactivity, and roadblocks to find the middleway. With 10 years experience as a community mental health therapist, and now in private practice, no issue is too large or too small to work through together. Therapy is a supportive place to build your strengths, to face your challenges, and hone your authentic self.
(601) 846-4501 View (601) 846-4501
Photo of Hannah Nugent, Counselor in Ridgeland, MS
Hannah Nugent
Counselor, LPC, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ridgeland, MS 39157
As we go through life, things can get complicated. It may cause you to feel anxious, depressed, or simply overwhelmed. Sometimes, you may not even be aware of exactly what you are feeling. Allow me the opportunity to help you process these life events and listen to your unique story. My goal is to give you a safe place to heal and untangle the mess life sometimes creates. As your therapist, I want you to leave each session feeling hopeful about the next day and excited for what the future will bring.
As we go through life, things can get complicated. It may cause you to feel anxious, depressed, or simply overwhelmed. Sometimes, you may not even be aware of exactly what you are feeling. Allow me the opportunity to help you process these life events and listen to your unique story. My goal is to give you a safe place to heal and untangle the mess life sometimes creates. As your therapist, I want you to leave each session feeling hopeful about the next day and excited for what the future will bring.
(601) 864-1738 View (601) 864-1738
Photo of Kate Crawford, Licensed Professional Counselor in Ridgeland, MS
Kate Crawford
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Ridgeland, MS 39157
Does it feel like you've just been struggling through life lately? Maybe you often feel overwhelmed, worn out, or like you're running on empty. Life is full of ups and downs and sometimes those low points just seem to go on and on. Whether this is a new feeling for you or it's an old, unwanted friend, you don't have to face it alone. If feelings of shame or worry about being a burden have kept you from seeking help in the past, know that you are God's creation and are deserving of receiving help.
Does it feel like you've just been struggling through life lately? Maybe you often feel overwhelmed, worn out, or like you're running on empty. Life is full of ups and downs and sometimes those low points just seem to go on and on. Whether this is a new feeling for you or it's an old, unwanted friend, you don't have to face it alone. If feelings of shame or worry about being a burden have kept you from seeking help in the past, know that you are God's creation and are deserving of receiving help.
(601) 647-9400 View (601) 647-9400
Photo of Clinical & Forensic Neuropsychology Services of MS, Psychologist in Ridgeland, MS
Clinical & Forensic Neuropsychology Services of MS
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
Verified Verified
Ridgeland, MS 39157
I provide assessment and treatment options for adults seeking assistance with mental health or medically-related concerns. My practice, Clinical & Forensic Neuropsychology Services of MS, specializes in the psychological and neuropsychological evaluation of cognitive, emotional, and psychological conditions in adults and older adults. I also provide outpatient psychotherapy for a variety of concerns such as depression, anxiety, adjustment to stressors (e.g., health decline, bereavement), and coping with chronic medical illnesses. Therapy treatment plans are individualized, based upon the best available research for treating a particular condition, and time-limited (typically 5-15 sessions).
I provide assessment and treatment options for adults seeking assistance with mental health or medically-related concerns. My practice, Clinical & Forensic Neuropsychology Services of MS, specializes in the psychological and neuropsychological evaluation of cognitive, emotional, and psychological conditions in adults and older adults. I also provide outpatient psychotherapy for a variety of concerns such as depression, anxiety, adjustment to stressors (e.g., health decline, bereavement), and coping with chronic medical illnesses. Therapy treatment plans are individualized, based upon the best available research for treating a particular condition, and time-limited (typically 5-15 sessions).
(601) 300-5322 View (601) 300-5322
Photo of Susan Herring, Licensed Professional Counselor in Ridgeland, MS
Susan Herring
Licensed Professional Counselor, Susan Herring, LPC
Verified Verified
Ridgeland, MS 39157
You do not have to be alone when life becomes challenging or feels overwhelming. The warmth and support of a skilled therapist can be invaluable when you find yourself in a difficult place. As a therapist I strive to create an environment where my clients feel that each and every part of them is welcome to show up and will be supported and valued.
You do not have to be alone when life becomes challenging or feels overwhelming. The warmth and support of a skilled therapist can be invaluable when you find yourself in a difficult place. As a therapist I strive to create an environment where my clients feel that each and every part of them is welcome to show up and will be supported and valued.
(769) 231-9414 View (769) 231-9414
Photo of Camille Eiland, Licensed Professional Counselor in Ridgeland, MS
Camille Eiland
Licensed Professional Counselor, MAMFT, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Ridgeland, MS 39157
By providing a client-centered approach to therapy, I hope to bring safety and warmth to the therapy room. I utilize an integrated approach that synthesizes my Christian values with research-based practices in order to give the very best care unique to each individual. I am committed to providing a non-judgmental atmosphere where you can be truly heard and understood. My desire is to work together collaboratively as a team with you, providing acceptance and support.
By providing a client-centered approach to therapy, I hope to bring safety and warmth to the therapy room. I utilize an integrated approach that synthesizes my Christian values with research-based practices in order to give the very best care unique to each individual. I am committed to providing a non-judgmental atmosphere where you can be truly heard and understood. My desire is to work together collaboratively as a team with you, providing acceptance and support.
(601) 202-5339 View (601) 202-5339
Photo of Danny Euel Daniel, Counselor in Ridgeland, MS
Danny Euel Daniel
Counselor, MCP, LPC-S, LMFT, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
Ridgeland, MS 39157
I work with a wide range of emotional and behavioral issues providing services that span from psychotherapy for depression and anxiety to marriage and family counseling and beyond. In a comfortable and supportive atmosphere, I offer a highly professional and personalized therapeutic approach tailored to each of my clients individual needs. My goal for each client is to help them attain the personal growth and emotional well-being they're longing to realize.
I work with a wide range of emotional and behavioral issues providing services that span from psychotherapy for depression and anxiety to marriage and family counseling and beyond. In a comfortable and supportive atmosphere, I offer a highly professional and personalized therapeutic approach tailored to each of my clients individual needs. My goal for each client is to help them attain the personal growth and emotional well-being they're longing to realize.
(601) 509-0441 View (601) 509-0441
Roger Corley
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
Ridgeland, MS 39157
Roger Corley is a Licensed Professional Counselor, National Certified Counselor, and a Board-Certified Telemental Health Provider. Additionally, he serves as a Family Advocate in special education meetings, championing the rights and accommodations for students with disabilities as mandated by state and federal laws. With a BA in Psychology (Belhaven University) and an MS in Mental Health Counseling (Mississippi College), Roger firmly believes in the transformative power of genuine acceptance, self-compassion, and resiliency, viewing these qualities as essential components in nurturing hope and envisioning a better future.
Roger Corley is a Licensed Professional Counselor, National Certified Counselor, and a Board-Certified Telemental Health Provider. Additionally, he serves as a Family Advocate in special education meetings, championing the rights and accommodations for students with disabilities as mandated by state and federal laws. With a BA in Psychology (Belhaven University) and an MS in Mental Health Counseling (Mississippi College), Roger firmly believes in the transformative power of genuine acceptance, self-compassion, and resiliency, viewing these qualities as essential components in nurturing hope and envisioning a better future.
(601) 401-6805 View (601) 401-6805
Photo of Ryan Berkompas, Counselor in Ridgeland, MS
Ryan Berkompas
Counselor, MAC, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ridgeland, MS 39157
We all need to be seen and heard without judgment, but it can be intimidating to let others in. I want to help you express your entire self in counseling—your emotions, experiences, thoughts, and hopes. Whether you’re navigating transitions and relationships, working towards healing from past experiences, or coping with stress, worry, and anxiety, I want to support you.
We all need to be seen and heard without judgment, but it can be intimidating to let others in. I want to help you express your entire self in counseling—your emotions, experiences, thoughts, and hopes. Whether you’re navigating transitions and relationships, working towards healing from past experiences, or coping with stress, worry, and anxiety, I want to support you.
(601) 565-4269 View (601) 565-4269
Photo of Dr. Yolanda T Robinson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Ridgeland, MS
Dr. Yolanda T Robinson
Licensed Professional Counselor, DPC, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Ridgeland, MS 39157  (Online Only)
Greetings, I am Dr. Yolanda Robinson. I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 13 years of experience in the mental health profession. I have experience in helping clients from day to day life issues to more complexed concerns relating to mental health challenges. I work with my clients to create an open and safe environment where thoughts and feelings can be shared without fear of judgement. It takes courage to seek out a more fulfilling and happier life and take the first steps towards a change. I am here to support and empower you in your journey.
Greetings, I am Dr. Yolanda Robinson. I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 13 years of experience in the mental health profession. I have experience in helping clients from day to day life issues to more complexed concerns relating to mental health challenges. I work with my clients to create an open and safe environment where thoughts and feelings can be shared without fear of judgement. It takes courage to seek out a more fulfilling and happier life and take the first steps towards a change. I am here to support and empower you in your journey.
(601) 202-4850 View (601) 202-4850
Photo of David Jordan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ridgeland, MS
David Jordan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ridgeland, MS 39157
PTSD, trauma, addiction, stress/anxiety, grief, relationship issues, or depression can occur at any age and anytime. If you are experiencing any of these, or simply feel lost or “stuck” and unable to find a way out, you have taken the first step towards self improvement by reading this! Simply put, there are a variety of issues that bring people to seek someone to listen in a therapeutic setting where they will not be judged. I would be honored to work with you or your loved one in overcoming these difficulties and help you find the peace and happiness you deserve.
PTSD, trauma, addiction, stress/anxiety, grief, relationship issues, or depression can occur at any age and anytime. If you are experiencing any of these, or simply feel lost or “stuck” and unable to find a way out, you have taken the first step towards self improvement by reading this! Simply put, there are a variety of issues that bring people to seek someone to listen in a therapeutic setting where they will not be judged. I would be honored to work with you or your loved one in overcoming these difficulties and help you find the peace and happiness you deserve.
(769) 206-4068 View (769) 206-4068

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Ridgeland, MS

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Ridgeland, MS who prioritize treating:

91% Depression
91% Anxiety
79% Relationship Issues
79% Self Esteem
77% Trauma and PTSD
75% Stress
74% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% BlueCross and BlueShield
48% Aetna
44% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Ridgeland, MS see their clients

89% In Person and Online
11% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
19% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Ridgeland?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.