Therapists in Merrillville, IN

Photo of Nicole B. Lewis, Counselor in Merrillville, IN
Nicole B. Lewis
Counselor, MS, LMHC, LCPC, LPC
Verified Verified
Merrillville, IN 46410
Are you tired of waiting lists? Wait no longer! I am a Clinical Mental Health Counselor licensed and serving in the states of Indiana and Illinois. I have over 15 experiences experience working in a variety of treatment settings, both civilian and military. I have experience treating clients with issues related to trauma, depression, mood, anxiety, impulse control, grief - loss, personality, psychosis, more. I am skilled in treating most ages (6 years old to the elderly). I am trained in several evidenced-based treatment approaches. Whatever your goals for treatment are, I can assist you.
Are you tired of waiting lists? Wait no longer! I am a Clinical Mental Health Counselor licensed and serving in the states of Indiana and Illinois. I have over 15 experiences experience working in a variety of treatment settings, both civilian and military. I have experience treating clients with issues related to trauma, depression, mood, anxiety, impulse control, grief - loss, personality, psychosis, more. I am skilled in treating most ages (6 years old to the elderly). I am trained in several evidenced-based treatment approaches. Whatever your goals for treatment are, I can assist you.
(219) 491-4214 View (219) 491-4214
Photo of Derrick A Porter, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Merrillville, IN
Derrick A Porter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Merrillville, IN 46410  (Online Only)
I am Licensed Clinical Social Worker who is passionate about assisting and committed to helping individuals and families to reach their fullest potential by providing the tools necessary to survive and thrive through life's struggles and challenges while becoming stronger, healthier members of their communities.
I am Licensed Clinical Social Worker who is passionate about assisting and committed to helping individuals and families to reach their fullest potential by providing the tools necessary to survive and thrive through life's struggles and challenges while becoming stronger, healthier members of their communities.
(219) 319-6868 View (219) 319-6868
Photo of Dale W. Klooster, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Merrillville, IN
Dale W. Klooster
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Merrillville, IN 46410
You have decided to look for a guide through unfamiliar territory, whether it is a new problem or an old nagging issue. I can help you by providing a safe place to take that difficult look at old patterns that no longer work. Becoming mindful of your thoughts, feelings, and judgments can free you to creatively re-imagine yourself and your situation and find new solutions. My thoughtful and intuitive approach can guide you on this journey. I have been especially successful with clients struggling with codependent issues, anxiety, divorce or other transitions, and anger. All are welcome.
You have decided to look for a guide through unfamiliar territory, whether it is a new problem or an old nagging issue. I can help you by providing a safe place to take that difficult look at old patterns that no longer work. Becoming mindful of your thoughts, feelings, and judgments can free you to creatively re-imagine yourself and your situation and find new solutions. My thoughtful and intuitive approach can guide you on this journey. I have been especially successful with clients struggling with codependent issues, anxiety, divorce or other transitions, and anger. All are welcome.
(219) 595-8976 View (219) 595-8976
Photo of Helping Hands Family Services Inc, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Merrillville, IN
Helping Hands Family Services Inc
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MEd
Verified Verified
Merrillville, IN 46410
Our Mission is to provide a wide range of social services that deliver information, resources, and opportunities to those who face challenges in life. Our expertise includes individual, family, and group therapy, as well as case management and other psychosocial assistance that promotes personal, interpersonal, and social functioning. Here, we are passionate about mental health and remain dedicated to serving individuals, families, and the community in nurturing safe, healthy, and long-term relationships.
Our Mission is to provide a wide range of social services that deliver information, resources, and opportunities to those who face challenges in life. Our expertise includes individual, family, and group therapy, as well as case management and other psychosocial assistance that promotes personal, interpersonal, and social functioning. Here, we are passionate about mental health and remain dedicated to serving individuals, families, and the community in nurturing safe, healthy, and long-term relationships.
(219) 244-5511 View (219) 244-5511
Photo of Darcey M. Webb, Pre-Licensed Professional in Merrillville, IN
Darcey M. Webb
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Merrillville, IN 46410
Everyone deserves support as they walk through life, including you. Your story is your own, and I will greet it without judgment. I am here to support your growth, working with you to meet your goals with acceptance, safety, and dedicated professionalism.
Everyone deserves support as they walk through life, including you. Your story is your own, and I will greet it without judgment. I am here to support your growth, working with you to meet your goals with acceptance, safety, and dedicated professionalism.
(219) 419-8957 View (219) 419-8957
Photo of Pillars of Wellness Inc in Merrillville, IN
Pillars of Wellness Inc
Verified Verified
Merrillville, IN 46410
Over the years and after receiving thousands of initial calls and emails from clients, it is clear that many are unsure of what they need or where to go. We find great pleasure in helping clients navigate this process. As a group practice we are able to provide services for a variety of needs: anxiety, addictions, pain management, depression, relationship issues, psychological testing, individual, life transitions and even helping clients who just want to live their best life! We stand out in our efforts to make this process as smooth as possible. Many providers boast about their training in a particular treatment approach (and this is important) but research suggests that the interventions are only part of the story. The fit between client and clinician, the wellbeing of the clinician, the ease of access and the experience of the treatment process matter as much, and sometimes more, than the particular treatment model used. Pillars of Wellness was founded with the hope of ensuring an ideal client-clinician fit and providing both clients and clinicians with a positive experience. We let our clinicians excel at their craft by giving them the space to create their ideal practice.
Over the years and after receiving thousands of initial calls and emails from clients, it is clear that many are unsure of what they need or where to go. We find great pleasure in helping clients navigate this process. As a group practice we are able to provide services for a variety of needs: anxiety, addictions, pain management, depression, relationship issues, psychological testing, individual, life transitions and even helping clients who just want to live their best life! We stand out in our efforts to make this process as smooth as possible. Many providers boast about their training in a particular treatment approach (and this is important) but research suggests that the interventions are only part of the story. The fit between client and clinician, the wellbeing of the clinician, the ease of access and the experience of the treatment process matter as much, and sometimes more, than the particular treatment model used. Pillars of Wellness was founded with the hope of ensuring an ideal client-clinician fit and providing both clients and clinicians with a positive experience. We let our clinicians excel at their craft by giving them the space to create their ideal practice.
(219) 641-3819 View (219) 641-3819
Photo of Andrea Brandon, Psy.D., HSPP, ABPP, Psychologist in Merrillville, IN
Andrea Brandon, Psy.D., HSPP, ABPP
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Merrillville, IN 46410
Have you noticed that your child isn’t responding when spoken to, or isn’t initiating speech, despite having the ability to speak? Are you receiving school reports that your child’s behaviors are out of control? Is your preschooler being threatened with expulsion?
Have you noticed that your child isn’t responding when spoken to, or isn’t initiating speech, despite having the ability to speak? Are you receiving school reports that your child’s behaviors are out of control? Is your preschooler being threatened with expulsion?
(219) 233-2319 View (219) 233-2319
Photo of Ruth's Family Therapy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Merrillville, IN
Ruth's Family Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Merrillville, IN 46410
My focus is to empower families by improving their relationships and communication so family members are more of a support than a burden to each other. Family issues that I commonly treat are couple's communication, sexual issues in a relationship, mixed-agenda couples (where one is considering a divorce), co-parenting after a divorce, behavior issues with children, as well as abuse or neglect in families. I also help families where a member struggles with self-injury, depression, or anxiety.
My focus is to empower families by improving their relationships and communication so family members are more of a support than a burden to each other. Family issues that I commonly treat are couple's communication, sexual issues in a relationship, mixed-agenda couples (where one is considering a divorce), co-parenting after a divorce, behavior issues with children, as well as abuse or neglect in families. I also help families where a member struggles with self-injury, depression, or anxiety.
(219) 778-5887 View (219) 778-5887
Photo of Kate Sapek, Pre-Licensed Professional in Merrillville, IN
Kate Sapek
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Merrillville, IN 46410
I can meet an ideal client where they are at. Despite potential ambivalence toward counseling, they are somebody who is willing to put the work in and open themselves up to inner self examination. They are able to somewhat articulate their goals for treatment; even if they don’t know what they personally want to gain through the experience of counseling, they are open to the possibility of learning what that may be. The ideal client has acknowledged distress in their life or difficulty functioning day-to-day.
I can meet an ideal client where they are at. Despite potential ambivalence toward counseling, they are somebody who is willing to put the work in and open themselves up to inner self examination. They are able to somewhat articulate their goals for treatment; even if they don’t know what they personally want to gain through the experience of counseling, they are open to the possibility of learning what that may be. The ideal client has acknowledged distress in their life or difficulty functioning day-to-day.
(219) 266-7622 View (219) 266-7622
Photo of Kay M Hennelly, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in Merrillville, IN
Kay M Hennelly
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Verified Verified
Merrillville, IN 46410
We all seek a way to feel heard, understood, and valued for who we are. Often, finding the right way to express our needs and values with those we love can get a bit lost in translation. I work with many individuals, couples, and families to reconnect and focus on expressing their wants and needs to each other to reduce tension and promote life-long skills that can be applied in any relationship. Knowing that there is hope and a safe space to work through some of life's most difficult challenges can be a life-changing experience I wish anyone to have.
We all seek a way to feel heard, understood, and valued for who we are. Often, finding the right way to express our needs and values with those we love can get a bit lost in translation. I work with many individuals, couples, and families to reconnect and focus on expressing their wants and needs to each other to reduce tension and promote life-long skills that can be applied in any relationship. Knowing that there is hope and a safe space to work through some of life's most difficult challenges can be a life-changing experience I wish anyone to have.
(219) 217-4795 View (219) 217-4795
Photo of Jessi Kiefor, Counselor in Merrillville, IN
Jessi Kiefor
Counselor, LMHC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Merrillville, IN 46410
My ideal client seeks support in navigating intense life challenges. They might be struggling with crisis, domestic violence, suicidal thoughts, or trauma, yearning for stability and healing. These individuals often include teens, athletes, and first responders dealing with high-intensity situations. Their needs encompass a safe space for exploration, validation, and growth. They desire to understand their emotions better, cultivate resilience, and build coping strategies. Their goal is not just to alleviate pain but to transform it into meaning, striving for a profound sense of self and purpose.
My ideal client seeks support in navigating intense life challenges. They might be struggling with crisis, domestic violence, suicidal thoughts, or trauma, yearning for stability and healing. These individuals often include teens, athletes, and first responders dealing with high-intensity situations. Their needs encompass a safe space for exploration, validation, and growth. They desire to understand their emotions better, cultivate resilience, and build coping strategies. Their goal is not just to alleviate pain but to transform it into meaning, striving for a profound sense of self and purpose.
(219) 327-2573 View (219) 327-2573
Photo of Claude Ann Poupolos, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Merrillville, IN
Claude Ann Poupolos
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCAC, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Merrillville, IN 46410
Not accepting new clients
Managing past experiences of pain and difficulties and/or current issues of trauma (family, relationships, employment etc.) can render one with feelings of helplessness and/or hopeless for tomorrow, this can be devastating. I believe having someone to address these concerns with in a confidential, nonjudgmental, manner can change one's life dramatically for the better. It is important to me to help my client gain insight and the tools to improve their life. My focus throughout our work together is to assure my client they are not alone in their struggle and they can heal, feel whole, and begin to experience a more fulfilled life.
Managing past experiences of pain and difficulties and/or current issues of trauma (family, relationships, employment etc.) can render one with feelings of helplessness and/or hopeless for tomorrow, this can be devastating. I believe having someone to address these concerns with in a confidential, nonjudgmental, manner can change one's life dramatically for the better. It is important to me to help my client gain insight and the tools to improve their life. My focus throughout our work together is to assure my client they are not alone in their struggle and they can heal, feel whole, and begin to experience a more fulfilled life.
(219) 600-3380 x000 View (219) 600-3380 x000
Photo of Leesa Harris, Counselor in Merrillville, IN
Leesa Harris
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Merrillville, IN 46410
I am a licensed mental health counselor with over 30 years of experience. I enjoy working with teens and young adults but have also worked with children and adults of all ages. I relate well with adolescents with behavioral issues, school issues, involvement in juvenile justice system, mental health issues and substance use. I have experience working with youth, children and families with child services involvement including foster care. I have had excellent outcomes working with people who struggle with depression, anxiety, anger management, other mental health issues, as well as those who have been impacted by trauma.
I am a licensed mental health counselor with over 30 years of experience. I enjoy working with teens and young adults but have also worked with children and adults of all ages. I relate well with adolescents with behavioral issues, school issues, involvement in juvenile justice system, mental health issues and substance use. I have experience working with youth, children and families with child services involvement including foster care. I have had excellent outcomes working with people who struggle with depression, anxiety, anger management, other mental health issues, as well as those who have been impacted by trauma.
(219) 355-3196 View (219) 355-3196
Photo of Elwin D Trammell II, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Merrillville, IN
Elwin D Trammell II
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Merrillville, IN 46411  (Online Only)
Elwin is a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW), and certified case manager (CCM). Also Elwin is a licensed masters social worker (LMSW). Elwin is trauma and PTSD informed and trained to treat trauma. He is a clinician that practices integrated behavioral health, and mental health care. Elwin also utilizes a holistic approach that considers the physical health, biological, behavioral health, psychological, spiritual, and social needs of his clients. Elwin is strength based as a psychotherapist.
Elwin is a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW), and certified case manager (CCM). Also Elwin is a licensed masters social worker (LMSW). Elwin is trauma and PTSD informed and trained to treat trauma. He is a clinician that practices integrated behavioral health, and mental health care. Elwin also utilizes a holistic approach that considers the physical health, biological, behavioral health, psychological, spiritual, and social needs of his clients. Elwin is strength based as a psychotherapist.
(219) 342-3784 View (219) 342-3784
Photo of Hector Zavala, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Merrillville, IN
Hector Zavala
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Merrillville, IN 46410
Starting counseling is a significant decision. Counseling can sometimes lead to intense emotions, and clients sometimes feel worse before they feel better. However, counseling often leads to significant symptom reduction, increased satisfaction in interpersonal relationships, greater personal awareness and insight, and increased skills for managing stress.
Starting counseling is a significant decision. Counseling can sometimes lead to intense emotions, and clients sometimes feel worse before they feel better. However, counseling often leads to significant symptom reduction, increased satisfaction in interpersonal relationships, greater personal awareness and insight, and increased skills for managing stress.
(219) 214-4264 View (219) 214-4264
Photo of Stephanie Martin, Psychologist in Merrillville, IN
Stephanie Martin
Psychologist, PsyD, HSPP, LCAC
Verified Verified
Merrillville, IN 46410
My practice is made up of primarily adults. I enjoy working with individuals as well as couples. My primary goal for treatment is to provide a comfortable, non-judgmental environment where my client's feel open and comfortable processing issues in their lives and improving mood or anxiety symptoms. I have experience working with a variety of diagnostic issues including (but not limited to) depression, anxiety, bipolar, addiction issues, marital discord, adjustment problems and ADHD. In addition, I also offer psychological testing services to clarify diagnoses, direct treatment and provide assessment and recommendations for treatment.
My practice is made up of primarily adults. I enjoy working with individuals as well as couples. My primary goal for treatment is to provide a comfortable, non-judgmental environment where my client's feel open and comfortable processing issues in their lives and improving mood or anxiety symptoms. I have experience working with a variety of diagnostic issues including (but not limited to) depression, anxiety, bipolar, addiction issues, marital discord, adjustment problems and ADHD. In addition, I also offer psychological testing services to clarify diagnoses, direct treatment and provide assessment and recommendations for treatment.
(219) 728-2736 View (219) 728-2736
Photo of Emily Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Merrillville, IN
Emily Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Merrillville, IN 46410
If you are struggling to find some peace and happiness, I am here to help. If you are frustrated by injustice in the world, I feel your pain. Combining neuroscience, social awareness, and evidence-based theory allows me to offer treatment methods that are unique to each person's needs. Whether you are experiencing depression, anxiety, relationship problems, or simply feeling lost and need some guidance, I hope to be that support for you. Let's work together to find you some relief.
If you are struggling to find some peace and happiness, I am here to help. If you are frustrated by injustice in the world, I feel your pain. Combining neuroscience, social awareness, and evidence-based theory allows me to offer treatment methods that are unique to each person's needs. Whether you are experiencing depression, anxiety, relationship problems, or simply feeling lost and need some guidance, I hope to be that support for you. Let's work together to find you some relief.
(219) 233-2309 View (219) 233-2309
Photo of Patrick O'Connell, Counselor in Merrillville, IN
Patrick O'Connell
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Merrillville, IN 46410
I provide therapeutic services for children and teens. I have worked at alternative schools, inpatient hospitals, and residential treatment facilities. I am a staunch advocate for youth, and have extensive knowledge of psychiatric medication for children and teens. I am comfortable working with a wide range of mental health issues including depression, anxiety, ADHD, autism, childhood trauma, suicidal ideation, and self-harm. I utilize sensory integration therapy to help children self-sooth and enhance their independence. I enjoy working with children and families in crisis. I also work with young adults and college students.
I provide therapeutic services for children and teens. I have worked at alternative schools, inpatient hospitals, and residential treatment facilities. I am a staunch advocate for youth, and have extensive knowledge of psychiatric medication for children and teens. I am comfortable working with a wide range of mental health issues including depression, anxiety, ADHD, autism, childhood trauma, suicidal ideation, and self-harm. I utilize sensory integration therapy to help children self-sooth and enhance their independence. I enjoy working with children and families in crisis. I also work with young adults and college students.
(219) 544-5163 View (219) 544-5163
Photo of Jennifer Dyarman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Merrillville, IN
Jennifer Dyarman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCAC, PsyD
Verified Verified
Merrillville, IN 46410
Jennifer can help you make sense of your experience in a time when things feel very out-of-control and even senseless at times. Jennifer has 18 years of experience in Northern Indiana and Illinois working with individuals, adolescents, couples, families and Veterans facing a variety of life’s challenges. Jennifer specializes in trauma and stress-related disorders but can treat a host of issues competently with evidence-based interventions. She makes you feel welcome and safe.
Jennifer can help you make sense of your experience in a time when things feel very out-of-control and even senseless at times. Jennifer has 18 years of experience in Northern Indiana and Illinois working with individuals, adolescents, couples, families and Veterans facing a variety of life’s challenges. Jennifer specializes in trauma and stress-related disorders but can treat a host of issues competently with evidence-based interventions. She makes you feel welcome and safe.
(219) 266-6737 View (219) 266-6737
Photo of More Than Thoughts Counseling LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Merrillville, IN
More Than Thoughts Counseling LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Merrillville, IN 46410  (Online Only)
We all need help sometimes. Recognizing that you need help and reaching out for it, is the hardest part. I am here to listen and offer a fresh look at the situation. I hope to offer alternative view points, help you reach identified goals and work toward self-empowerment. My hope is for every client to feel heard and welcomed.
We all need help sometimes. Recognizing that you need help and reaching out for it, is the hardest part. I am here to listen and offer a fresh look at the situation. I hope to offer alternative view points, help you reach identified goals and work toward self-empowerment. My hope is for every client to feel heard and welcomed.
(219) 797-7657 View (219) 797-7657

See more therapy options for Merrillville

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Merrillville, IN

90+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Merrillville, IN who prioritize treating:

88% Anxiety
85% Depression
74% Coping Skills
73% Trauma and PTSD
73% Self Esteem
72% Relationship Issues
67% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% BlueCross and BlueShield
76% Aetna
72% Anthem | Elevance

How Therapists in Merrillville, IN see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
17% Male

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Merrillville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.