Therapists in Golden, CO

Photo of Dennis Adams, Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate in Golden, CO
Dennis Adams
Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Golden, CO 80401
Are you struggling to break out of old patterns in your life? Are you looking to overcome the impact of depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, or chronic illness? I can help you take back control of your life and find meaning. With over a decade of experience in the field, I specialize in working with clients who experience these issues through support and guidance while challenging you to make the changes you want to see. I believe everyone has the strength and resilience to overcome their difficulties and create a life of fulfillment. Sometimes all you need is a gentle nudge out of your comfort zone.
Are you struggling to break out of old patterns in your life? Are you looking to overcome the impact of depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, or chronic illness? I can help you take back control of your life and find meaning. With over a decade of experience in the field, I specialize in working with clients who experience these issues through support and guidance while challenging you to make the changes you want to see. I believe everyone has the strength and resilience to overcome their difficulties and create a life of fulfillment. Sometimes all you need is a gentle nudge out of your comfort zone.
(720) 605-9437 View (720) 605-9437
Photo of Chuck Barr, Licensed Professional Counselor in Golden, CO
Chuck Barr
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, Couples, EMDR, EFT, ACT
Verified Verified
Golden, CO 80403
I welcome the opportunity to help you individually or as a couple to move in a direction that is happier, healthier, more at ease and deeply aligned with who you are really are and what matters most to you or your partner. Whether you are struggling with a relationship issue such as infidelity or a personal issue such as anxiety, fear, grief, depression, chronic pain or unresolved trauma (PTSD), we will work together towards healing and core level change - not just a temporary reduction in your symptoms. I view our work together as collaborative. You're the expert on your life, while I bring a psychological, holistic perspective.
I welcome the opportunity to help you individually or as a couple to move in a direction that is happier, healthier, more at ease and deeply aligned with who you are really are and what matters most to you or your partner. Whether you are struggling with a relationship issue such as infidelity or a personal issue such as anxiety, fear, grief, depression, chronic pain or unresolved trauma (PTSD), we will work together towards healing and core level change - not just a temporary reduction in your symptoms. I view our work together as collaborative. You're the expert on your life, while I bring a psychological, holistic perspective.
(720) 650-0852 View (720) 650-0852
Photo of Sharon Sausto Lasser, Marriage & Family Therapist in Golden, CO
Sharon Sausto Lasser
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Golden, CO 80401
Are you seeking support and someone to listen to you non-judgmentally? Do you want to find a path to living authentically? Do you want to clear any old blocks/beliefs, clarify your values, and live the life you want with a deep sense of contentment and purpose? I have helped many people with troubling self-limiting issues. I help people learn how to reconnect with their strengths and use them to challenge old stories and limiting beliefs. I will help you learn new skills for how to deal with difficult circumstances and unskillful actions to create the life you want!
Are you seeking support and someone to listen to you non-judgmentally? Do you want to find a path to living authentically? Do you want to clear any old blocks/beliefs, clarify your values, and live the life you want with a deep sense of contentment and purpose? I have helped many people with troubling self-limiting issues. I help people learn how to reconnect with their strengths and use them to challenge old stories and limiting beliefs. I will help you learn new skills for how to deal with difficult circumstances and unskillful actions to create the life you want!
(720) 669-6424 View (720) 669-6424
Photo of Grace Gurney, Pre-Licensed Professional in Golden, CO
Grace Gurney
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Golden, CO 80401
You are someone who seeks a deeper understanding of yourself. You aspire to develop healthier coping mechanisms and enhance your emotional regulation. Your goal is to heal from past traumas, build meaningful relationships with yourself and others, and align your actions with your personal values and life goals. This pursuit, you believe, will increase your overall satisfaction and happiness. You value truth and understand that despite its potential to cause discomfort, it is the most fulfilling path forward, creating mental, emotional, spiritual, and physical peace.
You are someone who seeks a deeper understanding of yourself. You aspire to develop healthier coping mechanisms and enhance your emotional regulation. Your goal is to heal from past traumas, build meaningful relationships with yourself and others, and align your actions with your personal values and life goals. This pursuit, you believe, will increase your overall satisfaction and happiness. You value truth and understand that despite its potential to cause discomfort, it is the most fulfilling path forward, creating mental, emotional, spiritual, and physical peace.
(720) 894-3832 View (720) 894-3832
Photo of Camryn Joseph, Pre-Licensed Professional in Golden, CO
Camryn Joseph
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPCC
Verified Verified
Golden, CO 80401
I’m so glad you’re here, and I want to acknowledge you for starting the process of looking for a therapist as I know it can feel overwhelming. I specialize in working with teens and adults who are experiencing stress, anxiety, depression, grief, and life transitions; as well as the perinatal population: including pre-conception, infertility, loss, pregnancy, postpartum and parenting. I’m here to listen to your story, validate your emotions, normalize your experience, ask thoughtful questions and offer tools to uncover your inner knowing and wisdom.
I’m so glad you’re here, and I want to acknowledge you for starting the process of looking for a therapist as I know it can feel overwhelming. I specialize in working with teens and adults who are experiencing stress, anxiety, depression, grief, and life transitions; as well as the perinatal population: including pre-conception, infertility, loss, pregnancy, postpartum and parenting. I’m here to listen to your story, validate your emotions, normalize your experience, ask thoughtful questions and offer tools to uncover your inner knowing and wisdom.
(303) 536-3360 View (303) 536-3360
Photo of Joanne Whalen, Psychologist in Golden, CO
Joanne Whalen
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Golden, CO 80403  (Online Only)
I am a licensed clinical psychologist in Colorado and have practiced in a variety of settings over the last 17 years including outpatient mental health clinics, primary care/pediatric/OBGYN clinics, and most recently at the UCHealth Integrative Medicine clinic. I provide individual therapy to adults and adolescents and take an integrative approach utilizing evidence based treatments. I also have authorization to provide telehealth in 39 states (see website for detailed listing).
I am a licensed clinical psychologist in Colorado and have practiced in a variety of settings over the last 17 years including outpatient mental health clinics, primary care/pediatric/OBGYN clinics, and most recently at the UCHealth Integrative Medicine clinic. I provide individual therapy to adults and adolescents and take an integrative approach utilizing evidence based treatments. I also have authorization to provide telehealth in 39 states (see website for detailed listing).
(720) 782-2083 View (720) 782-2083
Photo of Ardern Psychology, Psychologist in Golden, CO
Ardern Psychology
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Golden, CO 80401
We all need help sometimes. This help often comes from family members and friends, but sometimes we need a different type of help - help that comes from someone who prioritizes your growth, values, and perspective. Someone who can listen without judging, see your strengths and help you build upon them. Someone who can help you write your own story and teach you strategies to deal with troubling thoughts or feelings. Someone who can help you through a stressful or traumatic situation. Someone who gets to know you, and then challenges some of the ways you've been doing things.
We all need help sometimes. This help often comes from family members and friends, but sometimes we need a different type of help - help that comes from someone who prioritizes your growth, values, and perspective. Someone who can listen without judging, see your strengths and help you build upon them. Someone who can help you write your own story and teach you strategies to deal with troubling thoughts or feelings. Someone who can help you through a stressful or traumatic situation. Someone who gets to know you, and then challenges some of the ways you've been doing things.
(303) 963-9892 View (303) 963-9892
Photo of Miriam R Bellamy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Golden, CO
Miriam R Bellamy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MEd, EdS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Golden, CO 80401
Has your life been impacted by an affair? Are you struggling to rebuild trust? Are you feeling like you can't believe anything your spouse says anymore but wish you could? Maybe you're wondering: Can a marriage survive an affair? Many people feel like everything they thought they knew about their marriage and about their spouse is a lie. It is important to know that the isolation you are experiencing can be one of the most painful hurdles in the way of recovering from the affair. Just the act of reaching out for help can be healing. We offer individual, couple, and group counseling with your privacy in mind.
Has your life been impacted by an affair? Are you struggling to rebuild trust? Are you feeling like you can't believe anything your spouse says anymore but wish you could? Maybe you're wondering: Can a marriage survive an affair? Many people feel like everything they thought they knew about their marriage and about their spouse is a lie. It is important to know that the isolation you are experiencing can be one of the most painful hurdles in the way of recovering from the affair. Just the act of reaching out for help can be healing. We offer individual, couple, and group counseling with your privacy in mind.
(720) 896-7140 View (720) 896-7140
Photo of Golden Adult Counseling, Unlicensed Psychotherapist in Golden, CO
Golden Adult Counseling
Unlicensed Psychotherapist, MA
Verified Verified
Golden, CO 80401
I have 28+ years experience providing effective, sensible, and practical results oriented therapy to fit your situation, diagnosis and personality. I bring a warm, caring and empathic style of relating to my clients. My goal is to establish a solid working alliance with you. Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Interpersonal Psychotherapy are my primary methods of treatment. With my vast experience to draw upon, and in-depth knowledge of diagnostics, and a strong knowledge of many therapeutic orientations, I am able to artfully select and effectively integrate various therapy techniques and strategies tailored to meet your needs and desired treatment goals.
I have 28+ years experience providing effective, sensible, and practical results oriented therapy to fit your situation, diagnosis and personality. I bring a warm, caring and empathic style of relating to my clients. My goal is to establish a solid working alliance with you. Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Interpersonal Psychotherapy are my primary methods of treatment. With my vast experience to draw upon, and in-depth knowledge of diagnostics, and a strong knowledge of many therapeutic orientations, I am able to artfully select and effectively integrate various therapy techniques and strategies tailored to meet your needs and desired treatment goals.
(720) 605-9382 View (720) 605-9382
Photo of Carol A Wahlgren, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Golden, CO
Carol A Wahlgren
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Golden, CO 80401
Are you facing issues that have left you feeling like there are no good solutions? Are you dealing with loss through divorce or death? Are you not sure whether or not you are in an abusive relationship, or, what to do about it? Are you at a transitional place in your life regarding your career or personal goals? Using a client-centered, eclectic approach, we will approach our work together in an effective way that is focused on your particular needs and brings results. I bring over 40 years of professional experience with relationship issues of all kinds, including child abuse and neglect and domestic violence.
Are you facing issues that have left you feeling like there are no good solutions? Are you dealing with loss through divorce or death? Are you not sure whether or not you are in an abusive relationship, or, what to do about it? Are you at a transitional place in your life regarding your career or personal goals? Using a client-centered, eclectic approach, we will approach our work together in an effective way that is focused on your particular needs and brings results. I bring over 40 years of professional experience with relationship issues of all kinds, including child abuse and neglect and domestic violence.
(720) 358-2986 View (720) 358-2986
Photo of Jodi Top, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Golden, CO
Jodi Top
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Golden, CO 80401
Not accepting new clients
I specialize in teens & adults who desire healthy lives & relationships. I love working with those trying to break cycles of self-doubt & those trying to change how the past impacts now. I support my clients in letting go of harmful patterns so they can live their most authetic life. This includes grief work also. My style is warm, relaxed, and holistic. I use my 25+ years of experience to customize the therapy experience to each client and their unique desires. I support my clients finding answers by offering honest reflection and integrative tools. This combines for a lasting change. See my website at Joditoplcsw.com
I specialize in teens & adults who desire healthy lives & relationships. I love working with those trying to break cycles of self-doubt & those trying to change how the past impacts now. I support my clients in letting go of harmful patterns so they can live their most authetic life. This includes grief work also. My style is warm, relaxed, and holistic. I use my 25+ years of experience to customize the therapy experience to each client and their unique desires. I support my clients finding answers by offering honest reflection and integrative tools. This combines for a lasting change. See my website at Joditoplcsw.com
(720) 428-2731 View (720) 428-2731
Photo of Brief Therapy Institute of Denver, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Golden, CO
Brief Therapy Institute of Denver
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Golden, CO 80401
Clients seek counseling with me for struggles that they are experiencing with depression, anxiety, anger, relationships and transition periods in their lives. I provide them with specific skills and techniques to manage their distress more effectively. My treatment is solution-focused, short-term in nature, and many clients return to me intermittently for times that they get stuck in old and unproductive patterns.
Clients seek counseling with me for struggles that they are experiencing with depression, anxiety, anger, relationships and transition periods in their lives. I provide them with specific skills and techniques to manage their distress more effectively. My treatment is solution-focused, short-term in nature, and many clients return to me intermittently for times that they get stuck in old and unproductive patterns.
(720) 702-1391 View (720) 702-1391
Photo of Rick Cohen, Licensed Professional Counselor in Golden, CO
Rick Cohen
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Golden, CO 80401
As a provider of individual and family psychotherapy for over 26 years, I have a long standing reputation as a caring, compassionate and supportive therapist. I specialize in working with children, teens and adults who struggle with a wide range of mental health issues. I have considerable experience treating the following: family and parenting issues, anger management, blended and stepfamily problems, child & teen behavior issues, conflict in relationships/family, mood problems, depression/anxiety, parenting, co-parenting issues, parent-child relationships, stress/coping.
As a provider of individual and family psychotherapy for over 26 years, I have a long standing reputation as a caring, compassionate and supportive therapist. I specialize in working with children, teens and adults who struggle with a wide range of mental health issues. I have considerable experience treating the following: family and parenting issues, anger management, blended and stepfamily problems, child & teen behavior issues, conflict in relationships/family, mood problems, depression/anxiety, parenting, co-parenting issues, parent-child relationships, stress/coping.
(303) 717-7023 View (303) 717-7023
Photo of Shannon J Murphy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Golden, CO
Shannon J Murphy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd , LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Golden, CO 80401  (Online Only)
Accepting clients in Colorado and Oklahoma Pronouns: she/her/hers Fuck fear and self-doubt! Held back from fulfilling experiences? Feeling overwhelmed? Can't find your voice? Struggling with feeling unable, not good enough, or like you're too much? I have helped hundreds of people learn what is holding them back, and tap into their personal power to live their best life. I believe you already have it in you. I just help you find it. I will help you identify what is keeping you stuck and develop a plan for hope.
Accepting clients in Colorado and Oklahoma Pronouns: she/her/hers Fuck fear and self-doubt! Held back from fulfilling experiences? Feeling overwhelmed? Can't find your voice? Struggling with feeling unable, not good enough, or like you're too much? I have helped hundreds of people learn what is holding them back, and tap into their personal power to live their best life. I believe you already have it in you. I just help you find it. I will help you identify what is keeping you stuck and develop a plan for hope.
(405) 588-1734 View (405) 588-1734
Photo of Michelle Skiba, Marriage & Family Therapist in Golden, CO
Michelle Skiba
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Golden, CO 80401
It is difficult to take that first step and ask for help, to find a connection in a trusted therapist. I offer a genuine and collaborative counseling environment for individuals, couples and families. If life's issues from everyday challenges to life changing events have become overwhelming, I want you to know that you are not alone. Or, if your relationship has lost that emotional connection, there may be a path toward re-discovery and new discovery. Our work can help you to understand the sources of your distress in ways that will allow you to think more clearly, feel more deeply, and manage your relationship more effectively.
It is difficult to take that first step and ask for help, to find a connection in a trusted therapist. I offer a genuine and collaborative counseling environment for individuals, couples and families. If life's issues from everyday challenges to life changing events have become overwhelming, I want you to know that you are not alone. Or, if your relationship has lost that emotional connection, there may be a path toward re-discovery and new discovery. Our work can help you to understand the sources of your distress in ways that will allow you to think more clearly, feel more deeply, and manage your relationship more effectively.
(303) 536-6071 View (303) 536-6071
Photo of Kayla Rodriguez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Golden, CO
Kayla Rodriguez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Golden, CO 80401  (Online Only)
Kayla is a clinical social worker, providing telehealth services to adults. She specializes in areas of relationship concerns, trauma, general anxiety, depression, grief/loss, women's issues, LGBTQIA+, adjustment/life transitions, and esteem. Her approach is compassionate, collaborative, and strengths based. She has worked in a variety of settings, including college mental health, private practice, and advocacy centers for trauma survivors. Experience in the field has solidified her belief in the importance of cultivating a space that is compassionate, non-judgmental, and empowers clients in some of their most difficult moments.
Kayla is a clinical social worker, providing telehealth services to adults. She specializes in areas of relationship concerns, trauma, general anxiety, depression, grief/loss, women's issues, LGBTQIA+, adjustment/life transitions, and esteem. Her approach is compassionate, collaborative, and strengths based. She has worked in a variety of settings, including college mental health, private practice, and advocacy centers for trauma survivors. Experience in the field has solidified her belief in the importance of cultivating a space that is compassionate, non-judgmental, and empowers clients in some of their most difficult moments.
(970) 508-8652 View (970) 508-8652
Photo of Elizabeth L. Tupa, Psychologist in Golden, CO
Elizabeth L. Tupa
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Golden, CO 80401
Hi, I'm a licensed clinical psychologist who specializes in relationship issues, couples therapy, depression, young adults, men's issues, and parenting issues. My work with individuals and couples focuses on recognizing unhelpful patterns and improving communication, self esteem, and life functioning. I'll work collaboratively with you to create a therapy plan unique to your needs and we'll probably share some laughs along the way!
Hi, I'm a licensed clinical psychologist who specializes in relationship issues, couples therapy, depression, young adults, men's issues, and parenting issues. My work with individuals and couples focuses on recognizing unhelpful patterns and improving communication, self esteem, and life functioning. I'll work collaboratively with you to create a therapy plan unique to your needs and we'll probably share some laughs along the way!
(303) 351-5889 View (303) 351-5889
Photo of Kris Cameron, Licensed Professional Counselor in Golden, CO
Kris Cameron
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Golden, CO 80403
Waitlist for new clients
Are you ready for change in your life? Are you willing to work hard and deal with things that you may have been "stuffing" for some time? If yes, then I would be honored to work with you. My ideal client is one that is ready to work hard and explore things they may have been afraid to look at in the past. Helping clients release the bonds of shame, guilt and anger is my passion. I am able to work with many different issues that clients may be dealing with.
Are you ready for change in your life? Are you willing to work hard and deal with things that you may have been "stuffing" for some time? If yes, then I would be honored to work with you. My ideal client is one that is ready to work hard and explore things they may have been afraid to look at in the past. Helping clients release the bonds of shame, guilt and anger is my passion. I am able to work with many different issues that clients may be dealing with.
(303) 536-5259 View (303) 536-5259
Photo of Janaleen Solis Greene, Licensed Professional Counselor in Golden, CO
Janaleen Solis Greene
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Golden, CO 80401  (Online Only)
Only when we're brave enough to explore the darkness will we discover the infinite power of our light. - Brene Brown. Every person has their own strongholds to overcome, I am a firm believer that every person deserves insight, healing and above all, freedom. My passion lies in walking alongside that journey and empowering people to create the life they want to have both internally and in their relationships with the significant people in their lives.
Only when we're brave enough to explore the darkness will we discover the infinite power of our light. - Brene Brown. Every person has their own strongholds to overcome, I am a firm believer that every person deserves insight, healing and above all, freedom. My passion lies in walking alongside that journey and empowering people to create the life they want to have both internally and in their relationships with the significant people in their lives.
(720) 702-8374 View (720) 702-8374
Photo of Mara Kormylo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Golden, CO
Mara Kormylo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Golden, CO 80401
Therapy is about making sense of your own story. I know that coming to therapy can be a vulnerable process. Your courage to look at and truly own your story will improve your relationships with yourself and others.
Therapy is about making sense of your own story. I know that coming to therapy can be a vulnerable process. Your courage to look at and truly own your story will improve your relationships with yourself and others.
(303) 536-3781 View (303) 536-3781

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Golden, CO

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Golden, CO who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
87% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
75% Trauma and PTSD
75% Stress
69% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Golden, CO see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Golden?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.