Therapists in Los Angeles, CA

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Photo of Natsuko Jacobson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Natsuko Jacobson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90071  (Online Only)
Hello. I'm a bilingual English-Japanese Licensed Clinical Social worker based in Los Angeles, California. I've been practicing for 7 and a half years. I've been working with adult clients who suffer from depression, anxiety, addiction/addictive behaviors, relationship issues, cultural assimilation issues, loss and grief (including loss of babies and infertility) and psychosis.
Hello. I'm a bilingual English-Japanese Licensed Clinical Social worker based in Los Angeles, California. I've been practicing for 7 and a half years. I've been working with adult clients who suffer from depression, anxiety, addiction/addictive behaviors, relationship issues, cultural assimilation issues, loss and grief (including loss of babies and infertility) and psychosis.
(562) 784-7609 View (562) 784-7609
Photo of Rebecca Moreno, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Rebecca Moreno
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90037
Rebecca Moreno, LCSW. Emotional disorders which acquire anxiety, stress, depression, and trauma disrupt lives. I specialize in offering supportive therapy to believers in search of an objective point of view and conceptualizing occurring problems or issues. I am comfortable working with a diverse population and a diversity of presenting problems. I commonly work with depression, anxiety, and women's issues.
Rebecca Moreno, LCSW. Emotional disorders which acquire anxiety, stress, depression, and trauma disrupt lives. I specialize in offering supportive therapy to believers in search of an objective point of view and conceptualizing occurring problems or issues. I am comfortable working with a diverse population and a diversity of presenting problems. I commonly work with depression, anxiety, and women's issues.
(213) 905-6314 View (213) 905-6314
Photo of Phil Stark, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Los Angeles, CA
Phil Stark
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90027  (Online Only)
You're probably reading this because you're curious about therapy and how it can help you. Maybe you're experiencing feelings of depression or anxiety? Relationship conflict with your partner? Have events in life led you to a crossroads, unsure of what the future holds? There are times in life when we can all use some extra support and guidance. Contact me for a free consultation to see if I can help. The goal of our work together will be to help you feel better about yourself and happier with your life.
You're probably reading this because you're curious about therapy and how it can help you. Maybe you're experiencing feelings of depression or anxiety? Relationship conflict with your partner? Have events in life led you to a crossroads, unsure of what the future holds? There are times in life when we can all use some extra support and guidance. Contact me for a free consultation to see if I can help. The goal of our work together will be to help you feel better about yourself and happier with your life.
(213) 214-2276 View (213) 214-2276
Photo of Mia Sarno (Dr. Mimi), Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
Mia Sarno (Dr. Mimi)
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90015  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Healing can feel impossible when life keeps throwing us challenges and harmful systems around us don’t change. It’s easy to feel stuck and lose hope, motivation and inspiration. Healing is possible under the right conditions, including being with someone who truly cares, listens, and sees you. My approach to therapy is humanistic, transpersonal and integrative. This means I appreciate the multiple layers of existence we all experience, including our minds, physical bodies, energy bodies, cultural contexts, and systemic contexts. I honor your unique identity and potential to achieve personal fulfillment, however that looks for you.
Healing can feel impossible when life keeps throwing us challenges and harmful systems around us don’t change. It’s easy to feel stuck and lose hope, motivation and inspiration. Healing is possible under the right conditions, including being with someone who truly cares, listens, and sees you. My approach to therapy is humanistic, transpersonal and integrative. This means I appreciate the multiple layers of existence we all experience, including our minds, physical bodies, energy bodies, cultural contexts, and systemic contexts. I honor your unique identity and potential to achieve personal fulfillment, however that looks for you.
(619) 603-0445 View (619) 603-0445
Photo of Kevin Wittenberg, Psychologist and Psychoanalyst, Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
Kevin Wittenberg, Psychologist and Psychoanalyst
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90064  (Online Only)
Our capacity to connect, both with ourselves (i.e. our passions, feelings, and body) and with others, is crucial to our feelings of well-being. When we connect, we generally feel a sense of aliveness in ourselves and the world. When we can't connect, we feel anxious, isolated, empty, or depressed. I feel my job is to help clients to more fully connect to the range of their experiences. I help adults and adolescents explore why they lose connection. I help them identify, understand, and overcome the deep root of their disconnection. I help them find well-being, which gives me great joy.
Our capacity to connect, both with ourselves (i.e. our passions, feelings, and body) and with others, is crucial to our feelings of well-being. When we connect, we generally feel a sense of aliveness in ourselves and the world. When we can't connect, we feel anxious, isolated, empty, or depressed. I feel my job is to help clients to more fully connect to the range of their experiences. I help adults and adolescents explore why they lose connection. I help them identify, understand, and overcome the deep root of their disconnection. I help them find well-being, which gives me great joy.
(310) 889-0384 View (310) 889-0384
Photo of Sex Addiction & Parenting: Betrayal In Families in Los Angeles, CA
Sex Addiction & Parenting: Betrayal In Families
LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90064
Families are greatly impacted by betrayal, infidelity and sex addiction. As parents struggle to orient themselves to a new reality in the face of betrayal, it can be overwhelming and painful for a parent to recognize the immediate and future impact on their children. Well meaning parents can unintentionally make serious mistakes in managing the family during this painful and confusing time. You may have questions at this time such as “How is the tension in the household affecting our child?" and “Is our child internalizing emotional pain that we can't see?”
Families are greatly impacted by betrayal, infidelity and sex addiction. As parents struggle to orient themselves to a new reality in the face of betrayal, it can be overwhelming and painful for a parent to recognize the immediate and future impact on their children. Well meaning parents can unintentionally make serious mistakes in managing the family during this painful and confusing time. You may have questions at this time such as “How is the tension in the household affecting our child?" and “Is our child internalizing emotional pain that we can't see?”
(213) 397-2306 View (213) 397-2306
Photo of Donna McCann, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Donna McCann
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, PsyD, MA, RPA, DC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90049
Treatment is a step-by step- discovery. I work with a psychodynamic approach that encourages a more mindful understanding of how our past may influence our present. Our work together supports deeper personal growth and balance in mind body and spirit. I encourage conscious rather than automatic living by assisting clients to overcome past difficulties and traumas to grow to a new full potential of their choice. I have a unique ability to connect with clients that have multiple stressors and life changing events guiding them to embrace change and create a new view of life.
Treatment is a step-by step- discovery. I work with a psychodynamic approach that encourages a more mindful understanding of how our past may influence our present. Our work together supports deeper personal growth and balance in mind body and spirit. I encourage conscious rather than automatic living by assisting clients to overcome past difficulties and traumas to grow to a new full potential of their choice. I have a unique ability to connect with clients that have multiple stressors and life changing events guiding them to embrace change and create a new view of life.
(310) 361-5311 View (310) 361-5311
Photo of Kevin Graves, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Kevin Graves
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90025
“Bridging is the work of opening the gate to the stranger, within and without.” – Gloria E. Anzaldúa. You’re at an inflection point. The ground has shifted; you find yourself on rocky terrain. The trail’s end is hazy, but you catch a glimpse: the outline of a hopeful future, somehow. Let us nurture those neglected pieces of yourself too oft ignored. With sincerity, compassion, and levity, I offer steady company on your voyage. You’ll discover bridges to yourself, your loved ones, and the goals that matter to you. The discourse shall be rich; the reflection, deep; the change, meaningful. You needn’t travel alone.
“Bridging is the work of opening the gate to the stranger, within and without.” – Gloria E. Anzaldúa. You’re at an inflection point. The ground has shifted; you find yourself on rocky terrain. The trail’s end is hazy, but you catch a glimpse: the outline of a hopeful future, somehow. Let us nurture those neglected pieces of yourself too oft ignored. With sincerity, compassion, and levity, I offer steady company on your voyage. You’ll discover bridges to yourself, your loved ones, and the goals that matter to you. The discourse shall be rich; the reflection, deep; the change, meaningful. You needn’t travel alone.
(310) 742-0939 View (310) 742-0939
Photo of Sandra Davis, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Sandra Davis
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90042
I see therapy as working towards a new improved and more empowered you. I view and treat my client as the expert in his/her life. I view myself as a facilitator of emotional healing and change. I provide a non-judgmental environment where my client can explore relationships and other aspects of his or her life and decide upon changes or adjustments he or she can implement. Therapy is a safe space where perfection is not required or expected.
I see therapy as working towards a new improved and more empowered you. I view and treat my client as the expert in his/her life. I view myself as a facilitator of emotional healing and change. I provide a non-judgmental environment where my client can explore relationships and other aspects of his or her life and decide upon changes or adjustments he or she can implement. Therapy is a safe space where perfection is not required or expected.
(323) 929-2233 View (323) 929-2233
Photo of Jeanne Prinzivalli, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Jeanne Prinzivalli
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90034  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Psychotherapist with 9 years of experience, and believe that therapy should be a custom, collaborative journey tailored to my clients goals and challenges. I help ambitious, anxious people learn how to get unstuck and create calm confidence that lasts. I provide individual therapy for people who are worn out by balancing all their different roles and responsibilities. It can feel like a full time job to manage demanding family members, work commitments, and being a good partner. If how you've dealt with it all isn't working any more, I can help you to create space and deeply enjoy life again.
I am a Licensed Psychotherapist with 9 years of experience, and believe that therapy should be a custom, collaborative journey tailored to my clients goals and challenges. I help ambitious, anxious people learn how to get unstuck and create calm confidence that lasts. I provide individual therapy for people who are worn out by balancing all their different roles and responsibilities. It can feel like a full time job to manage demanding family members, work commitments, and being a good partner. If how you've dealt with it all isn't working any more, I can help you to create space and deeply enjoy life again.
(424) 398-8569 View (424) 398-8569
Photo of Janis Cohen, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Los Angeles, CA
Janis Cohen
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, MBA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90004
Feeling stuck? Are you generally well-functioning but feel like you're struggling too much lately? Does "everything" seem to trigger you these days? My primary goal is to provide my clients with insight and practical feedback to help address life’s current challenges and long-standing personal issues that are causing concern, or keeping them feeling stuck. With a trauma lens, compassion and understanding, my work focuses on helping my clients identify and find resolution for a wide range of relational, psychological, emotional and behavioral concerns.
Feeling stuck? Are you generally well-functioning but feel like you're struggling too much lately? Does "everything" seem to trigger you these days? My primary goal is to provide my clients with insight and practical feedback to help address life’s current challenges and long-standing personal issues that are causing concern, or keeping them feeling stuck. With a trauma lens, compassion and understanding, my work focuses on helping my clients identify and find resolution for a wide range of relational, psychological, emotional and behavioral concerns.
(213) 772-6273 View (213) 772-6273
Photo of Jennifer Lara, Associate Clinical Social Worker in Los Angeles, CA
Jennifer Lara
Associate Clinical Social Worker, ASW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90026
Childhood trauma can cripple us, it creates overpowering ‘intense’ emotions such as anxiety, depression, and anger when left unattended which begins to create physical symptoms to defend our bodies from the internal wounds. Has there ever been a time in your life where you have experienced this reaction? Are you experiencing these feelings based on current or past trauma from childhood, early teens, adolescence, adulthood, or as a senior? I aim to utilize a variety of actionable techniques to help reduce trauma-related symptoms and make lasting changes in life.
Childhood trauma can cripple us, it creates overpowering ‘intense’ emotions such as anxiety, depression, and anger when left unattended which begins to create physical symptoms to defend our bodies from the internal wounds. Has there ever been a time in your life where you have experienced this reaction? Are you experiencing these feelings based on current or past trauma from childhood, early teens, adolescence, adulthood, or as a senior? I aim to utilize a variety of actionable techniques to help reduce trauma-related symptoms and make lasting changes in life.
(818) 351-1769 View (818) 351-1769
Photo of Affinity Therapy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Affinity Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, BFA, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90036
Offering Face-to-Face or TeleHealth (online video in real-time) psychotherapy. With over 30 years of clinical experience helping people change, I can appreciate the challenge of searching for the right therapist. You want a caring, professional but most of all an EFFECTIVE therapist. The point of all therapies is to do one thing- HELP YOU TO MAKE POSITIVE CHANGES, You're seeking a therapist because whatever was working up until now isn't working as well. You've come to a crossroads on your path. My task is to assist you in choosing the right direction. I specialize in the use of Cognitive-Behavioral and Hypnotherapy to address:
Offering Face-to-Face or TeleHealth (online video in real-time) psychotherapy. With over 30 years of clinical experience helping people change, I can appreciate the challenge of searching for the right therapist. You want a caring, professional but most of all an EFFECTIVE therapist. The point of all therapies is to do one thing- HELP YOU TO MAKE POSITIVE CHANGES, You're seeking a therapist because whatever was working up until now isn't working as well. You've come to a crossroads on your path. My task is to assist you in choosing the right direction. I specialize in the use of Cognitive-Behavioral and Hypnotherapy to address:
(323) 248-9379 View (323) 248-9379
Photo of Natalie Abrahami, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Natalie Abrahami
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90025
Welcome to my practice. I am the founder of Transcend Anxiety, an LA based integrative group psychotherapy practice that strives to honor the connections between mind, body and spirit in the human healing journey. In addition to providing general growth services, we specialize in providing integrative evidence based treatment for Anxiety Disorders in children and adults. Our specialty in treating anxiety disorders also includes a high level of expertise in the treatment of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). At the heart of challenges with anxiety and self growth is our relationship with the experience of fear.
Welcome to my practice. I am the founder of Transcend Anxiety, an LA based integrative group psychotherapy practice that strives to honor the connections between mind, body and spirit in the human healing journey. In addition to providing general growth services, we specialize in providing integrative evidence based treatment for Anxiety Disorders in children and adults. Our specialty in treating anxiety disorders also includes a high level of expertise in the treatment of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). At the heart of challenges with anxiety and self growth is our relationship with the experience of fear.
(818) 305-6644 View (818) 305-6644
Photo of Suzan Howe - Expansive Therapy, Counselor in Los Angeles, CA
Suzan Howe - Expansive Therapy
Counselor, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90004  (Online Only)
I tailor my approach to the unique needs and goals of each client. For instance, I integrate cognitive-behavioral strategies to address specific challenges, foster humanistic principles to promote self-discovery, and employ client-centered techniques to enhance the therapeutic alliance. I believe in the inherent wisdom of the body and incorporate emotional and somatic awareness into my holistic practice. By listening to the body, we can navigate past traumas and painful experiences together.
I tailor my approach to the unique needs and goals of each client. For instance, I integrate cognitive-behavioral strategies to address specific challenges, foster humanistic principles to promote self-discovery, and employ client-centered techniques to enhance the therapeutic alliance. I believe in the inherent wisdom of the body and incorporate emotional and somatic awareness into my holistic practice. By listening to the body, we can navigate past traumas and painful experiences together.
(646) 480-9204 View (646) 480-9204
Photo of Lauren Paige, Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
Lauren Paige
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90073  (Online Only)
My approach to therapy prioritizes both non-judgment and autonomy, with the goal of helping clients build a greater sense of control over their lives. My clients are often people seeking specialty treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or other issues related to trauma, such as uncontrollable worry, relationship difficulties, or sleep disturbances.
My approach to therapy prioritizes both non-judgment and autonomy, with the goal of helping clients build a greater sense of control over their lives. My clients are often people seeking specialty treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or other issues related to trauma, such as uncontrollable worry, relationship difficulties, or sleep disturbances.
(424) 238-0250 View (424) 238-0250
Photo of Sarah Stevens, Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
Sarah Stevens
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90004
As Clinical Director of a specialized anxiety institute in Los Angeles that served individuals from all over the world, I have worked for years to improve the lives of those affected by various manifestations of anxiety and obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders. Today, I individually tailor the most innovative, research-validated treatments for anxiety in my private practice in Los Angeles, CA.
As Clinical Director of a specialized anxiety institute in Los Angeles that served individuals from all over the world, I have worked for years to improve the lives of those affected by various manifestations of anxiety and obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders. Today, I individually tailor the most innovative, research-validated treatments for anxiety in my private practice in Los Angeles, CA.
(310) 893-0513 View (310) 893-0513
Photo of Sam Harris, Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
Sam Harris
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90035
My approach to therapy is grounded in the belief that emotional well-being develops within the context of supportive and positive relationships. With a focus on collaboration, I seek to create a nurturing environment that allows for a deepened sense of connection to oneself and others. Participating in the therapeutic process often leads to an expanded capacity to draw upon internal resources to manage strong emotions and navigate complex relationships.
My approach to therapy is grounded in the belief that emotional well-being develops within the context of supportive and positive relationships. With a focus on collaboration, I seek to create a nurturing environment that allows for a deepened sense of connection to oneself and others. Participating in the therapeutic process often leads to an expanded capacity to draw upon internal resources to manage strong emotions and navigate complex relationships.
(310) 987-4803 View (310) 987-4803
Photo of M. Kay Cessna, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
M. Kay Cessna
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90064
I've been in private practice for over 30 years, working with many populations. I am currently specializing in adults dealing with issues such as: substance abuse, creativity, ADD/ADHD, spirituality, life transitions and aging.
I've been in private practice for over 30 years, working with many populations. I am currently specializing in adults dealing with issues such as: substance abuse, creativity, ADD/ADHD, spirituality, life transitions and aging.
(310) 474-1679 View (310) 474-1679
Photo of Jesse Spiegel, Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
Jesse Spiegel
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90025
Life is filled with challenges and uncertainty, which often makes it difficult to move forward. Both children and adults’ experiences of the unknown can result in them feeling anxious, worried, and/or frustrated. I have focused my professional work in helping people gradually face their fears and problematic behaviors while integrating coping strategies along the way. I strive to help each client recognize their resilience and ability to grow.
Life is filled with challenges and uncertainty, which often makes it difficult to move forward. Both children and adults’ experiences of the unknown can result in them feeling anxious, worried, and/or frustrated. I have focused my professional work in helping people gradually face their fears and problematic behaviors while integrating coping strategies along the way. I strive to help each client recognize their resilience and ability to grow.
(424) 373-4493 View (424) 373-4493

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Los Angeles, CA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Los Angeles, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
74% Self Esteem
72% Relationship Issues
68% Trauma and PTSD
65% Coping Skills
63% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% Aetna
69% Cigna and Evernorth
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Los Angeles, CA see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Los Angeles?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.