Therapists in Rolling Hills Estates, CA

Photo of Joanna Edwards, Psychologist in Rolling Hills Estates, CA
Joanna Edwards
Psychologist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rolling Hills Estates, CA 90274
Are you having trouble with difficult people in your life? Do you feel as if there are issues at work, school or home that are spiraling out of control? At some point in life, most of us face obstacles that can keep us from achieving success in our personal, academic, or professional lives. Regardless of where these issues originate, Dr. Edwards can help you find and use your strengths to cope with your particular life challenges.
Are you having trouble with difficult people in your life? Do you feel as if there are issues at work, school or home that are spiraling out of control? At some point in life, most of us face obstacles that can keep us from achieving success in our personal, academic, or professional lives. Regardless of where these issues originate, Dr. Edwards can help you find and use your strengths to cope with your particular life challenges.
(310) 895-9511 View (310) 895-9511
Photo of Christina Pesce, Marriage & Family Therapist in Rolling Hills Estates, CA
Christina Pesce
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rolling Hills Estates, CA 90274  (Online Only)
I am a Strength-Based therapist that works to empower my clients. I provide clients with a safe, non-judgmental space where they can more deeply examine their inner feelings and find ways to overcome life's challenges. My interests and areas of specialty are but are not limited to working with adults and young adults on issues of anxiety, depression, relationship concerns, life transitions, career stress, burnout, self-esteem, and personal growth.
I am a Strength-Based therapist that works to empower my clients. I provide clients with a safe, non-judgmental space where they can more deeply examine their inner feelings and find ways to overcome life's challenges. My interests and areas of specialty are but are not limited to working with adults and young adults on issues of anxiety, depression, relationship concerns, life transitions, career stress, burnout, self-esteem, and personal growth.
(510) 945-1220 View (510) 945-1220
Photo of Kelly Laney-Holstein, Marriage & Family Therapist in Rolling Hills Estates, CA
Kelly Laney-Holstein
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rolling Hills Estates, CA 90274
I specialize in therapy for individuals and couples and focus on improving relationships, self-esteem and mood. I combine Cognitive-Behavioral and Family Systems approaches into counseling. There is also a great emphasis on increasing participation in hobbies and interests as well as diet and exercise while doing mental health work in therapy. Referrals, resources, and recommendations may be given in order to support couples or individuals in this.
I specialize in therapy for individuals and couples and focus on improving relationships, self-esteem and mood. I combine Cognitive-Behavioral and Family Systems approaches into counseling. There is also a great emphasis on increasing participation in hobbies and interests as well as diet and exercise while doing mental health work in therapy. Referrals, resources, and recommendations may be given in order to support couples or individuals in this.
(424) 294-8843 View (424) 294-8843
Photo of Christal-Joi Whitaker, Marriage & Family Therapist in Rolling Hills Estates, CA
Christal-Joi Whitaker
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Rolling Hills Estates, CA 90274  (Online Only)
Christal-Joi Whitaker is a marriage and family therapist with over 17 years of clinical experience facilitating transformative life changes in adult and child clients of all cultures and beliefs. Her goal is to help her clients realize their authentic selves, walk in harmony with their true nature, and live stable, healthy lives filled with the love of rich and rewarding relationships. Christal-Joi is able to incorporate a biblical perspective in her clinical interventions with those clients who are seeking a therapist who shares their love for Jesus Christ.
Christal-Joi Whitaker is a marriage and family therapist with over 17 years of clinical experience facilitating transformative life changes in adult and child clients of all cultures and beliefs. Her goal is to help her clients realize their authentic selves, walk in harmony with their true nature, and live stable, healthy lives filled with the love of rich and rewarding relationships. Christal-Joi is able to incorporate a biblical perspective in her clinical interventions with those clients who are seeking a therapist who shares their love for Jesus Christ.
(855) 252-3022 View (855) 252-3022
Photo of Erisa M. Preston, Psychologist in Rolling Hills Estates, CA
Erisa M. Preston
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rolling Hills Estates, CA 90274
My personal philosophy is that a primary purpose of therapy is to help people to become more complete and authentic versions of themselves. In each of us lies pieces of ourselves which require healing in order to become cohesive and integrated. Some pieces have been internally bruised by the pain of depression or anxiety. Other pieces have been hidden in the shadows of fear or trauma. These pieces will continue to impair daily life and self-actualization, true growth, and progress, until they are addressed and treated. Luckily, therapy can help to heal and integrate all parts of the self.
My personal philosophy is that a primary purpose of therapy is to help people to become more complete and authentic versions of themselves. In each of us lies pieces of ourselves which require healing in order to become cohesive and integrated. Some pieces have been internally bruised by the pain of depression or anxiety. Other pieces have been hidden in the shadows of fear or trauma. These pieces will continue to impair daily life and self-actualization, true growth, and progress, until they are addressed and treated. Luckily, therapy can help to heal and integrate all parts of the self.
(310) 736-1424 View (310) 736-1424
Photo of Jeremy Winn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Rolling Hills Estates, CA
Jeremy Winn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rolling Hills Estates, CA 90274
My passion is providing therapy to individuals and families to help them have greater joy in their life and relationships and to overcome painful feelings and life experiences. Have you ever felt a negative emotion for long periods of time? Anger, sadness, worry, fear, guilt, or shame? Have these feelings been combined with negative thoughts that play over and over in your mind, no matter how hard you try not to think about them? Did these thoughts and feelings begin after a life event or experience. Or, did they seem to come out of nowhere? Either way, if you are looking for support and relief I am here to help.
My passion is providing therapy to individuals and families to help them have greater joy in their life and relationships and to overcome painful feelings and life experiences. Have you ever felt a negative emotion for long periods of time? Anger, sadness, worry, fear, guilt, or shame? Have these feelings been combined with negative thoughts that play over and over in your mind, no matter how hard you try not to think about them? Did these thoughts and feelings begin after a life event or experience. Or, did they seem to come out of nowhere? Either way, if you are looking for support and relief I am here to help.
(562) 414-4839 View (562) 414-4839
Photo of Rebecca S. Ruberg, Psychologist in Rolling Hills Estates, CA
Rebecca S. Ruberg
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Rolling Hills Estates, CA 90274
I help people who feel stuck in some area/s of their life and want to get unstuck. Sometimes a strategy that used to be effective no longer works, or we just feel disappointed or even frustrated with the way things are going and want to make a change. I assist children, adolescents and adults with social, emotional and academic challenges, helping them to identify and hone their individual strengths and work effectively with any challenges. I tailor the treatment plan to fit my client's goals. My approach is genuine, and I give feedback that is culturally sensitive and constructive.
I help people who feel stuck in some area/s of their life and want to get unstuck. Sometimes a strategy that used to be effective no longer works, or we just feel disappointed or even frustrated with the way things are going and want to make a change. I assist children, adolescents and adults with social, emotional and academic challenges, helping them to identify and hone their individual strengths and work effectively with any challenges. I tailor the treatment plan to fit my client's goals. My approach is genuine, and I give feedback that is culturally sensitive and constructive.
(323) 736-5579 View (323) 736-5579
Photo of Anne C Case, Associate Professional Clinical Counselor in Rolling Hills Estates, CA
Anne C Case
Associate Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, MT-BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rolling Hills Estates, CA 90274
Accepting new clients. Needing some relief from the stress, anxiety, “meh” feelings, or burnout? Is something holding you back from living your fullest and most authentic, joyful life? Are you ready for a shift? I offer effective tools to help you manage stress, navigate through challenges you are experiencing, and reconnect with yourself in a way that feels good again. We will collaborate to help you find more ease & relief. Therapy can often feel deeply supportive, creative, and healing. As a Registered Associate Professional Clinical Counselor who is also a Board-Certified Music Therapist, I am here to support you.
Accepting new clients. Needing some relief from the stress, anxiety, “meh” feelings, or burnout? Is something holding you back from living your fullest and most authentic, joyful life? Are you ready for a shift? I offer effective tools to help you manage stress, navigate through challenges you are experiencing, and reconnect with yourself in a way that feels good again. We will collaborate to help you find more ease & relief. Therapy can often feel deeply supportive, creative, and healing. As a Registered Associate Professional Clinical Counselor who is also a Board-Certified Music Therapist, I am here to support you.
(310) 706-2832 View (310) 706-2832
Photo of Priscila Martins, Marriage & Family Therapist in Rolling Hills Estates, CA
Priscila Martins
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Rolling Hills Estates, CA 90274  (Online Only)
My goal is to support and empower you to make life decisions that will instill confidence and well-being. I am here to listen to you unconditionally and to understand how past experiences shaped who you are today. I will guide you to practice healthier thought processes and behaviors, and to promote change that is achievable. Together, we will path a way to best manage your relationships with others, and more importantly with yourself. Your story is unique, and I can’t wait to be a small part of your journey.
My goal is to support and empower you to make life decisions that will instill confidence and well-being. I am here to listen to you unconditionally and to understand how past experiences shaped who you are today. I will guide you to practice healthier thought processes and behaviors, and to promote change that is achievable. Together, we will path a way to best manage your relationships with others, and more importantly with yourself. Your story is unique, and I can’t wait to be a small part of your journey.
(424) 378-5380 View (424) 378-5380
Photo of Jacob Costa, Marriage & Family Therapist in Rolling Hills Estates, CA
Jacob Costa
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Rolling Hills Estates, CA 90274  (Online Only)
Before progress may be sustained, we must feel a sense of safety first: seen, heard, and validated. I am intrigued by the complexities of each person I meet with and will stay curious with your inner world.
Before progress may be sustained, we must feel a sense of safety first: seen, heard, and validated. I am intrigued by the complexities of each person I meet with and will stay curious with your inner world.
(562) 262-8472 View (562) 262-8472
Photo of Jennifer Chokemesil, Marriage & Family Therapist in Rolling Hills Estates, CA
Jennifer Chokemesil
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Rolling Hills Estates, CA 90274
I believe all of us must face different challenges in life. My role as a therapist is to create a safe and non-judgmental environment where you can express your true feelings and learn more about yourself. Having a safe place to explore and express your confusion or despair can be the first step to healing and growth. I can assist you in resolving your past pain in an effort to promote insight and healing. In an environment of warmth and genuineness, I will affirm your strengths and challenge you to use them.
I believe all of us must face different challenges in life. My role as a therapist is to create a safe and non-judgmental environment where you can express your true feelings and learn more about yourself. Having a safe place to explore and express your confusion or despair can be the first step to healing and growth. I can assist you in resolving your past pain in an effort to promote insight and healing. In an environment of warmth and genuineness, I will affirm your strengths and challenge you to use them.
(310) 997-0192 View (310) 997-0192
Photo of Dr. Sara Rabinovitch Phd, Psychologist in Rolling Hills Estates, CA
Dr. Sara Rabinovitch Phd
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Rolling Hills Estates, CA 90274  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Struggling with obsessions/compulsions, rumination, control issues, social anxiety, PTSD/trauma or coping behaviors that cause shame? You're in the right place. Common problems that often co-exist with the above: rigid thinking, workaholism, perfectionism, relationship strain, suppressed anger, shame with sex interests, all-or-nothing relationship to food & substances, chronic pain & insomnia. I am often the last stop for clients struggling for a long time, and for whom past therapy has only been partially effective. Evidence-based therapy works. Good therapy is focused & time-limited. Let's roll up our sleeves & get you unstuck.
Struggling with obsessions/compulsions, rumination, control issues, social anxiety, PTSD/trauma or coping behaviors that cause shame? You're in the right place. Common problems that often co-exist with the above: rigid thinking, workaholism, perfectionism, relationship strain, suppressed anger, shame with sex interests, all-or-nothing relationship to food & substances, chronic pain & insomnia. I am often the last stop for clients struggling for a long time, and for whom past therapy has only been partially effective. Evidence-based therapy works. Good therapy is focused & time-limited. Let's roll up our sleeves & get you unstuck.
(714) 710-8520 View (714) 710-8520
Photo of Arlen Legomski, Marriage & Family Therapist in Rolling Hills Estates, CA
Arlen Legomski
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Rolling Hills Estates, CA 90274  (Online Only)
I believe there can sometimes be a disconnection between what logically makes sense and what emotionally feels true, and part of therapy can be exploring this disconnection and help aid in a further understanding of our sense of self. I believe that therapy can help normalize the human experience and find healthy and sustainable ways to manage discomfort.
I believe there can sometimes be a disconnection between what logically makes sense and what emotionally feels true, and part of therapy can be exploring this disconnection and help aid in a further understanding of our sense of self. I believe that therapy can help normalize the human experience and find healthy and sustainable ways to manage discomfort.
(424) 532-7138 View (424) 532-7138
Photo of Peninsula Center for Children and Families, Marriage & Family Therapist in Rolling Hills Estates, CA
Peninsula Center for Children and Families
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Rolling Hills Estates, CA 90274
As a group of professional therapists, we come together to offer therapy services to individuals, couples, families, and children. We work with a wide range of ages (children, teens, & adults) dealing with various challenges and dilemmas. We believe in tapping into the natural strengths of each us, working together, and developing ways that can help us enjoy life and each other more fully. Researchers have found that the relationship between therapist and client accounts for a significant part of change.
As a group of professional therapists, we come together to offer therapy services to individuals, couples, families, and children. We work with a wide range of ages (children, teens, & adults) dealing with various challenges and dilemmas. We believe in tapping into the natural strengths of each us, working together, and developing ways that can help us enjoy life and each other more fully. Researchers have found that the relationship between therapist and client accounts for a significant part of change.
(310) 340-1362 View (310) 340-1362
Photo of Nicole Calma, Psychologist in Rolling Hills Estates, CA
Nicole Calma
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Rolling Hills Estates, CA 90274
Being a member of our complex, ever-changing world can bring a ton of challenges and growing pains. I became a psychologist because I appreciate seeing this world from others’ perspectives, while being able to assist them to live a fulfilling life by their own standards. I will partner with you to navigate this environment in a way that fits your personal preferences, needs, and lifestyle, as to retain your inherent humanity and curiosity for what life brings. My therapy style is multi-modal and solution-focused, in a way that integrates the complex factors you face in order to achieve your goals.
Being a member of our complex, ever-changing world can bring a ton of challenges and growing pains. I became a psychologist because I appreciate seeing this world from others’ perspectives, while being able to assist them to live a fulfilling life by their own standards. I will partner with you to navigate this environment in a way that fits your personal preferences, needs, and lifestyle, as to retain your inherent humanity and curiosity for what life brings. My therapy style is multi-modal and solution-focused, in a way that integrates the complex factors you face in order to achieve your goals.
(424) 541-1071 View (424) 541-1071
Photo of Cora Taylor, Marriage & Family Therapist in Rolling Hills Estates, CA
Cora Taylor
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Rolling Hills Estates, CA 90274  (Online Only)
My aim, above all else, is to be empathetic and client-focused. It’s hard to help without first having an understanding, and regardless of my credentials, you are the expert on you. I work to understand you and your needs as best as possible so that we can tackle your goals in a meaningful way. Once you’re ready to pull up your sleeves and get to work, I provide space to discuss issues and explore alternate ways of thinking. As a cognitive behavioral therapist, I see how much power there is in the words we tell ourselves.
My aim, above all else, is to be empathetic and client-focused. It’s hard to help without first having an understanding, and regardless of my credentials, you are the expert on you. I work to understand you and your needs as best as possible so that we can tackle your goals in a meaningful way. Once you’re ready to pull up your sleeves and get to work, I provide space to discuss issues and explore alternate ways of thinking. As a cognitive behavioral therapist, I see how much power there is in the words we tell ourselves.
(650) 889-7937 View (650) 889-7937
Photo of Ashlei Lien Private Practice, Marriage & Family Therapist in Rolling Hills Estates, CA
Ashlei Lien Private Practice
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Rolling Hills Estates, CA 90274  (Online Only)
Welcome! Today you've made the decision to begin a new path towards a stronger emotional well-being. I am a bi-racial clinician and my goal is to provide culturally competent therapy and create the safest space for you to share your story with me. My job is to gain your trust and collaborate with you to help you build the skills you need to feel successful and content in your own life. I offer individual therapy, couples therapy, family therapy, and coaching.
Welcome! Today you've made the decision to begin a new path towards a stronger emotional well-being. I am a bi-racial clinician and my goal is to provide culturally competent therapy and create the safest space for you to share your story with me. My job is to gain your trust and collaborate with you to help you build the skills you need to feel successful and content in your own life. I offer individual therapy, couples therapy, family therapy, and coaching.
(213) 645-2671 View (213) 645-2671
Photo of Margaret Mack, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Rolling Hills Estates, CA
Margaret Mack
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Rolling Hills Estates, CA 90274
Hello! My name is Margaret and I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor. My work is tailored to the individual client and integrates multiple modalities based on their specific needs. My job is not to fix or change people, but to facilitate a growth process in which clients can become more aligned with themselves, heal pain from the past or present, and explore and affirm what lies within. I firmly believe that even my youngest of clients are the expert on their own lived experience, and that much of my work is to help them see more clearly the potential and strength that was there before they even began therapy.
Hello! My name is Margaret and I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor. My work is tailored to the individual client and integrates multiple modalities based on their specific needs. My job is not to fix or change people, but to facilitate a growth process in which clients can become more aligned with themselves, heal pain from the past or present, and explore and affirm what lies within. I firmly believe that even my youngest of clients are the expert on their own lived experience, and that much of my work is to help them see more clearly the potential and strength that was there before they even began therapy.
(424) 347-8271 View (424) 347-8271
Photo of Jesica Magi Camarena, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Rolling Hills Estates, CA
Jesica Magi Camarena
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, AMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rolling Hills Estates, CA 90274
Hello my name is Jesica! I am Associate Marriage and Family Therapist and Associate Professional Clinical Counselor. We as individuals no matter what age experience different life changes/challenges that affect us in our everyday lives. I as a clinician believe that you are the expert of your life. I believe that my job as a clinician is not to fix you, but to guide and give you the necessary tools/skills to overcome/heal from difficult life events. My goal is to show my clients their strengths and they are capable of doing anything they put their mind to.
Hello my name is Jesica! I am Associate Marriage and Family Therapist and Associate Professional Clinical Counselor. We as individuals no matter what age experience different life changes/challenges that affect us in our everyday lives. I as a clinician believe that you are the expert of your life. I believe that my job as a clinician is not to fix you, but to guide and give you the necessary tools/skills to overcome/heal from difficult life events. My goal is to show my clients their strengths and they are capable of doing anything they put their mind to.
(424) 581-0497 View (424) 581-0497
Photo of Vanessa Haygood, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Rolling Hills Estates, CA
Vanessa Haygood
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Rolling Hills Estates, CA 90274  (Online Only)
I'm passionate about working with and empowering young adults and adolescents. One of my favorite things about working with these populations is supporting them through their transition into adulthood. I believe that becoming the person you are and hope to be means addressing your anxieties and insecurities along with making connections between your past and present. It can also mean processing traumas and talking about difficult topics. I promise to support you every step of the way because I know it is a privilege to witness a client's healing and personal growth.
I'm passionate about working with and empowering young adults and adolescents. One of my favorite things about working with these populations is supporting them through their transition into adulthood. I believe that becoming the person you are and hope to be means addressing your anxieties and insecurities along with making connections between your past and present. It can also mean processing traumas and talking about difficult topics. I promise to support you every step of the way because I know it is a privilege to witness a client's healing and personal growth.
(317) 953-8846 View (317) 953-8846

See more therapy options for Rolling Hills Estates

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Rolling Hills Estates, CA

50+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Rolling Hills Estates, CA who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
89% Depression
74% Stress
72% Grief
67% Life Transitions
61% Relationship Issues
60% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

16 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% Aetna
70% Anthem | Elevance
65% MHN | Health Net

How Therapists in Rolling Hills Estates, CA see their clients

51% In Person and Online
49% Online Only

Gender breakdown

87% Female
12% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Rolling Hills Estates?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.