Therapists in North Chesterfield, VA

Photo of Mental Care Behavioral Health, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in North Chesterfield, VA
Mental Care Behavioral Health, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LSATP , CSAC, CAADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Chesterfield, VA 23234
Are you willing to share with me what is causing you pain? “Do not set aside your happiness. Do not wait to be happy in the future. The best time to be happy is always now.” – Roy T. Bennett. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, grief, relationship issues, parenting problems, career challenges, OCD, ADHD, defiant behavior. I also helped many people who have experienced physical trauma or emotional abuse. I have worked with clients who are dependent on mood altering substances. I encourage you to give me a call for a free 5 minutes consultation & see if I can assist you.
Are you willing to share with me what is causing you pain? “Do not set aside your happiness. Do not wait to be happy in the future. The best time to be happy is always now.” – Roy T. Bennett. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, grief, relationship issues, parenting problems, career challenges, OCD, ADHD, defiant behavior. I also helped many people who have experienced physical trauma or emotional abuse. I have worked with clients who are dependent on mood altering substances. I encourage you to give me a call for a free 5 minutes consultation & see if I can assist you.
(804) 373-2559 View (804) 373-2559
Photo of Alyssa Hayes, Licensed Professional Counselor in North Chesterfield, VA
Alyssa Hayes
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ATR-BC, CSAC-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
North Chesterfield, VA 23236
Are you looking for a unique and creative way to process life's challenges? Do you often have difficulty matching words to your feelings leading to low engagement in traditional talk therapy? I can help you reach your goals through art making that encourages both a creative and transformative therapeutic experience. I have worked extensively with teens and adults with histories of trauma, sexual abuse, depression, anxiety, work burnout, LGBTQ+ identities, and addiction. I am also interested in working with therapists to provide them with a creative approach different from their own.
Are you looking for a unique and creative way to process life's challenges? Do you often have difficulty matching words to your feelings leading to low engagement in traditional talk therapy? I can help you reach your goals through art making that encourages both a creative and transformative therapeutic experience. I have worked extensively with teens and adults with histories of trauma, sexual abuse, depression, anxiety, work burnout, LGBTQ+ identities, and addiction. I am also interested in working with therapists to provide them with a creative approach different from their own.
(804) 391-8032 x706 View (804) 391-8032 x706
Photo of Lynn A Polizzi, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in North Chesterfield, VA
Lynn A Polizzi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CH, CIMHP
Verified Verified
North Chesterfield, VA 23235
Have you tried other forms of traditional therapy to only be right back where you started? Let’s figure out what works well and expand on that. Let’s not waste years in therapy but instead come up with achievable goals and make long-lasting changes. Finally, let’s add in non-traditional integrated modalities like mindfulness and hypnotherapy.
Have you tried other forms of traditional therapy to only be right back where you started? Let’s figure out what works well and expand on that. Let’s not waste years in therapy but instead come up with achievable goals and make long-lasting changes. Finally, let’s add in non-traditional integrated modalities like mindfulness and hypnotherapy.
(804) 599-4885 View (804) 599-4885
Photo of Angelo Luis Cabrera, Licensed Professional Counselor in North Chesterfield, VA
Angelo Luis Cabrera
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Chesterfield, VA 23236  (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelmed, overworked, fragmented, fatigued, broken? Are you at a place where you find yourself concluding that life has turned out far differently than it was supposed to? A lost of hope and feeling hopeless to do any about it? Is it time to renew, refuel, recharge? Transformation? I want to make a personal invitation towards a new dialogue that will proceed with empathy, courage, strength, and hope. My background comes with over 30 years of pastoral care, reaching out to the hurting, and a belief people can write a new story.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, overworked, fragmented, fatigued, broken? Are you at a place where you find yourself concluding that life has turned out far differently than it was supposed to? A lost of hope and feeling hopeless to do any about it? Is it time to renew, refuel, recharge? Transformation? I want to make a personal invitation towards a new dialogue that will proceed with empathy, courage, strength, and hope. My background comes with over 30 years of pastoral care, reaching out to the hurting, and a belief people can write a new story.
(804) 207-5687 View (804) 207-5687
Photo of EMS of Virginia, Licensed Professional Counselor in North Chesterfield, VA
EMS of Virginia
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Chesterfield, VA 23236
EMS of Virginia provides community based services for adults, children, and families struggling with mental health issues. While in services, you will benefit from positive experiences designed to enhance personal understanding of your role in relationships, assistance in the development of adaptive responses to stress, increase your ability to successfully complete activities of daily living, and thus stabilize to improve your quality of life.
EMS of Virginia provides community based services for adults, children, and families struggling with mental health issues. While in services, you will benefit from positive experiences designed to enhance personal understanding of your role in relationships, assistance in the development of adaptive responses to stress, increase your ability to successfully complete activities of daily living, and thus stabilize to improve your quality of life.
(804) 409-4909 View (804) 409-4909
Photo of Onaje R. Turner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in North Chesterfield, VA
Onaje R. Turner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Chesterfield, VA 23235  (Online Only)
With over 17+ years of experience in youth development, adult services, and non-profit programming, I provided a myriad of community based services stretching from New York City, Baltimore, MD and now the metro Richmond area.
With over 17+ years of experience in youth development, adult services, and non-profit programming, I provided a myriad of community based services stretching from New York City, Baltimore, MD and now the metro Richmond area.
(804) 376-9809 View (804) 376-9809
Photo of HLF Christian Counseling, Pastoral Counselor in North Chesterfield, VA
HLF Christian Counseling
Pastoral Counselor, MAPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
North Chesterfield, VA 23235
Do you feel defeated, left behind, unable to trust, unlovable or unloved? Do you struggle with past experiences that haunt your present and future causing shame, grief or re experienced trauma in everyday living? If so, know that it is my honor to walk along side you as you journey toward healing. I enjoy assisting individuals, couples and families regain peace, balance and will power with strategies to move forward through crisis moments. My name is Tracci Parham and I am a Pastoral Counselor whos certified in pre-marital/ marriage counseling, and trained in crisis and trauma care, Transformational Prayer Ministry and EMDR.
Do you feel defeated, left behind, unable to trust, unlovable or unloved? Do you struggle with past experiences that haunt your present and future causing shame, grief or re experienced trauma in everyday living? If so, know that it is my honor to walk along side you as you journey toward healing. I enjoy assisting individuals, couples and families regain peace, balance and will power with strategies to move forward through crisis moments. My name is Tracci Parham and I am a Pastoral Counselor whos certified in pre-marital/ marriage counseling, and trained in crisis and trauma care, Transformational Prayer Ministry and EMDR.
(434) 595-3691 View (434) 595-3691
Photo of Samantha Lynn Wooldridge Felton, Licensed Professional Counselor in North Chesterfield, VA
Samantha Lynn Wooldridge Felton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MS
Verified Verified
North Chesterfield, VA 23236
Therapy is a transformative process, It is a courageous act to enter therapy and it takes great personal strength to enter counseling. I work with my patients to foster a comfortable and safe environment, free from labels or judgments. I have experience working with families of and persons suffering from ptsd, adhd, borderline personality disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, body image disorders, and educational concerns. I am trauma informed,haveexperience working with military, first responders, law enforcement and their families.
Therapy is a transformative process, It is a courageous act to enter therapy and it takes great personal strength to enter counseling. I work with my patients to foster a comfortable and safe environment, free from labels or judgments. I have experience working with families of and persons suffering from ptsd, adhd, borderline personality disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, body image disorders, and educational concerns. I am trauma informed,haveexperience working with military, first responders, law enforcement and their families.
(804) 348-0519 View (804) 348-0519
Photo of Center of Hope, Wholeness & Recovery, LLC, Pastoral Counselor in North Chesterfield, VA
Center of Hope, Wholeness & Recovery, LLC
Pastoral Counselor, PhD, CPC
Not Verified Not Verified
North Chesterfield, VA 23235
I am called to journey alongside those that are brokenhearted, wounded, rejected, abandoned, lost, unloved, violated, bitter, misunderstood, misused and abused. To assist in restoring hope, health, wholeness, trust & transformation from the inside out by being present. I work with clients who are suffering from anger, depression/anxiety, negative modes of thinking, stress, trauma(s), low self-esteem/confidence, grief & loss, identity, generational patterns, negative word curses, negative judgments & inner vows, etc... I serve individuals (adults, youth & teens), families, couples, veterans, churches, leaders & the community.
I am called to journey alongside those that are brokenhearted, wounded, rejected, abandoned, lost, unloved, violated, bitter, misunderstood, misused and abused. To assist in restoring hope, health, wholeness, trust & transformation from the inside out by being present. I work with clients who are suffering from anger, depression/anxiety, negative modes of thinking, stress, trauma(s), low self-esteem/confidence, grief & loss, identity, generational patterns, negative word curses, negative judgments & inner vows, etc... I serve individuals (adults, youth & teens), families, couples, veterans, churches, leaders & the community.
(804) 409-3349 View (804) 409-3349
Photo of Danielle N Crane, Licensed Professional Counselor in North Chesterfield, VA
Danielle N Crane
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHP
Verified Verified
North Chesterfield, VA 23235  (Online Only)
As a Licensed Therapist, I use a variety of clinical approaches, targeted to the specific needs of the individual. I build rapport easily with individuals across all walks of life. Most often I use a Person-Centered, Strength-Based and/or Solution-Focused theoretical approaches.
As a Licensed Therapist, I use a variety of clinical approaches, targeted to the specific needs of the individual. I build rapport easily with individuals across all walks of life. Most often I use a Person-Centered, Strength-Based and/or Solution-Focused theoretical approaches.
(804) 251-3997 View (804) 251-3997
Photo of Caitlin Provencher, Resident in Counseling in North Chesterfield, VA
Caitlin Provencher
Resident in Counseling, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Chesterfield, VA 23236
Hello fellow humans! I am a corny, goofball who likes to take moments to relax and breathe. We all struggle with finding or even creating the space to allow ourselves to exist. In a fast paced world, it can also feel difficult to undo the societal norms we have been taught to abide by. All of these are important aspects for us to consider when thinking about how we function in the world. I like to help my clients work to understand how their views have created patterns in their life while helping write a new narrative from their own perspective. I am excited to help others see their own potential and watch their growth unfold!
Hello fellow humans! I am a corny, goofball who likes to take moments to relax and breathe. We all struggle with finding or even creating the space to allow ourselves to exist. In a fast paced world, it can also feel difficult to undo the societal norms we have been taught to abide by. All of these are important aspects for us to consider when thinking about how we function in the world. I like to help my clients work to understand how their views have created patterns in their life while helping write a new narrative from their own perspective. I am excited to help others see their own potential and watch their growth unfold!
(804) 532-4985 View (804) 532-4985
Photo of Nikole Muriithi, Licensed Professional Counselor in North Chesterfield, VA
Nikole Muriithi
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
North Chesterfield, VA 23236  (Online Only)
Are you looking for a therapist who is honest, direct, and focused on helping you in a way that fits your needs? Are you struggling with Anxiety, Depression, Bipolar Disorder, motivation, time management, impulse control, and so much more? Do you struggle with overwhelming emotions and relationship issues? If you answered YES to any or all of these questions, I am the therapist for you! My approach is different from the rest. My "ADHD superpower" is helping those just like me who struggle in a world not designed for them. This has caused trauma you no longer have to carry. Let me help lighten your load and heal your soul.
Are you looking for a therapist who is honest, direct, and focused on helping you in a way that fits your needs? Are you struggling with Anxiety, Depression, Bipolar Disorder, motivation, time management, impulse control, and so much more? Do you struggle with overwhelming emotions and relationship issues? If you answered YES to any or all of these questions, I am the therapist for you! My approach is different from the rest. My "ADHD superpower" is helping those just like me who struggle in a world not designed for them. This has caused trauma you no longer have to carry. Let me help lighten your load and heal your soul.
(804) 587-8859 View (804) 587-8859
Photo of Jenny C. Grim, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in North Chesterfield, VA
Jenny C. Grim
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
North Chesterfield, VA 23236
Waitlist for new clients
Hello folks! At this time, I continue to share my passion for DBT and EMDR in the treatment of traumas and challenging life circumstances. This year, I am taking time to focus on supporting fellow mental health providers seeking therapy, social workers seeking licensure, and those suffering from perinatal loss. Our therapy sessions together would primarily take place via tele-health (HIPAA-secure web video). I do have in-office availability on Mondays and Thursdays. I am currently accepting most insurances for Virginia, as well as insurances for Florida residents. Please contact our office for more information: (804) 924-2236.
Hello folks! At this time, I continue to share my passion for DBT and EMDR in the treatment of traumas and challenging life circumstances. This year, I am taking time to focus on supporting fellow mental health providers seeking therapy, social workers seeking licensure, and those suffering from perinatal loss. Our therapy sessions together would primarily take place via tele-health (HIPAA-secure web video). I do have in-office availability on Mondays and Thursdays. I am currently accepting most insurances for Virginia, as well as insurances for Florida residents. Please contact our office for more information: (804) 924-2236.
(804) 709-3639 View (804) 709-3639
Photo of Wanda R Willard, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in North Chesterfield, VA
Wanda R Willard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CSOTP
Verified Verified
North Chesterfield, VA 23236
Are you an adult, or the parent of an adolescent requiring forensically based treatment services? Are you feeling overwhelmed, out of control, or unsure about how to proceed getting Court ordered treatment services? Have you, or your loved one, been required to complete an Anger Management, Sex Offender, or Domestic Violence Program, or some other program ordered by the courts? Then take back control of your life, and call this forensically qualified clinician today for a free consultation.
Are you an adult, or the parent of an adolescent requiring forensically based treatment services? Are you feeling overwhelmed, out of control, or unsure about how to proceed getting Court ordered treatment services? Have you, or your loved one, been required to complete an Anger Management, Sex Offender, or Domestic Violence Program, or some other program ordered by the courts? Then take back control of your life, and call this forensically qualified clinician today for a free consultation.
(804) 719-1988 View (804) 719-1988
Photo of Ann Abell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in North Chesterfield, VA
Ann Abell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RPT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Chesterfield, VA 23234
Ann Abell is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Registered Play Therapist with more than 20 years of experience working with children, adolescents, young adults and their families to private practice from previous clinical settings that include residential treatment, community based services and educational settings. She specializes in working with clients seeking to address their experiences with Trauma, Attachment and Relationship Patterns, Depression, Anxiety, Neuro-diversity, and Self-Esteem. Ann also has experience work with families working with the foster care system and the adoption process. Ann is LGBTQIA+ affirming.
Ann Abell is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Registered Play Therapist with more than 20 years of experience working with children, adolescents, young adults and their families to private practice from previous clinical settings that include residential treatment, community based services and educational settings. She specializes in working with clients seeking to address their experiences with Trauma, Attachment and Relationship Patterns, Depression, Anxiety, Neuro-diversity, and Self-Esteem. Ann also has experience work with families working with the foster care system and the adoption process. Ann is LGBTQIA+ affirming.
(804) 656-5938 x427 View (804) 656-5938 x427
Photo of Dione Fields, Licensed Professional Counselor in North Chesterfield, VA
Dione Fields
Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
North Chesterfield, VA 23235  (Online Only)
These are trying times. Adjusting to change is not easy. You may be struggling with feeling isolated at home, finances, life transitions, responsibilities as a caregiver, and social change. You are not alone. I can help you find your way through the fields of change.
These are trying times. Adjusting to change is not easy. You may be struggling with feeling isolated at home, finances, life transitions, responsibilities as a caregiver, and social change. You are not alone. I can help you find your way through the fields of change.
(804) 336-3778 View (804) 336-3778
Photo of Rob Young, Psychologist in North Chesterfield, VA
Rob Young
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
North Chesterfield, VA 23236
I have considerable expertise and experience treating marital problems, low sexual desire, and anxiety. And I am certified in sex therapy by AASECT. I am compassionate and friendly, and I use humor frequently. I will help you understand the causes of your struggles and what the science says about solving them.
I have considerable expertise and experience treating marital problems, low sexual desire, and anxiety. And I am certified in sex therapy by AASECT. I am compassionate and friendly, and I use humor frequently. I will help you understand the causes of your struggles and what the science says about solving them.
(434) 509-1599 View (434) 509-1599
Photo of Ashlyn Dimmick, Licensed Professional Counselor in North Chesterfield, VA
Ashlyn Dimmick
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Chesterfield, VA 23236
I am a licensed professional counselor who believes that it is an honor to walk alongside my clients in working with their mental health needs. I have experience with a wide variety of mental health needs, especially depression, anxiety, and trauma. I work with clients ages 15 and older, as well as families and couples. I'm a good choice for clients who want individualized sessions that focus on both their immediate and long-term needs. I emphasize learning and use of skills that are effective for that particular client to meet their goals.
I am a licensed professional counselor who believes that it is an honor to walk alongside my clients in working with their mental health needs. I have experience with a wide variety of mental health needs, especially depression, anxiety, and trauma. I work with clients ages 15 and older, as well as families and couples. I'm a good choice for clients who want individualized sessions that focus on both their immediate and long-term needs. I emphasize learning and use of skills that are effective for that particular client to meet their goals.
(804) 571-7550 View (804) 571-7550
Photo of Dr. Selisha Nelson in North Chesterfield, VA
Dr. Selisha Nelson
PhD, LCP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
North Chesterfield, VA 23236
Welcome! I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist with a passion for helping others on their journeys to healing, self-discovery, and growth. I have experience working with youth, adolescents, and adults providing individual, family, and couples therapy. Psychological assessments are also provided. I have obtained advanced training in trauma treatment, which includes various modalities such as art/play therapy, Somatic Experiencing, and EMDR. I have over 14 years of experience working in community mental health, alternative school settings, residential treatment, outpatient settings, and correctional facilities.
Welcome! I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist with a passion for helping others on their journeys to healing, self-discovery, and growth. I have experience working with youth, adolescents, and adults providing individual, family, and couples therapy. Psychological assessments are also provided. I have obtained advanced training in trauma treatment, which includes various modalities such as art/play therapy, Somatic Experiencing, and EMDR. I have over 14 years of experience working in community mental health, alternative school settings, residential treatment, outpatient settings, and correctional facilities.
(804) 293-3211 View (804) 293-3211
Photo of Kevin DiFazio, Pre-Licensed Professional in North Chesterfield, VA
Kevin DiFazio
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Chesterfield, VA 23236
Kevin enjoys working with clients from diverse backgrounds, specifically adolescents, people undergoing life changes and people in the LGBTQIA community. Life is unpredictable and full of unexpected challenges/adventures. Kevin finds meeting clients where they are in their journey is the most effective way to help them determine the best path for themselves. Exploring different triggers, barriers, and obstacles on each person’s unique journey can help clients find the way to re-write their own narrative and experience while providing them with the skills to manage the unexpected
Kevin enjoys working with clients from diverse backgrounds, specifically adolescents, people undergoing life changes and people in the LGBTQIA community. Life is unpredictable and full of unexpected challenges/adventures. Kevin finds meeting clients where they are in their journey is the most effective way to help them determine the best path for themselves. Exploring different triggers, barriers, and obstacles on each person’s unique journey can help clients find the way to re-write their own narrative and experience while providing them with the skills to manage the unexpected
(804) 251-3741 View (804) 251-3741

See more therapy options for North Chesterfield

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in North Chesterfield, VA

100+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in North Chesterfield, VA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
71% Coping Skills
71% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
67% Stress
66% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% Cigna and Evernorth
83% Aetna
79% Anthem | Elevance

How Therapists in North Chesterfield, VA see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

87% Female
12% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in North Chesterfield?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.