Therapists in Wayne County, OH

View cities in Wayne County
Photo of Genaye Ladousier, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Genaye Ladousier
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Wooster, OH 44691
Do you struggle with unmanageable emotions, self-criticism, burnout, relationship problems, or pain related to physical ailments? Perhaps you are feeling stuck, or like your best is not good enough. Maybe you are seeking guidance to help meet your goals. I am dedicated to supporting your journey home - to yourself. This journey of life is not about arriving anywhere specific but more about acquiring awareness and tools to support you on your path. The therapeutic connection I offer supports the uncovering of whatever isn’t you so that your most authentic, joyful self can emerge and thrive.
Do you struggle with unmanageable emotions, self-criticism, burnout, relationship problems, or pain related to physical ailments? Perhaps you are feeling stuck, or like your best is not good enough. Maybe you are seeking guidance to help meet your goals. I am dedicated to supporting your journey home - to yourself. This journey of life is not about arriving anywhere specific but more about acquiring awareness and tools to support you on your path. The therapeutic connection I offer supports the uncovering of whatever isn’t you so that your most authentic, joyful self can emerge and thrive.
(234) 204-4474 View (234) 204-4474
Photo of Jennifer R Brumfield, Counselor, MA, LPCC-S, LICDC-S, ICADC, SAP
Jennifer R Brumfield
Counselor, MA, LPCC-S, LICDC-S, ICADC, SAP
3 Endorsed
Online Only
I have been an active member of my community for most of my life. I began caring for others at age 15 by working as a nursing assistant in a local nursing home. I have volunteered as an Emergency Medical Technician and was a foster parent for nearly 100 children over a 13 year time span. I am passionate about helping people of all ages reach their personal or professional goals. I specialize in EMDR however; I utilize many types of therapy that is tailored to each individual client.Please make an appointment so we can discuss how I can help you and your family.
I have been an active member of my community for most of my life. I began caring for others at age 15 by working as a nursing assistant in a local nursing home. I have volunteered as an Emergency Medical Technician and was a foster parent for nearly 100 children over a 13 year time span. I am passionate about helping people of all ages reach their personal or professional goals. I specialize in EMDR however; I utilize many types of therapy that is tailored to each individual client.Please make an appointment so we can discuss how I can help you and your family.
(330) 400-3402 View (330) 400-3402
Photo of Lisa Kelly, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Lisa Kelly
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
1 Endorsed
Wooster, OH 44691
I believe that everyone can use some extra support in life sometimes. Whether that is due to a current life situation in which you might need someone to listen to you and/or provide some extra support and guidance or you are struggling with past experiences. I also understand how difficult it can be to reach out and start the process of counseling and to find someone that you feel you can connect with. My goal is to help you feel supported and heard during these times while helping you navigate through changes, self esteem concerns, trauma, anxiety, depression and whatever else you may need. I hope together we can reach your goals.
I believe that everyone can use some extra support in life sometimes. Whether that is due to a current life situation in which you might need someone to listen to you and/or provide some extra support and guidance or you are struggling with past experiences. I also understand how difficult it can be to reach out and start the process of counseling and to find someone that you feel you can connect with. My goal is to help you feel supported and heard during these times while helping you navigate through changes, self esteem concerns, trauma, anxiety, depression and whatever else you may need. I hope together we can reach your goals.
(330) 997-3459 View (330) 997-3459
Photo of Mike Ladousier - Mike Ladousier, Sage Wisdom Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
Mike Ladousier, Sage Wisdom Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
1 Endorsed
Wooster, OH 44691
Tired of repeating patterns that you sense are holding you back and delaying your success? Burnt out from doing the “work” but getting similar results? Hoping for better relationships but not knowing where to start? This is the place for you. Our dynamic style is focused on how to get you to experience your life currently the way you truly desire, while at times, challenging areas that keep you stuck in a cycle of living that is not effective for you.
Tired of repeating patterns that you sense are holding you back and delaying your success? Burnt out from doing the “work” but getting similar results? Hoping for better relationships but not knowing where to start? This is the place for you. Our dynamic style is focused on how to get you to experience your life currently the way you truly desire, while at times, challenging areas that keep you stuck in a cycle of living that is not effective for you.
(330) 800-5471 View (330) 800-5471
Photo of Angela Krempasky, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor
Angela Krempasky
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor
Online Only
I have been a licensed counselor for close to 30 years. I believe that prioritizing mental health is important to a person's wellbeing and can be a challenging; yet rewarding first step in that process. Welcome!I use an eclectic approach to therapy as everyone's story is different and unique. I tailor care to each person.Once we decide to work together; we’ll act as partners in your therapeutic journey. I always start with an introductory session to allow you to share your story; and identify goals; Sessions are about creating a safe space.
I have been a licensed counselor for close to 30 years. I believe that prioritizing mental health is important to a person's wellbeing and can be a challenging; yet rewarding first step in that process. Welcome!I use an eclectic approach to therapy as everyone's story is different and unique. I tailor care to each person.Once we decide to work together; we’ll act as partners in your therapeutic journey. I always start with an introductory session to allow you to share your story; and identify goals; Sessions are about creating a safe space.
Photo of Genaye Ladousier - Genaye Ladousier, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LISW
Genaye Ladousier
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LISW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Do you struggle with unmanageable emotions, self criticism, burnout, relationship problems, or pain related to physical ailments? Perhaps you are feeling stuck, or like your best is not good enough. Maybe you are seeking guidance to help meet your goals. I am dedicated to supporting your journey home - to yourself. This journey of life is not about arriving anywhere specific but more about acquiring awareness and tools to support you on your path. The therapeutic connection I offer supports the uncovering of whatever isn’t you so that your most authentic, joyful self can emerge and thrive.
Do you struggle with unmanageable emotions, self criticism, burnout, relationship problems, or pain related to physical ailments? Perhaps you are feeling stuck, or like your best is not good enough. Maybe you are seeking guidance to help meet your goals. I am dedicated to supporting your journey home - to yourself. This journey of life is not about arriving anywhere specific but more about acquiring awareness and tools to support you on your path. The therapeutic connection I offer supports the uncovering of whatever isn’t you so that your most authentic, joyful self can emerge and thrive.
(234) 290-1054 View (234) 290-1054
Photo of Heidi Y Ross - Point of Peace Therapy LLC, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Point of Peace Therapy LLC
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Online Only
I am a very diverse therapist who feels it is very important to meet clients where they are at. I have an open-door policy regarding client population.
I am a very diverse therapist who feels it is very important to meet clients where they are at. I have an open-door policy regarding client population.
(567) 221-3186 View (567) 221-3186
Photo of Brenda Detweiler, Counselor, CT
Brenda Detweiler
Counselor, CT
Wooster, OH 44691
Are there things too painful to carry through life by yourself? Are your feelings of sadness and anxiety keeping you from the life you want to experience? I believe there is a way to heal and find a new path to create positive experiences. I offer culturally and spiritually sensitive approaches to walk with you through this journey. This is done in a safe, supportive environment to explore your thoughts and reframe them to promote wellness and long-term changes. I am a counseling intern and will be graduating in 12/25
Are there things too painful to carry through life by yourself? Are your feelings of sadness and anxiety keeping you from the life you want to experience? I believe there is a way to heal and find a new path to create positive experiences. I offer culturally and spiritually sensitive approaches to walk with you through this journey. This is done in a safe, supportive environment to explore your thoughts and reframe them to promote wellness and long-term changes. I am a counseling intern and will be graduating in 12/25
(234) 635-3794 View (234) 635-3794
Photo of Olivia Hughmanic, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Olivia Hughmanic
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
1 Endorsed
Wooster, OH 44691
My primary modality is equine-assisted therapy, which offers a unique and powerful opportunity for clients to engage in healing through connection with horses. This experiential approach fosters emotional regulation, self-awareness, and relational growth in a natural, nonjudgmental setting. I recognize that mental health concerns are influenced by a combination of biological, psychological, and social factors. Therefore, I utilize a holistic approach to help individuals grappling with various challenges, such as anxiety, depression, and trauma.
My primary modality is equine-assisted therapy, which offers a unique and powerful opportunity for clients to engage in healing through connection with horses. This experiential approach fosters emotional regulation, self-awareness, and relational growth in a natural, nonjudgmental setting. I recognize that mental health concerns are influenced by a combination of biological, psychological, and social factors. Therefore, I utilize a holistic approach to help individuals grappling with various challenges, such as anxiety, depression, and trauma.
(330) 345-8970 View (330) 345-8970
Photo of Nicole Holman, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Nicole Holman
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Wooster, OH 44691
Today more than ever people seek out mental health services as they try to address an ever-changing world. My key message to my clients is "I want to provide you mental wellness when life can seem so overwhelming." I have adopted the phrase "Bee Well, Bee Healthy, Bee You" to represent the outcome I wish for my clients. Whether your goals are to reduce anxiety or to process life experiences, I am here to help. I offer a quiet, relaxed atmosphere in a boutique, private practice setting.
Today more than ever people seek out mental health services as they try to address an ever-changing world. My key message to my clients is "I want to provide you mental wellness when life can seem so overwhelming." I have adopted the phrase "Bee Well, Bee Healthy, Bee You" to represent the outcome I wish for my clients. Whether your goals are to reduce anxiety or to process life experiences, I am here to help. I offer a quiet, relaxed atmosphere in a boutique, private practice setting.
(234) 704-0254 View (234) 704-0254
Photo of Marva Carter, Licensed Professional Counselor
Marva Carter
Licensed Professional Counselor
Online Only
Hello, I'm Marva Carter, and I am deeply committed to achieving excellence in mental health and addiction counseling within academic and professional domains. My journey began at Sinclair Community College in Dayton, Ohio, where I obtained an associate's degree in Mental Health Technology/Chemical Dependency. I continued my studies at Indiana Wesleyan University in Marion, Indiana, earning a Bachelor's in Addiction Counseling. Driven by an unwavering passion for mental health, I pursued advanced studies to obtain a Master's in Clinical Mental Health. Throughout my career, I have gained extensive experience in diverse environments,
Hello, I'm Marva Carter, and I am deeply committed to achieving excellence in mental health and addiction counseling within academic and professional domains. My journey began at Sinclair Community College in Dayton, Ohio, where I obtained an associate's degree in Mental Health Technology/Chemical Dependency. I continued my studies at Indiana Wesleyan University in Marion, Indiana, earning a Bachelor's in Addiction Counseling. Driven by an unwavering passion for mental health, I pursued advanced studies to obtain a Master's in Clinical Mental Health. Throughout my career, I have gained extensive experience in diverse environments,
(330) 822-6949 View (330) 822-6949
Photo of Christian Counseling Associates Of Eastern Ohio, Licensed Professional Counselor
Christian Counseling Associates Of Eastern Ohio
Licensed Professional Counselor
Shreve, OH 44676
Christian Counseling Associates (CCA) provides individual, marriage, and family counseling. We serve Christians who want their faith integrated into the counseling process and those holding any beliefs or attitudes toward spirituality. Our counselors will help you identify the core issues that have caused your emotional and personal problems and immediately develop strategies to resolve these issues. CCA is able to provide a full range of clinical services. Please visit our website for a complete description of our faith based counseling services, locations, and counseling staff.
Christian Counseling Associates (CCA) provides individual, marriage, and family counseling. We serve Christians who want their faith integrated into the counseling process and those holding any beliefs or attitudes toward spirituality. Our counselors will help you identify the core issues that have caused your emotional and personal problems and immediately develop strategies to resolve these issues. CCA is able to provide a full range of clinical services. Please visit our website for a complete description of our faith based counseling services, locations, and counseling staff.
(330) 597-9434 View (330) 597-9434
Photo of Melina Branscom, Counselor, LPCC-S, MA
Melina Branscom
Counselor, LPCC-S, MA
2 Endorsed
Wooster, OH 44691
Now Accepting Virtual Clients! Life can pull us away from what truly matters. My role is to help you reconnect with your purpose, clarify your direction, and build a life that feels meaningful and sustainable. I offer straightforward, compassionate counseling focused on motivation, self-understanding, and real progress—no fluff, just honest work together. Currently welcoming new clients (teens 13+, adults, and older adults) for virtual sessions. All backgrounds and experiences are respected here. If you’re ready to move forward with more clarity and intention, let’s talk.
Now Accepting Virtual Clients! Life can pull us away from what truly matters. My role is to help you reconnect with your purpose, clarify your direction, and build a life that feels meaningful and sustainable. I offer straightforward, compassionate counseling focused on motivation, self-understanding, and real progress—no fluff, just honest work together. Currently welcoming new clients (teens 13+, adults, and older adults) for virtual sessions. All backgrounds and experiences are respected here. If you’re ready to move forward with more clarity and intention, let’s talk.
(234) 595-2713 View (234) 595-2713
Photo of Dr. Karita J Nussbaum, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LISW-S, LICDC
Dr. Karita J Nussbaum
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LISW-S, LICDC
Online Only
Do you struggle with anxiety or depression symptoms? Is it hard to manage anger? Are you using substances and think you have a problem? These are the problems I have the most experience with, however I’ve helped people with all sorts of mental health concerns. I have a PhD in Counseling Psychology, am a Licensed Independent Social Worker (LISW), and Licensed Independent Chemical Dependency Counselor (LICDC) in the State of Ohio. I’ve been providing clinical therapy for nearly 20 years and have been in the social work field for over 30 years.
Do you struggle with anxiety or depression symptoms? Is it hard to manage anger? Are you using substances and think you have a problem? These are the problems I have the most experience with, however I’ve helped people with all sorts of mental health concerns. I have a PhD in Counseling Psychology, am a Licensed Independent Social Worker (LISW), and Licensed Independent Chemical Dependency Counselor (LICDC) in the State of Ohio. I’ve been providing clinical therapy for nearly 20 years and have been in the social work field for over 30 years.
(330) 919-7901 View (330) 919-7901
Photo of Regan Meier, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Regan Meier
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Online Only
I am a licensed clinical social worker with supervisory designation. My approach to assisting others in their healing is much like weaving. First, we will delicately sort through your past and current thoughts, memories, relationships, beliefs, and dreams. Then we will update and integrate them utilizing somatic EMDR techniques, mindfulness, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. I also offer Heart Centered Hypnotherapy. Let's work together to dream up the life you've always wanted to live, and finally step into it with grace, beauty, and love.
I am a licensed clinical social worker with supervisory designation. My approach to assisting others in their healing is much like weaving. First, we will delicately sort through your past and current thoughts, memories, relationships, beliefs, and dreams. Then we will update and integrate them utilizing somatic EMDR techniques, mindfulness, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. I also offer Heart Centered Hypnotherapy. Let's work together to dream up the life you've always wanted to live, and finally step into it with grace, beauty, and love.
(440) 588-2548 View (440) 588-2548
Photo of Jessika Walton, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Jessika Walton
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Wooster, OH 44691
Most of the people who seek me out have a trauma history, strained relationships, or just need a safe place to be broken. They need someone to listening without judging or fixing, and they want to feel understood. My clinical experience so far has included clients who are dealing with addiction, depression, anxiety, PTSD and complex PTSD, childhood emotional neglect, narcissistic abuse, and general trauma. I prefer to allow clients to play an active role in planning their own therapy, and I want to meet people where they are. I understand that some weeks, it takes all of your strength just to make it to therapy, and that’s ok.
Most of the people who seek me out have a trauma history, strained relationships, or just need a safe place to be broken. They need someone to listening without judging or fixing, and they want to feel understood. My clinical experience so far has included clients who are dealing with addiction, depression, anxiety, PTSD and complex PTSD, childhood emotional neglect, narcissistic abuse, and general trauma. I prefer to allow clients to play an active role in planning their own therapy, and I want to meet people where they are. I understand that some weeks, it takes all of your strength just to make it to therapy, and that’s ok.
(330) 574-7971 View (330) 574-7971
Photo of Laurence L Kendrick - Laurence Kendrick , Counselor, LPCC-S
Laurence Kendrick
Counselor, LPCC-S
Wooster, OH 44691
I enjoy working with those who have struggled with life situations that have caused them to lose confidence and need encouragement and an affirming voice to help them find peace and joy once again. There is always hope and the promise of a new day, and I look forward to being able to assist them in discovering that promise. I approach counseling from a broad perspective of non-judgmental, solution-focused strategies that respect the humanity of everyone who comes seeking a better tomorrow. Always remember, "You're braver than you believe, stronger than you seem, and smarter than you think."- Winnie The Pooh
I enjoy working with those who have struggled with life situations that have caused them to lose confidence and need encouragement and an affirming voice to help them find peace and joy once again. There is always hope and the promise of a new day, and I look forward to being able to assist them in discovering that promise. I approach counseling from a broad perspective of non-judgmental, solution-focused strategies that respect the humanity of everyone who comes seeking a better tomorrow. Always remember, "You're braver than you believe, stronger than you seem, and smarter than you think."- Winnie The Pooh
(234) 221-1254 View (234) 221-1254
Photo of Elizabeth Montes Castro, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Elizabeth Montes Castro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
1 Endorsed
Wooster, OH 44691
Hi there! If you're feeling anxious, overwhelmed, or stuck, you’re not alone. I work with teens and adults navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, life transitions, and cultural challenges. My approach is warm, and culturally sensitive. Together, we’ll explore your thoughts, patterns, and strengths using CBT, DBT, mindfulness, and/or motivational interviewing to help you find clarity and move forward with confidence.
Hi there! If you're feeling anxious, overwhelmed, or stuck, you’re not alone. I work with teens and adults navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, life transitions, and cultural challenges. My approach is warm, and culturally sensitive. Together, we’ll explore your thoughts, patterns, and strengths using CBT, DBT, mindfulness, and/or motivational interviewing to help you find clarity and move forward with confidence.
(234) 405-3802 View (234) 405-3802
Photo of Nicole Griffith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Nicole Griffith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
1 Endorsed
Wooster, OH 44691
Hi, I’m Nicole Griffith, a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker. I work with teens and adults navigating anxiety, depression, and trauma to help them feel more grounded, understood, and empowered. Whether you’re feeling overwhelmed by daily stress, processing difficult experiences, or simply feeling stuck, I provide a compassionate, nonjudgmental space where you can safely explore your thoughts and emotions and begin moving toward healing and growth.
Hi, I’m Nicole Griffith, a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker. I work with teens and adults navigating anxiety, depression, and trauma to help them feel more grounded, understood, and empowered. Whether you’re feeling overwhelmed by daily stress, processing difficult experiences, or simply feeling stuck, I provide a compassionate, nonjudgmental space where you can safely explore your thoughts and emotions and begin moving toward healing and growth.
(419) 963-4687 View (419) 963-4687
Photo of Morgen Lehr, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Morgen Lehr
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Wooster, OH 44691
You’re not broken but something feels off, and you're ready for things to be different. Maybe your child is struggling and you’re unsure how to support them. Maybe it’s anxiety that won’t let you rest, family dynamics that leave you feeling drained, or old emotional wounds that keep showing up when you least expect them. You might’ve tried therapy before and walked away feeling unheard, misunderstood, or uncertain if it even helped. That’s frustrating and you're not alone in feeling that way.
You’re not broken but something feels off, and you're ready for things to be different. Maybe your child is struggling and you’re unsure how to support them. Maybe it’s anxiety that won’t let you rest, family dynamics that leave you feeling drained, or old emotional wounds that keep showing up when you least expect them. You might’ve tried therapy before and walked away feeling unheard, misunderstood, or uncertain if it even helped. That’s frustrating and you're not alone in feeling that way.
View

See more therapy options for Wayne County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Wayne County, OH

70+

Average cost per session

$109

Therapists in Wayne County, OH who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
92% Depression
80% Trauma and PTSD
75% Stress
55% Grief
55% Life Transitions
53% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

97% Aetna
93% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
82% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Wayne County, OH see their clients

68% Online Only
32% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

90% Female
10% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Wayne County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.