Therapists in Sheffield Lake, OH

Photo of Stephanie R. Font, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Stephanie R. Font
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
13 Endorsed
Online Only
People are just as wonderful as sunsets if you let them be (Carl Rogers). Stephanie offers a compassionate, client-centered approach to therapy, drawing from a variety of effective methods including CBT, DBT, and psychodynamic therapy. Specializing in anxiety, trauma, depression, and Borderline Personality Disorder, she tailors her approach to meet the unique needs of each individual. With a deep sense of empathy, Stephanie creates a safe, non-judgmental space for clients to heal and grow. Motivated by her own journey, she is dedicated to helping clients navigate challenges and achieve a happier, more fulfilling life.
People are just as wonderful as sunsets if you let them be (Carl Rogers). Stephanie offers a compassionate, client-centered approach to therapy, drawing from a variety of effective methods including CBT, DBT, and psychodynamic therapy. Specializing in anxiety, trauma, depression, and Borderline Personality Disorder, she tailors her approach to meet the unique needs of each individual. With a deep sense of empathy, Stephanie creates a safe, non-judgmental space for clients to heal and grow. Motivated by her own journey, she is dedicated to helping clients navigate challenges and achieve a happier, more fulfilling life.
(330) 249-7974 View (330) 249-7974
Photo of Blythe Robyn Houghton Steingel, MEd, EdS, MSW, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Blythe Robyn Houghton Steingel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MEd, EdS, MSW, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Online Only
My ideal client is often anxious about their place in the world. They worry about details, how people view them. Perhaps they do not feel self assured and they may not be satisfied with where they are now and where they are going in the future. They often have a difficult time making decisions, speaking up, and often they have porous boundaries and are focused on being liked. They want someone to help them escape the cycle of self doubt, low self esteem, uncertainty, anxiety, and often depression. They need help making changes and taking the first step.
My ideal client is often anxious about their place in the world. They worry about details, how people view them. Perhaps they do not feel self assured and they may not be satisfied with where they are now and where they are going in the future. They often have a difficult time making decisions, speaking up, and often they have porous boundaries and are focused on being liked. They want someone to help them escape the cycle of self doubt, low self esteem, uncertainty, anxiety, and often depression. They need help making changes and taking the first step.
(440) 613-7935 View (440) 613-7935
Photo of DeeAnna M. Chatmon, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
DeeAnna M. Chatmon
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Happiness can be found, even in the darkest of times, if one only remembers to turn on the light (J.K. Rowling). DeeAnna is a compassionate helper who has worked with many different diagnoses throughout her years of experience in mental health. She passionately believes in helping people, focusing daily on building up the Ohio community. Specializing in the treatment of trauma, anxiety, and depression, DeeAnna provides eclectic treatment, drawing from Cognitive Behavioral and Solution-Focused Therapies. DeeAnna is a connector, focusing on helping as many people as she can while reducing mental health stigma and driving for change.
Happiness can be found, even in the darkest of times, if one only remembers to turn on the light (J.K. Rowling). DeeAnna is a compassionate helper who has worked with many different diagnoses throughout her years of experience in mental health. She passionately believes in helping people, focusing daily on building up the Ohio community. Specializing in the treatment of trauma, anxiety, and depression, DeeAnna provides eclectic treatment, drawing from Cognitive Behavioral and Solution-Focused Therapies. DeeAnna is a connector, focusing on helping as many people as she can while reducing mental health stigma and driving for change.
(330) 302-6731 View (330) 302-6731
Photo of Alexis M. Gilan, CT, EMDR-T, Pre-Licensed Professional
Alexis M. Gilan
Pre-Licensed Professional, CT, EMDR-T
Verified Verified
Online Only
People often say that this or that person has not yet found himself. But the self is not something one finds, it is something one creates (Thomas Szasz). Alexis is a safe space to heal. She passionately believes that every person is unique and requires a unique approach. Specializing in the treatment of trauma, anxiety, depression, and Borderline Personality, Alexis provides eclectic treatment, drawing from Cognitive Behavioral and Dialectical Behavioral Therapies. She is a concerted helper, focusing on supporting as many people as she can while reducing mental health stigma and driving for change in the lives of those she serves!
People often say that this or that person has not yet found himself. But the self is not something one finds, it is something one creates (Thomas Szasz). Alexis is a safe space to heal. She passionately believes that every person is unique and requires a unique approach. Specializing in the treatment of trauma, anxiety, depression, and Borderline Personality, Alexis provides eclectic treatment, drawing from Cognitive Behavioral and Dialectical Behavioral Therapies. She is a concerted helper, focusing on supporting as many people as she can while reducing mental health stigma and driving for change in the lives of those she serves!
(330) 443-5761 View (330) 443-5761
Photo of Bradley K. Justice, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Bradley K. Justice
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
The only normal people are the ones you don't know very well (Alfred Adler). Brad is, above all, an active listener in his work with clients. Mutual trust is the key to true change in the therapeutic journey and that comes from truly being heard and understood. When you see Brad for therapy, you have his undivided attention. As a patient-centered prescriber, Brad understands that finding the right therapist isn’t a one-size-fits-all situation. He truly values the time, trust, and journey of each client he services. Every therapy session is a learning opportunity with a new chance for growth.
The only normal people are the ones you don't know very well (Alfred Adler). Brad is, above all, an active listener in his work with clients. Mutual trust is the key to true change in the therapeutic journey and that comes from truly being heard and understood. When you see Brad for therapy, you have his undivided attention. As a patient-centered prescriber, Brad understands that finding the right therapist isn’t a one-size-fits-all situation. He truly values the time, trust, and journey of each client he services. Every therapy session is a learning opportunity with a new chance for growth.
(330) 778-8694 View (330) 778-8694
Photo of Samantha Willi, LPCC-S, Counselor
Samantha Willi
Counselor, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Serves Area
Does life feel like a never-ending dumpster fire? Wondering why your past insists on making surprise guest appearances? Good news: You don’t have to handle it all alone! I got you! I specialize in helping people untangle the mess of past experiences so they stop hijacking your present. Therapy with me is a judgment-free zone where you can unload all the heavy stuff, vent, process, and build up some coping skills.
Does life feel like a never-ending dumpster fire? Wondering why your past insists on making surprise guest appearances? Good news: You don’t have to handle it all alone! I got you! I specialize in helping people untangle the mess of past experiences so they stop hijacking your present. Therapy with me is a judgment-free zone where you can unload all the heavy stuff, vent, process, and build up some coping skills.
(440) 379-1274 View (440) 379-1274
Photo of Halle Schelb, LPCC-S, Counselor
Halle Schelb
Counselor, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Life is an unpredictable journey, that can often lead to feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or frustrated when facing uncertainty or challenging moments. My goal is to offer a safe, supportive space where you can find guidance, healing, and clarity.
Life is an unpredictable journey, that can often lead to feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or frustrated when facing uncertainty or challenging moments. My goal is to offer a safe, supportive space where you can find guidance, healing, and clarity.
(440) 271-8472 View (440) 271-8472
Photo of Erin Gee, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Erin Gee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Serves Area
OCD and anxiety take a small possibility and make it feel like a certain probability. Intrusive thoughts go against our moral beliefs causing distress and make us lose trust in ourselves. I promise that no matter what may be on your mind, you are not alone! Safety behaviors can become routine and we don’t always think of them as compulsions, such seeking for reassurance. OCD will never be satisfied by any particular answer and comfort found from compulsions only provides fleeting relief. Here’s the thing: you have the power to challenge your OCD and anxiety head on through treatment.
OCD and anxiety take a small possibility and make it feel like a certain probability. Intrusive thoughts go against our moral beliefs causing distress and make us lose trust in ourselves. I promise that no matter what may be on your mind, you are not alone! Safety behaviors can become routine and we don’t always think of them as compulsions, such seeking for reassurance. OCD will never be satisfied by any particular answer and comfort found from compulsions only provides fleeting relief. Here’s the thing: you have the power to challenge your OCD and anxiety head on through treatment.
(440) 271-5918 View (440) 271-5918
Photo of Latoya Caver-Jackson Adams, LPCC-S, Counselor
Latoya Caver-Jackson Adams
Counselor, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Online Only
I believe that each of us have been created to live life on purpose, with purpose, and with meaning. Wellness means giving attention to ourselves physically, spiritually, mentally, and emotionally. During the most difficult times in our lives, we can find deficits in our wellness – in any of the above areas. When we are impaired, our functioning is also impaired. As a counselor, my mission is to work with adults, couples, families, and children during the most difficult times in their lives. I am dedicated to empowering you and your loved ones to find “wholeness.”
I believe that each of us have been created to live life on purpose, with purpose, and with meaning. Wellness means giving attention to ourselves physically, spiritually, mentally, and emotionally. During the most difficult times in our lives, we can find deficits in our wellness – in any of the above areas. When we are impaired, our functioning is also impaired. As a counselor, my mission is to work with adults, couples, families, and children during the most difficult times in their lives. I am dedicated to empowering you and your loved ones to find “wholeness.”
(440) 271-8747 View (440) 271-8747
Photo of Nicole O'Donnell, LPCC-S
Nicole O'Donnell
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Serves Area
There are times in your life when you may feel helpless, depressed, anxious, or even be experiencing conflict with the people you love. You may also see a family member, child, or friend struggling and wonder what you can do to help them work through their negative feelings. When we are in dark places, it can be difficult to understand that healing and hope are possible. As a counselor, I have worked with adults, couples, families, and children. I can help you or your loved ones go from a place of frustration and sadness to healing and growth.
There are times in your life when you may feel helpless, depressed, anxious, or even be experiencing conflict with the people you love. You may also see a family member, child, or friend struggling and wonder what you can do to help them work through their negative feelings. When we are in dark places, it can be difficult to understand that healing and hope are possible. As a counselor, I have worked with adults, couples, families, and children. I can help you or your loved ones go from a place of frustration and sadness to healing and growth.
(440) 271-8854 View (440) 271-8854

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Jacquelyn Keyes, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jacquelyn Keyes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello! I am a social worker with a degree specialization in mental health. I have worked in multiple subspecialties including developmental disabilities, addictions, forensics, and more recently in private practice. In each role, I have been passionate about destigmatizing mental health treatment and encouraging others to foster growth and independence. At this point in my career, I enjoy supporting people and helping them examine their thinking and find real life solutions.
Hello! I am a social worker with a degree specialization in mental health. I have worked in multiple subspecialties including developmental disabilities, addictions, forensics, and more recently in private practice. In each role, I have been passionate about destigmatizing mental health treatment and encouraging others to foster growth and independence. At this point in my career, I enjoy supporting people and helping them examine their thinking and find real life solutions.
(380) 221-7106 View (380) 221-7106
Photo of Heidi Booth, LPCC, Counselor
Heidi Booth
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My name is Heidi Booth, and I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) in the State of Ohio. My goal is to be able to provide a space where you feel comfortable, accepted, and appreciated. I work with a variety of issues such as depression, anxiety, coping skills, ADHD, life transitions, and more. Everyone needs something different and my focus is to benefit you with making a plan that fits you best! I know this journey can look scary, but you don't have to be alone.
My name is Heidi Booth, and I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) in the State of Ohio. My goal is to be able to provide a space where you feel comfortable, accepted, and appreciated. I work with a variety of issues such as depression, anxiety, coping skills, ADHD, life transitions, and more. Everyone needs something different and my focus is to benefit you with making a plan that fits you best! I know this journey can look scary, but you don't have to be alone.
(440) 664-2215 View (440) 664-2215
Photo of Bradley K. Justice, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Bradley K. Justice
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
The only normal people are the ones you don't know very well (Alfred Adler). Brad is, above all, an active listener in his work with clients. Mutual trust is the key to true change in the therapeutic journey and that comes from truly being heard and understood. When you see Brad for therapy, you have his undivided attention. As a patient-centered prescriber, Brad understands that finding the right therapist isn’t a one-size-fits-all situation. He truly values the time, trust, and journey of each client he services. Every therapy session is a learning opportunity with a new chance for growth.
The only normal people are the ones you don't know very well (Alfred Adler). Brad is, above all, an active listener in his work with clients. Mutual trust is the key to true change in the therapeutic journey and that comes from truly being heard and understood. When you see Brad for therapy, you have his undivided attention. As a patient-centered prescriber, Brad understands that finding the right therapist isn’t a one-size-fits-all situation. He truly values the time, trust, and journey of each client he services. Every therapy session is a learning opportunity with a new chance for growth.
(440) 280-1768 View (440) 280-1768
Photo of Michael J Skoda - The Dreaming Tree Counseling Center, MA, LPCC-S, LICDC, ICADC, SAP, Counselor
The Dreaming Tree Counseling Center
Counselor, MA, LPCC-S, LICDC, ICADC, SAP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Welcome to "The Dreaming Tree" Counseling Center. Our mission is to help you restore your roots and foundations in order to reclaim your dreams and legacies. In short, we help nourish "The Dreaming Tree" of your life, whether it be your relationship, your family, to get you through a difficult season of your life, or to help with clarity on some awesome dreams of your own! We help you learn to dream again and live out your wildest dreams! Currently, we are providing exclusively telehealth/virtual counseling.
Welcome to "The Dreaming Tree" Counseling Center. Our mission is to help you restore your roots and foundations in order to reclaim your dreams and legacies. In short, we help nourish "The Dreaming Tree" of your life, whether it be your relationship, your family, to get you through a difficult season of your life, or to help with clarity on some awesome dreams of your own! We help you learn to dream again and live out your wildest dreams! Currently, we are providing exclusively telehealth/virtual counseling.
(440) 220-6926 View (440) 220-6926
Dr. Regina Costantino
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LSW
Verified Verified
Amherst, OH 44001
Regina Costantino, PhD, LSW is a Licensed Social Worker who works with children, adolescents, and adults. She earned her Doctor of Philosophy degree in Psychology, specializing in Industrial/Organizational Psychology from Capella University, her Master of Education degree from Ashland University in Special Education, and her undergraduate degree from Ursuline College in Psychology and Elementary Education. Dr. Costantino has experience working in community mental health settings providing therapy and conducting diagnostic assessments. She has experience as an intervention specialist and a general education teacher and
Regina Costantino, PhD, LSW is a Licensed Social Worker who works with children, adolescents, and adults. She earned her Doctor of Philosophy degree in Psychology, specializing in Industrial/Organizational Psychology from Capella University, her Master of Education degree from Ashland University in Special Education, and her undergraduate degree from Ursuline College in Psychology and Elementary Education. Dr. Costantino has experience working in community mental health settings providing therapy and conducting diagnostic assessments. She has experience as an intervention specialist and a general education teacher and
(440) 597-5167 x4 View (440) 597-5167 x4
Photo of Lisa Bandsuch, PC, Counselor
Lisa Bandsuch
Counselor, PC
Verified Verified
Avon, OH 44011
I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor with over 20 years of experience in community mental health and private practice settings. Concerns/issues I treat include anxiety/stress management, depression, anger, life transitions, and loss/grief. A strong believer in the holistic approach, I utilize evidenced-based techniques found in CBT and Mindfulness as well as other forms of treatment to meet clients' individual needs. With compassion and empathy, I strive to make the therapeutic experience as positive and beneficial for each individual with whom I work.
I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor with over 20 years of experience in community mental health and private practice settings. Concerns/issues I treat include anxiety/stress management, depression, anger, life transitions, and loss/grief. A strong believer in the holistic approach, I utilize evidenced-based techniques found in CBT and Mindfulness as well as other forms of treatment to meet clients' individual needs. With compassion and empathy, I strive to make the therapeutic experience as positive and beneficial for each individual with whom I work.
(440) 597-3836 View (440) 597-3836
Photo of Tami Mellinger, Counselor
Tami Mellinger
Counselor
Verified Verified
Online Only
Counseling Approach Utilizing talk therapy, I offer active listening, reflections and questions to assist you in exploring causes of distress. I try to be help you find the possible sources of your struggles and explore ways to bring closure, forgiveness or change. Meaningful and lasting healing often is a result of seeking God’s direction through biblical principles. Prayer can be incorporated in session if desired. I strive to be caring, non-judgmental, personable, honest and direct. We can build skills using a holistic approach; addressing the spiritual, emotional, cognitive, and social aspects of you.
Counseling Approach Utilizing talk therapy, I offer active listening, reflections and questions to assist you in exploring causes of distress. I try to be help you find the possible sources of your struggles and explore ways to bring closure, forgiveness or change. Meaningful and lasting healing often is a result of seeking God’s direction through biblical principles. Prayer can be incorporated in session if desired. I strive to be caring, non-judgmental, personable, honest and direct. We can build skills using a holistic approach; addressing the spiritual, emotional, cognitive, and social aspects of you.
(513) 966-4467 View (513) 966-4467
Photo of Edith Marya Fuchsman, MSSA, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Edith Marya Fuchsman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSA, LISW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oberlin, OH 44074
Many people who I work with are trying to manage feelings of stress and fear or sadness. Others are struggling with sexual identity or gender and still others are seeking support in managing their identities. Everyone is searching for relief from the pain and frustration. We can work together to find the solutions and improve your life!
Many people who I work with are trying to manage feelings of stress and fear or sadness. Others are struggling with sexual identity or gender and still others are seeking support in managing their identities. Everyone is searching for relief from the pain and frustration. We can work together to find the solutions and improve your life!
(440) 249-0322 x101 View (440) 249-0322 x101
Photo of Susan Adams, LPCC, AT, MA, MEd, Licensed Professional Counselor
Susan Adams
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC, AT, MA, MEd
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hope for the Journey is my professional motto. My goal is to partner with you on your life's journey as we find healing, peace, hope and authenticity. I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor. I specialize in working with woman facing a variety of challenges including feeling overwhelmed, stressed, depressed, having relationship issues, grief, anger, chronic illness, anxiety, difficulty sleeping and more. Treatment is uniquely tailored to meet your needs. I am ready to help!
Hope for the Journey is my professional motto. My goal is to partner with you on your life's journey as we find healing, peace, hope and authenticity. I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor. I specialize in working with woman facing a variety of challenges including feeling overwhelmed, stressed, depressed, having relationship issues, grief, anger, chronic illness, anxiety, difficulty sleeping and more. Treatment is uniquely tailored to meet your needs. I am ready to help!
(440) 310-6361 View (440) 310-6361
Photo of Linda O'Leary, MSW, LISW-S, CCM, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Linda O'Leary
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S, CCM
Verified Verified
Online Only
Accepting NEW clients. Have several early morning and 8pm appointments open. I am passionate about working with those experiencing anxiety and depression disorders related to pregnancy, postpartum and parenting; looking to improve self-esteem, those who are neurodivergent, experiencing life transitions, grief, and relationship issues. I enjoy collaborating with my clients to form, work on and accomplish their goals. I believe goals need to be realistic, specific, measurable, and that you have to celebrate your wins.
Accepting NEW clients. Have several early morning and 8pm appointments open. I am passionate about working with those experiencing anxiety and depression disorders related to pregnancy, postpartum and parenting; looking to improve self-esteem, those who are neurodivergent, experiencing life transitions, grief, and relationship issues. I enjoy collaborating with my clients to form, work on and accomplish their goals. I believe goals need to be realistic, specific, measurable, and that you have to celebrate your wins.
(440) 336-8892 View (440) 336-8892

See more therapy options for Sheffield Lake

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Sheffield Lake, OH

10+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Sheffield Lake, OH who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
90% Trauma and PTSD
80% Grief
80% Stress
70% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
100% Anthem

How Therapists in Sheffield Lake, OH see their clients

70% Online Only
30% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Sheffield Lake?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.