Therapists in Marion, OH

Photo of Joanna Hall, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Joanna Hall
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Marion, OH 43302
I work with individuals facing various challenges, often dealing with anxiety, depression, or trauma. They seek a safe space to explore their thoughts and emotions without judgment. People come to me wanting to develop healthier coping mechanisms, improve self-esteem, and build better relationships. They aim to understand themselves better and create positive changes. Those I work with are typically motivated but feeling stuck. They're looking for guidance to navigate their journey toward healing and growth and are open to new strategies for improving their mental health.
I work with individuals facing various challenges, often dealing with anxiety, depression, or trauma. They seek a safe space to explore their thoughts and emotions without judgment. People come to me wanting to develop healthier coping mechanisms, improve self-esteem, and build better relationships. They aim to understand themselves better and create positive changes. Those I work with are typically motivated but feeling stuck. They're looking for guidance to navigate their journey toward healing and growth and are open to new strategies for improving their mental health.
(740) 276-3263 View (740) 276-3263
Photo of Ashonda M. Baker-Rollin, LPCC-S
Ashonda M. Baker-Rollin
LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Marion, OH 43302
Waitlist for new clients
I was called to be a counselor and to be able to assist people in helping themselves change the course of their lives. I work with people who are living with the challenges of anxiety, depression, addictions, couples counseling, family counseling, trauma, criminal justice involvement, and many other concerns. I help people restructure their thoughts which will ultimately lead to a change in emotions and behaviors.
I was called to be a counselor and to be able to assist people in helping themselves change the course of their lives. I work with people who are living with the challenges of anxiety, depression, addictions, couples counseling, family counseling, trauma, criminal justice involvement, and many other concerns. I help people restructure their thoughts which will ultimately lead to a change in emotions and behaviors.
(740) 885-3017 View (740) 885-3017
Photo of Amy Freede, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amy Freede
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
Marion, OH 43302
Hello and welcome! My name is Amy Freede, and I am a Licensed Independent Social Worker with over 11 years of clinical experience. In my practice, I draw from a range of therapy approaches depending on your specific circumstances and symptoms, such as Anxiety, Life Transitions, Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD), Pregnancy/Prenatal/Postpartum, and Women's Issues. While working with various individuals, I technically use a mix of Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Dialectical (DBT), Exposure Response Prevention, Interpersonal, Person-Centered, and Supportive therapies during treatment. I believe we are all trying our best.
Hello and welcome! My name is Amy Freede, and I am a Licensed Independent Social Worker with over 11 years of clinical experience. In my practice, I draw from a range of therapy approaches depending on your specific circumstances and symptoms, such as Anxiety, Life Transitions, Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD), Pregnancy/Prenatal/Postpartum, and Women's Issues. While working with various individuals, I technically use a mix of Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Dialectical (DBT), Exposure Response Prevention, Interpersonal, Person-Centered, and Supportive therapies during treatment. I believe we are all trying our best.
(614) 350-6188 View (614) 350-6188
Photo of Heidi Walter, MSW, LISW-S, LICDC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Heidi Walter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S, LICDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Marion, OH 43302
Are you interested in counseling with a faith perspective? Are you mad at God for the situation you are in? Whether you go to church weekly or simply believe in a power greater than yourself, I'll meet you where you're at on the journey and walk with you. We can talk about faith directly or simply let Christian values guide our sessions. Life can be overwhelming whether you are a teenager managing social anxiety and making new friends or an adult going through the loss of a loved one. We all struggle with life at some point and reaching out for help can be overwhelming so know I understand this and want to help.
Are you interested in counseling with a faith perspective? Are you mad at God for the situation you are in? Whether you go to church weekly or simply believe in a power greater than yourself, I'll meet you where you're at on the journey and walk with you. We can talk about faith directly or simply let Christian values guide our sessions. Life can be overwhelming whether you are a teenager managing social anxiety and making new friends or an adult going through the loss of a loved one. We all struggle with life at some point and reaching out for help can be overwhelming so know I understand this and want to help.
(419) 273-6269 x13 View (419) 273-6269 x13
Photo of Beth Mullett, LPCC, MSEd, Counselor
Beth Mullett
Counselor, LPCC, MSEd
Verified Verified
Marion, OH 43302  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I am comfortable working with clients from nearly any age bracket, cultural background or socioeconomic group. As an LGBTQ Ally, I am accepting of and welcome clients of any gender or identity. I am experienced working with families, individuals and couples. I am especially experienced in working with clients struggling with chronic pain and illness, as well as trauma, depression and anxiety. I work to develop a solid therapeutic relationship, which encourages a foundation of trust. Then I help utilizing integrative and personalized interventions.
I am comfortable working with clients from nearly any age bracket, cultural background or socioeconomic group. As an LGBTQ Ally, I am accepting of and welcome clients of any gender or identity. I am experienced working with families, individuals and couples. I am especially experienced in working with clients struggling with chronic pain and illness, as well as trauma, depression and anxiety. I work to develop a solid therapeutic relationship, which encourages a foundation of trust. Then I help utilizing integrative and personalized interventions.
(614) 368-6118 View (614) 368-6118
Photo of For More Information - Mindfully Psychiatry Services - Marion Ohio, MD, PMHNP, LISW, LPCC, FMT, Counselor
Mindfully Psychiatry Services - Marion Ohio
Counselor, MD, PMHNP, LISW, LPCC, FMT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Marion, OH 43302
Mindfully Psychiatry can work with your mental health counselor to develop an integrated care plan, including medication management, if needed. Our Psychiatrist or Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner will start by completing a comprehensive assessment. They will determine the most suitable medication and dosage for your specific needs.
Mindfully Psychiatry can work with your mental health counselor to develop an integrated care plan, including medication management, if needed. Our Psychiatrist or Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner will start by completing a comprehensive assessment. They will determine the most suitable medication and dosage for your specific needs.
(419) 664-6690 View (419) 664-6690
Photo of Margot Nevin, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Margot Nevin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Marion, OH 43302  (Online Only)
Do you feel stuck in your life? You’d like to think that trauma you experienced in the past is in the rearview mirror. But perhaps you know all too well that it still affects you now and you need help to heal from it. Maybe that anxiety around you feeling not good enough drives you to be a high achiever, but you feel constantly stressed and overwhelmed. You might be questioning if you can ever reconnect with your partner the way you used to in the beginning due to problems with communication, intimacy, or a past affair.
Do you feel stuck in your life? You’d like to think that trauma you experienced in the past is in the rearview mirror. But perhaps you know all too well that it still affects you now and you need help to heal from it. Maybe that anxiety around you feeling not good enough drives you to be a high achiever, but you feel constantly stressed and overwhelmed. You might be questioning if you can ever reconnect with your partner the way you used to in the beginning due to problems with communication, intimacy, or a past affair.
(740) 458-8594 View (740) 458-8594
Photo of Malaya Patrick, MSW, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Malaya Patrick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Marion, OH 43302  (Online Only)
Welcome! I’m Malaya Patrick, MSW, LSW, a dedicated social worker with a passion for helping individuals navigate life's complexities & challenges. I have over a decade of experience. I specialize in trauma, relationships, life changes, & treatment of various diagnoses such as Anxiety, Bipolar, BPD, Depression, PTSD, etc. My approach is integrative & client-centered, meaning I tailor my therapeutic techniques to fit your unique needs and goals. I provide a safe space to process and heal, using evidence-based techniques to help you reclaim your life. My approach combines various therapeutic modalities.
Welcome! I’m Malaya Patrick, MSW, LSW, a dedicated social worker with a passion for helping individuals navigate life's complexities & challenges. I have over a decade of experience. I specialize in trauma, relationships, life changes, & treatment of various diagnoses such as Anxiety, Bipolar, BPD, Depression, PTSD, etc. My approach is integrative & client-centered, meaning I tailor my therapeutic techniques to fit your unique needs and goals. I provide a safe space to process and heal, using evidence-based techniques to help you reclaim your life. My approach combines various therapeutic modalities.
(740) 262-9369 View (740) 262-9369
Photo of Lauren Solomon, LPC, LICDC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lauren Solomon
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LICDC
Verified Verified
Marion, OH 43302  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Licensed Independent Chemical Dependency Counselor in the state of Ohio. I specialize in Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Anger Management, ADHD, Addiction, and Bipolar Disorder. I believe in taking a collaborative approach with my clients to help them reach their goals.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Licensed Independent Chemical Dependency Counselor in the state of Ohio. I specialize in Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Anger Management, ADHD, Addiction, and Bipolar Disorder. I believe in taking a collaborative approach with my clients to help them reach their goals.
(740) 276-2788 View (740) 276-2788
Photo of Elizabeth Caldwell, MS, NCC, LPCC, CEAP
Elizabeth Caldwell
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MS, NCC, LPCC, CEAP
Verified Verified
Marion, OH 43302
My name is Elizabeth but please call me Beth. As a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) in Ohio, I bring a wealth of experience and a deep commitment to helping individuals navigate their mental health journey. I earned my Master’s degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Walden University and am a National Certified Counselor (NCC). My professional background includes internships in AOD outpatient counseling and private practice, followed by roles in private practice and as an Employee Assistance Counselor for Air Force civilian employees.
My name is Elizabeth but please call me Beth. As a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) in Ohio, I bring a wealth of experience and a deep commitment to helping individuals navigate their mental health journey. I earned my Master’s degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Walden University and am a National Certified Counselor (NCC). My professional background includes internships in AOD outpatient counseling and private practice, followed by roles in private practice and as an Employee Assistance Counselor for Air Force civilian employees.
(380) 225-5004 View (380) 225-5004
Photo of LAURA B Donnelly - Laura Donnelly Counseling, LLC, MA, LPCC-S
Laura Donnelly Counseling, LLC
MA, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Marion, OH 43302
I am well versed in treating anxiety, depression, other mood disorders, trauma, attachment issues, ADHD, personality quirks, and much more. I approach each client in a unique manner, meeting them where they are at and taking time to build a therapeutic relationship. I use evidenced based treatment strategies inclusive of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance Commitment Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Solution-Focused, Choice Theory, and more including trauma informed methods. I attempt to incorporate the client’s hobbies and interests into treatment and offer a hopeful, optimistic, client centered approach.
I am well versed in treating anxiety, depression, other mood disorders, trauma, attachment issues, ADHD, personality quirks, and much more. I approach each client in a unique manner, meeting them where they are at and taking time to build a therapeutic relationship. I use evidenced based treatment strategies inclusive of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance Commitment Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Solution-Focused, Choice Theory, and more including trauma informed methods. I attempt to incorporate the client’s hobbies and interests into treatment and offer a hopeful, optimistic, client centered approach.
(614) 943-8848 View (614) 943-8848
Photo of Kellie Dawson, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kellie Dawson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Marion, OH 43301
I am an independently licensed social worker with over 29 years of experience working in the field of mental health. I believe strongly in the value of the client-therapist relationship and have become passionate about building strong therapeutic alliances with my clients. I practice from the assumption that behavioral changes and greater peace can be achieved, as long as the conditions are present to promote courageous self-disclosure.
I am an independently licensed social worker with over 29 years of experience working in the field of mental health. I believe strongly in the value of the client-therapist relationship and have become passionate about building strong therapeutic alliances with my clients. I practice from the assumption that behavioral changes and greater peace can be achieved, as long as the conditions are present to promote courageous self-disclosure.
(740) 520-8113 View (740) 520-8113
Photo of Gregg Alan Stephens - MindBridge Integrated Health, MSW, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
MindBridge Integrated Health
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Marion, OH 43302
I have over 18 years experience working with adults, adolescents, children, families, and couples to address issues related to depression, anxiety, ADHD, relationship issues, child abuse/neglect/trauma, behavioral issues, and grief/loss. I also have experience working with the court system and with Autism Spectrum Disorders.
I have over 18 years experience working with adults, adolescents, children, families, and couples to address issues related to depression, anxiety, ADHD, relationship issues, child abuse/neglect/trauma, behavioral issues, and grief/loss. I also have experience working with the court system and with Autism Spectrum Disorders.
(567) 210-0192 View (567) 210-0192
Photo of Courtney Walker, MS, IMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Courtney Walker
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, IMFT
Verified Verified
Marion, OH 43302
Not accepting new clients
I am licensed as an independent marriage and family therapist and have additional certifications in EMDR, TF-CBT, and MBSR. While I am experienced in general diagnosis including anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder I also have in-depth experience in various trauma's, substance use disorders, family conflict, DID and phobias. At this time I can accept Anthem, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Oxford, Oscar Health, United Healthcare and Aetna.
I am licensed as an independent marriage and family therapist and have additional certifications in EMDR, TF-CBT, and MBSR. While I am experienced in general diagnosis including anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder I also have in-depth experience in various trauma's, substance use disorders, family conflict, DID and phobias. At this time I can accept Anthem, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Oxford, Oscar Health, United Healthcare and Aetna.
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Photo of Hannah Belden, CT, LPC Intern
Hannah Belden
LPC Intern, CT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Marion, OH 43301  (Online Only)
Life can throw some pretty wild curveballs, right? Whether it's dealing with relationships, going through big changes, or just feeling totally overwhelmed by emotions, it can all get a bit much sometimes. But guess what? You're not alone, and you've come to the right spot! I'm here to help you in tackling whatever life throws your way, whether you need a hand getting over some hurdles, figuring out how to deal with those big feelings, or just someone to listen without judgment.
Life can throw some pretty wild curveballs, right? Whether it's dealing with relationships, going through big changes, or just feeling totally overwhelmed by emotions, it can all get a bit much sometimes. But guess what? You're not alone, and you've come to the right spot! I'm here to help you in tackling whatever life throws your way, whether you need a hand getting over some hurdles, figuring out how to deal with those big feelings, or just someone to listen without judgment.
(440) 664-2615 View (440) 664-2615
Photo of Jennifer E Payne, MA, LPCC, Counselor
Jennifer E Payne
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Marion, OH 43302
Wanting change but don't know where to start? Look no further. I love being a counselor! I enjoy meeting and learning about new clients and helping them identify and make changes in their lives. I specialize in mood disorders, anxiety disorders and self-esteem issues, but I can help you address many different problems. I thoroughly enjoy working with members of the LGBTQIA2S+ community, including people who are transitioning. Through a variety of techniques and strategies, including cognitive-behavioral therapy, narrative therapy, mindfulness and many others, we make goals become reality. I can't wait to hear your story!
Wanting change but don't know where to start? Look no further. I love being a counselor! I enjoy meeting and learning about new clients and helping them identify and make changes in their lives. I specialize in mood disorders, anxiety disorders and self-esteem issues, but I can help you address many different problems. I thoroughly enjoy working with members of the LGBTQIA2S+ community, including people who are transitioning. Through a variety of techniques and strategies, including cognitive-behavioral therapy, narrative therapy, mindfulness and many others, we make goals become reality. I can't wait to hear your story!
(567) 229-3295 View (567) 229-3295

Online Therapists

Photo of Paula S. Ignizio, LPCC-S, LICDC, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Paula S. Ignizio
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LPCC-S, LICDC
Verified Verified
Fairlawn, OH 44333
Paula Ignizio is a licensed professional clinical counselor and a licensed independent chemical dependency counselor. She received her bachelor's degree in psychology and master's degree in mental health counseling from Walden University. She has more than five years of clinical experience in community mental health, providing individual and group therapy to individuals ages 18+. Her areas of specialty include trauma, substance use disorders, process addiction (gambling, sex, internet, gaming, pornography, work, spending/shopping), LGBTQI issues and life transitions.
Paula Ignizio is a licensed professional clinical counselor and a licensed independent chemical dependency counselor. She received her bachelor's degree in psychology and master's degree in mental health counseling from Walden University. She has more than five years of clinical experience in community mental health, providing individual and group therapy to individuals ages 18+. Her areas of specialty include trauma, substance use disorders, process addiction (gambling, sex, internet, gaming, pornography, work, spending/shopping), LGBTQI issues and life transitions.
(330) 859-4229 View (330) 859-4229
Photo of Sharon Coate, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sharon Coate
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43235  (Online Only)
Hi, my name is Sharon and I am a licensed independent social worker. I graduated with my Master’s degree from the University of Cincinnati and I have 21 years of professional experience.
Hi, my name is Sharon and I am a licensed independent social worker. I graduated with my Master’s degree from the University of Cincinnati and I have 21 years of professional experience.
(380) 221-7753 View (380) 221-7753
Photo of Lydia Kraszewski - Lydia at Revive Counseling and Wellness, Pre-Licensed Professional
Lydia at Revive Counseling and Wellness
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rocky River, OH 44116
Hi, I'm Lydia and I am so excited to work with you! I feel as though being a therapist is a true privilege, and it is something that makes me feel so grateful to go to work every single day. What I hope to do as a therapist is to help meet you where you are at, empower you to trust the process & trust yourself, help create a space for you to be completely yourself & help you enjoy the therapy process as much as I do!
Hi, I'm Lydia and I am so excited to work with you! I feel as though being a therapist is a true privilege, and it is something that makes me feel so grateful to go to work every single day. What I hope to do as a therapist is to help meet you where you are at, empower you to trust the process & trust yourself, help create a space for you to be completely yourself & help you enjoy the therapy process as much as I do!
(216) 545-9887 View (216) 545-9887
Photo of Heather Gonzales - Encomopass Adoptees, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Encomopass Adoptees
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43204
At Encompass Adoptees we specialize in serving families with unique needs related to adoption/foster/kinship care and/or donor conceived hardships, working with those navigating trauma, grief, adverse childhood experiences, attachment injury, and loss/separation from a parent due to death, divorce, or deportation. We take a person-centered and strengths based approach with a trauma and attachment focus. Therapists have personal experience as and adoptee/foster/kinshipped, and/or donor conceived person, and We work along side the client/family to start where you are, and create a plan unique to your specific needs.
At Encompass Adoptees we specialize in serving families with unique needs related to adoption/foster/kinship care and/or donor conceived hardships, working with those navigating trauma, grief, adverse childhood experiences, attachment injury, and loss/separation from a parent due to death, divorce, or deportation. We take a person-centered and strengths based approach with a trauma and attachment focus. Therapists have personal experience as and adoptee/foster/kinshipped, and/or donor conceived person, and We work along side the client/family to start where you are, and create a plan unique to your specific needs.
(614) 721-4578 View (614) 721-4578

See more therapy options for Marion

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Marion, OH

10+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Marion, OH who prioritize treating:

94% Depression
94% Anxiety
94% Self Esteem
82% Trauma and PTSD
76% Stress
65% Women's Issues
65% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

93% Aetna
93% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
80% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Marion, OH see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

94% Female
6% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Marion?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.