Therapists in Mahoning County, OH

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Photo of Lacey Lemaster, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Lacey Lemaster
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Ready to heal from trauma, build confidence, and reclaim your life? Let’s work together to create lasting change and emotional freedom. If you're ready to break free from the impact of trauma, PTSD, and low self-esteem, I'm here to help. My ideal client is someone who’s motivated to heal, rebuild confidence, and move forward with clarity and strength. Whether you're struggling with negative self-talk or feeling stuck, together we can create lasting change. If you're ready to take the next step in your healing journey and transform your life, I’m here to support you every step of the way.
Ready to heal from trauma, build confidence, and reclaim your life? Let’s work together to create lasting change and emotional freedom. If you're ready to break free from the impact of trauma, PTSD, and low self-esteem, I'm here to help. My ideal client is someone who’s motivated to heal, rebuild confidence, and move forward with clarity and strength. Whether you're struggling with negative self-talk or feeling stuck, together we can create lasting change. If you're ready to take the next step in your healing journey and transform your life, I’m here to support you every step of the way.
(234) 415-3813 View (234) 415-3813
Photo of Jennifer Poling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Jennifer Poling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
1 Endorsed
Austintown, OH 44515
Whether you’re feeling alone out here and the sadness has become a filter through which everything feels hard or the anxiety has you so on edge that you’re not recognizing yourself, these feelings can hijack your life. Depression and anxiety does not have to be your norm. The trauma you might have experienced does not define you. I genuinely believe we are all out here trying to feel better the best way we know how. Maybe what you’ve done isn’t working or maybe you picked up some unhealthy patterns to cope with it all. Or maybe you’re scared. Whatever the reason you’re looking for help, I’m so very proud of you.
Whether you’re feeling alone out here and the sadness has become a filter through which everything feels hard or the anxiety has you so on edge that you’re not recognizing yourself, these feelings can hijack your life. Depression and anxiety does not have to be your norm. The trauma you might have experienced does not define you. I genuinely believe we are all out here trying to feel better the best way we know how. Maybe what you’ve done isn’t working or maybe you picked up some unhealthy patterns to cope with it all. Or maybe you’re scared. Whatever the reason you’re looking for help, I’m so very proud of you.
(234) 224-1529 View (234) 224-1529
Photo of Kayla Marie Beary, Counselor, LPCC-S
Kayla Marie Beary
Counselor, LPCC-S
Austintown, OH 44515
Kayla is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor who received her Bachelor’s Degree in Psychology from Penn State University and her Master’s Degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Youngstown State University. Kayla has experience working with adults who are impacted by mood disorders, personality disorders, and addiction. Kayla has spent multiple years working in the substance use and medication assisted treatment field. Her primary areas of specialty include; anxiety disorders, mood/adjustment disorders, addiction, boundary setting, stress management, and mindfulness.
Kayla is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor who received her Bachelor’s Degree in Psychology from Penn State University and her Master’s Degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Youngstown State University. Kayla has experience working with adults who are impacted by mood disorders, personality disorders, and addiction. Kayla has spent multiple years working in the substance use and medication assisted treatment field. Her primary areas of specialty include; anxiety disorders, mood/adjustment disorders, addiction, boundary setting, stress management, and mindfulness.
(330) 621-5574 View (330) 621-5574
Photo of Tracee Moss, Counselor, MSEd, LPCC-S
Tracee Moss
Counselor, MSEd, LPCC-S
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor with over 25 and 1/2 years of experience in the Mahoning and Trumbull County areas. I earned a Bachelor of Science Degree in Psychology and obtained my Master's Degree in Counseling from Youngstown State University in 2000. In 2016, I opened my own private practice in Austintown, OH called Individualized Trauma Care. I am trained in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) Therapy, which provides impressive evidence based results in helping individuals reprocess their trauma(s). I utilize other forms of therapy as well to meet the needs of my client's.
I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor with over 25 and 1/2 years of experience in the Mahoning and Trumbull County areas. I earned a Bachelor of Science Degree in Psychology and obtained my Master's Degree in Counseling from Youngstown State University in 2000. In 2016, I opened my own private practice in Austintown, OH called Individualized Trauma Care. I am trained in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) Therapy, which provides impressive evidence based results in helping individuals reprocess their trauma(s). I utilize other forms of therapy as well to meet the needs of my client's.
(330) 449-0694 View (330) 449-0694
Photo of Anna Hawout, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Anna Hawout
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Youngstown, OH 44515
For almost a decade, I’ve had the opportunity for individuals to trust me in their journey to working through a variety of challenges in their lives. I approach each person and their concerns on an individual basis, and find gratitude in the trust given to me in this process. I use a reality based and “down-to-earth” approach that also encompasses all of the important therapeutic ideals that I find beneficial. I try to create a judgement-free space for collaborative approaches to problems and focus on working side by side with my clients to meet their individual needs.
For almost a decade, I’ve had the opportunity for individuals to trust me in their journey to working through a variety of challenges in their lives. I approach each person and their concerns on an individual basis, and find gratitude in the trust given to me in this process. I use a reality based and “down-to-earth” approach that also encompasses all of the important therapeutic ideals that I find beneficial. I try to create a judgement-free space for collaborative approaches to problems and focus on working side by side with my clients to meet their individual needs.
(330) 859-4193 View (330) 859-4193
Photo of Ruba Marie Alhamid, Counselor, MEd, LPC, CTP
Ruba Marie Alhamid
Counselor, MEd, LPC, CTP
Online Only
Sometimes life may weigh us down with overwhelm, and things may start to feel confusing, lonely, hopeless, or exhausting to the point where you feel trapped or on edge. Often it can feel worse when it's difficult to find someone who understands and can help you through it, making the stress continue to weigh you down and placing you in cycle that feels all too much. Maybe you're not even sure what you're feeling, but you know it's not what you want. Whether it is anxiety, a relational conflict, ADHD, trauma, or other mental health concern, I aim to work with you to develop strategies for well-being and healing.
Sometimes life may weigh us down with overwhelm, and things may start to feel confusing, lonely, hopeless, or exhausting to the point where you feel trapped or on edge. Often it can feel worse when it's difficult to find someone who understands and can help you through it, making the stress continue to weigh you down and placing you in cycle that feels all too much. Maybe you're not even sure what you're feeling, but you know it's not what you want. Whether it is anxiety, a relational conflict, ADHD, trauma, or other mental health concern, I aim to work with you to develop strategies for well-being and healing.
(330) 542-5542 View (330) 542-5542
Photo of Evelyn Clark, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Evelyn Clark
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Austintown, OH 44515
Hello and thank you for taking the time to read my profile and congratulations on taking the first step in your journey to recovery! I'm a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor with a supervisory endorsement (LPCC-S) in the state of Ohio and a Licensed Professional Counselor in the Commonwealth of Virginia.
Hello and thank you for taking the time to read my profile and congratulations on taking the first step in your journey to recovery! I'm a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor with a supervisory endorsement (LPCC-S) in the state of Ohio and a Licensed Professional Counselor in the Commonwealth of Virginia.
(380) 221-7387 View (380) 221-7387
Photo of Jessica Frederic, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jessica Frederic
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
​I specialize in supporting women through life's transitions, integrating trauma-informed therapy with yoga practices to foster holistic healing. You hold it all together—until you can’t. Whether you’re a new mom, navigating relationship stress, or just burned out from doing too much, I offer a space that’s actually for you. I blend talk therapy with somatic work, yoga-informed tools, and real conversation (with a touch of humor). My clients feel seen, grounded, and more connected to themselves. You don’t have to do it all alone.
​I specialize in supporting women through life's transitions, integrating trauma-informed therapy with yoga practices to foster holistic healing. You hold it all together—until you can’t. Whether you’re a new mom, navigating relationship stress, or just burned out from doing too much, I offer a space that’s actually for you. I blend talk therapy with somatic work, yoga-informed tools, and real conversation (with a touch of humor). My clients feel seen, grounded, and more connected to themselves. You don’t have to do it all alone.
(330) 355-3305 View (330) 355-3305
Photo of Hannah Kilbert, Licensed Independent Social Worker, LISW-S
Hannah Kilbert
Licensed Independent Social Worker, LISW-S
1 Endorsed
Canfield, OH 44406
I know reaching out for support can feel scary, and my goal is to make that step a little easier. I offer a warm, caring space where you can show up just as you are, without fear of being judged. Together, we’ll explore what you’re going through at your own pace, with empathy and compassion guiding the way. My hope is that you’ll feel supported, understood, and never alone in whatever you’re facing.
I know reaching out for support can feel scary, and my goal is to make that step a little easier. I offer a warm, caring space where you can show up just as you are, without fear of being judged. Together, we’ll explore what you’re going through at your own pace, with empathy and compassion guiding the way. My hope is that you’ll feel supported, understood, and never alone in whatever you’re facing.
(330) 222-8691 View (330) 222-8691
Photo of Jenna Siefert, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Jenna Siefert
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
4 Endorsed
Online Only
I am skilled at supporting individuals who are dealing with anxiety, depression, acute stress, trauma, mood disorders, substance use, and behavioral challenges. A quote that I love is, “a healthy outside starts from the inside.” I am committed to helping individuals achieve their full potential so they can lead a happy and healthy life.
I am skilled at supporting individuals who are dealing with anxiety, depression, acute stress, trauma, mood disorders, substance use, and behavioral challenges. A quote that I love is, “a healthy outside starts from the inside.” I am committed to helping individuals achieve their full potential so they can lead a happy and healthy life.
(330) 476-7217 View (330) 476-7217
Photo of Ashley Marie Anthony, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MS Ed, LPCC
Ashley Marie Anthony
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MS Ed, LPCC
1 Endorsed
Boardman, OH 44512
Hello, My name is Ashley. I'm a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC). I enjoy working with clients who are seeking support for a variety of mental health concerns, particularly those related to anxiety, depression, and trauma. I have a special interest in treating anxiety-related disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety, and specific phobias. I also work with individuals experiencing stress and challenges related to self-esteem or life transitions. “Helping one person might not change the whole world, but it could change the world for one person” and that’s exactly why I love what I do.
Hello, My name is Ashley. I'm a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC). I enjoy working with clients who are seeking support for a variety of mental health concerns, particularly those related to anxiety, depression, and trauma. I have a special interest in treating anxiety-related disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety, and specific phobias. I also work with individuals experiencing stress and challenges related to self-esteem or life transitions. “Helping one person might not change the whole world, but it could change the world for one person” and that’s exactly why I love what I do.
(330) 422-4978 View (330) 422-4978
Photo of Kate Linger, Counselor, LPCC
Kate Linger
Counselor, LPCC
Canfield, OH 44406
Life brings challenges, and sometimes it can feel like too much to carry on your own. My role as a therapist is to walk alongside you, offering a safe, nonjudgemental space where you can breathe, feel heard, and start to untangle the stress or pain that’s weighing on you. I use a compassionate, person-centered approach - drawing from tools like CBT, DBT, and EMDR - to help with anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship struggles, or simply feeling “stuck”. Together, we’ll explore what matters most to you, build coping skills that fit your life, and create a path forward that feels hopeful and empowering.
Life brings challenges, and sometimes it can feel like too much to carry on your own. My role as a therapist is to walk alongside you, offering a safe, nonjudgemental space where you can breathe, feel heard, and start to untangle the stress or pain that’s weighing on you. I use a compassionate, person-centered approach - drawing from tools like CBT, DBT, and EMDR - to help with anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship struggles, or simply feeling “stuck”. Together, we’ll explore what matters most to you, build coping skills that fit your life, and create a path forward that feels hopeful and empowering.
(330) 738-8863 View (330) 738-8863
Photo of Kristyn Wolf, Counselor, MSEd, LPCC-S, CCTP-II, CSITP
Kristyn Wolf
Counselor, MSEd, LPCC-S, CCTP-II, CSITP
4 Endorsed
Youngstown, OH 44512
Feeling unsatisfied with your sex life? Whether it's anxiety, low sex desire, not being able to perform as you used to, or communication issues - I’m here to help you discover sexual freedom and satisfaction. Specializing with LGBTQIA+, Kink/BDSM, ENM, and Neurodivergent individuals and relationships. It’s a tough thing to talk about sometimes, so I’m glad to address any questions or concerns you have in a free 15-minute consultation before we start treatment. I respond to contacts within 24 hrs and offer online scheduling and secure messaging in between sessions.
Feeling unsatisfied with your sex life? Whether it's anxiety, low sex desire, not being able to perform as you used to, or communication issues - I’m here to help you discover sexual freedom and satisfaction. Specializing with LGBTQIA+, Kink/BDSM, ENM, and Neurodivergent individuals and relationships. It’s a tough thing to talk about sometimes, so I’m glad to address any questions or concerns you have in a free 15-minute consultation before we start treatment. I respond to contacts within 24 hrs and offer online scheduling and secure messaging in between sessions.
(330) 859-4494 View (330) 859-4494
Photo of Sarah Lindsay Peterson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Sarah Lindsay Peterson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
1 Endorsed
New Middletown, OH 44442
Have you ever felt lost in life or like you don’t quite belong? Do you feel crushed by the weight of the world and are seeking understanding and purpose? Have issues of the past stopped you from living your greatest potential? Whether you are an overwhelmed parent searching for advice and support, a person looking to heal from trauma, or simply searching for your sense of self, my goal is to help you not only realize your potential, but grow in those strengths and foster empowerment. My goal is to offer you support and a safe place to be vulnerable in searching for your unique purpose while healing from the hang ups of the past.
Have you ever felt lost in life or like you don’t quite belong? Do you feel crushed by the weight of the world and are seeking understanding and purpose? Have issues of the past stopped you from living your greatest potential? Whether you are an overwhelmed parent searching for advice and support, a person looking to heal from trauma, or simply searching for your sense of self, my goal is to help you not only realize your potential, but grow in those strengths and foster empowerment. My goal is to offer you support and a safe place to be vulnerable in searching for your unique purpose while healing from the hang ups of the past.
(330) 859-4864 View (330) 859-4864
Photo of Shaunte Rogers, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Shaunte Rogers
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Youngstown, OH 44515
Waitlist for new clients
Hello! My name is Shaunte and I am a licensed professional counselor with Aspire Mental Health. I have experience collaborating with diverse and marginalized groups. I am passionate when it comes to supporting and empowering those along their quest for wellness.
Hello! My name is Shaunte and I am a licensed professional counselor with Aspire Mental Health. I have experience collaborating with diverse and marginalized groups. I am passionate when it comes to supporting and empowering those along their quest for wellness.
(330) 862-8730 View (330) 862-8730
Photo of Dawn L Powell - Guiding Light Counseling & Consulting LLC, MSW, LISW-S
Guiding Light Counseling & Consulting LLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Youngstown, OH 44505
My clinical practice focuses primarily on young adults, adults and the elderly. I am passionate about guiding clients to their baseline and beyond using a variety of expressive and experiential therapeutic interventions that are all aimed at emotional and mental health wellbeing. The therapeutic setting is confidential. I know the importance of feeling understood and accepted. I focus on your strengths and needs, providing support and interventions that address the thinking process and emotional expression.
My clinical practice focuses primarily on young adults, adults and the elderly. I am passionate about guiding clients to their baseline and beyond using a variety of expressive and experiential therapeutic interventions that are all aimed at emotional and mental health wellbeing. The therapeutic setting is confidential. I know the importance of feeling understood and accepted. I focus on your strengths and needs, providing support and interventions that address the thinking process and emotional expression.
(330) 537-1125 View (330) 537-1125
Photo of Marrissa Crown, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Marrissa Crown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
4 Endorsed
Austintown, OH 44515
I specialize in mental health and addiction counseling, working with clients on a range of issues including anxiety, depression, self-esteem challenges, and relationship concerns.
I specialize in mental health and addiction counseling, working with clients on a range of issues including anxiety, depression, self-esteem challenges, and relationship concerns.
(330) 366-8518 View (330) 366-8518
Photo of Joseph A Humphries, Counselor, MSEd, NCC, LSW, LPCC
Joseph A Humphries
Counselor, MSEd, NCC, LSW, LPCC
Youngstown, OH 44514
My name is Joe Humphries. I am an LPCC and have been practicing in the Youngstown area for the past 18 years. I work with all ages and can help you address problems with depression, anxiety, relationship issues, adjustment problems, and grief. Other areas of focus in my practice include: Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, parenting skills training, anger management, behavior management, and Attention Deficit Disorder.
My name is Joe Humphries. I am an LPCC and have been practicing in the Youngstown area for the past 18 years. I work with all ages and can help you address problems with depression, anxiety, relationship issues, adjustment problems, and grief. Other areas of focus in my practice include: Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, parenting skills training, anger management, behavior management, and Attention Deficit Disorder.
(330) 680-5264 View (330) 680-5264
Photo of Payton Shannon, Licensed Professional Counselor, CDCA
Payton Shannon
Licensed Professional Counselor, CDCA
1 Endorsed
Youngstown, OH 44515
I work with people who feel weighed down by trauma, addiction, or emotional overwhelm and are looking for a safe place to make sense of what they’re carrying. They want support, clarity, and real tools to feel more in control of their lives. I also work with children and teens who are struggling to cope, and with caregivers who want guidance and stability for their family. My clients are motivated by the hope of feeling lighter, stronger, more connected, and they’re ready to take the first steps toward healing with someone who truly understands.
I work with people who feel weighed down by trauma, addiction, or emotional overwhelm and are looking for a safe place to make sense of what they’re carrying. They want support, clarity, and real tools to feel more in control of their lives. I also work with children and teens who are struggling to cope, and with caregivers who want guidance and stability for their family. My clients are motivated by the hope of feeling lighter, stronger, more connected, and they’re ready to take the first steps toward healing with someone who truly understands.
(330) 919-5684 View (330) 919-5684
Photo of Jill Marie Cholensky, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Jill Marie Cholensky
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Online Only
You take care of everyone else but yourself? You're feeling overwhelmed, and tired, and you just want to sleep? It's hard to get out of bed? Well, I have personally been there. I can treat anxiety, depression, self-esteem/self-worth, family/marital issues, stage-of-life struggles, trauma, abuse victims, burnout, and the death of a loved one. I aim to provide a safe, comfortable, non-judgmental space to build rapport first and then help you develop into the best version of yourself. Everyone deserves to create the life they've always dreamed of! I aim to give you the support and techniques to shine bright.
You take care of everyone else but yourself? You're feeling overwhelmed, and tired, and you just want to sleep? It's hard to get out of bed? Well, I have personally been there. I can treat anxiety, depression, self-esteem/self-worth, family/marital issues, stage-of-life struggles, trauma, abuse victims, burnout, and the death of a loved one. I aim to provide a safe, comfortable, non-judgmental space to build rapport first and then help you develop into the best version of yourself. Everyone deserves to create the life they've always dreamed of! I aim to give you the support and techniques to shine bright.
(330) 969-8399 View (330) 969-8399

See more therapy options for Mahoning County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Mahoning County, OH

200+

Average cost per session

$109

Therapists in Mahoning County, OH who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
85% Depression
75% Trauma and PTSD
73% Stress
66% Self Esteem
65% Relationship Issues
61% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

92% Aetna
84% Anthem
83% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Mahoning County, OH see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Mahoning County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.