Therapists in Geauga County, OH

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Photo of Rachel Funnell, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, IMFT, LMFT
Rachel Funnell
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, IMFT, LMFT
5 Endorsed
Chesterland, OH 44026
If what you're doing isn't working, it's time to do something different. I specialize in working with children, teens, adults, couples and families to help improve their overall wellbeing. My focus is strength based and solution focused to provide you with strategies to utilize after every session. We will work on identifying patterns, not only individually but also in the systems that you live in. Whether you are seeking support for your child, teen, family, yourself or as a couple, I am here for you.
If what you're doing isn't working, it's time to do something different. I specialize in working with children, teens, adults, couples and families to help improve their overall wellbeing. My focus is strength based and solution focused to provide you with strategies to utilize after every session. We will work on identifying patterns, not only individually but also in the systems that you live in. Whether you are seeking support for your child, teen, family, yourself or as a couple, I am here for you.
(440) 624-6274 View (440) 624-6274
Photo of Deanna Morphy, Counselor, LPCC-S
Deanna Morphy
Counselor, LPCC-S
4 Endorsed
Chagrin Falls, OH 44023
Deanna Morphy is a licensed professional clinical counselor. She completed her master's degree at Geneva College. She has experience working with adults who struggle with alcoholism or addiction, in both inpatient and outpatient settings. Deanna has provided both individual and group therapy to those clients, as well as individuals coping with depression and anxiety. She also has experience working with physicians and their clients who are taking a maintenance medication such as Suboxone, Naltrexone, and Methadone. She has also provided couples and family counseling.
Deanna Morphy is a licensed professional clinical counselor. She completed her master's degree at Geneva College. She has experience working with adults who struggle with alcoholism or addiction, in both inpatient and outpatient settings. Deanna has provided both individual and group therapy to those clients, as well as individuals coping with depression and anxiety. She also has experience working with physicians and their clients who are taking a maintenance medication such as Suboxone, Naltrexone, and Methadone. She has also provided couples and family counseling.
(440) 703-6828 View (440) 703-6828
Photo of Alex Cooper, Marriage & Family Therapist, IMFT
Alex Cooper
Marriage & Family Therapist, IMFT
Online Only
You’re always on the go, have trouble saying “no,” and get involved in a million projects at once. And when people ask if you’re overwhelmed, you smile and tell them you function better that way. But it’s not true. On the inside, you’re totally burned out and struggling to hold on. The day-to-day grind of being overbooked, people-pleasing, and feeling like you’re always going to drop the ball has taken a toll on you. You’re doing your best to stay in control because it makes you feel safe and shows the world (and yourself) that you’re good enough. But it’s a futile project, and keeping it alive is leaving you exhausted to the core.
You’re always on the go, have trouble saying “no,” and get involved in a million projects at once. And when people ask if you’re overwhelmed, you smile and tell them you function better that way. But it’s not true. On the inside, you’re totally burned out and struggling to hold on. The day-to-day grind of being overbooked, people-pleasing, and feeling like you’re always going to drop the ball has taken a toll on you. You’re doing your best to stay in control because it makes you feel safe and shows the world (and yourself) that you’re good enough. But it’s a futile project, and keeping it alive is leaving you exhausted to the core.
(440) 588-2645 View (440) 588-2645
Photo of Tammy Cappadonna-Kloss, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC-S
Tammy Cappadonna-Kloss
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC-S
1 Endorsed
Chesterland, OH 44026
Not accepting new clients
I currently focus my practice in helping individuals (children/adolescent and adults) and couples to overcome anxiety, depression, self-esteem issues, relationship struggles, life/family changes, and parenting issues. The goal is for each person to use self-compassion and personal connection in learning how to identify strengths and resilience to face the challenges of life.
I currently focus my practice in helping individuals (children/adolescent and adults) and couples to overcome anxiety, depression, self-esteem issues, relationship struggles, life/family changes, and parenting issues. The goal is for each person to use self-compassion and personal connection in learning how to identify strengths and resilience to face the challenges of life.
(440) 271-3896 View (440) 271-3896
Photo of Belinda Lauer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSA, LISW
Belinda Lauer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSA, LISW
Chagrin Falls, OH 44023
I have worked in the mental health field since 1992, beginning in Boston, MA moving to Augusta, GA and finally settling in Cleveland, OH. My early work was trauma based with children and adolescents. My practice has since grown to include families and couples. I now see clients from the age of 10, adolescents, adults, families and couples. Emotional distress, from slight unease to life disrupting behaviors, can be linked to unprocessed emotional responses to stressors. I use an integrated approach to discover and process the triggering emotions, leading healthier thought processes and a more authentic expression of self.
I have worked in the mental health field since 1992, beginning in Boston, MA moving to Augusta, GA and finally settling in Cleveland, OH. My early work was trauma based with children and adolescents. My practice has since grown to include families and couples. I now see clients from the age of 10, adolescents, adults, families and couples. Emotional distress, from slight unease to life disrupting behaviors, can be linked to unprocessed emotional responses to stressors. I use an integrated approach to discover and process the triggering emotions, leading healthier thought processes and a more authentic expression of self.
(440) 397-4333 View (440) 397-4333
Photo of Katie Golden, Psychologist, PhD
Katie Golden
Psychologist, PhD
Chagrin Falls, OH 44023
Dr. Catherine (Katie) Golden earned her Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology from Ohio University and she has been a licensed psychologist for over 15 years. Dr. Golden’s approach to psychotherapy utilizes a cognitive-behavioral framework, but ensures a person-centered and humanistic approach. She strives to treat the whole person and focus care not only on symptom reduction, but on ways individuals can grow and enhance their lives.
Dr. Catherine (Katie) Golden earned her Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology from Ohio University and she has been a licensed psychologist for over 15 years. Dr. Golden’s approach to psychotherapy utilizes a cognitive-behavioral framework, but ensures a person-centered and humanistic approach. She strives to treat the whole person and focus care not only on symptom reduction, but on ways individuals can grow and enhance their lives.
(440) 760-6819 View (440) 760-6819
Photo of Alicia Blackley, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC-S
Alicia Blackley
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC-S
Chesterland, OH 44026
Alicia specializes in working with adolescents and adults interested in gaining awareness about how past experiences may impact their current emotions, thoughts, and behaviors. Additionally, they may be interested in learning new approaches to address various life scenarios. Alicia has worked in a variety of settings including dual-diagnosis residential facilities, intensive outpatient programs, schools, hospitals, and outpatient settings. She received specific training in EMDR, Trauma-Informed Care, & Acceptance and Commitment Therapy.
Alicia specializes in working with adolescents and adults interested in gaining awareness about how past experiences may impact their current emotions, thoughts, and behaviors. Additionally, they may be interested in learning new approaches to address various life scenarios. Alicia has worked in a variety of settings including dual-diagnosis residential facilities, intensive outpatient programs, schools, hospitals, and outpatient settings. She received specific training in EMDR, Trauma-Informed Care, & Acceptance and Commitment Therapy.
(440) 467-4102 View (440) 467-4102
Photo of Brandy Kushan, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Brandy Kushan
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
1 Endorsed
Chagrin Falls, OH 44023
Brandy Kushan (she/her) is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor with a Master of Education in Community Agency Counseling from Cleveland State University in 2010. She works with children, adolescents, and young adults. She specializes in working with children and adolescents who have a history of complex trauma, attachment disturbances/disorder, and placement in foster/adoption/kinship care. As a part of this work, Brandy provides ongoing caregiver guidance support. She has experience in addressing concerns related to depression, anxiety, PTSD, grief and loss, and behavioral issues such as conduct disorder and ODD and ADHD.
Brandy Kushan (she/her) is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor with a Master of Education in Community Agency Counseling from Cleveland State University in 2010. She works with children, adolescents, and young adults. She specializes in working with children and adolescents who have a history of complex trauma, attachment disturbances/disorder, and placement in foster/adoption/kinship care. As a part of this work, Brandy provides ongoing caregiver guidance support. She has experience in addressing concerns related to depression, anxiety, PTSD, grief and loss, and behavioral issues such as conduct disorder and ODD and ADHD.
(440) 565-2408 View (440) 565-2408
Photo of Yael Schwartz, Counselor, MA, LPCC
Yael Schwartz
Counselor, MA, LPCC
1 Endorsed
Chesterland, OH 44026
I enjoy working with the adolescent, teen, young adult, and adult populations. I have a passion for helping individuals struggling with depression, anxiety, self esteem, trauma, and abuse/domestic violence. It’s important to me that my clients feel heard, as well as gain an understanding of how unresolved, past events can manifest into the present.
I enjoy working with the adolescent, teen, young adult, and adult populations. I have a passion for helping individuals struggling with depression, anxiety, self esteem, trauma, and abuse/domestic violence. It’s important to me that my clients feel heard, as well as gain an understanding of how unresolved, past events can manifest into the present.
(216) 859-4548 View (216) 859-4548
Photo of Dr. Lynn Luna Jones, Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
Dr. Lynn Luna Jones
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
4 Endorsed
Chagrin Falls, OH 44023
Dr. Lynn Luna Jones earned her Ph.D. in Counseling Psychology from Temple University in 2004 and is a licensed psychologist. She has 20 years of experience in the field of psychology and has worked with children, adolescents, and adults, providing individual, family, couples, and group counseling services. She specializes in diagnostic assessment and is skilled in administering intellectual, achievement, personality, vocational, adaptive functioning, and other specialized tests.
Dr. Lynn Luna Jones earned her Ph.D. in Counseling Psychology from Temple University in 2004 and is a licensed psychologist. She has 20 years of experience in the field of psychology and has worked with children, adolescents, and adults, providing individual, family, couples, and group counseling services. She specializes in diagnostic assessment and is skilled in administering intellectual, achievement, personality, vocational, adaptive functioning, and other specialized tests.
(440) 306-3419 View (440) 306-3419
Photo of Kimberley D Oakes - Your Story Counseling Services, LLC, LMHC, LPCC, NCC
We offer counseling for both children and adults to address mental health issues that impact daily life.
We offer counseling for both children and adults to address mental health issues that impact daily life.
(330) 403-6464 View (330) 403-6464
Photo of Tamar Cooper, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S, LICDC
Tamar Cooper
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S, LICDC
1 Endorsed
Chagrin Falls, OH 44023
Tamar Cooper is both a licensed independent social worker and licensed independent chemical dependency counselor. She completed her master’s degree from Case Western Reserve University and has spent 35 years in the social work field, focusing her clinical and administrative skills to advocate for and address the mental health needs of people ranging from young adults to people in the later stages of their lives. Ms. Cooper has assisted her clients in learning how to work and heal through issues related to life changes such as aging, adjusting to illness, end-of-life issues, grief and loss, and the demands of being a caregiver.
Tamar Cooper is both a licensed independent social worker and licensed independent chemical dependency counselor. She completed her master’s degree from Case Western Reserve University and has spent 35 years in the social work field, focusing her clinical and administrative skills to advocate for and address the mental health needs of people ranging from young adults to people in the later stages of their lives. Ms. Cooper has assisted her clients in learning how to work and heal through issues related to life changes such as aging, adjusting to illness, end-of-life issues, grief and loss, and the demands of being a caregiver.
(440) 635-3106 View (440) 635-3106
Family Pride Northeast Ohio, Inc.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSA, LISWS
1 Endorsed
Chardon, OH 44024
Family Pride offers mental health and chemical dependency counseling and support services to children, youth and families throughout northeast Ohio. Services include individual, couples, family and group counseling as well as case management to individuals ages 3 and up. Our goal is to best serve our families within a supportive, flexible model of service. We provide services in the home, office location, and throughout the community (such as at school, work, or comfortable location).
Family Pride offers mental health and chemical dependency counseling and support services to children, youth and families throughout northeast Ohio. Services include individual, couples, family and group counseling as well as case management to individuals ages 3 and up. Our goal is to best serve our families within a supportive, flexible model of service. We provide services in the home, office location, and throughout the community (such as at school, work, or comfortable location).
(440) 776-8075 View (440) 776-8075
Photo of Hadley Hatteberg, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, NCC
Hadley Hatteberg
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, NCC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
If you’re feeling stuck, you’re not alone. Maybe you keep finding yourself in the same frustrating relationship patterns. Maybe you’re exhausted from people-pleasing or questioning your worth. Or maybe you and your partner love each other but keep getting pulled into the same arguments, misunderstandings, or emotional distance. Many of the individuals and couples I work with are starting to notice how old patterns are still showing up today. In individual therapy, we untangle those patterns at the root. In couples therapy, we slow things down so you can understand each other more clearly and feel like you’re on the same team again.
If you’re feeling stuck, you’re not alone. Maybe you keep finding yourself in the same frustrating relationship patterns. Maybe you’re exhausted from people-pleasing or questioning your worth. Or maybe you and your partner love each other but keep getting pulled into the same arguments, misunderstandings, or emotional distance. Many of the individuals and couples I work with are starting to notice how old patterns are still showing up today. In individual therapy, we untangle those patterns at the root. In couples therapy, we slow things down so you can understand each other more clearly and feel like you’re on the same team again.
(440) 548-1716 View (440) 548-1716
Photo of Stephanie Burbridge, Counselor, MEd, LPCC-S, PMH-C
Stephanie Burbridge
Counselor, MEd, LPCC-S, PMH-C
Online Only
Navigating the emotional challenges of pregnancy, postpartum life, and related mental health concerns can be daunting. I’m here to provide the support you need during this transformative time. As a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor and Certified Perinatal Mental Health Professional, I specialize in helping individuals manage anxiety, depression, and the complexities of maternal mental health. My approach is rooted in empathy, collaboration, and a deep respect for your personal journey. In our work together, I’ll create a safe, nonjudgmental space for you to process things that you may not feel comfortable sharing with others.
Navigating the emotional challenges of pregnancy, postpartum life, and related mental health concerns can be daunting. I’m here to provide the support you need during this transformative time. As a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor and Certified Perinatal Mental Health Professional, I specialize in helping individuals manage anxiety, depression, and the complexities of maternal mental health. My approach is rooted in empathy, collaboration, and a deep respect for your personal journey. In our work together, I’ll create a safe, nonjudgmental space for you to process things that you may not feel comfortable sharing with others.
(216) 350-1081 View (216) 350-1081
Photo of Roseann D'Agati, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Roseann D'Agati
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
3 Endorsed
Chagrin Falls, OH 44023
My goal as a therapist is to provide you with a safe, comfortable, and friendly environment to work through your individual or family challenges. I aim to help you navigate the complex world that we live in. Whether the challenges you and your family face are related to the current stressors in your life, or past trauma you have experienced, I will work with you to identify the core issue and obtain the skills needed to help you develop a healthy and rewarding life. My primary focus is currently working with children, adolescents, young adults, and families, but I also have experience working with adults.
My goal as a therapist is to provide you with a safe, comfortable, and friendly environment to work through your individual or family challenges. I aim to help you navigate the complex world that we live in. Whether the challenges you and your family face are related to the current stressors in your life, or past trauma you have experienced, I will work with you to identify the core issue and obtain the skills needed to help you develop a healthy and rewarding life. My primary focus is currently working with children, adolescents, young adults, and families, but I also have experience working with adults.
(440) 530-9441 View (440) 530-9441
Photo of Jessica Wyant - Jessica Wyant EMDR Intensive Trauma Therapy, Counselor, LPCC-S
Jessica Wyant EMDR Intensive Trauma Therapy
Counselor, LPCC-S
2 Endorsed
Online Only
What if those negative thoughts no longer held power over you? What if you could not only process them—but truly let them go? Maybe you feel like there’s a dark cloud following you—constant negative thoughts, painful memories, or unresolved trauma that creeps in when you least expect it. Even if the experiences happened years ago, the emotional weight feels just as heavy today. Life is already challenging enough; battling your own mind every day can be overwhelming and deeply exhausting.
What if those negative thoughts no longer held power over you? What if you could not only process them—but truly let them go? Maybe you feel like there’s a dark cloud following you—constant negative thoughts, painful memories, or unresolved trauma that creeps in when you least expect it. Even if the experiences happened years ago, the emotional weight feels just as heavy today. Life is already challenging enough; battling your own mind every day can be overwhelming and deeply exhausting.
(440) 578-9946 View (440) 578-9946
Photo of Elise Lynn Aitken, Counselor, LPCC-S, LPMT, MT-BC
Elise Lynn Aitken
Counselor, LPCC-S, LPMT, MT-BC
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
My name is Elise, and I thank you for reaching out! Over the past 30 years I have worked with those impacted by trauma, ranging from young children to Holocaust survivors, and I can appreciate the determination it takes to address this and related concerns. Trauma can disrupt our lives in a wide variety of ways, and often contributes to Anxiety, Depression, PTSD, and Bereavement. My hope is to provide you with the necessary tools to ultimately create a life worth living versus simply surviving. I look forward to meeting you and setting a path to a better tomorrow!
My name is Elise, and I thank you for reaching out! Over the past 30 years I have worked with those impacted by trauma, ranging from young children to Holocaust survivors, and I can appreciate the determination it takes to address this and related concerns. Trauma can disrupt our lives in a wide variety of ways, and often contributes to Anxiety, Depression, PTSD, and Bereavement. My hope is to provide you with the necessary tools to ultimately create a life worth living versus simply surviving. I look forward to meeting you and setting a path to a better tomorrow!
(440) 291-5884 View (440) 291-5884
Photo of Renee R Molzon - Renee R Molzon Counseling, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Renee R Molzon Counseling, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
1 Endorsed
Chardon, OH 44024
You know yourself best. I would love to help you bring out the best in yourself. I believe in a client centered approach to therapy. We will focus on your needs and concerns to develop an appropriate plan. I work with individuals who are dealing with mood disorders, dual diagnosis, grief, anxiety, depression, and those who have, or whose loved ones have, a chronic illness or dementia. I utilize many treatment methods to provide the support and education that you are requesting. We will complete a diagnostic assessment in order to develop the best course of treatment for you or your family.
You know yourself best. I would love to help you bring out the best in yourself. I believe in a client centered approach to therapy. We will focus on your needs and concerns to develop an appropriate plan. I work with individuals who are dealing with mood disorders, dual diagnosis, grief, anxiety, depression, and those who have, or whose loved ones have, a chronic illness or dementia. I utilize many treatment methods to provide the support and education that you are requesting. We will complete a diagnostic assessment in order to develop the best course of treatment for you or your family.
(440) 276-3949 View (440) 276-3949
Photo of Rachael Rose, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Rachael Rose
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
3 Endorsed
Chagrin Falls, OH 44023
Rachael Rose is a Licensed Independent Social Worker who earned her Master of Social Work degree from Cleveland State University in 2021. Rachael has worked in private practice and community mental health agency settings. She provides individual therapy to adults presenting with issues related to anxiety, depression, trauma, interpersonal relationships, communication, self-esteem, substance use, and life transitions. Rachael utilizes several modalities in her practice, including trauma-focused cognitive cognitive behavioral therapy (TF-CBT), acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), narrative therapy, and strengths-based therapy.
Rachael Rose is a Licensed Independent Social Worker who earned her Master of Social Work degree from Cleveland State University in 2021. Rachael has worked in private practice and community mental health agency settings. She provides individual therapy to adults presenting with issues related to anxiety, depression, trauma, interpersonal relationships, communication, self-esteem, substance use, and life transitions. Rachael utilizes several modalities in her practice, including trauma-focused cognitive cognitive behavioral therapy (TF-CBT), acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), narrative therapy, and strengths-based therapy.
(440) 538-1892 View (440) 538-1892

See more therapy options for Geauga County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Geauga County, OH

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Geauga County, OH who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
85% Depression
82% Trauma and PTSD
72% Self Esteem
71% Relationship Issues
66% Grief
65% Stress

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

93% Aetna
86% Medical Mutual
82% Anthem

How Therapists in Geauga County, OH see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

91% Female
9% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Geauga County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.