Therapists in Dublin, OH

Photo of Curtis Donald
Curtis Donald
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor
Verified Verified
Dublin, OH 43017  (Online Only)
Maximize the energy of life." My name is Curtis Donald. I am a Licensed Profession Clinical Counselor (LPCC) with over 35 years of work experience in the mental health profession. I hold BA in Psychology, and dual Master of Education Degrees in Community Agency Counseling and Community Health Education from Cleveland State University in Cleveland Ohio. I am experienced in providing counseling services to a diverse range of individuals, mainly adults, in a variety of different settings.
Maximize the energy of life." My name is Curtis Donald. I am a Licensed Profession Clinical Counselor (LPCC) with over 35 years of work experience in the mental health profession. I hold BA in Psychology, and dual Master of Education Degrees in Community Agency Counseling and Community Health Education from Cleveland State University in Cleveland Ohio. I am experienced in providing counseling services to a diverse range of individuals, mainly adults, in a variety of different settings.
(740) 759-3444 View (740) 759-3444
Photo of Erin Zipfel, MSW, LISW-S, PMH-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Erin Zipfel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S, PMH-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dublin, OH 43017
My approach to therapy involves building a relationship with you as the individual who is an expert on your life experiences. I hope to build connection between mind and body and recognize that no single therapeutic approach is right for everyone. I am trained in several evidence-based models including eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and mindfulness. I work with individuals struggling to manage anxiety, depression, trauma histories, self-esteem, and daily stressors. Each treatment plan is individualized to meet your therapeutic goals and become the best version of yourself.
My approach to therapy involves building a relationship with you as the individual who is an expert on your life experiences. I hope to build connection between mind and body and recognize that no single therapeutic approach is right for everyone. I am trained in several evidence-based models including eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and mindfulness. I work with individuals struggling to manage anxiety, depression, trauma histories, self-esteem, and daily stressors. Each treatment plan is individualized to meet your therapeutic goals and become the best version of yourself.
(614) 364-4942 View (614) 364-4942
Photo of Alicia Ottati, Licensed Psychoanalyst
Alicia Ottati
Licensed Psychoanalyst
Verified Verified
Dublin, OH 43017  (Online Only)
Do you often find yourself feeling stuck in anxiety or depression and unable to fully engage in life? Are you struggling with difficult losses or unanticipated life changes? Come talk with me and we will work together to help you navigate these issues, get unstuck, and move forward with what matters to you.
Do you often find yourself feeling stuck in anxiety or depression and unable to fully engage in life? Are you struggling with difficult losses or unanticipated life changes? Come talk with me and we will work together to help you navigate these issues, get unstuck, and move forward with what matters to you.
(740) 279-3792 View (740) 279-3792
Amanda Callen
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Dublin, OH 43017
My favorite part of therapy is cultivating a safe environment that allows people to step back from the situation that brings them into therapy. In this space, together we can work to see new creative solutions and ways to change the direction that their story is currently headed. With a bit of guidance and some new tools, my clients are able to overcome their concerns, feeling empowered to move through life successfully with thriving relationships. I consider it an honor to be in this process within my clients
My favorite part of therapy is cultivating a safe environment that allows people to step back from the situation that brings them into therapy. In this space, together we can work to see new creative solutions and ways to change the direction that their story is currently headed. With a bit of guidance and some new tools, my clients are able to overcome their concerns, feeling empowered to move through life successfully with thriving relationships. I consider it an honor to be in this process within my clients
(740) 200-8191 x614389 View (740) 200-8191 x614389
Photo of Caitlin Cipriano, MSW, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Caitlin Cipriano
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dublin, OH 43017
Not accepting new clients
I understand throughout life many challenges arise. Some challenges affect our ability to function amongst our daily stressors, and it can be incredibly difficult to navigate these challenges alone. I specialize in providing a client-centered approach. In doing so, I will provide a safe space for you to process distress and to explore further your psychological and social needs.
I understand throughout life many challenges arise. Some challenges affect our ability to function amongst our daily stressors, and it can be incredibly difficult to navigate these challenges alone. I specialize in providing a client-centered approach. In doing so, I will provide a safe space for you to process distress and to explore further your psychological and social needs.
(614) 756-5620 View (614) 756-5620
Photo of Troy VanGundy, MEd, LPCC, Counselor
Troy VanGundy
Counselor, MEd, LPCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dublin, OH 43017
Welcome! I work to create a non-judgmental safe space to make individuals feel comfortable with opening up and making treatment individual to you. Often, we can lose sight of the things that make our life rich and meaningful because life gets messy. I aim to learn about the unique aspects of yourself that make you who you are in order to best treat you. I adapt components of branches of therapy such as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and EMDR to meet your needs and develop new and effective strategies. My ultimate goal is to empower you to meet your goals, connect to your values, and feel you have control back in your life.
Welcome! I work to create a non-judgmental safe space to make individuals feel comfortable with opening up and making treatment individual to you. Often, we can lose sight of the things that make our life rich and meaningful because life gets messy. I aim to learn about the unique aspects of yourself that make you who you are in order to best treat you. I adapt components of branches of therapy such as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and EMDR to meet your needs and develop new and effective strategies. My ultimate goal is to empower you to meet your goals, connect to your values, and feel you have control back in your life.
(614) 618-3987 View (614) 618-3987
Photo of Olivia Amiott-Seel, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Olivia Amiott-Seel
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Dublin, OH 43016
Olivia Amiott-Seel is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Ohio who has been practicing since 2022. She has an undergraduate degree from Ohio State in Business, with a minor in Clinical Psychology and Individual Differences, as well as Sexuality Studies. She also has a Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Xavier University. Olivia provides different outlooks and perspectives for clients who are struggling. She leads always with person-centered therapy and embraces utilizing mindfulness to improve everyday life. Olivia uses motivational interviewing to guide clients towards lasting lifestyle changes.
Olivia Amiott-Seel is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Ohio who has been practicing since 2022. She has an undergraduate degree from Ohio State in Business, with a minor in Clinical Psychology and Individual Differences, as well as Sexuality Studies. She also has a Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Xavier University. Olivia provides different outlooks and perspectives for clients who are struggling. She leads always with person-centered therapy and embraces utilizing mindfulness to improve everyday life. Olivia uses motivational interviewing to guide clients towards lasting lifestyle changes.
(740) 527-6942 View (740) 527-6942
Photo of Joy Flemming, MSSA, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Joy Flemming
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSA, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Dublin, OH 43017
Being a parent of a struggling adolescent or young adult can be one of the most isolating and painful experiences of your life. Is your young person refusing to attend school, isolating in their bedroom, slamming the door in your face all while yelling “you don’t understand me!”? Our young people are struggling to make their way in this world and often the mental health system has not been helpful or addressed the very real stress and pain this puts on the entire family system. My experience in hospital settings supporting families in crisis and work within the school system has uniquely prepared me to support you on this journey.
Being a parent of a struggling adolescent or young adult can be one of the most isolating and painful experiences of your life. Is your young person refusing to attend school, isolating in their bedroom, slamming the door in your face all while yelling “you don’t understand me!”? Our young people are struggling to make their way in this world and often the mental health system has not been helpful or addressed the very real stress and pain this puts on the entire family system. My experience in hospital settings supporting families in crisis and work within the school system has uniquely prepared me to support you on this journey.
(380) 205-0143 View (380) 205-0143
Photo of Dr. Onoriode 'ono' Evwaraye, PhD, LISW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dr. Onoriode 'ono' Evwaraye
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LISW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dublin, OH 43017  (Online Only)
Life can be hard at times. Trust me, I get it. Navigating our interpersonal relationships can be difficult. Whether it is challenges in our romantic relationships, managing our children’s behavior concerns, or establishing healthy boundaries with our friends and family – It can be tough. Struggles in relationships can lead to depression or anxiety, self-doubt, or lack of confidence. Often we know that we want a change, but be unsure how to achieve that change.
Life can be hard at times. Trust me, I get it. Navigating our interpersonal relationships can be difficult. Whether it is challenges in our romantic relationships, managing our children’s behavior concerns, or establishing healthy boundaries with our friends and family – It can be tough. Struggles in relationships can lead to depression or anxiety, self-doubt, or lack of confidence. Often we know that we want a change, but be unsure how to achieve that change.
(380) 333-9021 View (380) 333-9021
Photo of Jooyoung Kim - Current Mind Counseling, LLC, MEd, LPCC, Counselor
Current Mind Counseling, LLC
Counselor, MEd, LPCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Dublin, OH 43017
Easily bored, sensitive to distractions, creative, and intense. Have you always felt "different" as you were growing up and even as an adult? You are feeling lost by stress and anxiety, and has difficulty to have a sense of direction and control in your life. Financial struggles feel like outside of this world problem you can't have any control over. -> I specialize in Adult ADHD and am the only Certified Financial Therapy Practitioner in Ohio. I offer individual services to those with adult ADHD and individual/couples services for financial therapy.
Easily bored, sensitive to distractions, creative, and intense. Have you always felt "different" as you were growing up and even as an adult? You are feeling lost by stress and anxiety, and has difficulty to have a sense of direction and control in your life. Financial struggles feel like outside of this world problem you can't have any control over. -> I specialize in Adult ADHD and am the only Certified Financial Therapy Practitioner in Ohio. I offer individual services to those with adult ADHD and individual/couples services for financial therapy.
(614) 323-3578 View (614) 323-3578
Photo of Dr. Julie Henzel - Neuroconverge, LLC | Julie Henzel, PsyD, PsyD, Psychologist
Neuroconverge, LLC | Julie Henzel, PsyD
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Dublin, OH 43017
Hello! I'm Dr. Julie Henzel, and I'm a licensed psychologist and certified school psychologist with nearly 20-years of experience. Neuroconverge is neurodiversity specialized psychology practice providing therapy, assessments/evaluations, educational consultation, and parenting support. I offer treatment/assessment for a range of needs including Autism, learning differences, ADHD, behavioral concerns, anxiety issues, and mood concerns. I also identify as neurodivergent, having received an adulthood diagnosis of ADHD. I feel this provides me with added insights into better understanding the needs and experiences of my clients.
Hello! I'm Dr. Julie Henzel, and I'm a licensed psychologist and certified school psychologist with nearly 20-years of experience. Neuroconverge is neurodiversity specialized psychology practice providing therapy, assessments/evaluations, educational consultation, and parenting support. I offer treatment/assessment for a range of needs including Autism, learning differences, ADHD, behavioral concerns, anxiety issues, and mood concerns. I also identify as neurodivergent, having received an adulthood diagnosis of ADHD. I feel this provides me with added insights into better understanding the needs and experiences of my clients.
(614) 304-1610 View (614) 304-1610
Photo of Michael Crowdes, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Michael Crowdes
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Dublin, OH 43016  (Online Only)
I specialize in working with individuals experiencing grief and anxiety. Grief can be a complex and challenging process, and I provide a supportive and nurturing space for clients to explore their emotions, find meaning in their loss, and gradually heal. Anxiety is another area of expertise, and I assist individuals in understanding the underlying causes of their anxiety and developing practical tools to manage and reduce its impact on their daily lives. I provide a nonjudgmental and safe environment where clients can explore their fears, develop self-compassion, and cultivate resilience.
I specialize in working with individuals experiencing grief and anxiety. Grief can be a complex and challenging process, and I provide a supportive and nurturing space for clients to explore their emotions, find meaning in their loss, and gradually heal. Anxiety is another area of expertise, and I assist individuals in understanding the underlying causes of their anxiety and developing practical tools to manage and reduce its impact on their daily lives. I provide a nonjudgmental and safe environment where clients can explore their fears, develop self-compassion, and cultivate resilience.
(380) 210-3813 View (380) 210-3813
Photo of Asia Place, LPCC-S, CDCA
Asia Place
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC-S, CDCA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dublin, OH 43017
While I am the trained and skilled professional of mental health treatment, I believe that my clients are the experts of themselves. Therefore, I trust that we need to bring our expertise together to collaborate on how we are going to help you to move closer to your own goals and values. I provide a non-judgmental and safe environment where I teach skills/coping tools and provide a lot of education. I am looking forward to meeting you and helping you transform and thrive! Taking NEW clients this Fall/Fall of 2024 for DAYTIME slots only.
While I am the trained and skilled professional of mental health treatment, I believe that my clients are the experts of themselves. Therefore, I trust that we need to bring our expertise together to collaborate on how we are going to help you to move closer to your own goals and values. I provide a non-judgmental and safe environment where I teach skills/coping tools and provide a lot of education. I am looking forward to meeting you and helping you transform and thrive! Taking NEW clients this Fall/Fall of 2024 for DAYTIME slots only.
(380) 212-3904 View (380) 212-3904
Photo of Grant L Schroeder, MA , LPCC-S, LICDC-S, Counselor
Grant L Schroeder
Counselor, MA , LPCC-S, LICDC-S
Verified Verified
Dublin, OH 43017
i help people deal with life's difficulties from current stressors in their personal and work life. Over 30 years of experience and advanced training give me comfort in working with all types of people. I specialize in helping individuals resolve traumatic events, sudden life and work challenges and dealing with mood problems such as anxiety and depression. Individual therapy is provided in a private, comfortable, and confidential environment
i help people deal with life's difficulties from current stressors in their personal and work life. Over 30 years of experience and advanced training give me comfort in working with all types of people. I specialize in helping individuals resolve traumatic events, sudden life and work challenges and dealing with mood problems such as anxiety and depression. Individual therapy is provided in a private, comfortable, and confidential environment
(380) 205-0043 View (380) 205-0043
Photo of Jessica Wade, MA, LPCC-S, Counselor
Jessica Wade
Counselor, MA, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Dublin, OH 43017
Not accepting new clients
TEMPORARILY NOT ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS. Helping you find peace is the heart and soul of my work. Whether it's peace in your relationship or in your own well-being, my sessions are focused on helping you connect to the beliefs, skills, and habits that move you toward your desired future. I listen before I speak and I ask thoughtful questions because I am passionate about knowing you well. I will collaborate with you to find the behaviors that make you feel amazing about what you contribute to your life and relationships. And even the smallest behavior change can create real improvement.
TEMPORARILY NOT ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS. Helping you find peace is the heart and soul of my work. Whether it's peace in your relationship or in your own well-being, my sessions are focused on helping you connect to the beliefs, skills, and habits that move you toward your desired future. I listen before I speak and I ask thoughtful questions because I am passionate about knowing you well. I will collaborate with you to find the behaviors that make you feel amazing about what you contribute to your life and relationships. And even the smallest behavior change can create real improvement.
(614) 569-4770 View (614) 569-4770
Photo of Rashel Krankovich-Baum, MSW, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rashel Krankovich-Baum
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dublin, OH 43017
Our mission at Cosan Counseling is to provide mental health counseling services for adolescents, young adults, and adult females to guide them through their journey to wellness of both mind and body. We specialize in eating disorders, depression, and anxiety utilizing individual therapy modules throughout treatment.
Our mission at Cosan Counseling is to provide mental health counseling services for adolescents, young adults, and adult females to guide them through their journey to wellness of both mind and body. We specialize in eating disorders, depression, and anxiety utilizing individual therapy modules throughout treatment.
(380) 212-3374 View (380) 212-3374
Photo of Dr. Kelly Conn, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dr. Kelly Conn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
Dublin, OH 43016
Dr. Kelly Conn received her Doctor of Behavioral Health degree from Arizona State University and her Master’s degree in Social Work from the University of Southern California. She is educated and clinically trained in both mental and physical aspects of behavioral health. She has a diverse background working with children and adults. Extensive experience working with Military Veteran’s and First Responder’s with trauma related disorders, MST and PTSD.
Dr. Kelly Conn received her Doctor of Behavioral Health degree from Arizona State University and her Master’s degree in Social Work from the University of Southern California. She is educated and clinically trained in both mental and physical aspects of behavioral health. She has a diverse background working with children and adults. Extensive experience working with Military Veteran’s and First Responder’s with trauma related disorders, MST and PTSD.
(740) 279-3433 View (740) 279-3433
Photo of Casey Elliott, LSW
Casey Elliott
Licensed Social Worker, LSW
Verified Verified
Dublin, OH 43016  (Online Only)
Hi, welcome! I am so happy you’re here! My name is Casey, and I am a Licensed Social Worker. I have worked with a variety of populations throughout my career. I started off working with teens and adolescents who struggled with behavioral issues at home and in the school setting. I have since ventured into working with adults and older adults who suffer from chronic illnesses. Whether you suffer from a chronic illness, chronic pain, have dealt with depression and anxiety, or you just feel like life could be better I want to assist you in developing healthy coping skills in order to improve your quality of life.
Hi, welcome! I am so happy you’re here! My name is Casey, and I am a Licensed Social Worker. I have worked with a variety of populations throughout my career. I started off working with teens and adolescents who struggled with behavioral issues at home and in the school setting. I have since ventured into working with adults and older adults who suffer from chronic illnesses. Whether you suffer from a chronic illness, chronic pain, have dealt with depression and anxiety, or you just feel like life could be better I want to assist you in developing healthy coping skills in order to improve your quality of life.
(380) 207-9742 View (380) 207-9742
Photo of Alison Stagg, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Alison Stagg
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dublin, OH 43016  (Online Only)
You've been looking for answers for years. Something inside of you just doesn't feel right, but you struggle to really articulate what that is. You feel lonely, sad, and anxious a lot of the time, but you mask it as you go about your day to day. You feel like few people really know you, but the thought of being that vulnerable is terrifying. You wish you could be understood, loved, and valued for who you are, without having to work hard for it. You've tried to be vulnerable and put yourself out there, but it feels like no one really understands you the way you need. You wonder if maybe the problem is you.
You've been looking for answers for years. Something inside of you just doesn't feel right, but you struggle to really articulate what that is. You feel lonely, sad, and anxious a lot of the time, but you mask it as you go about your day to day. You feel like few people really know you, but the thought of being that vulnerable is terrifying. You wish you could be understood, loved, and valued for who you are, without having to work hard for it. You've tried to be vulnerable and put yourself out there, but it feels like no one really understands you the way you need. You wonder if maybe the problem is you.
(614) 739-9754 View (614) 739-9754
Photo of Heather K Guthrie, PhD, Psychologist
Heather K Guthrie
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Dublin, OH 43017
I work with children, adolescents, adults, and families, first helping them feel comfortable talking and working, setting goals together, and using open communication. Together, we use each person's strengths to then begin to make the desired changes. I consider it an honor for clients to trust me to be willing to work and to allow me into their lives therapeutically.
I work with children, adolescents, adults, and families, first helping them feel comfortable talking and working, setting goals together, and using open communication. Together, we use each person's strengths to then begin to make the desired changes. I consider it an honor for clients to trust me to be willing to work and to allow me into their lives therapeutically.
(740) 807-4043 View (740) 807-4043
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Dublin, OH

500+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Dublin, OH who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
91% Depression
71% Trauma and PTSD
60% Self Esteem
60% Life Transitions
59% Grief
57% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
79% Cigna and Evernorth
75% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Dublin, OH see their clients

62% In Person and Online
38% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Dublin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.