Therapists in Downtown, Dayton, OH

Psychological Testing & Evaluations - Dr. Dean
Psychologist, PsyD, QME, Author
Downtown, Dayton, OH 45402
I’m Dr. Dean Leav. I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I conduct ADHD / autism / learning disability evaluations, legal / forensic evaluations for court, risk assessment (violence / sexual), cognitive / neuropsychological evaluations, diagnostic psychological evaluations, immigration evaluations, adoption evaluations, parenting / bonding assessments, drug & alcohol evaluations, fitness for duty evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME) evaluations, and other types of psychological evaluations / assessments.
I’m Dr. Dean Leav. I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I conduct ADHD / autism / learning disability evaluations, legal / forensic evaluations for court, risk assessment (violence / sexual), cognitive / neuropsychological evaluations, diagnostic psychological evaluations, immigration evaluations, adoption evaluations, parenting / bonding assessments, drug & alcohol evaluations, fitness for duty evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME) evaluations, and other types of psychological evaluations / assessments.
(937) 909-0534 View (937) 909-0534
Pamela Walker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSA, LISW
Downtown, Dayton, OH 45414
Pamela is especially passionate about supporting individuals facing anxiety, bipolar disorder, and post-traumatic stress. She understands how these complex mental health conditions can disrupt daily life, relationships, and emotional well-being. Using evidence-based approaches like Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) and mindfulness, she helps clients develop practical coping tools, improve emotional regulation, and rediscover a sense of calm and control in their lives. Pamela’s compassionate and collaborative style makes her a trusted partner for those seeking to rebuild strength and resilience after difficult life experiences.
Pamela is especially passionate about supporting individuals facing anxiety, bipolar disorder, and post-traumatic stress. She understands how these complex mental health conditions can disrupt daily life, relationships, and emotional well-being. Using evidence-based approaches like Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) and mindfulness, she helps clients develop practical coping tools, improve emotional regulation, and rediscover a sense of calm and control in their lives. Pamela’s compassionate and collaborative style makes her a trusted partner for those seeking to rebuild strength and resilience after difficult life experiences.
(937) 707-6591 View (937) 707-6591
Cat Sterling
Counselor, LPCC-S, CST
Downtown, Dayton, OH 45402
I feel that my job as your therapist is to be your best advocate, and support your growth. I provide an honest, safe, and supportive space to evolve and grow towards your truest and best self. I work with individuals, couples or systems, and all ages of individuals.
I feel that my job as your therapist is to be your best advocate, and support your growth. I provide an honest, safe, and supportive space to evolve and grow towards your truest and best self. I work with individuals, couples or systems, and all ages of individuals.
(937) 821-8455 View (937) 821-8455
Lauren Barber
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MS, LPCC
Downtown, Dayton, OH 45414
Lauren Barber is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Ohio who has been practicing since 2020. She has a Masters in Clinical Mental Health Counseling, a Bachelors in Psychology, and an Associates in Communication. Lauren specializes in helping clients unlock their inner confidence to assist in treating substance use disorders, unresolved trauma, anxiety/depression, and other stressors. Outside of work, Lauren loves spending time with her family outdoors.Lauren Barber is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Ohio who has been practicing since 2020. She has a Masters in Clinical Mental Health Counseling, a Bachelors in Psychology, and
Lauren Barber is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Ohio who has been practicing since 2020. She has a Masters in Clinical Mental Health Counseling, a Bachelors in Psychology, and an Associates in Communication. Lauren specializes in helping clients unlock their inner confidence to assist in treating substance use disorders, unresolved trauma, anxiety/depression, and other stressors. Outside of work, Lauren loves spending time with her family outdoors.Lauren Barber is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Ohio who has been practicing since 2020. She has a Masters in Clinical Mental Health Counseling, a Bachelors in Psychology, and
(937) 915-2735 View (937) 915-2735
Devin Sonner
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPC
Downtown, Dayton, OH 45402
You are not your problems, the problem is the problem! Together we can begin to discern the difference and take action toward change. I am a white, genderqueer therapist dedicated to facilitating personal, interpersonal and collective healing through relationships and organizing. I specialize in supporting people experiencing issues related to boundaries, self-respect, burnout, anger, social/racial justice, healing trauma, identity development, existential questions, sexuality, gender identity, and life transitions. LGBTQ, poly, and kink identities welcome. More at: www.riverscapecounseling.com
You are not your problems, the problem is the problem! Together we can begin to discern the difference and take action toward change. I am a white, genderqueer therapist dedicated to facilitating personal, interpersonal and collective healing through relationships and organizing. I specialize in supporting people experiencing issues related to boundaries, self-respect, burnout, anger, social/racial justice, healing trauma, identity development, existential questions, sexuality, gender identity, and life transitions. LGBTQ, poly, and kink identities welcome. More at: www.riverscapecounseling.com
(937) 821-5584 View (937) 821-5584
WeCare Health Clinic Group
Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Downtown, Dayton, OH 45459
I am deeply committed to helping individuals on their journey towards recovery and healing. My passion for becoming a drug and addiction counselor is rooted in my belief in the transformative power of compassion, empathy, and non-judgmental support. I understand that addiction is a complex and challenging struggle, and I am dedicated to providing a safe and nurturing environment for my clients. I will listen with an open heart, offering empathy and understanding, while also utilizing evidence-based techniques to guide them towards a healthier and happier life.
I am deeply committed to helping individuals on their journey towards recovery and healing. My passion for becoming a drug and addiction counselor is rooted in my belief in the transformative power of compassion, empathy, and non-judgmental support. I understand that addiction is a complex and challenging struggle, and I am dedicated to providing a safe and nurturing environment for my clients. I will listen with an open heart, offering empathy and understanding, while also utilizing evidence-based techniques to guide them towards a healthier and happier life.
(937) 770-8962 View (937) 770-8962
Kimiria Screws
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Downtown, Dayton, OH 45414
Kimiria has extensive experience supporting individuals experiencing stress, burnout, and low self-esteem. She is passionate about helping clients build confidence, regulate emotions, and strengthen communication. Her therapeutic work focuses on enhancing self-worth, practicing assertiveness, and fostering healthier relationships—especially for those navigating major life transitions or dealing with overwhelming responsibilities. Kimiria’s use of holistic strategies and life coaching principles helps clients align their emotional, mental, and spiritual well-being.Kimiria has extensive experience supporting individuals experiencing s
Kimiria has extensive experience supporting individuals experiencing stress, burnout, and low self-esteem. She is passionate about helping clients build confidence, regulate emotions, and strengthen communication. Her therapeutic work focuses on enhancing self-worth, practicing assertiveness, and fostering healthier relationships—especially for those navigating major life transitions or dealing with overwhelming responsibilities. Kimiria’s use of holistic strategies and life coaching principles helps clients align their emotional, mental, and spiritual well-being.Kimiria has extensive experience supporting individuals experiencing s
(937) 954-2950 View (937) 954-2950
Jodi Clutter
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPC
Downtown, Dayton, OH 45402
We all have hard places we don't want to visit alone. I will go there with you, help you gain insight into yourself to improve your life. - Jodi Do you feel like a robot in your life? That you've lost yourself and are just going through the motions and keeping things afloat? Between the stress of everyday life, disheartening events happening in our world, and caring for others you may no longer feel certain what is meaningful or important in your life. Using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy I can help you learn skills to help you make sense of your situation.
We all have hard places we don't want to visit alone. I will go there with you, help you gain insight into yourself to improve your life. - Jodi Do you feel like a robot in your life? That you've lost yourself and are just going through the motions and keeping things afloat? Between the stress of everyday life, disheartening events happening in our world, and caring for others you may no longer feel certain what is meaningful or important in your life. Using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy I can help you learn skills to help you make sense of your situation.
(937) 900-0815 View (937) 900-0815
Mitzi Hutchins
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Downtown, Dayton, OH 45402
Are you struggling with motivation and seeming less like "yourself"? Are you recognizing you're easily agitated and having a hard time functioning? Have you recently experienced a life changing event or notice you are feeling sad or despondent? Have you put off establishing care for yourself and feel burnt out? It sounds like now is the time to center your attention on yourself! As a clinically certified trauma professional I am invested in assisting individuals accomplish an improved level of stability and overall life efficacy.
Are you struggling with motivation and seeming less like "yourself"? Are you recognizing you're easily agitated and having a hard time functioning? Have you recently experienced a life changing event or notice you are feeling sad or despondent? Have you put off establishing care for yourself and feel burnt out? It sounds like now is the time to center your attention on yourself! As a clinically certified trauma professional I am invested in assisting individuals accomplish an improved level of stability and overall life efficacy.
(937) 315-4127 View (937) 315-4127
Annistine Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Downtown, Dayton, OH 45414
By employing CBT techniques, she aids children and adolescents in developing coping strategies and resilience, empowering them to overcome obstacles and thrive in their daily lives. Additionally, Anny provides invaluable support to families, enhancing parenting skills and fostering healthier family dynamics through Family Therapy. In addition to her expertise in treating anxiety and childhood behavior issues, Anny is committed to supporting women’s mental health. She understands the unique challenges women face and offers empathetic, personalized care to address issues such as depression, self-esteem, and life transitions.By employi
By employing CBT techniques, she aids children and adolescents in developing coping strategies and resilience, empowering them to overcome obstacles and thrive in their daily lives. Additionally, Anny provides invaluable support to families, enhancing parenting skills and fostering healthier family dynamics through Family Therapy. In addition to her expertise in treating anxiety and childhood behavior issues, Anny is committed to supporting women’s mental health. She understands the unique challenges women face and offers empathetic, personalized care to address issues such as depression, self-esteem, and life transitions.By employi
(937) 699-5877 View (937) 699-5877
Brandi Bryant
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MS, LPCC
Downtown, Dayton, OH 45414
Brandi offers specialized care for those managing symptoms of anxiety, depression, and trauma-related conditions. With extensive experience in treating ADHD, bipolar disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder, she focuses on helping clients better understand the connections between thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. Using a blend of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and mindfulness practices, Brandi tailors each treatment plan to meet the individual needs of her clients.
Brandi offers specialized care for those managing symptoms of anxiety, depression, and trauma-related conditions. With extensive experience in treating ADHD, bipolar disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder, she focuses on helping clients better understand the connections between thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. Using a blend of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and mindfulness practices, Brandi tailors each treatment plan to meet the individual needs of her clients.
(937) 704-8592 View (937) 704-8592
Battle For Your Life Christian Counseling Service
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Downtown, Dayton, OH 45406
As a Christian, deciding to pursue counseling can be a difficult step. Many judge themselves, or fear judgment from others, for not “having enough faith” or “praying enough” to resolve the situation themselves. Others have sought counseling in the past without success, and worry that trying again will only disappoint. At Battle for Your Life Christian Counseling & Training Services (BFYL), we know that all believers –Yes, ALL believers – have seasons of struggle in their life when they need others to come alongside them. Whether you are struggling with marital problems, battling anxiety or depression, are a wounded believer, or are simply in need of fresh guidance and counsel for the direction of your life, we are here to help you. If you are tired of counsel that relies on the limited wisdom, knowledge and experience of yet another person, and if you do not simply want to learn “how to deal” but how to have victory in your life, we exist to help you.
As a Christian, deciding to pursue counseling can be a difficult step. Many judge themselves, or fear judgment from others, for not “having enough faith” or “praying enough” to resolve the situation themselves. Others have sought counseling in the past without success, and worry that trying again will only disappoint. At Battle for Your Life Christian Counseling & Training Services (BFYL), we know that all believers –Yes, ALL believers – have seasons of struggle in their life when they need others to come alongside them. Whether you are struggling with marital problems, battling anxiety or depression, are a wounded believer, or are simply in need of fresh guidance and counsel for the direction of your life, we are here to help you. If you are tired of counsel that relies on the limited wisdom, knowledge and experience of yet another person, and if you do not simply want to learn “how to deal” but how to have victory in your life, we exist to help you.
(937) 669-7912 View (937) 669-7912
Vee E. Monie
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
2 Endorsed
Downtown, Dayton, OH 45402
My ideal client is someone who’s tired—tired of carrying everything, showing up for everyone else, and putting themselves last. On the outside they may look like they’re holding it together, but inside they feel overwhelmed, disconnected, and aware that past hurt or trauma has been running the show in their current life. They come to therapy not because something is “wrong,” but because they’re ready to heal, to finally deal with what’s hurt them, and to reconnect with themselves so they can feel grounded, balanced, and whole again.
My ideal client is someone who’s tired—tired of carrying everything, showing up for everyone else, and putting themselves last. On the outside they may look like they’re holding it together, but inside they feel overwhelmed, disconnected, and aware that past hurt or trauma has been running the show in their current life. They come to therapy not because something is “wrong,” but because they’re ready to heal, to finally deal with what’s hurt them, and to reconnect with themselves so they can feel grounded, balanced, and whole again.
(937) 858-5733 View (937) 858-5733
Holly D. Karban
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CCTS
Downtown, Dayton, OH 45402
Congratulations on taking the first step towards positive change. Please know that I appreciate & respect clients from all walks of life, regardless of age, race, sexuality, socioeconomic background, ethnicity, & religion. I welcome children, adolescents, adults, traditional & modern families/couples. Because therapy is not “one size fits all,” I utilize more of an eclectic approach to the process, and treat every client as the unique individual that YOU are.
Congratulations on taking the first step towards positive change. Please know that I appreciate & respect clients from all walks of life, regardless of age, race, sexuality, socioeconomic background, ethnicity, & religion. I welcome children, adolescents, adults, traditional & modern families/couples. Because therapy is not “one size fits all,” I utilize more of an eclectic approach to the process, and treat every client as the unique individual that YOU are.
(937) 410-0519 View (937) 410-0519
James Manuel
Psychologist, PsyD
Downtown, Dayton, OH 45402
Greetings. I am a general practitioner with 24 years of experience providing psychological services. My training and practice covers the human life span. Individuals, couples, and Families are welcome. I use a unique, innovative, culturally appropriate approach that is based on best practices derived from empirical and qualitative research. With all my clients, I seek to help them pursue the full unfolding of their true self, and close the gap between their present reality and their ideal. Making changes can be difficult, but I want to congratulate you on taking the first step.
Greetings. I am a general practitioner with 24 years of experience providing psychological services. My training and practice covers the human life span. Individuals, couples, and Families are welcome. I use a unique, innovative, culturally appropriate approach that is based on best practices derived from empirical and qualitative research. With all my clients, I seek to help them pursue the full unfolding of their true self, and close the gap between their present reality and their ideal. Making changes can be difficult, but I want to congratulate you on taking the first step.
(469) 300-5087 View (469) 300-5087
Trischelle D Campbell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LSW, LSC
Downtown, Dayton, OH 45402
My name is Trischelle Campbell and you've made the next step for a healthier you. I’m passionate about helping individuals navigate the challenges life throws their way. Whether you're feeling overwhelmed by stress, anxiety, struggling with relationships, or dealing with a past that’s hard to move beyond, I’m here to offer support. I believe that therapy is a collaborative process, and my approach is tailored to each person’s unique needs. I draw from a variety of therapeutic methods incorporating evidenced based treatment modalities.
My name is Trischelle Campbell and you've made the next step for a healthier you. I’m passionate about helping individuals navigate the challenges life throws their way. Whether you're feeling overwhelmed by stress, anxiety, struggling with relationships, or dealing with a past that’s hard to move beyond, I’m here to offer support. I believe that therapy is a collaborative process, and my approach is tailored to each person’s unique needs. I draw from a variety of therapeutic methods incorporating evidenced based treatment modalities.
(937) 712-5801 View (937) 712-5801
John Wheeler
Counselor, LPCC
Downtown, Dayton, OH 45402
My clients are often teens and adults who feel stuck, overwhelmed, or unsure of themselves after experiencing unhealthy relationships, manipulation, gaslighting, family conflict, or ongoing stress. Many are questioning their identity, struggling with anxiety or depression, navigating LGBTQ+ concerns, or feeling disconnected from who they truly are. Together, we work to uncover harmful patterns, rebuild confidence, strengthen boundaries, improve relationships, and develop the tools needed to move forward with clarity, authenticity, and a stronger sense of self.
My clients are often teens and adults who feel stuck, overwhelmed, or unsure of themselves after experiencing unhealthy relationships, manipulation, gaslighting, family conflict, or ongoing stress. Many are questioning their identity, struggling with anxiety or depression, navigating LGBTQ+ concerns, or feeling disconnected from who they truly are. Together, we work to uncover harmful patterns, rebuild confidence, strengthen boundaries, improve relationships, and develop the tools needed to move forward with clarity, authenticity, and a stronger sense of self.
(937) 887-3950 View (937) 887-3950
Devonna Rogers-Seger
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Downtown, Dayton, OH 45402
I work with a variety of clients, all having one thing in common: They are unhappy with the direction their life has taken and seek insight so that their lives can change. Whether they are wanting to process a life event and only want to come one or two sessions, or whether they want to make a long-term connection with a counselor, I tailor my therapy to my clients' needs. My approach is interactive, engaging my clients in conversations that help them process past or present events, so that they can find their own path to healing.
I work with a variety of clients, all having one thing in common: They are unhappy with the direction their life has taken and seek insight so that their lives can change. Whether they are wanting to process a life event and only want to come one or two sessions, or whether they want to make a long-term connection with a counselor, I tailor my therapy to my clients' needs. My approach is interactive, engaging my clients in conversations that help them process past or present events, so that they can find their own path to healing.
(937) 421-8449 View (937) 421-8449
Dr. Bridget Jones
Psychologist, PsyD
Downtown, Dayton, OH 45459
I'm happy you are here. I work with people and couples who are pregnant, trying to get pregnant, or postpartum. Maybe you are struggling with the agony, stress, and pain that can come from trying to conceive and dealing with infertility. Maybe you are in the midst of incredible grief after a pregnancy loss. Maybe you are pregnant and experiencing anxiety about the safety of your child. Or you may be newly postpartum, grappling with the all-encompassing changes that come with the transition to parenting. I understand the difficulties that come with expanding your family.
I'm happy you are here. I work with people and couples who are pregnant, trying to get pregnant, or postpartum. Maybe you are struggling with the agony, stress, and pain that can come from trying to conceive and dealing with infertility. Maybe you are in the midst of incredible grief after a pregnancy loss. Maybe you are pregnant and experiencing anxiety about the safety of your child. Or you may be newly postpartum, grappling with the all-encompassing changes that come with the transition to parenting. I understand the difficulties that come with expanding your family.
(937) 930-4329 View (937) 930-4329
Meghan Baltzell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Downtown, Dayton, OH 45414
She is especially dedicated to supporting individuals who have been recently discharged from a psychiatric hospital, recognizing the importance of continuity of care during this critical time. Meghan focuses on helping patients and their families reestablish stability, build structure, and reduce the risk of relapse by providing consistent guidance, practical coping strategies, and a collaborative approach to healing. Meghan’s clinical work also includes supporting children, teens, and young adults experiencing trauma, behavioral challenges, and school-related concerns such as school avoidance.She is especially dedicated to support
She is especially dedicated to supporting individuals who have been recently discharged from a psychiatric hospital, recognizing the importance of continuity of care during this critical time. Meghan focuses on helping patients and their families reestablish stability, build structure, and reduce the risk of relapse by providing consistent guidance, practical coping strategies, and a collaborative approach to healing. Meghan’s clinical work also includes supporting children, teens, and young adults experiencing trauma, behavioral challenges, and school-related concerns such as school avoidance.She is especially dedicated to support
(937) 787-5804 View (937) 787-5804

See more therapy options for Downtown, Dayton

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Downtown, Dayton, OH

60+

Average cost per session

$148

Therapists in Downtown, Dayton, OH who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
89% Social Anxiety
89% Health Anxiety
89% Driving Anxiety
85% Depression
79% Trauma and PTSD
79% Complex PTSD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% Aetna
71% Anthem
69% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Downtown, Dayton, OH see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
23% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Downtown?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.