Pregnancy, Prenatal, Postpartum Therapists in Columbus, OH

Photo of Emily Holley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Emily Holley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43215
I have recently enjoyed working with peri- and postpartum mental health, including birth trauma, and find supporting new parents in every stage of their journey to be important and meaningful work.
I utilize evidence-based interventions of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, EMDR, DBT, and Internal Family Systems for an eclectic approach tailored personally to each client.
I have recently enjoyed working with peri- and postpartum mental health, including birth trauma, and find supporting new parents in every stage of their journey to be important and meaningful work.
I utilize evidence-based interventions of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, EMDR, DBT, and Internal Family Systems for an eclectic approach tailored personally to each client.
(614) 412-0388 View (614) 412-0388
Photo of Bethany Conry, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
Bethany Conry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Online Only
If you're struggling with depression, anxiety, career, or pregnancy-related issues, I'm here to help.
Life is full of ups and downs, and we all need help at some point. You don't have to go through this alone. I want to help you navigate and move through life's challenges so that you can live a full and satisfying life.
If you're struggling with depression, anxiety, career, or pregnancy-related issues, I'm here to help.
Life is full of ups and downs, and we all need help at some point. You don't have to go through this alone. I want to help you navigate and move through life's challenges so that you can live a full and satisfying life.
(614) 412-5590 View (614) 412-5590
Photo of Kate Streim, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Kate Streim
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43215
 I enjoy working with women from diverse backgrounds navigating health and well-being issues including pregnancy and postpartum challenges, relationship difficulties, managing the mental load of motherhood, and stress management and coping skills.
I use a holistic approach to therapy, recognizing the interconnectedness of physical, emotional, and social factors in women's lives. My practice is informed by evidence-based techniques, including cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness-based interventions, tailored to meet the needs of each client.
 I enjoy working with women from diverse backgrounds navigating health and well-being issues including pregnancy and postpartum challenges, relationship difficulties, managing the mental load of motherhood, and stress management and coping skills.
I use a holistic approach to therapy, recognizing the interconnectedness of physical, emotional, and social factors in women's lives. My practice is informed by evidence-based techniques, including cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness-based interventions, tailored to meet the needs of each client.
(380) 225-5346 View (380) 225-5346
Photo of Emily Caldwell, Counselor, MA, ATR-P
Emily Caldwell
Counselor, MA, ATR-P
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43235
Are you looking for help for your child? Or are you suffering from the stress of pregnancy or the heaviness of postpartum issues? Or are you carrying the weight of grief and loss? Know that there is great relief and healing found through the use of art therapy.
I specialize in working with children, with those who have pregnancy/ postpartum struggles, and with those suffering from grief and loss. I utilize art therapy approaches to bring relief and healing. Art therapy provides a great outlet to process emotional pain, and helps people to develop effective coping skills.
Are you looking for help for your child? Or are you suffering from the stress of pregnancy or the heaviness of postpartum issues? Or are you carrying the weight of grief and loss? Know that there is great relief and healing found through the use of art therapy.
I specialize in working with children, with those who have pregnancy/ postpartum struggles, and with those suffering from grief and loss. I utilize art therapy approaches to bring relief and healing. Art therapy provides a great outlet to process emotional pain, and helps people to develop effective coping skills.
(740) 619-2442 View (740) 619-2442
Photo of Chahdael Foreman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Chahdael Foreman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I specialize in working with those managing stressors related to perinatal, postpartum and parenting.
Taking care of yourself is the best way to care for others. Thank you for taking the first step in caring for yourself by seeking therapy. I believe in approaching your needs and goals through collaboration, non-judgement and insight. This means being honest and being motivated to change. I strive to help those who find themselves struggling with issues related to anxiety, parenting, depression, relationships and boundaries.
I specialize in working with those managing stressors related to perinatal, postpartum and parenting.
Taking care of yourself is the best way to care for others. Thank you for taking the first step in caring for yourself by seeking therapy. I believe in approaching your needs and goals through collaboration, non-judgement and insight. This means being honest and being motivated to change. I strive to help those who find themselves struggling with issues related to anxiety, parenting, depression, relationships and boundaries.
(614) 665-8028 View (614) 665-8028
Photo of Therese M Grieco, Counselor, MA, LPCC
Therese M Grieco
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43214
Life is hard AND there is hope! As my clients work through their issues/concerns, whether it be grief/loss, struggles in their relationships - both romantic and platonic, and/or postpartum hurdles, it is a joy and honor to walk alongside them and show them that hope.
I focus my work on those seeking counseling for Perinatal Mood Disorders (such as Postpartum Depression and Postpartum Anxiety), Loss and Grief, Women's Issues, and Life Transitions. I also provide counseling services for those who are dealing with Depression and Anxiety.
Life is hard AND there is hope! As my clients work through their issues/concerns, whether it be grief/loss, struggles in their relationships - both romantic and platonic, and/or postpartum hurdles, it is a joy and honor to walk alongside them and show them that hope.
I focus my work on those seeking counseling for Perinatal Mood Disorders (such as Postpartum Depression and Postpartum Anxiety), Loss and Grief, Women's Issues, and Life Transitions. I also provide counseling services for those who are dealing with Depression and Anxiety.
(614) 825-3979 View (614) 825-3979
Photo of Amy Pazarentzos (Steinberg), Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S, PMH-C
Amy Pazarentzos (Steinberg)
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Online Only
I specialize in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Perinatal Mental Health, Trauma Focused-Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Behavioral Modification and Motivational Interviewing.
As a mom of three, I am passionate about helping other parents navigate the ups and downs of pregnancy and parenthood as well. Instead of being stuck in the trenches, I want to provide support during this journey. My goal is to provide as many tools as possible to help you feel better and equipped to manage all of your current symptoms.
I specialize in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Perinatal Mental Health, Trauma Focused-Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Behavioral Modification and Motivational Interviewing.
As a mom of three, I am passionate about helping other parents navigate the ups and downs of pregnancy and parenthood as well. Instead of being stuck in the trenches, I want to provide support during this journey. My goal is to provide as many tools as possible to help you feel better and equipped to manage all of your current symptoms.
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Photo of Amanda Reagan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, LISW-S
Amanda Reagan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, LISW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43201
Waitlist for new clients
A significant part of my practice focuses on helping women and their partners with issues related to reproductive mental health including infertility, miscarriage and infant loss, and pregnancy and postpartum concerns.
I work with an integrative and strength-based to help you build confidence and get connected to what inspires you. I work with individuals and couples with specialized care for women's issues, grief/loss, relationships & relational trauma, anxiety and depression.
A significant part of my practice focuses on helping women and their partners with issues related to reproductive mental health including infertility, miscarriage and infant loss, and pregnancy and postpartum concerns.
I work with an integrative and strength-based to help you build confidence and get connected to what inspires you. I work with individuals and couples with specialized care for women's issues, grief/loss, relationships & relational trauma, anxiety and depression.
(380) 221-8430 View (380) 221-8430
Photo of Autumn Francisco, Licensed Social Worker, MSW, LSW
Autumn Francisco
Licensed Social Worker, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
I specialize in working with clients navigating depression, anxiety, trauma, codependency, relational dynamics, pregnancy and postpartum challenges, racial injustices, and life transitions.
Therapy starts with grace and ends with grace. I believe in looking at things from a holistic approach, which involves getting to the root. Finding a therapist can be overwhelming but give yourself some grace, change is not easy. I’m here to help you find balance and the tools to pour into yourself.
I specialize in working with clients navigating depression, anxiety, trauma, codependency, relational dynamics, pregnancy and postpartum challenges, racial injustices, and life transitions.
Therapy starts with grace and ends with grace. I believe in looking at things from a holistic approach, which involves getting to the root. Finding a therapist can be overwhelming but give yourself some grace, change is not easy. I’m here to help you find balance and the tools to pour into yourself.
(614) 541-1934 View (614) 541-1934
Photo of Amy Basham, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor , LPCC-S, LICDC
Amy Basham
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor , LPCC-S, LICDC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43215
I feel passionate about helping people through birth experiences, the postpartum period, and supporting parents through the transition to parenthood.
I specialize in counseling adolescents and adults with Trauma, PTSD, Substance Abuse/Addiction Issues, and Perinatal/ Postpartum Issues. I have sought out extra trauma training, am trauma-informed, and have been trained in Cognitive Processing Therapy. As of September of 2024, I am currently in the process of getting my Perinatal Mental Health Certification.
I feel passionate about helping people through birth experiences, the postpartum period, and supporting parents through the transition to parenthood.
I specialize in counseling adolescents and adults with Trauma, PTSD, Substance Abuse/Addiction Issues, and Perinatal/ Postpartum Issues. I have sought out extra trauma training, am trauma-informed, and have been trained in Cognitive Processing Therapy. As of September of 2024, I am currently in the process of getting my Perinatal Mental Health Certification.
(614) 768-7354 View (614) 768-7354
Photo of Heidi Sommer McAlister, Counselor, MSEd, LPCC
Heidi Sommer McAlister
Counselor, MSEd, LPCC
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43235
POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION * GIFTED CHILDREN & ADULTS * EATING DISORDERS * GRIEF & LOSS * RELATIONSHIP CONFLICT * NARCISSISM IN FAMILY SYSTEM * FERTILITY CONCERNS * TRANSITION & ADJUSTMENT * Heidi Sommer McAlister believes in finding, developing, and utilizing the unique, inherent, and valuable qualities in each of us.
Heidi blends humanistic, existential, and cognitive therapeutic styles keeping clients honest with themselves by staying in the moment with feelings and thoughts. Confidentiality is paramount and services are provided in an ethical and professional manner. Heidi's background in the arts in combination with her clinical counseling training, fosters a creative and focused approach.
POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION * GIFTED CHILDREN & ADULTS * EATING DISORDERS * GRIEF & LOSS * RELATIONSHIP CONFLICT * NARCISSISM IN FAMILY SYSTEM * FERTILITY CONCERNS * TRANSITION & ADJUSTMENT * Heidi Sommer McAlister believes in finding, developing, and utilizing the unique, inherent, and valuable qualities in each of us.
Heidi blends humanistic, existential, and cognitive therapeutic styles keeping clients honest with themselves by staying in the moment with feelings and thoughts. Confidentiality is paramount and services are provided in an ethical and professional manner. Heidi's background in the arts in combination with her clinical counseling training, fosters a creative and focused approach.
(614) 985-5500 View (614) 985-5500
Photo of Libby Steele, Counselor, LPCC-S
Libby Steele
Counselor, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43230
In addition to her Masters in Clinical Mental Health counseling, Libby has completed training in the Oaklander Model of Play Therapy, Perinatal Mental Health and a three year program in Gestalt Therapy.
Libby Steele works closely with individuals and families to provide a supportive and engaging environment for real and lasting change at a foundational level. She is a warm, energetic and dedicated therapist with a direct style-no empty silences or platitudes here! Therapy is a relationship and it's important that client's feel connected and comfortable in the therapeutic setting in order to explore life's challenges. Libby uses her sense of humor, wealth of experience across several industries and curiosity to explore areas of growth with her clients. She is especially skilled in listening to and working with parents.
In addition to her Masters in Clinical Mental Health counseling, Libby has completed training in the Oaklander Model of Play Therapy, Perinatal Mental Health and a three year program in Gestalt Therapy.
Libby Steele works closely with individuals and families to provide a supportive and engaging environment for real and lasting change at a foundational level. She is a warm, energetic and dedicated therapist with a direct style-no empty silences or platitudes here! Therapy is a relationship and it's important that client's feel connected and comfortable in the therapeutic setting in order to explore life's challenges. Libby uses her sense of humor, wealth of experience across several industries and curiosity to explore areas of growth with her clients. She is especially skilled in listening to and working with parents.
(740) 481-8553 x105 View (740) 481-8553 x105
Photo of Jessica Russo, Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, LPC, PMH-C
Jessica Russo
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, LPC, PMH-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43219
In my private practice, I offer a custom approach for those struggling through anxiety, depression, eating disorders and challenges with pregnancy and postpartum.
Do you often feel disconnected from yourself and those around you? Are your own needs frequently placed at the bottom of your to-do list? Do you find yourself questioning if everyone else has it “figured out” or if this phase of life could feel more fulfilling and enjoyable? You are not alone. Many people are feeling anxious, overwhelmed, and uncertain about how to navigate their relationships, careers, and daily lives. Avoiding your needs and neglecting self-care can create long term issues for your mind and body. Yes, life is busy, but it doesn’t have to be this hard.
In my private practice, I offer a custom approach for those struggling through anxiety, depression, eating disorders and challenges with pregnancy and postpartum.
Do you often feel disconnected from yourself and those around you? Are your own needs frequently placed at the bottom of your to-do list? Do you find yourself questioning if everyone else has it “figured out” or if this phase of life could feel more fulfilling and enjoyable? You are not alone. Many people are feeling anxious, overwhelmed, and uncertain about how to navigate their relationships, careers, and daily lives. Avoiding your needs and neglecting self-care can create long term issues for your mind and body. Yes, life is busy, but it doesn’t have to be this hard.
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Photo of Michelle V Corley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Michelle V Corley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
You are a woman who has been devastated by grief over pregnancy loss, infertility, or postpartum depression or anxiety.
Your baby is important to you no matter how much time you have spent with them. You want to learn how to keep your baby’s memory alive. You want to learn how to experience happiness during this new transition to motherhood or learn ways to grieve. You want to feel heard by someone without shame or judgment. You are not alone. As a woman, I have been there.
You are a woman who has been devastated by grief over pregnancy loss, infertility, or postpartum depression or anxiety.
Your baby is important to you no matter how much time you have spent with them. You want to learn how to keep your baby’s memory alive. You want to learn how to experience happiness during this new transition to motherhood or learn ways to grieve. You want to feel heard by someone without shame or judgment. You are not alone. As a woman, I have been there.
(614) 953-6411 View (614) 953-6411
Photo of Bethany McElheny, Counselor, MS, LPCC
Bethany McElheny
Counselor, MS, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I have completed 20 hours of Postpartum Support International's trainings in Maternal Mental Health and Advanced Perinatal Mental Health Psychotherapy.
I understand the strength that it takes to reach out for support. Life and relationships can be painfully complicated and messy. I am here to work through your concerns along with you and to provide support while you navigate challenges and life transitions. I will remain focused on your treatment goals and conduct sessions in an ethical and professional manner.
I have completed 20 hours of Postpartum Support International's trainings in Maternal Mental Health and Advanced Perinatal Mental Health Psychotherapy.
I understand the strength that it takes to reach out for support. Life and relationships can be painfully complicated and messy. I am here to work through your concerns along with you and to provide support while you navigate challenges and life transitions. I will remain focused on your treatment goals and conduct sessions in an ethical and professional manner.
(380) 201-9448 View (380) 201-9448
Photo of Susan Belair, Counselor, MA, LPCC
Susan Belair
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43220
I have training and experience treating symptoms/diagnoses resulting from trauma, including chronic stress, and perinatal mental health symptoms/diagnoses, including depression, anxiety, traumatic pregnancy and birth, infant loss, and infertiiity.
Was your childhood often painful, difficult, or scary? Did you feel alone, invisible, or unloved? Maybe the past is just a blank. Or are you going through a difficult time in your life, frozen with worry, grieving, or overwhelmed and exhausted? Do you need to leave a situation that feels abusive or break a toxic pattern? Repeated disturbing memories, physical sensations, thoughts, or dreams can be signs of trauma. It may feel hard to be your real self, or that you over-react and can't stop. Your feelings might be extreme. Whether these are new or recurring symptoms, you can heal and lead a healthier and more authentic life.
I have training and experience treating symptoms/diagnoses resulting from trauma, including chronic stress, and perinatal mental health symptoms/diagnoses, including depression, anxiety, traumatic pregnancy and birth, infant loss, and infertiiity.
Was your childhood often painful, difficult, or scary? Did you feel alone, invisible, or unloved? Maybe the past is just a blank. Or are you going through a difficult time in your life, frozen with worry, grieving, or overwhelmed and exhausted? Do you need to leave a situation that feels abusive or break a toxic pattern? Repeated disturbing memories, physical sensations, thoughts, or dreams can be signs of trauma. It may feel hard to be your real self, or that you over-react and can't stop. Your feelings might be extreme. Whether these are new or recurring symptoms, you can heal and lead a healthier and more authentic life.
(614) 414-3673 View (614) 414-3673
Photo of Sara Parko, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Sara Parko
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43221
As a Perinatal Mental Health (also known as Maternal Mental Health) Specialist, I’ve received additional training in Perinatal Mood and Anxiety Disorders through Postpartum Support International and appropriate interventions to support growing families.
My expertise also extends to anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, BPD, life transitions, sexual assault survivor services and trauma. I strongly believe that you are the expert on your life and I will utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Problem Solving Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy and Mindfulness to support you in meeting your wellness goals.
As a Perinatal Mental Health (also known as Maternal Mental Health) Specialist, I’ve received additional training in Perinatal Mood and Anxiety Disorders through Postpartum Support International and appropriate interventions to support growing families.
My expertise also extends to anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, BPD, life transitions, sexual assault survivor services and trauma. I strongly believe that you are the expert on your life and I will utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Problem Solving Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy and Mindfulness to support you in meeting your wellness goals.
(614) 660-5529 View (614) 660-5529
Photo of Vicki Fetterman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Vicki Fetterman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Online Only
I draw from various therapeutic modalities, including ACT, DBT, EMDR, IFS, to tailor my approach to each client's needs and am becoming fully certified in EMDR, Perinatal Mental Health and ADHD Clinical Services.
I am a Licensed Independent Social Worker with a supervisory endorsement (LISW-S) in Ohio and am a white, queer, mid-size, cisgender woman. I adopt a relaxed, client-led, and collaborative therapeutic style. I believe in creating a non-judgmental space where clients feel seen and heard, recognizing they are the experts of their experiences. My approach is trauma-informed, feminist, and culturally humble, aiming to help clients live authentically and heal the parts of their stories that get in the way of that goal
I draw from various therapeutic modalities, including ACT, DBT, EMDR, IFS, to tailor my approach to each client's needs and am becoming fully certified in EMDR, Perinatal Mental Health and ADHD Clinical Services.
I am a Licensed Independent Social Worker with a supervisory endorsement (LISW-S) in Ohio and am a white, queer, mid-size, cisgender woman. I adopt a relaxed, client-led, and collaborative therapeutic style. I believe in creating a non-judgmental space where clients feel seen and heard, recognizing they are the experts of their experiences. My approach is trauma-informed, feminist, and culturally humble, aiming to help clients live authentically and heal the parts of their stories that get in the way of that goal
(740) 762-4843 View (740) 762-4843
Photo of Dr. Lindsey Brown McCormick, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC-S, PMH-C, CLC
Dr. Lindsey Brown McCormick
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC-S, PMH-C, CLC
Verified Verified
Online Only
You're chronically stressed, anxious, overwhelmed, touched out, are having physical health problems, have ZERO libido, and are struggling to find who you are postpartum.
My passion is helping women and birthing folks move from surviving to thriving. I specialize in perinatal mental health and women's mental health including neurodivergence, hormonal concerns, matrescence, trauma, and sexuality. I'm also a certified EMDR therapist and help folks work through attachment and betrayal trauma.
You're chronically stressed, anxious, overwhelmed, touched out, are having physical health problems, have ZERO libido, and are struggling to find who you are postpartum.
My passion is helping women and birthing folks move from surviving to thriving. I specialize in perinatal mental health and women's mental health including neurodivergence, hormonal concerns, matrescence, trauma, and sexuality. I'm also a certified EMDR therapist and help folks work through attachment and betrayal trauma.
(740) 690-3583 View (740) 690-3583
Photo of Nichole L. Harris, Counselor, MA, LPCC-S
Nichole L. Harris
Counselor, MA, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43229
Individuals in transition, Work/Life balance, Women's Issues, Maternal Health, Perinatal & Post Partum Doula Support.
Are you having life stress, feeling overwhelmed, anxiety or depression? Need assistance with parenting, having transition issues, or just need someone to talk to and get insight and awareness to difficulties you may be experiencing? I believe everyone should have at least ONE person they can talk to without judgments, opinions or telling you what you SHOULD do. I enjoy working with individuals to meet them where they are, identify their strengths and utilize those strengths to improve functioning and bring about the change one desires.
Individuals in transition, Work/Life balance, Women's Issues, Maternal Health, Perinatal & Post Partum Doula Support.
Are you having life stress, feeling overwhelmed, anxiety or depression? Need assistance with parenting, having transition issues, or just need someone to talk to and get insight and awareness to difficulties you may be experiencing? I believe everyone should have at least ONE person they can talk to without judgments, opinions or telling you what you SHOULD do. I enjoy working with individuals to meet them where they are, identify their strengths and utilize those strengths to improve functioning and bring about the change one desires.
(614) 808-8144 View (614) 808-8144
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Pregnancy, Prenatal, Postpartum Therapists

What are the most effective ways to address pregnancy, prenatal, and postpartum concerns?

The most effective way to address pregnancy, prenatal, and postpartum concerns is by finding a therapist who has prior experience helping other patients overcome the challenge being faced. For example, a marriage and family therapist may have experience helping couples adjust to their new relationship dynamic. An anxiety specialist may have experience helping with phobias or illness anxiety related to the child’s health. A depression specialist may have experience treating postpartum depression.

When should I seek treatment for prenatal or postpartum concerns?

Pregnancy and the postpartum period involve intense physical and mental changes; a degree of upset and instability is normal. However, if these changes impair daily functioning, it may be time to seek help. This distinction is pertinent for postpartum depression: A period of teariness, irritability, and distress is difficult but normal in the one to two weeks after childbirth (sometimes called the “baby blues.”) But if feelings of sadness and hopelessness persist beyond that period, the person should seek treatment.

How do I manage worries during pregnancy or the postnatal period?

A therapist can help patients develop the tools they need to manage anxieties during or after pregnancy. Cognitive behavioral therapy can help people identify and reframe harmful patterns of thought, and change their behaviors. Other techniques and skills can allow people to develop acceptance, psychological flexibility, self-compassion, communication skills, and more.

Are there specific medications for postpartum depression?

In 2019, the FDA approved the first medication designed to treat postpartum depression. The medication is called brexanolone and is delivered intravenously by a medical professional over the course of a few days. However, typical antidepressants, which are more accessible, can also treat postpartum depression. The disorder is often best treated through a combination of medication and therapy.