Therapists in South Linden, Columbus, OH

Photo of Tamera Anderson Parks, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Tamera Anderson Parks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
Do you feel worthless, not good enough and insecure? To everyone else you may appear happy & have yourself together. If they only knew how much strength it is taking for you to put a smile on your face each day. You look in the mirror & think you don’t deserve happiness, because all you are used to is disappointment & pain. You experience a sharp tightness in your chest & it feels like a ton of bricks weighing you down. Your mind seems cloudy due to your thoughts racing, screaming at you that you’re not good enough. You blame yourself for your past & feel you deserved being hurt. You don't feel beautiful and fear steps in your way.
Do you feel worthless, not good enough and insecure? To everyone else you may appear happy & have yourself together. If they only knew how much strength it is taking for you to put a smile on your face each day. You look in the mirror & think you don’t deserve happiness, because all you are used to is disappointment & pain. You experience a sharp tightness in your chest & it feels like a ton of bricks weighing you down. Your mind seems cloudy due to your thoughts racing, screaming at you that you’re not good enough. You blame yourself for your past & feel you deserved being hurt. You don't feel beautiful and fear steps in your way.
(513) 612-9844 View (513) 612-9844
Photo of Shelly McClure, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LISW-S
Shelly McClure
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LISW-S
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Spring is a time for renewal and I'm so glad you've chosen to renew and refresh your life! I'm a therapist and social worker with over 15 years of experience. I understand that living with a mental health diagnosis as well as life's challenges can feel overwhelming at times. I can help you to gain understanding and insight as we work toward understanding and the mental health renewal you desire. I am able to offer the support you need in a safe, non-judgmental setting to allow you to voice and identify the ideal outcome for your life.
Spring is a time for renewal and I'm so glad you've chosen to renew and refresh your life! I'm a therapist and social worker with over 15 years of experience. I understand that living with a mental health diagnosis as well as life's challenges can feel overwhelming at times. I can help you to gain understanding and insight as we work toward understanding and the mental health renewal you desire. I am able to offer the support you need in a safe, non-judgmental setting to allow you to voice and identify the ideal outcome for your life.
(440) 598-5048 View (440) 598-5048
Photo of Ryan Payne, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Ryan Payne
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Serves Area
I believe healing begins with intention, presence, and a good dose of courage. When I’m not working with clients, you’ll likely find me hiking through the woods with my two rescue dogs or throwing elbows in a Muay Thai gym. Nature, movement, and mindfulness are my anchors, and I bring that same grounded energy into a therapy session. Inspired by Viktor Frankl, “A man with a why can endure any how,” I aim to help individuals reconnect with their “why” in a world that often pulls us in every direction but inward. Life is messy, fast, and full of distractions. It’s easy to lose sight of who we are and what we need.
I believe healing begins with intention, presence, and a good dose of courage. When I’m not working with clients, you’ll likely find me hiking through the woods with my two rescue dogs or throwing elbows in a Muay Thai gym. Nature, movement, and mindfulness are my anchors, and I bring that same grounded energy into a therapy session. Inspired by Viktor Frankl, “A man with a why can endure any how,” I aim to help individuals reconnect with their “why” in a world that often pulls us in every direction but inward. Life is messy, fast, and full of distractions. It’s easy to lose sight of who we are and what we need.
(380) 324-4604 View (380) 324-4604
Photo of Robert Oaks - The Mighty Acorn Counseling, Counselor, MA, LPCC-S
The Mighty Acorn Counseling
Counselor, MA, LPCC-S
Serves Area
At Mighty Acorn Counseling, we understand the challenges of accessing quality mental health and addiction treatment, which is why we've embraced telehealth to bring comprehensive care directly to you. When people are stuck in addiction and mental health issues, they're like an acorn stuck in its shell. We provide the tools to break out of that shell so that you can grow and eventually become a mighty oak tree. At Mighty Acorn Counseling, you receive top-tier treatment and counseling from the comfort of your home, supported by our experienced team many who bring years of personal recovery experience to help you grow and mature.
At Mighty Acorn Counseling, we understand the challenges of accessing quality mental health and addiction treatment, which is why we've embraced telehealth to bring comprehensive care directly to you. When people are stuck in addiction and mental health issues, they're like an acorn stuck in its shell. We provide the tools to break out of that shell so that you can grow and eventually become a mighty oak tree. At Mighty Acorn Counseling, you receive top-tier treatment and counseling from the comfort of your home, supported by our experienced team many who bring years of personal recovery experience to help you grow and mature.
(614) 599-6869 View (614) 599-6869
Photo of Tiffany Pressley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
Tiffany Pressley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
Serves Area
Welcome! Making the decision to seek support takes courage, and I commend you for taking this step towards change. You may be feeling overwhelmed, lost, or uncertain about where to turn - rest assured, you're not alone. Whether it's battling with cultural expectations, societal pressures, or personal hardships, I'm here to provide a safe space where you can feel seen, heard, and supported. I believe in meeting you where you are and honoring your journey. Together, we'll work at your pace, exploring your experiences and gently challenging you when needed.
Welcome! Making the decision to seek support takes courage, and I commend you for taking this step towards change. You may be feeling overwhelmed, lost, or uncertain about where to turn - rest assured, you're not alone. Whether it's battling with cultural expectations, societal pressures, or personal hardships, I'm here to provide a safe space where you can feel seen, heard, and supported. I believe in meeting you where you are and honoring your journey. Together, we'll work at your pace, exploring your experiences and gently challenging you when needed.
(614) 285-7803 View (614) 285-7803
Photo of Debra Butterfield, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW, Supv
Debra Butterfield
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW, Supv
Online Only
Hello! Please call me Debra. I am a Licensed Independent Social Worker with supervision desgination with twenty years experience providing mental health therapy in the area of substance use, misues, and addiction. Many of my clients felt overwhelmed, out of step, and somewhat disconnected from those you know and love. Growth from any substance use is difficult and I congratulate you for taking the steps towards seeking help. If you want to bring your family along this journey, you can.
Hello! Please call me Debra. I am a Licensed Independent Social Worker with supervision desgination with twenty years experience providing mental health therapy in the area of substance use, misues, and addiction. Many of my clients felt overwhelmed, out of step, and somewhat disconnected from those you know and love. Growth from any substance use is difficult and I congratulate you for taking the steps towards seeking help. If you want to bring your family along this journey, you can.
(419) 451-4413 View (419) 451-4413
Photo of Sherri Dragovich, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Sherri Dragovich
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Online Only
Your Spirit’s Light Is Dim: Disconnected from your passion, your drive, your intuition. Even when you think you’re doing everything “right,” your heart feels far from peace. There’s a deep weariness, like something essential has gone quiet inside you. You crave renewal and peace that reaches your soul. You’ve read the self-help books, tried the breathing techniques, but still something feels off. It’s an ache you can’t ease with logic alone. You’re ready for healing that touches the unseen places. But you are afraid that any professional you seek out will not understand your Spiritual Path, maybe even view it as a sign of sickness
Your Spirit’s Light Is Dim: Disconnected from your passion, your drive, your intuition. Even when you think you’re doing everything “right,” your heart feels far from peace. There’s a deep weariness, like something essential has gone quiet inside you. You crave renewal and peace that reaches your soul. You’ve read the self-help books, tried the breathing techniques, but still something feels off. It’s an ache you can’t ease with logic alone. You’re ready for healing that touches the unseen places. But you are afraid that any professional you seek out will not understand your Spiritual Path, maybe even view it as a sign of sickness
(330) 862-8336 View (330) 862-8336
Photo of Dr. Ronald T. Fleming, PhD, MTh, LPCC-S
Dr. Ronald T. Fleming
Verified Verified
Online Only
Sometimes life can leave us off balance. My desire is to walk alongside and help you gain your footing. With the fast pace of society, there are bound to be challenges. Taking action is the necessary first step toward further growth and development. The hope is to help clients gain insight into building a therapeutic relationship fostered by authenticity and trust.
Sometimes life can leave us off balance. My desire is to walk alongside and help you gain your footing. With the fast pace of society, there are bound to be challenges. Taking action is the necessary first step toward further growth and development. The hope is to help clients gain insight into building a therapeutic relationship fostered by authenticity and trust.
(614) 877-6342 View (614) 877-6342
Photo of Laura Wafer, Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Laura Wafer
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Online Only
Do you feel abandoned, lost, or overwhelmed by anxiety? Have you been hurt by those you care about most, or found yourself struggling with emotional disconnection in your relationships? No matter what you’ve faced, you have the power to create meaningful, positive change. Your relationships deserve to flourish—and so do you. I would be honored to walk alongside you on your journey, helping you release emotional burdens that no longer serve you and guiding you toward a fuller, more authentic life. Life isn’t just about surviving—it’s about growing, healing, and becoming the best version of yourself.
Do you feel abandoned, lost, or overwhelmed by anxiety? Have you been hurt by those you care about most, or found yourself struggling with emotional disconnection in your relationships? No matter what you’ve faced, you have the power to create meaningful, positive change. Your relationships deserve to flourish—and so do you. I would be honored to walk alongside you on your journey, helping you release emotional burdens that no longer serve you and guiding you toward a fuller, more authentic life. Life isn’t just about surviving—it’s about growing, healing, and becoming the best version of yourself.
(937) 884-3693 View (937) 884-3693
Photo of Mariah Bowser-Jones, Counselor
Mariah Bowser-Jones
Counselor
Online Only
Welcome! I am a licensed professional clinical counselor (LPCC) in the State of Ohio. I am a dedicated mental health professional with a strong commitment to providing compassionate and effective care to individuals across the lifespan. With extensive experience in both individual and group therapy, I have developed a comprehensive understanding of the unique needs of clients ranging from adolescents (ages 12-17) to adults. Through my work in forensic settings, I have honed my ability to navigate complex legal and clinical issues, demonstrating a high level of professionalism and expertise.
Welcome! I am a licensed professional clinical counselor (LPCC) in the State of Ohio. I am a dedicated mental health professional with a strong commitment to providing compassionate and effective care to individuals across the lifespan. With extensive experience in both individual and group therapy, I have developed a comprehensive understanding of the unique needs of clients ranging from adolescents (ages 12-17) to adults. Through my work in forensic settings, I have honed my ability to navigate complex legal and clinical issues, demonstrating a high level of professionalism and expertise.
(614) 347-1886 View (614) 347-1886
Iris Blanchard
Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Online Only
I am a highly experienced and empathetic therapist that offers a holistic therapeutic approach in a straightforward, compassionate, non-judgmental and supportive environment. My approach integrates the mind, body and spirit. I work collaboratively with individuals to discard their unconscious, inauthentic self and move to a place of empowerment and balance. I focus on the effects that generational trauma, cultural/systemic oppression and environmental interactions have on the overall emotional well-being of children and families, adolescents, and adults.
I am a highly experienced and empathetic therapist that offers a holistic therapeutic approach in a straightforward, compassionate, non-judgmental and supportive environment. My approach integrates the mind, body and spirit. I work collaboratively with individuals to discard their unconscious, inauthentic self and move to a place of empowerment and balance. I focus on the effects that generational trauma, cultural/systemic oppression and environmental interactions have on the overall emotional well-being of children and families, adolescents, and adults.
(614) 802-6836 View (614) 802-6836
Photo of Christina Berry, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor
Christina Berry
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor
Online Only
Hello, I'm Christina, a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor with an MEd. I am a results-and action-oriented EMDR therapist, and I have completed additional training in Ego State Therapy, Internal Family Systems (IFS), Motivational Interviewing (MI), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). As an ally to the LGBTQIA community, I strive to create a welcoming and inclusive environment for all my clients.
Hello, I'm Christina, a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor with an MEd. I am a results-and action-oriented EMDR therapist, and I have completed additional training in Ego State Therapy, Internal Family Systems (IFS), Motivational Interviewing (MI), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). As an ally to the LGBTQIA community, I strive to create a welcoming and inclusive environment for all my clients.
(614) 916-9616 View (614) 916-9616
Photo of Jennifer Kline, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor
Jennifer Kline
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor
Online Only
Hello and welcome. Do you live with feelings of anxiety, depression, or being overwhelmed? Are you navigating conflict with a partner or family member? Do you experience difficulty with time management and organization? Whether you are going through a life transition, having relationship difficulties, or addressing issues from PTSD, I am here to help. Counseling can help you identify the issues preventing peace and teach you skills to maintain overall wellness. I focus on identifying your strengths and helping you to learn new skills to overcome your obstacles.
Hello and welcome. Do you live with feelings of anxiety, depression, or being overwhelmed? Are you navigating conflict with a partner or family member? Do you experience difficulty with time management and organization? Whether you are going through a life transition, having relationship difficulties, or addressing issues from PTSD, I am here to help. Counseling can help you identify the issues preventing peace and teach you skills to maintain overall wellness. I focus on identifying your strengths and helping you to learn new skills to overcome your obstacles.
(614) 782-8766 View (614) 782-8766
Photo of Kimera Dean, Counselor, MA, LPC
Kimera Dean
Counselor, MA, LPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
The heart is an important organ. It is necessary to keep you going. My question to you: Are dealing with a heart that is heavy and causes you to feel pain, fear, worry, anger, grief, traumatic symptoms, etc? I am here to help you examine the heart and heal it using empathy, evidence-based practices, and spiritual understanding. The goal is to assist you with delving into the deeper parts of yourself to work on improving your overall wellbeing. My ideal client is ready to make a change in their life by taking the first step to explore a healthier and happy version of I specialize in CBT, DBT skills, Couples Therapy, and EMDR Therapy.
The heart is an important organ. It is necessary to keep you going. My question to you: Are dealing with a heart that is heavy and causes you to feel pain, fear, worry, anger, grief, traumatic symptoms, etc? I am here to help you examine the heart and heal it using empathy, evidence-based practices, and spiritual understanding. The goal is to assist you with delving into the deeper parts of yourself to work on improving your overall wellbeing. My ideal client is ready to make a change in their life by taking the first step to explore a healthier and happy version of I specialize in CBT, DBT skills, Couples Therapy, and EMDR Therapy.
(216) 609-0951 View (216) 609-0951
Photo of Minela Causevic, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor
Minela Causevic
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor
Online Only
Hello, I'm Minela. I have had the privilege of working with both women and men who have experienced trauma, leading to challenges such as panic attacks, night terrors, agoraphobia, and substance use. These struggles often interfere with relationships, self-worth, and daily functioning. Over time, I have been able to support my clients in achieving the self-confidence and healing necessary to live life on their own terms.
Hello, I'm Minela. I have had the privilege of working with both women and men who have experienced trauma, leading to challenges such as panic attacks, night terrors, agoraphobia, and substance use. These struggles often interfere with relationships, self-worth, and daily functioning. Over time, I have been able to support my clients in achieving the self-confidence and healing necessary to live life on their own terms.
(614) 924-8388 View (614) 924-8388
Photo of Elliott Keegan, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Elliott Keegan
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Online Only
I’m a combat Veteran turned Therapist. I believe that the client needs to express the issues and trauma that they have along with being given coping skills and tools to deal with The symptoms associated with them. I believe in being proactive. I don’t want the client to think that I’m just there listening and nodding my head. I want them to know that this is a collaborative process and I’m in it with them to help them become with self and overcome any obstacles in their way.
I’m a combat Veteran turned Therapist. I believe that the client needs to express the issues and trauma that they have along with being given coping skills and tools to deal with The symptoms associated with them. I believe in being proactive. I don’t want the client to think that I’m just there listening and nodding my head. I want them to know that this is a collaborative process and I’m in it with them to help them become with self and overcome any obstacles in their way.
(216) 480-3724 View (216) 480-3724

Online Therapists

Photo of Chelsea Tobias, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Chelsea Tobias
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
4 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43220
If you or your loved one is struggling with eating, sleep, motivation, or schoolwork, these can be indicators that life is out of balance. These are common signs of depression, anxiety, eating disorders, or PTSD. Having a child who is struggling to keep afloat can feel overwhelming, and recovery may feel like an insurmountable task. I provide evidence-based treatment for children, adolescents and young adults using Family Based Treatment (FBT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Intuitive Eating, and CPT. I am here to guide you through the stages of treatment towards recovery and improvement of your life and family functioning.
If you or your loved one is struggling with eating, sleep, motivation, or schoolwork, these can be indicators that life is out of balance. These are common signs of depression, anxiety, eating disorders, or PTSD. Having a child who is struggling to keep afloat can feel overwhelming, and recovery may feel like an insurmountable task. I provide evidence-based treatment for children, adolescents and young adults using Family Based Treatment (FBT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Intuitive Eating, and CPT. I am here to guide you through the stages of treatment towards recovery and improvement of your life and family functioning.
(614) 368-0389 View (614) 368-0389
Photo of Lauren Perdue, Counselor, LPC
Lauren Perdue
Counselor, LPC
3 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43235
Are you struggling to find your purpose or place in this world? Do you feel lost or overwhelmed due to certain stressors, lingering hardships, or unresolved trauma? Are there relationships in your life that are unhealthy and negatively effecting your wellbeing, but you don’t quite know how to change that? If any of these apply to you, or life just has you down, I can help you.
Are you struggling to find your purpose or place in this world? Do you feel lost or overwhelmed due to certain stressors, lingering hardships, or unresolved trauma? Are there relationships in your life that are unhealthy and negatively effecting your wellbeing, but you don’t quite know how to change that? If any of these apply to you, or life just has you down, I can help you.
(740) 880-8246 View (740) 880-8246
Photo of Anna Schott - Renew Wellness
Renew Wellness
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43230
Renew Wellness specializes in providing EMDR therapy to individuals who are seeking holistic healing in a safe and welcoming environment. ​ All of the clinicians at Renew Wellness are trained, certified, or are consultants in EMDR therapy. As well as individual therapy, Renew Wellness offers EMDR intensives that are concentrated session that allow you to focus on long-lasting healing and improvement.
Renew Wellness specializes in providing EMDR therapy to individuals who are seeking holistic healing in a safe and welcoming environment. ​ All of the clinicians at Renew Wellness are trained, certified, or are consultants in EMDR therapy. As well as individual therapy, Renew Wellness offers EMDR intensives that are concentrated session that allow you to focus on long-lasting healing and improvement.
(614) 418-6934 View (614) 418-6934
Photo of William C Crowe, Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LICDC, AGRMS
William C Crowe
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LICDC, AGRMS
2 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43215
What is the benefit of not engaging in your recovery? What is it costing you not to engage in your recovery? What is the costs or difficulties to not engaging in your recovery? What are the benefits of engaging in your recovery? I believe in teaching you that identifying, avoiding, and managing the triggering places, people, feelings and things associated with the urges of substance use are key to obtaining your personal wellness and recovery.
What is the benefit of not engaging in your recovery? What is it costing you not to engage in your recovery? What is the costs or difficulties to not engaging in your recovery? What are the benefits of engaging in your recovery? I believe in teaching you that identifying, avoiding, and managing the triggering places, people, feelings and things associated with the urges of substance use are key to obtaining your personal wellness and recovery.
(380) 333-6963 View (380) 333-6963

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in South Linden, Columbus, OH

10+

Average cost per session

$110

Therapists in South Linden, Columbus, OH who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
75% Relationship Issues
75% Trauma and PTSD
75% Anger Management
69% Stress
63% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

16 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

94% Aetna
81% Cigna and Evernorth
81% Anthem

How Therapists in South Linden, Columbus, OH see their clients

69% Online Only
31% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

64% Female
36% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in South Linden, Columbus?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.