Therapists in Northwest, Columbus, OH

Photo of Judy Roseman Parnes, MSW, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Judy Roseman Parnes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Verified Verified
Northwest, Columbus, OH 43220
Waitlist for new clients
With over 30 years experience in community agency and private practice, I serve clients from wide ranging backgrounds, with an extensive range of presenting issues. I view "problem" behaviors in a non-pathologizing way: we're all trying our best, using self-protective approaches to life's challenges that we've developed along the way, some of which may no longer serve us well. I use a humanistic, mindfulness-based approach in a safe, accepting and confidential environment. With every client who enters my office, I am honored and inspired by the uniqueness of each individual as well as the commonality of our shared human experience
With over 30 years experience in community agency and private practice, I serve clients from wide ranging backgrounds, with an extensive range of presenting issues. I view "problem" behaviors in a non-pathologizing way: we're all trying our best, using self-protective approaches to life's challenges that we've developed along the way, some of which may no longer serve us well. I use a humanistic, mindfulness-based approach in a safe, accepting and confidential environment. With every client who enters my office, I am honored and inspired by the uniqueness of each individual as well as the commonality of our shared human experience
(614) 383-9295 x141 View (614) 383-9295 x141
Photo of Megan Thaler, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Megan Thaler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northwest, Columbus, OH 43220  (Online Only)
I specialize in working with children, teens, and young adults who struggle with issues related to food, body image, anxiety, and depression. I am a passionate advocate for my clients and believe in providing high quality, evidence-based care designed to support each individual’s goals. I operate from a strengths-based, person-centered approach and work to empower individuals and families to live their best, most balanced lives. I currently practice via telehealth only.
I specialize in working with children, teens, and young adults who struggle with issues related to food, body image, anxiety, and depression. I am a passionate advocate for my clients and believe in providing high quality, evidence-based care designed to support each individual’s goals. I operate from a strengths-based, person-centered approach and work to empower individuals and families to live their best, most balanced lives. I currently practice via telehealth only.
(614) 714-1395 View (614) 714-1395
Photo of Anne Cummings, CT, LPC Intern
Anne Cummings
LPC Intern, CT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northwest, Columbus, OH 43220
I feel called to walk with others through the difficulties of life. Whether you are grieving a loss, experiencing the affects of a traumatic experience, suffering from anxiety, depression, or adjusting to a significant change in your life, I seek to provide a non-judgmental, safe environment to process and reach for healing. I welcome couples, adults and adolescents 15 years old and older. Those who come to the point of seeking counseling are taking a courageous step that I respect and admire. I count it a privilege to enter into a helping relationship with my clients.
I feel called to walk with others through the difficulties of life. Whether you are grieving a loss, experiencing the affects of a traumatic experience, suffering from anxiety, depression, or adjusting to a significant change in your life, I seek to provide a non-judgmental, safe environment to process and reach for healing. I welcome couples, adults and adolescents 15 years old and older. Those who come to the point of seeking counseling are taking a courageous step that I respect and admire. I count it a privilege to enter into a helping relationship with my clients.
(740) 720-2531 x820 View (740) 720-2531 x820
Photo of Paul Kitzmiller, LPCC, Counselor
Paul Kitzmiller
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Northwest, Columbus, OH 43220  (Online Only)
Do you experience unwelcomed thoughts that you try to ignore without much success? Do you feel imprisoned by intrusive images in your mind? Do you worry excessively about something bad happening to someone you love if you do not perform some kind of ritual? Do you avoid things like kitchen knives, public restrooms, children? Unwelcomed thoughts can manifest themselves in many forms beyond just excessive handwashing or checking stove knobs. Fortunately, there are evidence-based treatments available to effectively treat Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, or OCD, a condition that affects as many as 7,000,000 people in the U.S. alone.
Do you experience unwelcomed thoughts that you try to ignore without much success? Do you feel imprisoned by intrusive images in your mind? Do you worry excessively about something bad happening to someone you love if you do not perform some kind of ritual? Do you avoid things like kitchen knives, public restrooms, children? Unwelcomed thoughts can manifest themselves in many forms beyond just excessive handwashing or checking stove knobs. Fortunately, there are evidence-based treatments available to effectively treat Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, or OCD, a condition that affects as many as 7,000,000 people in the U.S. alone.
(513) 880-8501 View (513) 880-8501
Photo of Gwen Verhoff, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Gwen Verhoff
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northwest, Columbus, OH 43220
Do you feel stuck, overwhelmed, and hopeless? You are not alone and don’t have to navigate these challenges by yourself. We all need help at some point in our lives. I believe that you have within you the capacity to heal, grow, and find peace within your life. My role is to walk alongside you, in a safe, nurturing, and non-judgmental environment to help you uncover who you truly are underneath the pain. Individuals see me for a range of concerns including anxiety, depression, trauma, grief and loss, chronic illness, and life transitions.
Do you feel stuck, overwhelmed, and hopeless? You are not alone and don’t have to navigate these challenges by yourself. We all need help at some point in our lives. I believe that you have within you the capacity to heal, grow, and find peace within your life. My role is to walk alongside you, in a safe, nurturing, and non-judgmental environment to help you uncover who you truly are underneath the pain. Individuals see me for a range of concerns including anxiety, depression, trauma, grief and loss, chronic illness, and life transitions.
(614) 858-8853 x814 View (614) 858-8853 x814
Photo of Steph Stevens, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Steph Stevens
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Northwest, Columbus, OH 43220
Waitlist for new clients
Do you feel different than others or have been told you are? Do you struggle to adapt to last minute changes to plans or environmental feedback like noises or light? Do you struggle to make or maintain relationships or jobs? Many people these days feel like the work or school day is physically and emotionally exhausting, trying to 'fit in' and 'measure up.' Perhaps you or your child recently been diagnosed with Autism, ADHD or other related conditions and you are struggling to adapt to this new identity. Do you suspect that you or your child may be neurodivergent, but don't know where to turn?
Do you feel different than others or have been told you are? Do you struggle to adapt to last minute changes to plans or environmental feedback like noises or light? Do you struggle to make or maintain relationships or jobs? Many people these days feel like the work or school day is physically and emotionally exhausting, trying to 'fit in' and 'measure up.' Perhaps you or your child recently been diagnosed with Autism, ADHD or other related conditions and you are struggling to adapt to this new identity. Do you suspect that you or your child may be neurodivergent, but don't know where to turn?
(614) 442-0664 View (614) 442-0664
Photo of Ellen Heddleston, MSW, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ellen Heddleston
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northwest, Columbus, OH 43220
You deserve a therapeutic space that feels empowering, present, and attuned; all parts of you are welcome here. My work supports those ready to find resolution after experiences related to trauma, racial and gender identity, narcissistic abuse, hypervigilance, depressive symptoms, co-dependency, boundary issues, and burnout. I also offer relationship therapy to adults looking to strengthen their relational dynamics.
You deserve a therapeutic space that feels empowering, present, and attuned; all parts of you are welcome here. My work supports those ready to find resolution after experiences related to trauma, racial and gender identity, narcissistic abuse, hypervigilance, depressive symptoms, co-dependency, boundary issues, and burnout. I also offer relationship therapy to adults looking to strengthen their relational dynamics.
(614) 908-4504 View (614) 908-4504
Photo of Tarra Amber Collins, MSSA, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tarra Amber Collins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSA, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Northwest, Columbus, OH 43220
We offer a culturally diverse safe space through in-house & virtual services. We welcome ALL who want guidance with learning more about themselves, their patterns of behavior & how these patterns impact their relationships & how they see themselves. I will work with you to increase awareness of how you manage sadness, confusion, anger, family conflict, relationship conflict, & life transitions. I provide, individual, couples, group & family therapy. I have several years of experience in all of these areas. Are you ready? Call or email me today to set up an appointment.
We offer a culturally diverse safe space through in-house & virtual services. We welcome ALL who want guidance with learning more about themselves, their patterns of behavior & how these patterns impact their relationships & how they see themselves. I will work with you to increase awareness of how you manage sadness, confusion, anger, family conflict, relationship conflict, & life transitions. I provide, individual, couples, group & family therapy. I have several years of experience in all of these areas. Are you ready? Call or email me today to set up an appointment.
(380) 333-9168 View (380) 333-9168
Photo of Emily Tegenkamp, MA, LCSW, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Emily Tegenkamp
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW, LISW
Verified Verified
Northwest, Columbus, OH 43235  (Online Only)
Welcome–I’m glad you’re here. My goal is to create an accepting and validating environment where you can explore your strengths and values to help navigate life’s challenges. I approach each session with curiosity and openness, striving to understand your unique experiences and priorities for counseling. My practice focuses on working with individuals grieving the loss of a loved one, particularly those impacted by suicide loss. I also enjoy working with young adults, those experiencing and anticipating life transitions, individuals who are neurodivergent, and people with disabilities and their families.
Welcome–I’m glad you’re here. My goal is to create an accepting and validating environment where you can explore your strengths and values to help navigate life’s challenges. I approach each session with curiosity and openness, striving to understand your unique experiences and priorities for counseling. My practice focuses on working with individuals grieving the loss of a loved one, particularly those impacted by suicide loss. I also enjoy working with young adults, those experiencing and anticipating life transitions, individuals who are neurodivergent, and people with disabilities and their families.
(773) 801-5734 View (773) 801-5734
Photo of Chad Kays, MACMHC, LPCC-S
Chad Kays
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MACMHC, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Northwest, Columbus, OH 43220
Are you tired of trying to overcome your problems on your own? I believe you are not alone in your challenges and that you do not have to carry the burden by yourself. I strive to create a safe and nurturing environment in which individuals can be supported in their efforts to grow and transform their lives for the better. I hold extensive experience working with individuals, couples, and families from diverse backgrounds in the areas of counseling, alcohol and drug addiction, postsecondary education, and health & wellness.
Are you tired of trying to overcome your problems on your own? I believe you are not alone in your challenges and that you do not have to carry the burden by yourself. I strive to create a safe and nurturing environment in which individuals can be supported in their efforts to grow and transform their lives for the better. I hold extensive experience working with individuals, couples, and families from diverse backgrounds in the areas of counseling, alcohol and drug addiction, postsecondary education, and health & wellness.
(614) 289-1871 x717 View (614) 289-1871 x717
Photo of Holly Mundon, MSW , LISW-S, CCTP , CDCA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Holly Mundon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW , LISW-S, CCTP , CDCA
Verified Verified
Northwest, Columbus, OH 43220
Are you having struggles in your job or relationship? Have you been diagnosed with a mental illness and need coping skills as you learn to manage all that it entails? Do you need education, support, and encouragement? I work with grief/loss, trauma, Depression, Anxiety, coping skills & boundaries, relationship and job stressors, life transitions, and general support. I am passionate about helping those who are 'helping professions' and work with health professionals and first responders dealing with secondary trauma. We will work together to set goals for taking the next steps to feel better.
Are you having struggles in your job or relationship? Have you been diagnosed with a mental illness and need coping skills as you learn to manage all that it entails? Do you need education, support, and encouragement? I work with grief/loss, trauma, Depression, Anxiety, coping skills & boundaries, relationship and job stressors, life transitions, and general support. I am passionate about helping those who are 'helping professions' and work with health professionals and first responders dealing with secondary trauma. We will work together to set goals for taking the next steps to feel better.
(380) 214-2725 View (380) 214-2725
Photo of Megan Webster, MSW, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Megan Webster
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Northwest, Columbus, OH 43220  (Online Only)
I view counseling as a partnership between an individual or family and their therapist. When the theraputic relationship is strong I believe much can be accomplished. I work with individuals, adolescents and families as a partner in the process of wholeness. I believe that counseling can assist in the development of an understanding of yourself, your family and enhancing important relationships in your life.
I view counseling as a partnership between an individual or family and their therapist. When the theraputic relationship is strong I believe much can be accomplished. I work with individuals, adolescents and families as a partner in the process of wholeness. I believe that counseling can assist in the development of an understanding of yourself, your family and enhancing important relationships in your life.
(614) 996-6985 View (614) 996-6985
Photo of Amy Roley, LPCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Amy Roley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Northwest, Columbus, OH 43220
Are you ready to make changes in your life to support your emotional growth? Do you want to put in the necessary effort to improve your outlook, inner strength, and confidence? Each client will feel supported through skill building, learning, and growing to set achievable goals, accomplish those goals, and have a positive impact on themselves and those around them. The majority of my clients experience depression in different levels of severity. Some come to treatment and need medication as well as talk therapy.
Are you ready to make changes in your life to support your emotional growth? Do you want to put in the necessary effort to improve your outlook, inner strength, and confidence? Each client will feel supported through skill building, learning, and growing to set achievable goals, accomplish those goals, and have a positive impact on themselves and those around them. The majority of my clients experience depression in different levels of severity. Some come to treatment and need medication as well as talk therapy.
(380) 225-5398 View (380) 225-5398
Photo of Carrie Kroner, MSEd, LPCC-S, CTRP, NCC, BCTP-I
Carrie Kroner
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MSEd, LPCC-S, CTRP, NCC, BCTP-I
Verified Verified
Northwest, Columbus, OH 43220
I am Carrie Kroner, a licensed supervising professional clinical counselor. I work with children, adolescents, and adults to learn the skills they need to manage symptoms of anxiety and depression on their own. I truly enjoy guiding others and helping them to grow into the best version of themselves. I use my expertise and experience to tailor our time together to individual needs, whether that means getting on the floor to play a game to help a child feel comfortable, guiding families through productive conversation, or meeting with an individual to let them vent and gently pushing them toward productive discussion.
I am Carrie Kroner, a licensed supervising professional clinical counselor. I work with children, adolescents, and adults to learn the skills they need to manage symptoms of anxiety and depression on their own. I truly enjoy guiding others and helping them to grow into the best version of themselves. I use my expertise and experience to tailor our time together to individual needs, whether that means getting on the floor to play a game to help a child feel comfortable, guiding families through productive conversation, or meeting with an individual to let them vent and gently pushing them toward productive discussion.
(614) 412-0759 View (614) 412-0759
Photo of Lauren Simms, MA, LPCC
Lauren Simms
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Northwest, Columbus, OH 43220
Not accepting new clients
Do you find yourself needing some extra support and space to focus on figuring out life's challenges? There are many ups and downs that we face throughout the course of our life. Counseling can offer a special place carved out just for you to work your way towards mental, emotional, and spiritual wellness. Whether you are a young adult working to find yourself or a seasoned traveler of life, take the time to invest in yourself and seek a centered approach to problems.
Do you find yourself needing some extra support and space to focus on figuring out life's challenges? There are many ups and downs that we face throughout the course of our life. Counseling can offer a special place carved out just for you to work your way towards mental, emotional, and spiritual wellness. Whether you are a young adult working to find yourself or a seasoned traveler of life, take the time to invest in yourself and seek a centered approach to problems.
(614) 368-7622 x743 View (614) 368-7622 x743
Photo of Dr. Emily Deming, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Emily Deming
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northwest, Columbus, OH 43220  (Online Only)
Hello! I am Dr. Emily Deming. I am a queer psychologist who is passionate about making therapy a space to not only reflect but also to learn. I have first hand experience with supporting a neurodivergent partner and integrating into a multiracial family. I believe that therapy is a learning process and I strive to make sure that my clients leave our sessions with a toolkit they can handle life’s ups and downs with. As the expert on your life, your child, or your family, my clients are an essential part of developing individualized treatment plans focused on their needs and goals.
Hello! I am Dr. Emily Deming. I am a queer psychologist who is passionate about making therapy a space to not only reflect but also to learn. I have first hand experience with supporting a neurodivergent partner and integrating into a multiracial family. I believe that therapy is a learning process and I strive to make sure that my clients leave our sessions with a toolkit they can handle life’s ups and downs with. As the expert on your life, your child, or your family, my clients are an essential part of developing individualized treatment plans focused on their needs and goals.
(727) 626-0608 View (727) 626-0608
Photo of Hannah Reager, MACMHC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Hannah Reager
Licensed Professional Counselor, MACMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
Northwest, Columbus, OH 43220
I have always felt a call to serve others and am passionate about walking along others in time of need. I am interested in working with adolescents, college students, young adults, and adults in all walks of life who are struggling with anxiety, depression, adjustment issues, obsessive-compulsive disorder, spiritual issues, self-esteem, and autism spectrum disorder.
I have always felt a call to serve others and am passionate about walking along others in time of need. I am interested in working with adolescents, college students, young adults, and adults in all walks of life who are struggling with anxiety, depression, adjustment issues, obsessive-compulsive disorder, spiritual issues, self-esteem, and autism spectrum disorder.
(614) 779-0876 x739 View (614) 779-0876 x739
Photo of Randall Snyder, PhD, Psychologist
Randall Snyder
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Northwest, Columbus, OH 43220
I listen to patients. They are the most important people in therapy. I believe that sometimes clients will provide you an answer to their problems. My approach is to reveal what is already known. To do that you need to listen. I believe that hypnosis is powerful . It can develop issues related to the clients problem in a short time.
I listen to patients. They are the most important people in therapy. I believe that sometimes clients will provide you an answer to their problems. My approach is to reveal what is already known. To do that you need to listen. I believe that hypnosis is powerful . It can develop issues related to the clients problem in a short time.
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Photo of Marla Antunes, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Marla Antunes
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northwest, Columbus, OH 43220
Marla Antunes is a Licensed Professional Counselor who has graduated with her Master’s degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Ashland Theological Seminary and her Bachelor’s degree in Biology from Case Western Reserve University. She aspires to create a warm and welcoming environment where she uses empirically-based techniques to help clients work towards their individual goals. She is under the supervision of Seth Evans LPCC-S.
Marla Antunes is a Licensed Professional Counselor who has graduated with her Master’s degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Ashland Theological Seminary and her Bachelor’s degree in Biology from Case Western Reserve University. She aspires to create a warm and welcoming environment where she uses empirically-based techniques to help clients work towards their individual goals. She is under the supervision of Seth Evans LPCC-S.
(614) 459-3003 x815 View (614) 459-3003 x815
Photo of Yang Jing, MEd, LPCC, Counselor
Yang Jing
Counselor, MEd, LPCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Northwest, Columbus, OH 43220
I believe everyone is the master of their life so that I believe my job, as a counselor, is to explore and guide my client to recognize and use their strengths then accompany them navigating out of the struggling period in life. I appreciate to have the privilege being the witness of their journey. I am an immigrant from Taiwan which made me understand the possible barriers from the cultural perspectives. I am fluent in Mandarin and Taiwanese beside English.
I believe everyone is the master of their life so that I believe my job, as a counselor, is to explore and guide my client to recognize and use their strengths then accompany them navigating out of the struggling period in life. I appreciate to have the privilege being the witness of their journey. I am an immigrant from Taiwan which made me understand the possible barriers from the cultural perspectives. I am fluent in Mandarin and Taiwanese beside English.
(614) 918-4476 View (614) 918-4476
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Northwest, Columbus, OH

200+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Northwest, Columbus, OH who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
89% Depression
74% Self Esteem
72% Trauma and PTSD
69% Relationship Issues
66% Coping Skills
62% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Aetna
71% Cigna and Evernorth
60% Other

How Therapists in Northwest, Columbus, OH see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Northwest, Columbus?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.