Therapists in Franklinton, Columbus, OH

Photo of Natalie Suckow, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW-cc
Natalie Suckow
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW-cc
Online Only
I am passionate about working with adolescents and teenagers addressing anxiety, depression, self-esteem, and social/emotional skills. I have experience in working with young, emerging adults in life transitions, anxiety and depression. I am working under supervision of a licensed clinical psychologist. I have 8 years of experience working in a variety of mental and behavioral health settings such as in-home, in schools, group and individual therapy.
I am passionate about working with adolescents and teenagers addressing anxiety, depression, self-esteem, and social/emotional skills. I have experience in working with young, emerging adults in life transitions, anxiety and depression. I am working under supervision of a licensed clinical psychologist. I have 8 years of experience working in a variety of mental and behavioral health settings such as in-home, in schools, group and individual therapy.
(614) 665-1264 View (614) 665-1264
Photo of Jacquelyn Rucker, Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Jacquelyn Rucker
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
1 Endorsed
Online Only
One of the most common challenges my clients face is a breakdown in communication. They may find it difficult to express their needs, desires, or fears, which leads to misunderstandings and emotional distance in their relationships. Some may also experience a lack of emotional intimacy, feeling isolated from their partner or unable to connect on a deeper level. For others, there are struggles around sexual intimacy-either a lack of physical closeness or sexual dissatisfaction. I also work with clients who have unresolved emotional baggage or past trauma that is impacting their ability to build healthy relationships.
One of the most common challenges my clients face is a breakdown in communication. They may find it difficult to express their needs, desires, or fears, which leads to misunderstandings and emotional distance in their relationships. Some may also experience a lack of emotional intimacy, feeling isolated from their partner or unable to connect on a deeper level. For others, there are struggles around sexual intimacy-either a lack of physical closeness or sexual dissatisfaction. I also work with clients who have unresolved emotional baggage or past trauma that is impacting their ability to build healthy relationships.
(470) 291-4972 View (470) 291-4972
Photo of Raven Green, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Raven Green
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Franklinton, Columbus, OH 43215
Hey there, We at RavingoverHealth are so glad we’re on this journey together. RavingoverHealth embodies a holistic view—rooted in understanding the unique experiences that shape who you are. As you and I navigate the intricate connections between your mind, body, and spirit, I want to acknowledge the incredible wisdom that lies within you. Integrating spirituality into your mental and physical health can be a transformative journey. It’s about creating a harmonious balance where you’re inner self, emotions, and physical being work together for your overall well-being.
Hey there, We at RavingoverHealth are so glad we’re on this journey together. RavingoverHealth embodies a holistic view—rooted in understanding the unique experiences that shape who you are. As you and I navigate the intricate connections between your mind, body, and spirit, I want to acknowledge the incredible wisdom that lies within you. Integrating spirituality into your mental and physical health can be a transformative journey. It’s about creating a harmonious balance where you’re inner self, emotions, and physical being work together for your overall well-being.
(614) 350-6160 View (614) 350-6160
Photo of Violet Vanilla Valley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Violet Vanilla Valley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My clients are typically between the ages of 16 and 60. They are typically, but not exclusively, queer, trans, polyamorous, neurodivergent, or exploring identities. Clients come to me to receive coaching from someone who shares one or more of my identities. I work a lot with both couples, individuals, and the occasional group who are seeking direction or accountability help with polyamory and/or Ethical Non-Monogamy.
My clients are typically between the ages of 16 and 60. They are typically, but not exclusively, queer, trans, polyamorous, neurodivergent, or exploring identities. Clients come to me to receive coaching from someone who shares one or more of my identities. I work a lot with both couples, individuals, and the occasional group who are seeking direction or accountability help with polyamory and/or Ethical Non-Monogamy.
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Photo of Alison Winnard, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Alison Winnard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
1 Endorsed
Franklinton, Columbus, OH 43215
My approach is rooted in trauma-informed care and evidence-based practices to support adults facing anxiety, depression, trauma and life transitions. With a strong passion for women's health, I strive to create a nurturing space where my clients feel truly supported and empowered to heal and grow.
My approach is rooted in trauma-informed care and evidence-based practices to support adults facing anxiety, depression, trauma and life transitions. With a strong passion for women's health, I strive to create a nurturing space where my clients feel truly supported and empowered to heal and grow.
(380) 233-5662 View (380) 233-5662
Photo of Autumn Francisco, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Autumn Francisco
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Online Only
Therapy starts with grace and ends with growth. I believe in a holistic, grounded approach that centers getting to the root. I honor the full complexity of who you are: your experiences, your identities, and your environment – through an intersectional lens. Whether you’re navigating trauma, relationships, or the nuances of everyday life, I’m here to help you find balance and build tools that align with your reality, equipping you to thrive. I typically work with young to middle-aged adults.
Therapy starts with grace and ends with growth. I believe in a holistic, grounded approach that centers getting to the root. I honor the full complexity of who you are: your experiences, your identities, and your environment – through an intersectional lens. Whether you’re navigating trauma, relationships, or the nuances of everyday life, I’m here to help you find balance and build tools that align with your reality, equipping you to thrive. I typically work with young to middle-aged adults.
(614) 541-1934 View (614) 541-1934
Photo of Acacia Quaintance, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, Coach
Acacia Quaintance
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, Coach
Online Only
Welcome to a journey of healing and self-discovery! Greetings! I'm Acacia, I'm a seasoned therapist with seven years of expertise in guiding individuals toward resilience, empowerment, and a life filled with purpose. My passion lies in untangling the complexities of the human mind and heart, empowering you to rewrite your story. Most of my work has beeb with clients who have faced the tumultuous storms of life, wrestling with the shadows of trauma, PTSD, depression, anxiety, and intimacy issues. These struggles are not roadblocks; they are invitations to transform, grow, and reclaim your inner strength.
Welcome to a journey of healing and self-discovery! Greetings! I'm Acacia, I'm a seasoned therapist with seven years of expertise in guiding individuals toward resilience, empowerment, and a life filled with purpose. My passion lies in untangling the complexities of the human mind and heart, empowering you to rewrite your story. Most of my work has beeb with clients who have faced the tumultuous storms of life, wrestling with the shadows of trauma, PTSD, depression, anxiety, and intimacy issues. These struggles are not roadblocks; they are invitations to transform, grow, and reclaim your inner strength.
(614) 665-1482 View (614) 665-1482
Photo of Shannon T Savage, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, CDCA
Shannon T Savage
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, CDCA
Online Only
Have you struggled to identify, understand, and talk about your emotions? Do you understand the importance of boundaries? Are you struggling to overcome people pleasing and having challenges saying "no"? Are you able to connect how your past can impact your present? Has communication been a challenge? Do you ever just need a safe place to land? Are you ready to move into a new version of yourself? If you answered "yes" to any of the above, let's work together to move closer to your goals.
Have you struggled to identify, understand, and talk about your emotions? Do you understand the importance of boundaries? Are you struggling to overcome people pleasing and having challenges saying "no"? Are you able to connect how your past can impact your present? Has communication been a challenge? Do you ever just need a safe place to land? Are you ready to move into a new version of yourself? If you answered "yes" to any of the above, let's work together to move closer to your goals.
(614) 820-5093 View (614) 820-5093
Photo of Keisha A. Savage, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LISW-S
Keisha A. Savage
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LISW-S
Online Only
I use a strength-based, person centered, integrated approach, working collaboratively to identify, clarify, and create meaningful treatment goals. I work to meet individuals where they are, with the understanding that you are the expert of your own experience. I draw from a variety of evidence-based methodologies to create a unique therapeutic experience for each individual.
I use a strength-based, person centered, integrated approach, working collaboratively to identify, clarify, and create meaningful treatment goals. I work to meet individuals where they are, with the understanding that you are the expert of your own experience. I draw from a variety of evidence-based methodologies to create a unique therapeutic experience for each individual.
(614) 591-7732 View (614) 591-7732
Photo of Lydia Powell, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS Ed, LPC
Lydia Powell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS Ed, LPC
1 Endorsed
Franklinton, Columbus, OH 43222
Lydia completed her undergraduate studies at Ohio Wesleyan University and graduate studies at the University of Dayton, both of which gave her the education to offer an open-minded, competent LGBTQIA+ friendly experience in counseling that also recognizes the client’s cultural background(s) and oppressions. She enjoys working with individuals experiencing concerns around sexual/gender identity, a diagnosis with a chronic illness, life stage changes, interpersonal relationships, and the shame/guilt that can be associated with religious trauma.
Lydia completed her undergraduate studies at Ohio Wesleyan University and graduate studies at the University of Dayton, both of which gave her the education to offer an open-minded, competent LGBTQIA+ friendly experience in counseling that also recognizes the client’s cultural background(s) and oppressions. She enjoys working with individuals experiencing concerns around sexual/gender identity, a diagnosis with a chronic illness, life stage changes, interpersonal relationships, and the shame/guilt that can be associated with religious trauma.
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Photo of Amber Raffeld, Marriage & Family Therapist, IMFT, SEP, NARM L2
Amber Raffeld
Marriage & Family Therapist, IMFT, SEP, NARM L2
4 Endorsed
Franklinton, Columbus, OH 43215
Waitlist for new clients
Whether you are navigating anxiety, challenges in relationships, accumulated stress, past trauma, communication, and attuning to needs of yourself and others, I would be honored to participate in you feeling a greater connection to your experiences, yourself, and with others in relationship. I provide specializations in Somatic Experiencing, NeuroAffective Relational Model, ethical non-monogamy, polyamory, LGBTQIA+, kink positive, accumulated stress, and trauma. I enjoy providing individual, couple, consensual non-monogamy, polycule, family and non-traditional family mental health services.
Whether you are navigating anxiety, challenges in relationships, accumulated stress, past trauma, communication, and attuning to needs of yourself and others, I would be honored to participate in you feeling a greater connection to your experiences, yourself, and with others in relationship. I provide specializations in Somatic Experiencing, NeuroAffective Relational Model, ethical non-monogamy, polyamory, LGBTQIA+, kink positive, accumulated stress, and trauma. I enjoy providing individual, couple, consensual non-monogamy, polycule, family and non-traditional family mental health services.
(614) 820-1667 View (614) 820-1667
Photo of Acacia Cook-Quaintance - Free Spirit Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Free Spirit Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Your story matters! Are you feeling stuck under the weight of stress or struggling with the lingering effects of trauma? It can be daunting to reach out for help, but finding the right therapist can make all the difference. At Free Spirit Counseling, we create a warm, inviting space where you can feel truly connected during therapy. Our compassionate team specializes in various areas of mental health and life transitions, ready to support you on your journey to healing and growth. Let’s work together to turn challenges into stepping stones and embrace a brighter, more vibrant life!
Your story matters! Are you feeling stuck under the weight of stress or struggling with the lingering effects of trauma? It can be daunting to reach out for help, but finding the right therapist can make all the difference. At Free Spirit Counseling, we create a warm, inviting space where you can feel truly connected during therapy. Our compassionate team specializes in various areas of mental health and life transitions, ready to support you on your journey to healing and growth. Let’s work together to turn challenges into stepping stones and embrace a brighter, more vibrant life!
(614) 385-1698 View (614) 385-1698
Photo of Melinda Nichols Balliett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Melinda Nichols Balliett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Online Only
As a mental health and substance use therapist I have worked with youth and adults in both residential and outpatient settings. I have received additional and ongoing training in CBT, Motivational Interviewing, Grief counseling, Trauma Informed Care, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Sex Therapy, DBT, Existential Therapy, Behavior Management, ACT(Serious Mental Illness)Substance Use treatment: SMART, Exposure Therapy and Crisis intervention. However, I believe the greatest source of healing is self. Finding and honoring our authentic self is what derives purpose and meaning in our lives.
As a mental health and substance use therapist I have worked with youth and adults in both residential and outpatient settings. I have received additional and ongoing training in CBT, Motivational Interviewing, Grief counseling, Trauma Informed Care, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Sex Therapy, DBT, Existential Therapy, Behavior Management, ACT(Serious Mental Illness)Substance Use treatment: SMART, Exposure Therapy and Crisis intervention. However, I believe the greatest source of healing is self. Finding and honoring our authentic self is what derives purpose and meaning in our lives.
(614) 660-8083 View (614) 660-8083
Photo of Michelle Kessler, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Michelle Kessler
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Online Only
Hello! I admire your courage to begin the counseling process! I have over 14 years of experience as an independently licensed counselor. Over the years, I have had the humbling experience of listening to and empowering others to be a better version of themselves. I have worked with all ages including those who benefited from play therapy to those who reside in a nursing home. I have a blended approach to counseling based on the client' situational stressors.
Hello! I admire your courage to begin the counseling process! I have over 14 years of experience as an independently licensed counselor. Over the years, I have had the humbling experience of listening to and empowering others to be a better version of themselves. I have worked with all ages including those who benefited from play therapy to those who reside in a nursing home. I have a blended approach to counseling based on the client' situational stressors.
(216) 930-1179 View (216) 930-1179
Photo of Renee McCallion, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Renee McCallion
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Online Only
Welcome! Choosing a therapist is a thoughtful experience, and I hope to offer you comfort in sharing a bit about my background. I have been practicing since 2012 and have owned my own therapy practice since 2020 - Coral Canopy Counseling. I have experience working with individuals with anxiety, depression, ADHD, and trauma. Outside of my clinical work, I am passionate about advocacy and creating change systemically-including social injustices involving racial & economic inequality, and the rights of the LGBTQIA+ community. Being a therapist is understanding that no one exists in a vacuum and that environment impacts mental health.
Welcome! Choosing a therapist is a thoughtful experience, and I hope to offer you comfort in sharing a bit about my background. I have been practicing since 2012 and have owned my own therapy practice since 2020 - Coral Canopy Counseling. I have experience working with individuals with anxiety, depression, ADHD, and trauma. Outside of my clinical work, I am passionate about advocacy and creating change systemically-including social injustices involving racial & economic inequality, and the rights of the LGBTQIA+ community. Being a therapist is understanding that no one exists in a vacuum and that environment impacts mental health.
(614) 702-2573 View (614) 702-2573
Photo of Shan Howard, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Shan Howard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Empowering individuals of color on their paths towards healing. Our therapeutic space embraces cultural diversity, providing a safe and understanding environment where you always feel understood and supported. I'm Shan, a licensed therapist and Army Veteran deeply committed to helping individuals navigate their unique life challenges. I understand that seeking therapy is an act of courage and self-compassion and it's important to honor your cultural background, values, and beliefs. Your identity is respected and valued here.
Empowering individuals of color on their paths towards healing. Our therapeutic space embraces cultural diversity, providing a safe and understanding environment where you always feel understood and supported. I'm Shan, a licensed therapist and Army Veteran deeply committed to helping individuals navigate their unique life challenges. I understand that seeking therapy is an act of courage and self-compassion and it's important to honor your cultural background, values, and beliefs. Your identity is respected and valued here.
(614) 470-2201 View (614) 470-2201
Photo of Dr. Marsheena Murray, Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
Dr. Marsheena Murray
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Parenting, especially during these times, can be exhausting, frustrating, and extremely difficult. Sometimes it feels like a thankless job that you cannot quit. In our work together, you will see the changes you desire. Your child will begin listening. You will stop receiving calls from the school about your child’s behavior. Your teen will begin to make better decisions and have meaningful conversations with you. Through my work with your family, you will find yourself yelling less and enjoying parenting more.
Parenting, especially during these times, can be exhausting, frustrating, and extremely difficult. Sometimes it feels like a thankless job that you cannot quit. In our work together, you will see the changes you desire. Your child will begin listening. You will stop receiving calls from the school about your child’s behavior. Your teen will begin to make better decisions and have meaningful conversations with you. Through my work with your family, you will find yourself yelling less and enjoying parenting more.
(614) 665-1982 View (614) 665-1982
Photo of Maria Carrington - New Directions Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
New Directions Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
7 Endorsed
Online Only
I love working with all different types of people wanting to change how they respond to life. My ideal clients want to learn how to respond to life, rather than react to life. The last four years have been hard and everyone can benefit from therapy. The couples I work best are seeking help with their sex life. A lot of couples I work with are also seeking help related to Polyamory/ENM and or Kink. I am happy to work with individuals, couples, and different and varying relationship designs and configurations.
I love working with all different types of people wanting to change how they respond to life. My ideal clients want to learn how to respond to life, rather than react to life. The last four years have been hard and everyone can benefit from therapy. The couples I work best are seeking help with their sex life. A lot of couples I work with are also seeking help related to Polyamory/ENM and or Kink. I am happy to work with individuals, couples, and different and varying relationship designs and configurations.
(253) 242-6883 View (253) 242-6883
Photo of Dr. Jeff J. Rocker, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, PhD, NCC, LPCC, LMHC, LPC
Dr. Jeff J. Rocker
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, PhD, NCC, LPCC, LMHC, LPC
Franklinton, Columbus, OH 43215
With 14 years of experience working with clients going through individual, relationship, and family issues, Celebrity Therapist Dr. Jeff Rocker has provided therapeutic services to clients nationwide. He is licensed in 25 states and has served clients from all age groups. Over the years, Dr. Jeff has organized lectures and various events in the community, including excursions and retreats for couples to improve their communication and better understand each other. He has experience working with athletes in the NFL, NBA, and MLB. In addition, Dr. Jeff has also worked with clients in the Movie, Music, and Entertainment Industries.
With 14 years of experience working with clients going through individual, relationship, and family issues, Celebrity Therapist Dr. Jeff Rocker has provided therapeutic services to clients nationwide. He is licensed in 25 states and has served clients from all age groups. Over the years, Dr. Jeff has organized lectures and various events in the community, including excursions and retreats for couples to improve their communication and better understand each other. He has experience working with athletes in the NFL, NBA, and MLB. In addition, Dr. Jeff has also worked with clients in the Movie, Music, and Entertainment Industries.
(216) 714-1088 View (216) 714-1088
Photo of Renee I Anderson - Dr. Renee I Anderson Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPCC-S, BC-TMH, NCC
Dr. Renee I Anderson Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPCC-S, BC-TMH, NCC
Online Only
Anxious? Stressed? Having issues in your relationships? Are you struggling with loss and grief? All people experience difficulties in life. You don't have to face it alone. I appreciate the courage needed to take that first step for help. If you are ready to take that step, contact me. We will work together to get you where you want to be. I help people with a wide range of concerns: anxiety, relationship/family issues, loss and grief, and career challenges. You do not have control over other people’s lives, but you do have control over yours. If it doesn't feel that way, I can help you regain a sense of control of your life.
Anxious? Stressed? Having issues in your relationships? Are you struggling with loss and grief? All people experience difficulties in life. You don't have to face it alone. I appreciate the courage needed to take that first step for help. If you are ready to take that step, contact me. We will work together to get you where you want to be. I help people with a wide range of concerns: anxiety, relationship/family issues, loss and grief, and career challenges. You do not have control over other people’s lives, but you do have control over yours. If it doesn't feel that way, I can help you regain a sense of control of your life.
(878) 201-0318 View (878) 201-0318

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Franklinton, Columbus, OH

30+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Franklinton, Columbus, OH who prioritize treating:

97% Anxiety
89% Depression
82% Stress
79% Trauma and PTSD
79% Self Esteem
76% Relationship Issues
76% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Aetna
75% Cigna and Evernorth
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Franklinton, Columbus, OH see their clients

55% Online Only
45% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

89% Female
9% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Franklinton, Columbus?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.