Therapists in Ohio City-West Side, Cleveland, OH

Photo of Angel L Hiles - Serenity Psychotherapy LLC, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor , LPCC
Serenity Psychotherapy LLC
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor , LPCC
Ohio City-West Side, Cleveland, OH 44113
I specialize in working with individuals and couples who have ADHD, anxiety, grief, relationship issues, trauma, burnout, unwanted behaviors, and poor self-esteem and confidence. The therapeutic relationship is the most important part of therapy. My goal is for you to feel accepted as the beautifully flawed human that you are. First and foremost, I strive to understand you as a whole person, dial in on what you want out of therapy, and then help you get there.
I specialize in working with individuals and couples who have ADHD, anxiety, grief, relationship issues, trauma, burnout, unwanted behaviors, and poor self-esteem and confidence. The therapeutic relationship is the most important part of therapy. My goal is for you to feel accepted as the beautifully flawed human that you are. First and foremost, I strive to understand you as a whole person, dial in on what you want out of therapy, and then help you get there.
(440) 598-5805 View (440) 598-5805
Photo of Rebecca Savarino, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Rebecca Savarino
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
2 Endorsed
Ohio City-West Side, Cleveland, OH 44113
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, navigating a difficult life transition, or struggling with your sense of identity? I specialize in working with adolescents and young adults who are coping with anxiety, relationship challenges, and major life changes. My goal is to create a warm, supportive space where you feel safe to be your authentic self and work through whatever is holding you back. I’m here to help you build insight, strengthen coping skills, and move toward your goals.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, navigating a difficult life transition, or struggling with your sense of identity? I specialize in working with adolescents and young adults who are coping with anxiety, relationship challenges, and major life changes. My goal is to create a warm, supportive space where you feel safe to be your authentic self and work through whatever is holding you back. I’m here to help you build insight, strengthen coping skills, and move toward your goals.
(440) 689-2894 View (440) 689-2894
Photo of Clare Conway, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor , LPCC, LPAT, ATR-BC
Clare Conway
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor , LPCC, LPAT, ATR-BC
Ohio City-West Side, Cleveland, OH 44113
I am a counselor and art therapist with five years of experience supporting adults living with mental health challenges. I strive to show up with a calm, open and grounded presence so that you feel safe and supported while working through barriers that interfere with your ability to live in a way that feels optimal to you. I am committed to care that is holistic, trauma-informed, inclusive, and client-centered.
I am a counselor and art therapist with five years of experience supporting adults living with mental health challenges. I strive to show up with a calm, open and grounded presence so that you feel safe and supported while working through barriers that interfere with your ability to live in a way that feels optimal to you. I am committed to care that is holistic, trauma-informed, inclusive, and client-centered.
(440) 833-1389 View (440) 833-1389
Photo of Dr. Kerry Catanese - Wraparound Experts, LLC, Psychologist, PhD
Wraparound Experts, LLC
Psychologist, PhD
1 Endorsed
Ohio City-West Side, Cleveland, OH 44113
I specialize in comprehensive psychological and psychoeducational evaluations, specifically private evaluations for ADHD, anxiety, autism, and learning disabilities (including dyslexia) as well as Independent Educational Evaluations (IEEs) that incorporate collaboration from you and your child's school. Regardless of evaluation type, I work to uncover the underlying causes of learning, behavioral, and/or social-emotional challenges of children, adolescents, and young adults ages three to 21 to then identify individualized, evidence-based recommendations that can help individuals reach their fullest potential.
I specialize in comprehensive psychological and psychoeducational evaluations, specifically private evaluations for ADHD, anxiety, autism, and learning disabilities (including dyslexia) as well as Independent Educational Evaluations (IEEs) that incorporate collaboration from you and your child's school. Regardless of evaluation type, I work to uncover the underlying causes of learning, behavioral, and/or social-emotional challenges of children, adolescents, and young adults ages three to 21 to then identify individualized, evidence-based recommendations that can help individuals reach their fullest potential.
(440) 595-6135 x706 View (440) 595-6135 x706
Photo of Evyn Lewis, Counselor, LPCC-S, LICDC
Evyn Lewis
Counselor, LPCC-S, LICDC
Ohio City-West Side, Cleveland, OH 44113
Offering Supervision! I see clients through Cleveland Sex & Intimacy Counseling who feel stuck despite doing a lot of personal work. You may be thoughtful, high-functioning, and exhausted by patterns that no longer fit—people-pleasing, burnout, emotional distance, or shame and confusion around intimacy or desire. Many clients are trying to reconcile past experiences with who they want to be in their relationships now. Therapy with me focuses on understanding the patterns beneath the surface and turning insight into clearer choices, stronger boundaries, and relationships that feel more honest, grounded, and aligned with who you are.
Offering Supervision! I see clients through Cleveland Sex & Intimacy Counseling who feel stuck despite doing a lot of personal work. You may be thoughtful, high-functioning, and exhausted by patterns that no longer fit—people-pleasing, burnout, emotional distance, or shame and confusion around intimacy or desire. Many clients are trying to reconcile past experiences with who they want to be in their relationships now. Therapy with me focuses on understanding the patterns beneath the surface and turning insight into clearer choices, stronger boundaries, and relationships that feel more honest, grounded, and aligned with who you are.
(216) 868-7617 View (216) 868-7617
Photo of Csic Admin - Cleveland Sex & Intimacy Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cleveland Sex & Intimacy Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
1 Endorsed
Ohio City-West Side, Cleveland, OH 44113
Looking to have more fulfilling relationships with other people? Needing to unpack unhelpful narratives from childhood that are confining you from individual and relational growth? Struggling with our sociopolitical climate? Our clinicians work with all individuals, partners, and relationships to build and create better relationships with yourself and important others. We seek to empower and support folks who are LGBTQ+, kink, & non-monogamous. Our practice also writes letters for gender confirmation surgeries.
Looking to have more fulfilling relationships with other people? Needing to unpack unhelpful narratives from childhood that are confining you from individual and relational growth? Struggling with our sociopolitical climate? Our clinicians work with all individuals, partners, and relationships to build and create better relationships with yourself and important others. We seek to empower and support folks who are LGBTQ+, kink, & non-monogamous. Our practice also writes letters for gender confirmation surgeries.
(440) 595-5842 View (440) 595-5842
Photo of Jason Moore, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Jason Moore
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Ohio City-West Side, Cleveland, OH 44113
I work with both individuals, couples, and families to identify the root causes of their pain or conflict and target those areas. I believe that a new life of freedom and peace is possible! My areas of focus involve working with clients dealing with unresolved trauma, depression, anxiety, family distress, and couple’s conflict.
I work with both individuals, couples, and families to identify the root causes of their pain or conflict and target those areas. I believe that a new life of freedom and peace is possible! My areas of focus involve working with clients dealing with unresolved trauma, depression, anxiety, family distress, and couple’s conflict.
(440) 389-7142 View (440) 389-7142
Photo of Dr. Peter M. Arian, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Peter M. Arian
Psychologist, PsyD
1 Endorsed
Ohio City-West Side, Cleveland, OH 44113
There is no one-size-fits-all approach to life. We will work together to take an honest look at what’s working and what is not. I have found great joy in helping clients identify and navigate fear, uncertainty and doubt. How many times have we been dissuaded by fear? How often do we allow that fear to operate under the guise of legitimate concern, caution, reason, etc. My approach is a collaborative effort where empowerment and self actualization are mainstays.
There is no one-size-fits-all approach to life. We will work together to take an honest look at what’s working and what is not. I have found great joy in helping clients identify and navigate fear, uncertainty and doubt. How many times have we been dissuaded by fear? How often do we allow that fear to operate under the guise of legitimate concern, caution, reason, etc. My approach is a collaborative effort where empowerment and self actualization are mainstays.
(440) 762-7978 View (440) 762-7978
Photo of Jessie Leu, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC-S, LICDC, CAS
Jessie Leu
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC-S, LICDC, CAS
6 Endorsed
Ohio City-West Side, Cleveland, OH 44113
I am a queer therapist who has been practicing therapeutic services in multiple settings over the past 9.5 years. I have experience working with a multitude of diagnoses including: eating disorders, trauma, depression, anxiety, adjustment disorder, ADHD and substance use. I believe in providing a safe space for my clients using a person-centered approach which focuses on the importance of each client's goals, preferences, and values. My main focus in session is ensuring that each client is heard, respected, and able to be their most authentic self. I am a sex-positive therapist, and affirming to those in the LGBTQ +, communities.
I am a queer therapist who has been practicing therapeutic services in multiple settings over the past 9.5 years. I have experience working with a multitude of diagnoses including: eating disorders, trauma, depression, anxiety, adjustment disorder, ADHD and substance use. I believe in providing a safe space for my clients using a person-centered approach which focuses on the importance of each client's goals, preferences, and values. My main focus in session is ensuring that each client is heard, respected, and able to be their most authentic self. I am a sex-positive therapist, and affirming to those in the LGBTQ +, communities.
(440) 750-2443 View (440) 750-2443
Photo of Sara Tilisky, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, SWT
Sara Tilisky
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, SWT
1 Endorsed
Ohio City-West Side, Cleveland, OH 44113
I am particularly interested in (but not limited to) working with queer youth and adults, neurodivergent folks, and those experiencing challenges with sexual health and functioning. I believe that while each individual is the expert on their own experiences, a little supportive reflection can go a long way!
I am particularly interested in (but not limited to) working with queer youth and adults, neurodivergent folks, and those experiencing challenges with sexual health and functioning. I believe that while each individual is the expert on their own experiences, a little supportive reflection can go a long way!
(440) 641-2998 View (440) 641-2998
Photo of Erin Depaulo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Erin Depaulo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
2 Endorsed
Ohio City-West Side, Cleveland, OH 44113
Hello there! I'm Erin, and I'm honored to walk alongside you on your journey towards healing and well-being. As a dedicated therapist specializing in trauma therapy, I'm deeply committed to supporting individuals, adolescents, young adults, and families as they navigate the complexities of life. During my practiceI have had the privilege of witnessing incredible transformations as individuals find strength and resilience in the face of adversity. My approach is grounded in empathy, compassion, and a profound respect for each person's unique story.
Hello there! I'm Erin, and I'm honored to walk alongside you on your journey towards healing and well-being. As a dedicated therapist specializing in trauma therapy, I'm deeply committed to supporting individuals, adolescents, young adults, and families as they navigate the complexities of life. During my practiceI have had the privilege of witnessing incredible transformations as individuals find strength and resilience in the face of adversity. My approach is grounded in empathy, compassion, and a profound respect for each person's unique story.
(440) 737-3392 View (440) 737-3392
Photo of Dylan Glover, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Dylan Glover
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
4 Endorsed
Ohio City-West Side, Cleveland, OH 44113
Hi, I'm Dylan! Therapy is collaboration, and it is a privilege that I am able to work alongside others as they develop the changes they wish to see both in their inner and outer worlds. The foundation of my practice is creating and sustaining the therapeutic relationship; this is one of the most fertile practice grounds for clients to use new skills, broach tough subjects, and explore their vulnerability.
Hi, I'm Dylan! Therapy is collaboration, and it is a privilege that I am able to work alongside others as they develop the changes they wish to see both in their inner and outer worlds. The foundation of my practice is creating and sustaining the therapeutic relationship; this is one of the most fertile practice grounds for clients to use new skills, broach tough subjects, and explore their vulnerability.
(440) 472-1995 View (440) 472-1995
Photo of Berkeley Stocking, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Berkeley Stocking
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
4 Endorsed
Ohio City-West Side, Cleveland, OH 44113
I’m Berkeley, a licensed professional counselor dedicated to supporting my clients on their unique paths to healing and self-discovery. My therapeutic approach is person-centered and eclectic, which allows me to tailor my methods to fit your specific needs. I draw from various modalities, including mindfulness techniques, cognitive-behavioral strategies, and trauma-informed care such as EMDR, to create a space where you feel heard, valued, and empowered.
I’m Berkeley, a licensed professional counselor dedicated to supporting my clients on their unique paths to healing and self-discovery. My therapeutic approach is person-centered and eclectic, which allows me to tailor my methods to fit your specific needs. I draw from various modalities, including mindfulness techniques, cognitive-behavioral strategies, and trauma-informed care such as EMDR, to create a space where you feel heard, valued, and empowered.
(440) 496-7397 View (440) 496-7397
Photo of Meg Bauhof, Licensed Professional Counselor, CT
Meg Bauhof
Licensed Professional Counselor, CT
3 Endorsed
Ohio City-West Side, Cleveland, OH 44113
I am passionate about sex-positivity, education, and the hope that all individuals can live as their fullest, truest selves with pride and without shame. My approach is person-centered drawing from Feminist, DBT, Mindfulness, and Attachment-Based Therapies. I am LGBTQ+-affirming and have an added interest in working with clients through religious and sexual traumas, depression, and anxiety. I continually strive to provide a judgment-free space where folx can explore their identities and navigate challenges with compassion, authenticity, and self-acceptance.
I am passionate about sex-positivity, education, and the hope that all individuals can live as their fullest, truest selves with pride and without shame. My approach is person-centered drawing from Feminist, DBT, Mindfulness, and Attachment-Based Therapies. I am LGBTQ+-affirming and have an added interest in working with clients through religious and sexual traumas, depression, and anxiety. I continually strive to provide a judgment-free space where folx can explore their identities and navigate challenges with compassion, authenticity, and self-acceptance.
(440) 586-4773 View (440) 586-4773
Photo of Linda Marcel-Rene, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Linda Marcel-Rene
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Ohio City-West Side, Cleveland, OH 44113
I work with individuals, including LGBTQ+ clients, who are navigating concerns related to identity, intimacy, sexuality, shame, and complex relational dynamics. Many of my clients feel conflicted between their authentic selves and external expectations shaped by family, culture, faith, or past relationships. They are often high-functioning yet emotionally exhausted, disconnected, or stuck in repeating patterns. They seek a space where their experiences can be explored openly, without judgment, and with respect for their complexity.
I work with individuals, including LGBTQ+ clients, who are navigating concerns related to identity, intimacy, sexuality, shame, and complex relational dynamics. Many of my clients feel conflicted between their authentic selves and external expectations shaped by family, culture, faith, or past relationships. They are often high-functioning yet emotionally exhausted, disconnected, or stuck in repeating patterns. They seek a space where their experiences can be explored openly, without judgment, and with respect for their complexity.
(440) 703-6698 View (440) 703-6698
Photo of Amie Grant, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor , LPCC-S
Amie Grant
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor , LPCC-S
Ohio City-West Side, Cleveland, OH 44113
You feel everything deeply, and you've spent years believing that was a problem. You're highly sensitive, perceptive, empathetic—which means you saw your family's dysfunction clearly, absorbed their pain, and made yourself small to keep everyone comfortable. Now you're trying to set boundaries and break generational patterns, but the guilt is overwhelming. You can name every manipulation tactic and still fall for them. You understand your trauma intellectually but can't seem to stop the patterns. You're tired of being called "too sensitive" or told you're overreacting. You want to trust yourself, hold boundaries without apologizing,
You feel everything deeply, and you've spent years believing that was a problem. You're highly sensitive, perceptive, empathetic—which means you saw your family's dysfunction clearly, absorbed their pain, and made yourself small to keep everyone comfortable. Now you're trying to set boundaries and break generational patterns, but the guilt is overwhelming. You can name every manipulation tactic and still fall for them. You understand your trauma intellectually but can't seem to stop the patterns. You're tired of being called "too sensitive" or told you're overreacting. You want to trust yourself, hold boundaries without apologizing,
(216) 714-1730 View (216) 714-1730
Photo of Abigail Lindenmeier, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Abigail Lindenmeier
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
6 Endorsed
Ohio City-West Side, Cleveland, OH 44113
Abigail Lindenmeier (she/her) is Licensed Professional Counselor with a Master’s in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Cleveland State University. Abigail has a passion for working with and advocating for the LGBTQ+ community. Her areas of interest include adolescence and emerging adulthood, life transitions, religious trauma, neurodivergence, sexual identity and exploration, and providing gender-affirming care. She draws from several therapeutic approaches while using a person-centered, feminist, and trauma-informed lens. Abigail strives to make the counseling environment a sex-positive, kink-positive, and judgment-free space.
Abigail Lindenmeier (she/her) is Licensed Professional Counselor with a Master’s in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Cleveland State University. Abigail has a passion for working with and advocating for the LGBTQ+ community. Her areas of interest include adolescence and emerging adulthood, life transitions, religious trauma, neurodivergence, sexual identity and exploration, and providing gender-affirming care. She draws from several therapeutic approaches while using a person-centered, feminist, and trauma-informed lens. Abigail strives to make the counseling environment a sex-positive, kink-positive, and judgment-free space.
(440) 693-3757 View (440) 693-3757
Photo of Jared Sparks, Counselor, MA, LPCC-S
Jared Sparks
Counselor, MA, LPCC-S
3 Endorsed
Ohio City-West Side, Cleveland, OH 44113
Welcome—I’m so glad you’re here and taking this important step toward your mental health. My goal is to create a safe, supportive space where you can express yourself without judgment and work toward meaningful growth. I strive to be an empathetic, accepting counselor who also challenges you to become the best version of yourself. I’ll meet you where you are and walk with you through the process. While starting therapy can feel intimidating, we’ll work together to make it a comfortable and empowering experience.
Welcome—I’m so glad you’re here and taking this important step toward your mental health. My goal is to create a safe, supportive space where you can express yourself without judgment and work toward meaningful growth. I strive to be an empathetic, accepting counselor who also challenges you to become the best version of yourself. I’ll meet you where you are and walk with you through the process. While starting therapy can feel intimidating, we’ll work together to make it a comfortable and empowering experience.
(330) 642-4751 View (330) 642-4751
Photo of Jessica Acord, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Jessica Acord
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
3 Endorsed
Ohio City-West Side, Cleveland, OH 44113
I am a trauma-informed practitioner with a passion for helping individuals on their healing journeys. My areas of expertise include anxiety disorders, LGBTQ+ clients, trauma responses, stress, depression and and personality disorders, including borderline personality disorder.
I am a trauma-informed practitioner with a passion for helping individuals on their healing journeys. My areas of expertise include anxiety disorders, LGBTQ+ clients, trauma responses, stress, depression and and personality disorders, including borderline personality disorder.
(440) 271-8121 View (440) 271-8121
Photo of Dr. Michael W Faust - Faust Psychological Services, Psychologist, PhD, MAC
Faust Psychological Services
Psychologist, PhD, MAC
1 Endorsed
Ohio City-West Side, Cleveland, OH 44113
I have 30+ years of experience providing post-offer, pre-employment and Fitness For Duty evaluations for law enforcement, fire, safety and security personnel, other first responders, and for general personnel selection and promotion. Our U.S. trademarked evaluation process adheres to the updated International Association of Chiefs of Police (IACP) Police Psychological Services Section. I am a certified BWC provider with 30 years experience in working with your legal representative and physician to facilitate psychological treatment and recovery following occupational injury.
I have 30+ years of experience providing post-offer, pre-employment and Fitness For Duty evaluations for law enforcement, fire, safety and security personnel, other first responders, and for general personnel selection and promotion. Our U.S. trademarked evaluation process adheres to the updated International Association of Chiefs of Police (IACP) Police Psychological Services Section. I am a certified BWC provider with 30 years experience in working with your legal representative and physician to facilitate psychological treatment and recovery following occupational injury.
(440) 586-4996 View (440) 586-4996

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Ohio City-West Side, Cleveland, OH

70+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Ohio City-West Side, Cleveland, OH who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
84% Self Esteem
83% Relationship Issues
76% Stress
73% Trauma and PTSD
64% Women's Issues

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% Medical Mutual
86% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
86% Anthem

How Therapists in Ohio City-West Side, Cleveland, OH see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

64% Female
30% Male
6% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Ohio City-West Side, Cleveland?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.